EP0847875B1 - Dispositif de classement, notamment pour documents, tels que feuilles, ou autres, éventuellement perforées - Google Patents
Dispositif de classement, notamment pour documents, tels que feuilles, ou autres, éventuellement perforées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0847875B1 EP0847875B1 EP97490038A EP97490038A EP0847875B1 EP 0847875 B1 EP0847875 B1 EP 0847875B1 EP 97490038 A EP97490038 A EP 97490038A EP 97490038 A EP97490038 A EP 97490038A EP 0847875 B1 EP0847875 B1 EP 0847875B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flaps
- flap
- constituted
- filing
- lateral faces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
- B42F13/0006—Covers for loose-leaf binders
- B42F13/0026—Covers for loose-leaf binders with locks or closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
- B42F13/0006—Covers for loose-leaf binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
- B42F13/0006—Covers for loose-leaf binders
- B42F13/0013—Covers for loose-leaf binders made of special materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- B42P2241/00—Parts, details or accessories for books or filing appliances
- B42P2241/06—Handles; Gripping means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a classification device, especially for documents, such as sheets, or others, possibly perforated, as well as a method of manufacturing such a filing cabinet.
- filing systems such as filing cabinets generally consist of one or more flanks of material defining a back and, on each side of the latter, two lateral faces, articulated with respect to said back so as to be able to open and / or close said filing cabinet.
- the said flank (s) of material consist of a solid wall, the more often made of cardboard and / or synthetic material, the thickness of which is variable but usually remains small, for example of the order of 0.5 mm to 2 mm.
- Such binders have limited strength and are quickly damaged as soon as they are used frequently, unless they are fitted with reinforcements.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for classification which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks and is more resistant, without however need reinforcement.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for classification whose decoration is facilitated, without having to be provided with a coating.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacture of classification device which limits the number of times to be carried out and thus saves time.
- the present invention relates to a classification device, especially for documents, such as sheets, or others, possibly perforated, consisting of at least one side of material, defining a back and two lateral faces, the said flank (s) being made up of a planiform hollow shell, capable of imparting a relatively large thickness and rigidity on said sidewall, characterized by the the fact that said lateral faces have at their distal end undit flap directed towards the other lateral face, said flaps being contiguous at their distal edges, so as to ensure the spacing of the lateral faces of said device and its stability, and having means for closing said device, constituted by a hook element, provided on one of the flaps, known as the first flap, and a slot, provided on the other flap, said second flap, said hook element and said slot being able to cooperate, said hook element having a profile substantially identical to that of said flaps.
- the present invention relates to a classification device, especially for documents such as sheets, or others, possibly perforated, consisting a workbook.
- the filing system consists of at least one side of material 1, defining at least one back 2 and two side faces 3.
- the said side (s) 1 are, in particular, substantially rectangular as well as said back 2 and said side faces 3. They have, for example, at least one identical dimension, corresponding to the height of the filing cabinet, said lateral faces 3 being provided on either side of said back 2.
- the said flank (s) 1 consist of a planiform hollow shell 4 which allows to confer on said sidewall 1 a thickness, marked e, and a rigidity relatively large. It may be, in particular, a thickness varying from 3 mm to 5 mm.
- the filing cabinet according to the invention thus presents a improved strength, without using too large amounts of material or use reported reinforcements.
- Said shell 4 has, for example, a first wall, defining the outside side 5 e of said filing device, and a second wall, defining the inside side 5 i of said filing device, said first and second walls surrounding an internal cavity 6 closed .
- hollow shell is meant that, except by their peripheral edges, said exterior 5 e and interior 5 i sides are not associated with one another. Said cavity 6 thus does not have a layer of material, corrugated or not, spacers and / or others connecting said sides 5 e , 5 i .
- said shell 4 is provided in one piece and said first and second walls are an extension of each other without discontinuity of material.
- said shell 4 could also be made up, in particular, of at least two half-shells, each defining one of said first and second walls, subject to each other.
- said shell 4 has, for example, a thickness marked e p relatively small, in particular of the order of a few tenths of a millimeter.
- ribs 30, 30 ′ in hollow and / or in bumps, can be provided on said shell 4, in particular in order to reinforce its rigidity. They are produced, for example, in the mass by local deformation of the sides 5 e , 5 i .
