EP0856357A1 - Impact scrusher - Google Patents
Impact scrusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0856357A1 EP0856357A1 EP98100839A EP98100839A EP0856357A1 EP 0856357 A1 EP0856357 A1 EP 0856357A1 EP 98100839 A EP98100839 A EP 98100839A EP 98100839 A EP98100839 A EP 98100839A EP 0856357 A1 EP0856357 A1 EP 0856357A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impact
- impact mechanism
- horizontal axis
- drive
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/09—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/09—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate
- B02C13/095—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor and throwing the material against an anvil or impact plate with an adjustable anvil or impact plate
Definitions
- the invention relates to an impact crusher with a rotor and two or more, linked together to form an adjustable impact system Impact units, wherein a first impact unit by at least one drive a first horizontal axis pivotable and on the second horizontal axis a further impact mechanism which can be pivoted by at least one drive is arranged.
- This well-known impact crusher shows just like the impact crusher of the same type the main disadvantage is that by entering the machine foreign objects that cannot be shredded the upper one behind the machine inlet arranged impact device evades to the outside, so that through the outside pivoting upper impact mechanism of the grinding gap between the rotor and the lower Impact mechanism is reduced so that there is a risk that the foreign body be pinched here, causing damage to the rotor and / or Impact mechanism are possible and therefore the plant functionality no longer given is.
- the invention is based, an impact crusher the task mentioned type so that in such an impact crusher foreign objects that cannot be shredded do not appear damaged can.
- the invention is based on the technical Teaching of claim 1 characterized.
- An essential feature of the invention is that due to the special arrangement the point of attack for the support and the articulation point on Lever of the lower impact mechanism the grinding gap between the lower impact mechanism and the rotor in the event of a deflection of the upper impact mechanism the foreign body influence is increased.
- Different drives preferably, can be used to adjust the two impact mechanisms Hydraulic cylinder, are used.
- This impact crusher according to the invention has due to the advantageous arrangement of the point of attack for the support of the lower impact mechanism one particularly high functional reliability and thus a particularly long service life on.
- the impact crusher shown in the figure has one for opening the impact crusher around a pivot axis 8 hinged housing part 9 with a, in equipped crushing elements not shown in the drawing, rotatably drivable rotor 10.
- the rotor 10 faces two with a plurality of impact elements 11 trained impact units 1 and 4 arranged.
- the impact mechanism 1 arranged above the impact mechanism 4 is by at least a cylinder 3 engaging in a pivot point 3a or another Drive element pivotally mounted about a horizontal axis 2. over its end facing away from axis 2 is another horizontal axis 6 with the impact mechanism 4, which is also referred to as the grinding track, arranged pivotably.
- the impact mechanism 4 has one or more levers 4a on which one or several cylinders 5 or other drive elements in the respective articulation point 5a attacks.
- a grinding gap 7 is formed by the impact mechanism 4 and the rotor 10.
- the crushed material entering the impact crusher in the direction of arrow 12 is in the upper one Area of the crusher pre-broken and through the upper impact unit 1 further crushed and finally through the lower impact mechanism 4 in the grinding gap 7 ground to the specified grain size.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Prallbrecher mit einem Rotor und zwei oder mehreren, zu einem verstellbaren Prallwerksystem miteinander verbundenen Prallwerken, wobei ein erstes Prallwerk durch mindestens einen Antrieb um eine erste Horizontalachse schwenkbar und an dessen zweiter Horizontalachse ein weiteres, durch mindestens einen Antrieb schwenkbares Prallwerk angeordnet ist.The invention relates to an impact crusher with a rotor and two or more, linked together to form an adjustable impact system Impact units, wherein a first impact unit by at least one drive a first horizontal axis pivotable and on the second horizontal axis a further impact mechanism which can be pivoted by at least one drive is arranged.
Ein derartiger Prallbrecher zum Zerkleinern von Brechgut unterschiedlicher Konsistenz ist beispielsweise durch DE 23 31 729 A1 bekannt, bei dem die Prallplatten miteinander gelenkig zu einer zusammenhängenden Prallschwinge verbunden sind, wobei diese nur in einem Punkt am Gehäuse aufgehängt ist und jede der miteinander verbundenen Prallplatten einzeln einstellbar am Gehäuse abgestützt sind.Such an impact crusher for crushing crushed material differently Consistency is known for example from DE 23 31 729 A1, in which the Baffle plates articulated together to form a coherent baffle arm are connected, which are only suspended at one point on the housing is and each of the interconnected baffle plates individually adjustable are supported on the housing.
