EP0844301A2 - Verfahren zum Entfernen von Schimmel von Kunststoffflaschen sowie Additiv zum Entfernen von Schimmel - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Entfernen von Schimmel von Kunststoffflaschen sowie Additiv zum Entfernen von Schimmel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0844301A2 EP0844301A2 EP97203528A EP97203528A EP0844301A2 EP 0844301 A2 EP0844301 A2 EP 0844301A2 EP 97203528 A EP97203528 A EP 97203528A EP 97203528 A EP97203528 A EP 97203528A EP 0844301 A2 EP0844301 A2 EP 0844301A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- sodium
- bottles
- ppm
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QGJDXUIYIUGQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O QGJDXUIYIUGQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 alkyl sulfosuccinates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SZHQPBJEOCHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(P(O)(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O SZHQPBJEOCHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KIDJHPQACZGFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]hexyl-(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCCCCCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O KIDJHPQACZGFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940090960 diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TXPKUUXHNFRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-carboxyethylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCNCCC(O)=O TXPKUUXHNFRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical group OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005612 glucoheptonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002257 Plurafac® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVXSESPJMKNIQA-YXMSTPNBSA-N Lys-Thr-Pro-Pro Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC1 ZVXSESPJMKNIQA-YXMSTPNBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013800 TRITON BG-10 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013807 TRITON DF-12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUUPLSUKIBQDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-[3-(8-methylnonoxy)propoxy]-3-oxopropyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOCCCOC(=O)CCNCCC(O)=O MUUPLSUKIBQDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710194948 Protein phosphatase PhpP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920013808 TRITON DF-16 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013809 TRITON DF-20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005055 alkyl alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogenphosphite Chemical class OP([O-])[O-] GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCIJACVHOIKRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1,4-dioctoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC RCIJACVHOIKRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/18—Glass; Plastics
Definitions
- bottles such as soft drink bottles are repeatedly cleaned and reused.
- the used bottles are passed through a bottle-washing apparatus which cleans the bottle, permitting it to be refilled and reused.
- Both plastic and glass bottles are subject to reuse.
- Mold tightly adheres to the surface of bottles, both plastic and glass, and is relatively difficult to remove. Mold can be removed from glass bottles by simply operating at temperatures above 60°C, which is typically done. But with plastic containers, this is not possible. At temperatures higher than 60°C, most plastic containers will shrink. Further, higher temperatures and higher alkalinity promote stress cracking which is unsightly and eventually can cause the bottle to leak or break open. Certain surfactants also promote stress cracking. Other harsh chemicals such as bleaches will remove mold. But these would corrode the equipment and therefore are unacceptable. EDTA is currently used to enhance mold removal. However, this is not always totally effective.
- the present invention is premised upon the realization that an alkaline wash solution which includes an effective amount of a complex phosphate, in combination with a suitable surfactant, either nonionic or anionic, will effectively remove mold from plastic surfaces at temperatures less than 60°C. This, in turn, permits the removal of mold from the plastic surface without destruction of the plastic container.
- a suitable surfactant either nonionic or anionic
- the present invention is premised on the realization that the removal of mold is enhanced by the further addition of an effective amount of a phosphonate which is also useful in the cleaning of the bottle.
- the bottle-washing solution will also include a chelating agent such as sodium gluconate, sodium glucoheptonate, or sodium boroheptonate.
- gluconates are considered to be less effective at milder alkalinities, it provides a significant improvement in mold removal in this system.
- These combined components provide an extremely effective bottle-washing solution which outperforms currently-used bottle washing formulations in the removal of mold from plastic surfaces.
- the formulation of the present invention even with the added surfactant, does not further promote stress cracking relative to commercially available formulations. Although formulated primarily for plastic containers, this formulation will also assist in removal of mold from glass containers as well.
- the Figure is a graph showing the test results of Example 2 demonstrating mold removal from bottles in a commercial bottle washing apparatus.
- the present invention is a method and solution for cleaning reusable plastic bottles and is particularly directed at mold removal.
- the reusable plastic bottles cleaned according to the present invention can be formed from many different plastics.
- Most reusable plastic bottles are currently formed from polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polycarbonate.
- any reusable plastic bottle which can be subjected to an alkaline wash is suitable for use in the present invention.
- bottle washing apparatuses generally include three or four sections.
- the bottles are introduced into the machine and supported throughout the washing process by individual holders or pockets.
- Bottles are initially directed to a prerinse section which is designed to remove large particles and labels.
- water and residuals from the cleaning process are directed at the bottles as they are introduced into the machine.
- the bottles are conveyed to a cleaning or soaking section where they are soaked in a caustic solution at an elevated temperature, generally no higher than 60°C for plastic bottles such as PET bottles. After 7 to about 30 minutes (generally 9-11 minutes) in the soaking section the bottles are taken to a warm rinse and then to a final potable water rinse. The final rinse is then reused for the subsequent initial prerinse.