- Said ribs 30, 30 ' are arranged, for example, parallel to each other in a longitudinal, transverse direction and / or according to any other pattern. They are, in particular, alternated between said sides 5 e , 5 i , for example in staggered rows.
- the classification device according to the invention consists of three said flanks 1 respectively defining said back 2 and said two faces side 3 of said filing device, said sides 1 being joined together to the others by staples 7 and / or hinges not shown.
- Said staples 7 cooperate, in particular, with slots 8 provided vis-à-vis on said flanks 1 at their common edges.
- the hinges they are provided, optionally, all along said edges.
- the classification device according to the invention consists by a so-called single flank 1.
- said sidewall 1 further defines, in particular, hinges 9 between the back 2 and the lateral faces 3 of said filing device, said hinges 9 being constituted, as illustrated in FIG. 9, by said first and second walls, locally close together, along a direction transverse to said flank 1.
- the classification according to the invention also presents, where appropriate, decorative patterns 10 constituted, in particular, by material deformations provided on said shell 4. Said patterns 10 make it possible to improve the appearance aesthetics of said binder.
- the latter has, in addition, flaps 106, 107, defined in said flank 1, constituting extensions of said lateral faces 3.
- a flap 11 is provided, the latter being articulated with respect to said corresponding side face 3 by means of a hinge 12 possibly having the same structure as the hinges 9 described upper.
- Said flaps 106, 107; 11 allow, in particular, improve the stability of said binder and ensure the spacing of its faces side 3.
- Said flaps 106, 107; 11 further authorize the integration of means for closing said filing device, this easily and aesthetically.
- said closing means consist of a holding member such as by example, a pressure 15, provided on the one hand in the vicinity of the distal edge of the flap 11 and, on the other hand, in correspondence, on the lateral face 3 opposite to said lateral face 3 in the extension of which said flap 11 is located.
- a holding member such as by example, a pressure 15, provided on the one hand in the vicinity of the distal edge of the flap 11 and, on the other hand, in correspondence, on the lateral face 3 opposite to said lateral face 3 in the extension of which said flap 11 is located.
- a orifice 16 provided in the vicinity of the distal edge of said lateral faces 3 so as to constitute handles, possibly integral with one another thanks to a clip not shown.
- said classification system further comprises possibly, means of transport of said classification device and / or means for attaching the products stored in said classification device.
- said means of transport may include, in particular, handles retractable through slots provided at said hinges 9 separating said back 2 and said side faces 3. It could also be, for example, of a handle articulated in a slot provided in the vicinity of the edge upper back 2.
- the attachment means are constituted, by example, in a known manner, of rings secured to one of the lateral faces 3, or on the back of the filing cabinet able to open or close to allow the introduction and / or withdrawal of products stored in said filing cabinet.
- Slots 17 are optionally provided opposite on the other lateral face 3 of so as to allow said rings to be able to open at least partially through said other side face 3 when the filing cabinet is closed.
- classification system in accordance with the invention may also be provided without attachment mechanism.
- the flaps 106, 107 are provided at the level distal ends 104, 105, of said lateral faces 3 and are directed towards the other side face. The stability of said filing cabinet in vertical position is thus assured.
- distal end is meant the side opposite the hinges 9 provided between said side faces 3 and said back 1.
- said flaps 106, 107 are provided converging.
- each flap 106, 107 forms an elbow with respect to its lateral face 3 in the direction of the flap 106, 107 facing each other on the other side face.
- Said spacing may correspond, in particular, to the width back 2 of the binder, i.e. the dimension of back 2 in the direction perpendicular to the hinges 9 called dorsal edges.
- Said flaps 106, 107 are optionally provided along their distal edges 108, 109, in their thickness, shoulders 111, suitable for cooperate with each other. These allow, for example, to improve the relative positioning of said lateral faces 3.
- said back 2 and said side faces 3 are, in particular substantially rectangular and have the same dimension in the direction parallel to the dorsal edges 9 thus defining, according to a first example, the height of the workbook.
- said flaps 106, 107 are provided, possibly, all along said height. They may also be partial.
- the height of the folder could then be defined either by the dimension of said back 2, either by the dimension of said lateral faces 3 in the direction of the edges backbones 9.
- the height of said flaps 106, 107 could then correspond to either of these two dimensions.
- said side faces 3 could also have flaps 106, 107 only partially along their distal ends.
- said flaps 106, 107 are, in particular, symmetrical. They have, for example, a curved and / or polygonal and / or define a sharp angle with respect to said lateral faces 3.