Dieser bekannte Prallbrecher weist ebenso wie die gattungsgleichen Prallbrecher den wesentlichen Nachteil auf, daß durch in die Maschine gelangende, nicht zerkleinerbare Fremdkörper das obere hinter dem Maschineneinlauf angeordnete Prallwerk nach außen ausweicht, so daß durch das nach außen schwenkende obere Prallwerk der Mahlspalt zwischen Rotor und unterem Prallwerk so verkleinert wird, das die Gefahr besteht, daß die Fremdkörper hier eingeklemmt werden, wodurch Beschädigungen am Rotor und/oder Prallwerk möglich sind und somit die Anlagenfunktionsfähigkeit nicht mehr gegeben ist.This well-known impact crusher shows just like the impact crusher of the same type the main disadvantage is that by entering the machine foreign objects that cannot be shredded the upper one behind the machine inlet arranged impact device evades to the outside, so that through the outside pivoting upper impact mechanism of the grinding gap between the rotor and the lower Impact mechanism is reduced so that there is a risk that the foreign body be pinched here, causing damage to the rotor and / or Impact mechanism are possible and therefore the plant functionality no longer given is.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Prallbrecher der eingangs genannten Art so weiterzubilden, daß durch in einen solchen Prallbrecher gelangende, nicht zerkleinerbare Fremdkörper keine Beschädigungen auftreten können.The invention is based, an impact crusher the task mentioned type so that in such an impact crusher foreign objects that cannot be shredded do not appear damaged can.
Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe ist die Erfindung durch die technische Lehre des Anspruches 1 gekennzeichnet.To achieve the object, the invention is based on the technical Teaching of claim 1 characterized.
Wesentliches Merkmal der Erfindung ist, daß aufgrund der besonderen Anordnung des Angriffpunktes für die Abstützung und des Anlenkpunktes am Hebel des unteren Prallwerkes der Mahlspalt zwischen dem unteren Prallwerk und dem Rotor im Falle eines Ausweichens des oberen Prallwerkes aufgrund des Fremdkörpereinflusses vergrößert wird.An essential feature of the invention is that due to the special arrangement the point of attack for the support and the articulation point on Lever of the lower impact mechanism the grinding gap between the lower impact mechanism and the rotor in the event of a deflection of the upper impact mechanism the foreign body influence is increased.
Aufgrund der geometrischen Verhältnisse hinsichtlich der Zylinder-Anlenkpunkte und der Achsen der Prallwerke wird beim Öffnen des Prallbrechers, wozu ein Gehäuseteil um die Schwenkachse geschwenkt wird, die dem Rotor nächstliegende Kante des unteren Prallwerkes automatisch in der Weise bewegt, daß diese nicht mit dem Rotor bzw. den Schlagleisten kodiert und somit keine Beschädigungen auftreten können.Because of the geometric relationships with regard to the cylinder articulation points and the axes of the impact mechanisms are opened when the impact crusher is opened, which is why a housing part is pivoted about the pivot axis, which is the rotor the nearest edge of the lower impact mechanism is automatically moved in the way that this is not coded with the rotor or blow bars and thus no damage can occur.
Zur Verstellung der beiden Prallwerke können unterschiedliche Antriebe, vorzugsweise Hydraulikzylinder, zur Anwendung gelangen.Different drives, preferably, can be used to adjust the two impact mechanisms Hydraulic cylinder, are used.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung sind in den übrigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.Further features of the invention are described in the remaining claims.
Dieser erfindungsgemäße Prallbrecher weist aufgrund der vorteilhaften Anordnung des Angriffspunktes für die Abstützung des unteren Prallwerkes eine besonders hohe Funktionssicherheit und damit eine besonders hohe Lebensdauer auf. This impact crusher according to the invention has due to the advantageous arrangement of the point of attack for the support of the lower impact mechanism one particularly high functional reliability and thus a particularly long service life on.
