EP0851200A2 - Process for arranging tabs and/or projections on a thin sheet and thin tube of rectangular cross section - Google Patents
Process for arranging tabs and/or projections on a thin sheet and thin tube of rectangular cross section Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0851200A2 EP0851200A2 EP97120668A EP97120668A EP0851200A2 EP 0851200 A2 EP0851200 A2 EP 0851200A2 EP 97120668 A EP97120668 A EP 97120668A EP 97120668 A EP97120668 A EP 97120668A EP 0851200 A2 EP0851200 A2 EP 0851200A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tabs
- sheet
- thin sheet
- projections
- thin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/04—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular polygonal, e.g. rectangular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/20—Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies ; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/02—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
- B21D53/04—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of sheet metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/12—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
- Y10S138/04—Air conditioning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S138/00—Pipes and tubular conduits
- Y10S138/11—Shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for attaching tabs and / or projections on a thin sheet, in particular on a sheet of thin sheet metal, which is essentially perpendicular to protrude from the base of the thin sheet and have a height, which is higher than the sheet thickness, as well as an afterwards manufactured sheet and one made of two sheets Rectangular tube for a heat exchanger.
- the invention has for its object a method of to create the kind mentioned at the outset that economically too is realized.
- the process according to the invention has the advantage that the tabs and / or projections not only simple and inexpensive a sheet or strip of sheet metal can, but that the tabs and / or protrusions are massive Parts are the like or without a column. connect to the thin sheet. As a result, they do not form susceptible to corrosion Put.
- the thin sheet in the area of the tabs and / or projections by means of Stamp and die are loaded across its yield point is, with a part of the sheet material in one or several recesses in the die and / or the stamp are pressed in which, as negative forms, the tabs to be attached and / or protrusions.
- This allows in a simple manner while maintaining relatively narrow tolerances Attach tabs and / or protrusions to the thin sheet.
- a rectangular tube for one Heat exchanger, in particular for an exhaust gas heat exchanger is composed of two U-shaped sheet metal shells, whereby at least from the bottom of one of the sheet metal trays in pairs protrude arranged tabs inward, in the direction of flow Diverge in a V-shape using massive forming from the bottom at least one of the sheet metal trays are molded out.
- the rectangular tube 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 which in about is drawn four times its normal size Use in a heat exchanger and especially one Exhaust gas heat exchanger determined.
- a tube bundle is formed, which is used for guidance is determined by exhaust gas.
- the ends of the tube bundle are arranged gastight in each case in a tube sheet, the Tube sheets together with an outer jacket surrounding the tube bundle a housing for guiding a liquid coolant form.
- This housing is between the two tube sheets an inlet and an outlet for the liquid coolant Mistake.
- Such an exhaust gas heat exchanger is not in the Pre-published German patent application P 195 40 683.4 disclosed.
- the rectangular tube 10 is made of two U-shaped sheet metal shells 11, 12 assembled, which are close together at their webs are connected, in particular welded. From the floors of the two sheet metal shells 11, 12 protrude to the inside of the Rectangular tube 10 down tabs 13, 14, which are about extend a quarter to a third of the height of the rectangular tube.
- the tabs 13, 14 are symmetrical in pairs arranged to the longitudinal center of the rectangular tube 10. She run in a V-shape in the direction of flow of the gas to be guided apart, their ends facing the direction of flow keep a distance from each other.
- the arranged in pairs Tabs 13, 14 repeat over the length of the Rectangular tube 10 at regular intervals.
- the Sheet metal trays 11, 12 arranged so offset to one another, that the tabs 13, 14 of the bottoms of the sheet metal tray 11 and the thin sheet metal shell 12 offset from one another in the longitudinal direction are arranged.
- the tabs 13, 14 are from the bottoms of the sheet metal shells 11, 12 by means of massive forming and in particular by means of a Extruded.
- the thin sheet strips, which are later formed into the thin sheet metal half-shells 11, 12 become flat between a die and a stamp so loaded with pressure that the yield point of the Sheet material is exceeded and part of the sheet metal material in slots of a die (or also of the stamp) flows, which determine the shape of the tabs 13, 14.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are the thin sheet metal strips by means of a circular area loaded, which surrounds the two tabs 13, 14.