- said flaps 106, 107 are provided in the extension of their lateral faces 3 and form with these a rigid assembly. By this is meant that said flaps 106, 107 are not articulated with respect to said lateral faces 3.
- said flaps 106, 107 and said side faces 3 are optionally provided in one piece.
- said flaps 106, 107 have, as mentioned above, closing means 112 of said filing cabinet. It is a hook element 13, in particular consisting of a tongue, provided on one of the flaps 106, 107, said first flap 107, and a slot 14, provided on the other flap, said second flap 106, said hook element 13 and said slot 14 being able to cooperate to ensure the maintenance of said flaps 106, 107 one by relation to the other, see one between the other.
- Said hook element 13 has, a certain elasticity, and a profile substantially identical to that of said flaps 106, 107, so as to allow it to be tensioned after introduction into said slot 14.
- the distal edges 108, 109 of said flaps 106, 107 are contiguous, the establishment of said hook element 13 makes it possible to improve the closure of said binder, while fitting harmoniously into the aesthetics of the latter.
- said first flap 107 has, in particular, a first cutout 115 provided at the edge of its edge distal 109 and oriented orthogonally to said distal edge 109.
- This first cut defines said hook element 13 in the form of a tongue. and its articulation with respect to said first flap 107 at the bottom of said first cut 115.
- said second flap 106 has, in particular a second cutout 116 in U facing, capable of accommodating said hook element 13, said slot 14, not shown in FIG. 10, being provided oriented parallel to the bottom of said second cut 116.
- said second flap 106 also has, optionally, in its thickness, an oblique field 117, capable of facilitating the opening of the filing cabinet.
- Said hook element 13 is provided, for example, with a protuberance 118 able to cooperate with said slot 14, provided in the mass of said second flap 106, or on a plate attached at the side inside the filing cabinet.
- said hook element 13 is provided at its lateral edges, in its thickness, protuberances, able to cooperate with orifices provided in the thickness of the second flap 106, at the side edges of said second cut in U 116.
- slots 17 can be provided, as mentioned above, on one of said lateral faces 3 for cooperating with attachment means, possibly consisting of rings provided in said binder.
- the height of said attachment means is adjusted, in particular, through a more or less deep housing, provided in the side face 3 to which said attachment means are optionally subject, said housing being adapted to accommodate said attachment means.
- flanks side 3 and said flaps 106, 107 are optionally in one piece as well as, in particular, said hook element 13.
- the classification system consisting of at least one side of material 1, defining at least one back 2 and two side faces 3, can be obtained as follows.
- Said sleeve is formed, for example, continuously, and introduces a length of the latter, corresponding to the height of the workbook, in a mold. At least one air blowing duct is introduced inside said sleeve and the mold is closed.
- Air is then introduced via said conduit into said mold. which has the effect of pressing the walls of the sleeve against the walls of the mold and thus forming said shell 4 constituting the flank of material 1.
- any slots 8, 14, 17, holes 16, decorative patterns 10, flaps 11; 106, 107, grooves 30, 30 'and / or hinges 9, 12 can be performed directly during the extrusion blow molding of the sidewall 1, by example in the mass.
- the decorative patterns 10 and / or grooves 30, 30 ′ are obtained, for example, by drawings provided correspondingly in the mold.
- the different materials that can be used are, for example, polypropylene and / or polyethylene and / or in general all material which can be worked by the extrusion-blowing process.
Landscapes
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 décrit, en vue de face, un classeur, sous sa forme déployée à plat,
- la figure 2 est une vue de coupe d'après les lignes II-II représentées à la figure 1 précédente,
- la figure 3 reprend partiellement la figure 2 précédente avec un autre exemple de classeur,
- la figure 4 illustre, en perspective, un dispositif de classement tel qu'un classeur,
- la figure 5 illustre, en perspective, un autre classeur,
- la figure 6 illustre, en perspective, un premier mode de réalisation d'un classeur conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 7 illustre, en perspective, un autre classeur,
- la figure 8 illustre, en perspective, un autre classeur,
- la figure 9 est une vue de coupe, réalisée selon la ligne IX-IX représentée à la figure 1 précédente, illustrant un mode de réalisation d'un procédé de fabrication du dispositif de classement, en cause,
- la figure 10 illustre, en vue de face, un second exemple de classeur conforme à l'invention, sous sa forme déployée à plat,
- la figure 11 est une vue partielle de coupe selon la ligne XI-XI représentée à la figure 10 précédente, le classeur, illustré en position fermée, étant dans un premier état,
- la figure 12 est une vue d'après la figure 11 précédente, le classeur étant dans un second état,
- la figure 13 est une vue de coupe d'après la ligne XII-XII représentée à la figure 10 précédente.