Der Erfindungsgegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ergibt sich nicht nur aus dem Gegenstand der einzelnen Patentansprüche, sondern auch aus der Kombination der einzelnen Patentansprüche untereinander. Alle in den Unterlagen offenbarten Angaben und Merkmale, insbesondere die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Ausbildung, werden als erfindungswesentlich beansprucht soweit sie einzeln oder in Kombination gegenüber dem Stand der Technik neu sind.The subject matter of the present invention is not only apparent from the subject of the individual claims, but also from the Combination of the individual claims. All in the documentation Disclosed information and features, especially those in the drawing training shown are claimed as essential to the invention so far individually or in combination, they are new compared to the prior art.
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind aus dem nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiel zu entnehmen.Further details of the invention can be found in the following based on the To see the drawing explained embodiment.
In der Zeichnung ist nachfolgend ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung im Querschnitt dargestellt.In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is below Cross section shown.
Der in der Figur dargestellte Prallbrecher weist ein zum Öffnen des Prallbrechers
um eine Schwenkachse 8 aufklappbares Gehäuseteil 9 mit einem, mit in
der Zeichnung nicht dargestellten Zerkleinerungselementen ausgerüsteten,
drehantreibbaren Rotor 10 auf.The impact crusher shown in the figure has one for opening the impact crusher
around a
Dem Rotor 10 zugewandt sind zwei mit einer Vielzahl von Prallelementen 11
ausgebildete Prallwerke 1 und 4 angeordnet.The
Das oberhalb des Prallwerks 4 angeordnete Prallwerk 1 ist durch mindestens
einen, in einem Anlenkpunkt 3a angreifenden Zylinder 3 oder ein anderweitiges
Antriebselement um eine Horizontalachse 2 schwenkbar gelagert. Über
seine im Bereich des der Achse 2 abgewandte Endes ist eine weitere Horizontalachse
6 mit dem Prallwerk 4, welches auch als Mahlbahn bezeichnet wird,
schwenkbeweglich angeordnet.The impact mechanism 1 arranged above the impact mechanism 4 is by at least
a
Das Prallwerk 4 weist einen oder mehrere Hebel 4a auf, an dem ein oder mehrere Zylinder 5 oder anderweitige Antriebselemente im jeweiligen Anlenkpunkt 5a angreift/angreifen. The impact mechanism 4 has one or more levers 4a on which one or several cylinders 5 or other drive elements in the respective articulation point 5a attacks.
Durch das Prallwerk 4 und den Rotor 10 wird ein Mahlspalt 7 ausgebildet.A
Das in Pfeilrichtung 12 in den Prallbrecher gelangende Brechgut wird im oberen
Bereich des Brechers vorgebrochen und durch das obere Prallwerk 1
weiter zerkleinert und schließlich durch das untere Prallwerk 4 im Mahlspalt 7
auf die vorgegebene Korngröße gemahlen.The crushed material entering the impact crusher in the direction of
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19703583 | 1997-01-31 | ||
DE19703583A DE19703583A1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-01-31 | Impact crusher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0856357A1 true EP0856357A1 (en) | 1998-08-05 |
EP0856357B1 EP0856357B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=7818916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98100839A Expired - Lifetime EP0856357B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-01-20 | Impact scrusher |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5890666A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0856357B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3924369B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100478357B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE267048T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5284698A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9800522A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2227079C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ293049B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19703583A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0856357T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2217443T3 (en) |
ID (1) | ID19837A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA98775B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6070819A (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2000-06-06 | Cedarapids, Inc. | Apparatus for controlling the adjusting rods of a crusher |
DE10112959A1 (en) * | 2001-03-17 | 2002-10-02 | Hazemag & Epr Gmbh | Impact mill with swiveling impact mechanism |
US20040061009A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2004-04-01 | Rosser F. F. | Scrap fragmenting apparatus |
US20040050987A1 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-03-18 | Rossi Robert R. | Mobile jaw crusher assembly |
US6915972B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2005-07-12 | Robert R. Rossi, Jr. | Mobile jaw crusher assembly |
AU2003272447B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2007-11-29 | Robert Richard Rossi Jr. | Mobile impact crusher assembly |
US6871807B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2005-03-29 | Robert R. Rossi, Jr. | Mobile impact crusher assembly |
KR100928771B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2009-11-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | Raw material light supply device that can adjust the separate crushing by particle size |