- it can still other load areas are provided, for example square or rectangular surfaces or surfaces, adapted to the contour of the tabs 13, 14 to be formed are.
- the thin sheet strips which have a sheet thickness of not exceed 1.0 mm, are extruded to about 70% to about 50% of their original sheet thickness compressed, causing tabs 13, 14 to be of one height result, the amount of which is easily 1.5 times the original Sheet thickness can be.
- a device is shown schematically, by means of who carried out the massive forming to form the tabs can be.
- the device has a lower part 15, in which a die 16 is arranged.
- the die 16 has a recess 17 into which a sheet metal strip 18 is inserted is.
- the thin sheet strip 18 is by means of the lower part 15 attached guides 19 held in the recess 17.
- a stamp 22 In a lower part 15 with the application of a pressing force deliverable upper part 21, a stamp 22 is held, the between the guides 19 the sheet metal strip 18 can be delivered is, it covers the area of the recesses 20 area.
- the stamp 22 has a flat, to the thin sheet 18 parallel stamp surface 23, the area of the recesses 20 of the die 16 in a sufficiently large area covered.
- the stamp 22 is with its stamp surface 23 pressed into sheet metal strip 18 with sufficient force, so that the flow limit of the sheet material is exceeded becomes. Part of the sheet material then flows into the cutouts 20 and forms the tabs 13, 14, which are shown in Fig. 1 and 2 are shown.
- the thin sheet is in the area the stamp area 23 to about 70% to about 50% of the original Sheet thickness compressed.
- the depth of impression depends on the height of the tabs to be formed. Conveniently is the depth of penetration of the stamp surface 23 of the stamp 22 limited by a depth stop.
- the cutouts 20 may be open slots or have a depth that is greater than the desired height of the tabs.
- the high of Laschen is determined by the depth at which the Stamp surface 23 is pressed into the thin sheet 18. To mention is that with extrusion, that for extrusion usual lubricants are used to control the punching time to improve the tool.
- Extrusion can be carried out when cold. If the extrusion is in a semi-warm state, for example up to 600 ° C or in the warm state, for example up to 1200 ° C, is carried out, the flowability of the Sheet material, so that smaller forming forces are required are.
- a material for the thin sheet metal strip for example a steel with the number 1.4539 proved to be applicable.
- Fig. 3 With the device shown in Fig. 3 can be the pairs of tabs 13, 14 in cycles shape by pushing the thin sheet 18 forward and the Extrusion process by delivering the stamp 22 also is carried out in cycles. However, it is also possible to use a similar extrusion by rolling the sheet metal strip perform. It can also be provided that a Median strip, in which the tabs 13, 14 by massive forming are formed, continuously extruded and thus compressed will while the tabs only come in regular Intervals are formed.
- a die 16 provided with a flat support surface during the recesses 20 corresponding recesses in the stamp 22 in Area of the stamp surface 23 are provided.
- the attachment the recesses 20 in the die 16 has the advantage that the gas-carrying side of one formed from the sheet metal strips 18 Tube except for the tabs 13, 14 smooth inner walls has, so that a deposit of solid particles or the like is avoided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Anbringen von Laschen und/oder Vorsprüngen an einem Feinblech, insbesondere an einem Feinblechstreifen, die im wesentlichen lotrecht von der Grundfläche des Feinbleches abragen und eine Höhe aufweisen, die höher als die Blechstärke ist, sowie ein hiernach hergestelltes Feinblech und ein aus zwei Feinblechen hergestelltes Rechteckrohr für einen Wärmeübertrager.The invention relates to a method for attaching tabs and / or projections on a thin sheet, in particular on a sheet of thin sheet metal, which is essentially perpendicular to protrude from the base of the thin sheet and have a height, which is higher than the sheet thickness, as well as an afterwards manufactured sheet and one made of two sheets Rectangular tube for a heat exchanger.