Claims (13)
- Dispositif de classement, notamment pour documents, tels que feuilles, ou autres, éventuellement perforées, constitué d'au moins un flanc de matières (1), définissant un dos (2) et deux faces latérales (3), le ou lesdits flancs (1) étant constitués d'une coque creuse (4) planiforme, apte à conférer une épaisseur et une rigidité relativement importantes audit flanc (1), caractérisé par le fait que lesdites faces latérale (3) présentent au niveau de leur extrémité distale (104, 105) un rabat (106, 107) dirigé vers l'autre face latérale, lesdits rabats (106, 107) étant jointifs au niveau de leurs arêtes distales (108, 109), de manière à assurer l'écartement des faces latérales (3) dudit dispositif et sa stabilité, et présentant des moyens de fermeture (112) dudit dispositif, constitués par un élément crochet (13), prévu sur l'un des rabats (106, 107), dit premier rabat (107), et d'une fente (14), prévue sur l'autre rabat, dit second rabat (106), ledit élément crochet (13) et ladite fente (14) étant aptes à coopérer, ledit élément crochet (13) présentant un profil sensiblement identique à celui desdits rabats (106, 107).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite coque (4) présente une première paroi définissant le côté extérieur (5e) dudit dispositif de classement, et une seconde paroi, définissant le côté intérieur (5i) dudit dispositif de classement, entourant une cavité interne (6) fermée, ladite coque étant prévue monobloc.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, constitué de trois dits flancs (1) définissant respectivement ledit dos (2) et lesdites deux faces latérales (3) dudit dispositif de classement, joints les uns aux autres par des agrafes (7) et/ou des gonds.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, constitué par undit flanc (1) unique monobloc.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 4, dans lequel ledit flanc (1) définit en outre des charnières (9) entre le dos (2) et les faces latérales (3) dudit dispositif de classement, lesdites charnières (9) étant constituées par lesdites première et seconde parois, localement rapprochées l'une contre l'autre, le long d'une direction transversale audit flanc (1).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, présentant en outre, des motifs décoratifs (10) constitués par des déformations de matière prévues sur ladite coque (4).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre, des moyens de transport dudit dispositif de classement et/ou des moyens d'attache des produits rangés dans ledit dispositif de classement.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits rabats (106, 107) sont munis le long de leurs arêtes distales (108, 109), dans leur épaisseur, d'épaulements (111), aptes à coopérer entre eux.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits rabats (106, 107) sont prévus tout le long de la hauteur du dispositif.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits rabats (106, 107) présentent un profil courbe et/ou polygonal et/ou définissent un angle vif par rapport auxdites faces latérales (3).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdits rabats (106, 107) et lesdites faces latérales (3) correspondants forment un seul bloc.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit élément crochet (13) présente une certaine élasticité de manière à permettre sa mise en tension après introduction dans ladite fente (14).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, dans lequel :ledit premier rabat (107) présente une première découpe (115) prévue au bord de son arête distale (109) et orientée orthogonalement par rapport à ladite arête distale (109), ledit élément crochet (13) étant articulé par rapport audit premier rabat (107) au fond de ladite première découpe (115),ledit second rabat (106) présente une seconde découpe (116) en U en vis-à-vis, apte à accueillir ledit élément crochet (13), ladite fente (14) étant prévue orientée parallèlement au fond de ladite seconde découpe (116).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9615460A FR2756772B1 (fr) | 1996-12-11 | 1996-12-11 | Classeur, notamment pour documents, tels que feuilles ou autres, eventuellement perforees |
FR9615461A FR2756773B1 (fr) | 1996-12-11 | 1996-12-11 | Classeur, notamment pour le rangement de documents, a stabilite amelioree |
FR9615460 | 1996-12-11 | ||
FR9615461 | 1996-12-11 | ||
US08/982,698 US5971650A (en) | 1996-12-11 | 1997-12-02 | Filing device for documents and method of manufacturing such device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0847875A1 EP0847875A1 (fr) | 1998-06-17 |
EP0847875B1 true EP0847875B1 (fr) | 2002-04-03 |
Family
ID=27253268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97490038A Expired - Lifetime EP0847875B1 (fr) | 1996-12-11 | 1997-11-27 | Dispositif de classement, notamment pour documents, tels que feuilles, ou autres, éventuellement perforées |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5971650A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0847875B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE215454T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9707752A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69711562T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2175320T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL323580A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD803937S1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2017-11-28 | Staples The Office Superstore, Llc | Binder spine with opening |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2756773B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-11 | 1999-02-05 | Ad Classement Sa | Classeur, notamment pour le rangement de documents, a stabilite amelioree |