JP4401980B2 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2010-01-20 | 株式会社中山鉄工所 | Crusher bucket with crushing lid |
DE102005057345A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-14 | ThyssenKrupp Fördertechnik GmbH | Two-rotor blow bar breaker |
ITBO20060722A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-21 | Simex Engineering Srl | BUCKET APPLICABLE INTERCHANGEABLE TO OPERATING MACHINES EQUIPPED WITH OLEODYNAMIC OR ELECTRIC SYSTEM |
DE102007022236B4 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-01-14 | Hazemag & Epr Gmbh | impact crusher |
KR101436136B1 (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-09-04 | 신해산업 (주) | A compression and separation device |
WO2018093427A1 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-24 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Mill box for a horizontal grinder |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2331729A1 (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1975-01-16 | Babcock & Wilcox Ag | Impact crusher with rotor - has impact plates jointed together into coherent impact rocker suspended in pendular fashion |
FR2323444A1 (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1977-04-08 | Hazemag Andreas Kg | MULTI-PURPOSE IMPACT CRUSHER |
EP0380811A2 (en) * | 1988-12-31 | 1990-08-08 | Claus Dipl.-Ing. Gronholz | Impact crusher |
DE9305840U1 (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1993-06-17 | Doppstadt, Werner, 5620 Velbert | Shredding machine with tailgate for re-shredding |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB992483A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1965-05-19 | Smidth & Co As F L | Improvements in impact crushers |
AT277725B (en) * | 1966-10-07 | 1970-01-12 | Franz Wageneder | Impact mill with a rotor revolving around a horizontal shaft and impact plates fixed in the mill housing, especially for crushing stones down to sand fineness |
AT397045B (en) * | 1991-01-21 | 1994-01-25 | Schroedl Hermann | ROTARY JAW CRUSHERS |
DE4210809C2 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-11-17 | Orenstein & Koppel Ag | Crushing machine, in particular impact crusher, and method for changing the impact elements and / or impact bodies |
DE4312509A1 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-20 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Impact disintegrator |
DE4343406C1 (en) * | 1993-12-18 | 1994-12-08 | Noell Serv & Maschtechn Gmbh | Impact crusher with pivotable grinding track |
DE4440076C1 (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-04-04 | Noell Serv & Maschtechn Gmbh | Impact crusher with hydraulic adjustment of the grinding gap that determines the degree of comminution |
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 DE DE19703583A patent/DE19703583A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-12-26 KR KR1019970074115A patent/KR100478357B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-09 CZ CZ199858A patent/CZ293049B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-14 CA CA002227079A patent/CA2227079C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-15 US US09/007,506 patent/US5890666A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-20 ES ES98100839T patent/ES2217443T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-20 DK DK98100839T patent/DK0856357T3/en active
- 1998-01-20 EP EP98100839A patent/EP0856357B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-20 AT AT98100839T patent/ATE267048T1/en active
- 1998-01-20 DE DE59811403T patent/DE59811403D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-28 ID IDP980123A patent/ID19837A/en unknown
- 1998-01-28 JP JP01555798A patent/JP3924369B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-30 AU AU52846/98A patent/AU5284698A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-01-30 ZA ZA9800775A patent/ZA98775B/en unknown
- 1998-01-30 BR BR9800522A patent/BR9800522A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2331729A1 (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1975-01-16 | Babcock & Wilcox Ag | Impact crusher with rotor - has impact plates jointed together into coherent impact rocker suspended in pendular fashion |
FR2323444A1 (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1977-04-08 | Hazemag Andreas Kg | MULTI-PURPOSE IMPACT CRUSHER |
EP0380811A2 (en) * | 1988-12-31 | 1990-08-08 | Claus Dipl.-Ing. Gronholz | Impact crusher |
DE9305840U1 (en) * | 1993-04-20 | 1993-06-17 | Doppstadt, Werner, 5620 Velbert | Shredding machine with tailgate for re-shredding |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100478357B1 (en) | 2005-06-13 |
US5890666A (en) | 1999-04-06 |
ZA98775B (en) | 1999-08-26 |
EP0856357B1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
JPH10216544A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
ID19837A (en) | 1998-08-06 |
CA2227079C (en) | 2004-09-21 |
AU5284698A (en) | 1998-08-06 |
DK0856357T3 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
DE19703583A1 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
CZ5898A3 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
CA2227079A1 (en) | 1998-07-31 |
CZ293049B6 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
BR9800522A (en) | 1999-07-06 |
MX9710489A (en) | 1998-09-30 |
JP3924369B2 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
ATE267048T1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
ES2217443T3 (en) | 2004-11-01 |
KR19980070234A (en) | 1998-10-26 |
DE59811403D1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
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