In der nicht vorveröffentlichten DE-Patentanmeldung P 195 40 683.4 ist offenbart, daß an Feinblechen paarweise Laschen angebracht werden, die in Strömungsrichtung V-förmig auseinanderlaufen. Diese Laschen erstrecken sich bis etwa zu einem Viertel oder einem Drittel der Höhe des Rechteckrohres, so daß, sie eine Höhe haben, die deutlich höher als die Blechstärke ist. In der DE-Patentanmeldung ist offenbart, daß diese Laschen insbesondere als Einsätze vorgesehen werden, die beim Zusammenfügen der Rechteckrohre oder auch vorher an den Feinblechen angebracht werden. In the unpublished DE patent application P 195 40 683.4 discloses that tabs are attached to thin sheets in pairs that diverge in a V-shape in the direction of flow. These tabs extend to about one A quarter or a third of the height of the rectangular tube, see above that they have a height that is significantly higher than that Sheet thickness is. In the DE patent application it is disclosed that these tabs are provided in particular as inserts, the when joining the rectangular tubes or before the sheet metal.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, das wirtschaftlich zu verwirklichen ist.The invention has for its object a method of to create the kind mentioned at the outset that economically too is realized.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß die Laschen und/oder Vorsprünge mittels Massivumformens aus dem Blech herausgeformt werden.This object is achieved in that the tabs and / or Projections formed from the sheet by means of massive forming will.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren hat den Vorteil, daß die Laschen und/oder Vorsprünge nicht nur einfach und preisgünstigan einem Feinblech oder Feinblechstreifen angebracht werden können, sondern daß auch die Laschen und/oder Vorsprünge massive Teile sind, die ohne Spalte o.dgl. an das Feinblech anschließen. Dadurch bilden sie keine korrosionsanfälligen Stellen.The process according to the invention has the advantage that the tabs and / or projections not only simple and inexpensive a sheet or strip of sheet metal can, but that the tabs and / or protrusions are massive Parts are the like or without a column. connect to the thin sheet. As a result, they do not form susceptible to corrosion Put.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgesehen, daß das Feinblech im Bereich der Laschen und/oder Vorsprünge mittels Stempel und Matrize flächig über seine Fließgrenze hinaus belastet wird, wobei ein Teil des Blechmaterials in eine oder mehrere Aussparungen der Matrize und/oder des Stempels hineingedrückt wird, die als Negativformen den anzubringen Laschen und/oder Vorsprüngen entsprechen. Dadurch lassen sich in einfacher Weise unter Einhaltung relativ enger Toleranzen Laschen und/oder Vorsprünge an dem Feinblech anbringen.In an embodiment of the invention it is provided that the thin sheet in the area of the tabs and / or projections by means of Stamp and die are loaded across its yield point is, with a part of the sheet material in one or several recesses in the die and / or the stamp are pressed in which, as negative forms, the tabs to be attached and / or protrusions. This allows in a simple manner while maintaining relatively narrow tolerances Attach tabs and / or protrusions to the thin sheet.
Eine vorteilhafte Anwendung der nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten Feinbleche und insbesondere Feinblechstreifen besteht darin, daß ein Rechteckrohr für einen Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere für einen Abgaswärmeübertrager aus zwei U-förmigen Feinblechschalen zusammengesetzt ist, wobei wenigstens von dem Boden einer der Feinblechschalen paarweise angeordnete Laschen nach innen abragen, die in Strömungsrichtung V-förmig auseinanderlaufen und die mittels Massivumformen aus dem Boden wenigstens einer der Feinblechschalen herausgeformt sind. An advantageous application of the according to the invention Process manufactured sheet metal and in particular sheet metal strips is that a rectangular tube for one Heat exchanger, in particular for an exhaust gas heat exchanger is composed of two U-shaped sheet metal shells, whereby at least from the bottom of one of the sheet metal trays in pairs protrude arranged tabs inward, in the direction of flow Diverge in a V-shape using massive forming from the bottom at least one of the sheet metal trays are molded out.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der beigefügten Beschreibung einer Vorrichtung zum Massivumformen von Feinblechen und eines aus massiv umgeformten Feinblechschalen gebildeten Rechteckrohres für einen Abgaswärmeübertrager.
- Fig. 1
- zeigt eine Stirnansicht eines Rechteckrohres für einen Abgaswärmeübertrager, das mit mittels Massivumformen aus dem Boden der Feinblechschalen herausgeformten Laschen versehen ist,
- Fig. 2
- eine Ansicht auf eine Blechschale im Bereich zweier Laschen und
- Fig. 3
- eine Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens.