US6234701B1 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2001-05-22 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Molded plastic binder |
FR2787060B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-11 | 2001-02-09 | Achat Et Distrib D Articles De | Classeur destine a tous types de documents, tels que feuilles, feuillets mobiles, perfores ou non |
EP1129864A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-09-05 | Achat et Distribution d'Articles de Classement, "A D Classement", S.A. | Classeur pour documents |
US6347810B1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2002-02-19 | Achat Et Distribution D'article De Classement, Sa | File intended for all types of documents, such as sheets or loose leaves, whether perforated or not |
US6561357B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-05-13 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Single-piece fold-to-shape protective device |
JP2004243756A (ja) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-09-02 | Kokuyo Co Ltd | ファイル及び綴じ具 |
US20040165936A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-08-26 | Societe Claircell-Claircom | Rectangular binder with four sides with a magnetic lock and its process of manufacture |
US20050238416A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-27 | Chang Jui Y | File folder having cover retaining device |
US20080031680A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2008-02-07 | International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Mobile office organizer |
USD776194S1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2017-01-10 | Staples The Office Superstore, Llc | Notebook |
USD735270S1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-07-28 | Staples The Office Superstore, Llc | Notebook spine window |
USD794118S1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2017-08-08 | Staples The Office Superstore, Llc | Binder spine hinge |
USD756453S1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-17 | R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company | Window of a binder |
USD849837S1 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2019-05-28 | Lsc Communications Us, Llc | Binder |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE431453C (de) * | 1924-09-05 | 1926-07-08 | Ados G M B H | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Dichte von gas- oder dampffoermigen Stoffen |
US4315632A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1982-02-16 | Taylor Frank E | Folding two-wheeled hand truck |
US4445799A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1984-05-01 | Wright Line Inc. | Document holders |
DE3813102C1 (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-02-09 | Paul Kiefel Hochfrequenz-Anlagen Gmbh, 8228 Freilassing, De | Document file |
US4865483A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-09-12 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Blow-molded notebook binder |
DE8816164U1 (de) * | 1988-12-29 | 1989-07-27 | Datox-Organisation Schweinsberg GmbH & Co. KG, 8633 Rödental | Behälter zur Aufbewahrung von Gegenständen |
DE3914329C2 (de) * | 1989-04-29 | 1997-12-18 | Alkor Gmbh | Mit mindestens einer koextrudierten und nichtorientierten Kunststoffolie oder Kunststoffolienbahn beidseitig versehener, umschlossener oder beschichteter Pappenzuschnitt |
NL9101174A (nl) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-05-06 | Ode Off Data Europ | Inrichting voor het opbergen van documenten. |
US5174674A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1992-12-29 | Economy Color Card, Inc. | Sample book |
US5407230A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-04-18 | Waldorf Corporation | Print folder |
DE9315962U1 (de) * | 1993-10-20 | 1994-10-20 | Wagner, Konrad, 86316 Friedberg | Ordner |
-
1997
- 1997-11-27 ES ES97490038T patent/ES2175320T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-27 EP EP97490038A patent/EP0847875B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-27 AT AT97490038T patent/ATE215454T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-27 DE DE69711562T patent/DE69711562T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-02 US US08/982,698 patent/US5971650A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-08 PL PL97323580A patent/PL323580A1/xx unknown
- 1997-12-11 BR BR9707752-6A patent/BR9707752A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD803937S1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2017-11-28 | Staples The Office Superstore, Llc | Binder spine with opening |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE215454T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
DE69711562D1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
DE69711562T2 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
EP0847875A1 (fr) | 1998-06-17 |
US5971650A (en) | 1999-10-26 |
BR9707752A (pt) | 1999-09-28 |
PL323580A1 (en) | 1998-06-22 |
ES2175320T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
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