- Fig. 1
- FIG. 1 shows an end view of a rectangular tube for an exhaust gas heat exchanger, which is provided with tabs formed by means of massive forming from the bottom of the thin sheet metal shells,
- Fig. 2
- a view of a sheet metal shell in the area of two tabs and
- Fig. 3
- a device for performing the method according to the invention.
Das in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Rechteckrohr 10, das etwa in
dem Vierfachen seiner normalen Größe gezeichnet ist, ist zur
Verwendung in einem Wärmeübertrager und insbesondere einem
Abgaswärmeübertrager bestimmt. Aus einer Vielzahl derartiger
Rechteckrohre 10 wird ein Rohrbündel gebildet, das zur Führung
von Abgas bestimmt ist. Die Enden der Rohrbündel sind
gasdicht jeweils in einem Rohrboden angeordnet, wobei die
Rohrböden zusammen mit einem das Rohrbündel umgebenden Außenmantel
ein Gehäuse zur Führung eines flüssigen Kühlmittels
bilden. Dieses Gehäuse ist zwischen den beiden Rohrböden mit
einem Eintritt und einem Austritt für das flüssige Kühlmittel
versehen. Ein derartiger Abgaswärmetauscher ist in der nicht
vorveröffentlichten deutschen Patentanmeldung P 195 40 683.4
offenbart.The
Das Rechteckrohr 10 ist aus zwei U-förmigen Feinblechschalen
11, 12 zusammengesetzt, die an ihren Stegen dicht miteinander
verbunden sind, insbesondere verschweißt sind. Von den Böden
der beiden Feinblechschalen 11, 12 ragen zum Innern des
Rechteckrohres 10 hin Laschen 13, 14 ab, die sich etwa über
ein Viertel bis ein Drittel der Höhe des Rechteckrohres erstrecken.
Die Laschen 13, 14 sind jeweils paarweise symmetrisch
zur Längsmitte des Rechteckrohres 10 angeordnet. Sie
laufen in Strömungsrichtung des zu führenden Gases V-förmig
auseinander, wobei ihre der Strömungsrichtung zugewandten Enden
einen Abstand zueinander einhalten. Die paarweise angeordneten
Laschen 13, 14 wiederholen sich über die Länge des
Rechteckrohres 10 in regelmäßigen Abständen. Dabei sind die
Feinblechschalen 11, 12 derart versetzt zueinander angeordnert,
daß die Laschen 13, 14 der Böden der Feinblechschale 11
und der Feinblechschale 12 in Längsrichtung versetzt zueinander
angeordnet sind.The
Die Laschen 13, 14 sind aus den Böden der Feinblechschalen
11, 12 mittels Massivumformens und insbesondere mittels eines
Fließpressens herausgeformt. Hierzu werden die Feinblechstreifen,
die später zu den Feinblechhalbschalen 11, 12 umgeformt
werden, zwischen einer Matrize und einem Stempel flächig
mit Druck derart belastet, daß die Fließgrenze des
Blechmaterials überschritten wird und ein Teil des Feinblechmaterials
in Schlitze einer Matrize (oder auch des Stempels)
hineinfließt, die die Form der Laschen 13, 14 bestimmen.
Bei dem in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel
werden die Feinblechstreifen mittels einer Kreisfläche
belastet, die die beiden Laschen 13, 14 umgibt. Es können jedoch
noch andere Belastungsflächen vorgesehen werden, beispielsweise
quadratische oder rechteckige Flächen oder Flächen,
die an die Kontur der zu bildenden Laschen 13, 14 angepaßt
sind. Die Feinblechstreifen, die eine Blechstärke von
nicht mehr als 1,0 mm aufweisen, werden mittels Fließpressen
auf etwa 70% bis etwa 50% ihrer ursprünglichen Blechstärke
zusammengedrückt, wodurch sich Laschen 13, 14 von einer Höhe
ergeben, deren Höhe ohne weiteres das 1,5-fache der ursprünglichen
Blechstärke betragen kann.The
In Fig. 3 ist schematisch eine Vorrichtung dargestellt, mittels
der das Massivumformen zum Bilden der Laschen durchgeführt
werden kann. Die Vorrichtung besitzt ein Unterteil 15,
in der eine Matrize 16 angeordnet ist. Die Matrize 16 besitzt
eine Aussparung 17, in die ein Feinblechstreifen 18 eingeschoben
ist. Der Feinblechstreifen 18 ist mittels an dem Unterteil
15 angebrachter Führungen 19 in der Aussparung 17 gehalten.
In der Matrize 16 sind schlitzförmige Aussparungen 20
vorgesehen, die als Negativformen für die zu bildenden Laschen
13, 14 dienen.In Fig. 3 a device is shown schematically, by means of
who carried out the massive forming to form the tabs
can be. The device has a
In einem dem Unterteil 15 unter Aufbringung einer Preßkraft
zustellbaren Oberteil 21, ist ein Stempel 22 gehalten, der
zwischen den Führungen 19 dem Feinblechstreifen 18 zustellbar
ist, wobei er den Bereich der Aussparungen 20 flächig überdeckt.
Der Stempel 22 besitzt hierzu eine ebene, zu dem Feinblech
18 parallele Stempelfläche 23, die den Bereich der Aussparungen
20 der Matrize 16 in ausreichender Größe flächig
überdeckt. Der Stempel 22 wird mit seiner Stempelfläche 23
mit ausreichender Kraft in den Feinblechstreifen 18 eingedrückt,
so daß die Fließgrenze des Blechmaterials überschritten
wird. Ein Teil des Blechmaterials fließt dann in die Aussparungen
20 und bildet dabei die Laschen 13, 14, die in Fig.
1 und 2 dargestellt sind. Dabei wird das Feinblech in dem Bereich
der Stempelfläche 23 auf etwa 70% bis etwa 50% der ursprünglichen
Blechstärke zusammengedrückt. Die Eindrücktiefe
hängt von der Höhe der zu bildenden Laschen ab. Zweckmäßigerweise
wird die Eindringtiefe der Stempelfläche 23 des Stempels
22 durch einen Tiefenanschlag begrenzt. Die Aussparungen
20 können offene Schlitze sein oder eine Tiefe aufweisen, die
größer als die gewünschte Höhe der Laschen ist. Die Höhe der
Laschen bestimmt sich durch die Eindrücktiefe, mit der die
Stempelfläche 23 in das Feinblech 18 eingedrückt wird. Zu erwähnen
ist noch, daß bei dem Fließpressen die für Fließpressen
üblichen Schmiermittel eingesetzt werden, um die Stanzzeit
des Werkzeugs zu verbessern.In a
Das Fließpressen kann in kaltem Zustand durchgeführt werden. Wenn das Fließpressen in halbwarmem Zustand, beispielsweise bis 600°C oder im warmen Zustand, beispielsweise bis 1200°C, durchgeführt wird, so erhöht sich die Fließfähigkeit des Blechmaterials, so daß kleinere Umformkräfte erforderlich sind. Als Werkstoff für den Feinblechstreifen hat sich beispielsweise ein Stahl mit der Nr. 1.4539 als anwendbar erwiesen.Extrusion can be carried out when cold. If the extrusion is in a semi-warm state, for example up to 600 ° C or in the warm state, for example up to 1200 ° C, is carried out, the flowability of the Sheet material, so that smaller forming forces are required are. As a material for the thin sheet metal strip, for example a steel with the number 1.4539 proved to be applicable.
Mit der in Fig. 3 dargestellten Vorrichtung lassen sich an
den Blechstreifen 18 die Paare von Laschen 13, 14 taktweise
formen, indem das Feinblech 18 taktweise vorgeschoben und der
Fließpreßvorgang durch Zustellen des Stempels 22 ebenfalls
taktweise ausgeführt wird. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, ein
ähnliches Fließpressen mittels Walzen des Feinblechstreifens
durchzuführen. Dabei kann auch vorgesehen werden, daß ein
Mittelstreifen, in welchem die Laschen 13, 14 durch Massivumformen
gebildet werden, ständig fließgepreßt und damit zusammengedrückt
wird, während dennoch die Laschen nur in regelmäßigen
Abständen gebildet werden.With the device shown in Fig. 3 can be
the pairs of
Bei einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform wird eine Matrize 16
mit einer ebenen Auflagefläche vorgesehen, während den Aussparungen
20 entsprechende Aussparungen in dem Stempel 22 im
Bereich der Stempelfläche 23 vorgesehen sind. Das Anbringen
der Aussparungen 20 in der Matrize 16 hat jedoch den Vorteil,
daß die gasführende Seite eines aus den Blechstreifen 18 gebildeten
Rohres bis auf die Laschen 13, 14 glatte Innenwandungen
aufweist, so daß eine Ablagerung von festen Partikeln
o.dgl. vermieden wird.In a modified embodiment, a
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19654367 | 1996-12-24 | ||
DE19654367A DE19654367A1 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1996-12-24 | Method for attaching tabs and / or protrusions to a sheet and sheet with tabs and / or devices and rectangular tube made of sheet |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0851200A2 true EP0851200A2 (en) | 1998-07-01 |
EP0851200A3 EP0851200A3 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0851200B1 EP0851200B1 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
EP0851200B2 EP0851200B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
Family
ID=7816220
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97120668A Expired - Lifetime EP0851200B2 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1997-11-26 | Process for arranging tabs and/or projections on a thin sheet, thin sheet with tabs and/or projections and thin tube of rectangular cross section |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6070616A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0851200B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH10193017A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19654367A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
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DE10102088A1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-16 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Intake cooler for motor vehicle supercharger has matrix of finned tubes with internal fins and turbulators |
US6729388B2 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2004-05-04 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Charge air cooler, especially for motor vehicles |
DE10127084B4 (en) | 2000-06-17 | 2019-05-29 | Mahle International Gmbh | Heat exchanger, in particular for motor vehicles |
DE10162198A1 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2002-08-08 | Denso Corp | heat exchangers |
JP2002267103A (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-18 | Showa Mfg Co Ltd | Flue tube structure of boiler |
JP3774843B2 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2006-05-17 | マルヤス工業株式会社 | Multi-tube heat exchanger |
JP3912080B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2007-05-09 | 株式会社デンソー | Exhaust heat exchanger |
ITMI20030363A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-01 | Lorenzo Bormioli | REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE FOR THE QUICK COUPLING AND RELEASING OF A PIPE FITTING TO A FLANGED PIPE. |
DE102004045018B4 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2019-08-01 | Mahle International Gmbh | Method for producing a flat tube for a heat exchanger of a motor vehicle, flat tube, method for producing a heat exchanger and heat exchangers |
CN1875240B (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2010-10-13 | 贝洱两合公司 | Flow channel for a heat exchanger and heat exchanger with the same |
DE102004041101A1 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flat tube for a heat exchanger, in particular for motor vehicles and method for producing a flat tube |
DE102005029321A1 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat exchanger for exhaust gas cooling has structural elements arranged so that duct has internal variable heat transfer increasing in direction of flow |
DE102006045650B4 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-08-21 | Techeffekt Anstalt | Heat exchanger with a helical channel for a forced flow |
EP2242979B1 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2014-09-24 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Extruded tube for a heat exchanger |
IT1399246B1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2013-04-11 | Advanced Res Consulting S R L | TUBULAR HEAT EXCHANGER, IN PARTICULAR RECEIVER TUBE FOR A SOLAR CONCENTRATION SYSTEM. |
DE102014200234B4 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2022-07-07 | Magna International Inc. | Tool for hot forming and method for its manufacture |
JP6219199B2 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2017-10-25 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Base plate material to be heat exchange plate, and method for manufacturing the base plate material |
CN105115338B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-08-25 | 东南大学 | A kind of phase transition heat accumulation unit |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19540683A1 (en) | 1995-11-01 | 1997-05-07 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat exchanger for cooling exhaust gas |
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-
1996
- 1996-12-24 DE DE19654367A patent/DE19654367A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-11-25 JP JP9323070A patent/JPH10193017A/en active Pending
- 1997-11-26 DE DE59712183T patent/DE59712183D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-26 EP EP97120668A patent/EP0851200B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-22 US US08/996,210 patent/US6070616A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19540683A1 (en) | 1995-11-01 | 1997-05-07 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Heat exchanger for cooling exhaust gas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19654367A1 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
DE59712183D1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
JPH10193017A (en) | 1998-07-28 |
US6070616A (en) | 2000-06-06 |
EP0851200A3 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0851200B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
EP0851200B1 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
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