- the cleaning or soaking solution is a caustic solution.
- this contains 0.5 to 5.0%, and preferably 1.0 to 3.0%, sodium hydroxide for PET containers. This acts to clean the bottles and dissolve metals such as metal foils of the label and the closure rings.
- This caustic solution also, in combination with temperature and contact time, renders the bottles commercially sterile. However, at caustic concentrations greater than 3% stress cracking of the plastic bottles is excessive.
- the soaking solution will include an additive to enhance mold removal.
- the mold-removing additive is a combination of complex phosphates, surfactants, and preferably chelating agents, particularly gluconates and related agents, as well as threshold water conditioners such as the phosphonates.
- the additive itself is formed in a concentrated stable aqueous solution or a premixed powder which is formulated with the above components in a proportion to provide for effective use concentration of all the components when added.
- the soaking solution in the bottle washing apparatus i.e., at use concentration, should have 1000 to 2500 ppm of the complex phosphates.
- Complex phosphates include the common polyphosphates. Particular phosphates which can be employed include sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, sodium potassium tripolyphosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, and tetrasodium pyrophosphate, as well as others.
- the wash solution must include an effective amount of a surfactant, either an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, or a mixture thereof. It is important that the surfactants be selected so that they do not promote stress cracking of the plastic bottles.
- the most effective nonionic surfactants are the polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols and the polyethoxylated straight chain alcohols. These are also preferred since they contribute to foam control.
- alkoxylated alcohol surfactants include Makon NF 12, Plurafac LF 221, Plurafac LF 223, Plurafac LF 431, Polytergent SLF18, and Triton DF12, a modified polyethoxylated alcohol.
- suitable nonionics include alkyl polyglycosides such as Triton BG10, Triton CGIO, and EO -PO block copolymers such as Industrol N-3.
- Suitable anionics include sodium C 14 - C 16 alpha olefin sulfonates such as Bioterge AS-40, alkyl aryl sulfonates, carboxylated alcohols such as Polytergent CSI, alkali metal salts of phosphate esters such as Triton H66, alkali metal alkanoates such as Monatrope 1250, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether carboxylic acids such as Akypo LF 4, dioctylsulfosuccinate such as Monawet MO70, modified ethoxylates such as Mona NF 10 and Triton DF 20, and alkali metal xylene sulfonates such as Eltesol PX93.
- alkali metal salts of phosphate esters such as Triton H66
- alkali metal alkanoates such as Monatrope 1250
- fatty alcohol polyglycol ether carboxylic acids such as Akypo LF 4, diocty
- Suitable amphoterics include alkyl and alkyl alkoxy iminodiproprionates such as lauryl iminodiproprionate and isodecyloxypropyl iminodipropionate sold under the trademark Alkali surfactant.
- ppm surfactant Generally 200-1000 ppm surfactant will be used in the soaking solution. The upper limit is determined by economics. Concentrations greater than 1000 ppm provide little added benefit. A blend of surfactants may be preferred to reduce stress cracking and improve efficiency.
- the formulation optionally includes 500-1000 ppm of an organic phosphonate.
- organophosphonates include aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethylene (1,1 diphosphonic acid), hexamethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonic acid, diethylenetriaminepentamethylene phosphonic acid, and phosphonobutanetricarboxylic acid. These assist not only in mold removal, but also carry over to the rinse section of the bottle washer to provide threshold water conditioning in that section, reducing scale.
- the present invention can also include one or more chelating agents.
- Suitable chelating agents are the gluconates and comparable compositions. Particular chelating agents include sodium gluconate or gluconic acid, sodium glucoheptonate, and sodium boroheptonate. These should be present in the wash solution at a concentration of from 500 ppm to 2000 ppm.
- the concentrated formulation can be stated in terms of a ratio of parts by weight actives.
- the mold removing composition of the present invention will generally include from 10 to 25 parts by weight of the complex phosphate, 2 to 10 parts by weight of the surfactant, and optionally but preferably 5 to 10 parts by weight of the phosphonate, and 5 to 20 parts by weight of the chelating agent, which is preferably sodium gluconate.
- Said surfactant is desirably either an anionic surfactant selected from alkylaryl sulfonates, C 14 -C 16 alpha olefin sulfonates and alkyl sulfosuccinates, or a nonionic surfactant selected from polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols and polyethoxylated straight chain alcohols. Most preferred surfactant for use in said composition is iminodipropionate. If said composition is formulated as a liquid, it will also include an amount of caustic liquid to maintain an alkaline pH. The balance of the product would then be water. Generally, it is desirable to have as high an actives content as possible. With the present formulation, an actives content of 40% to 50% can be achieved.
- Table 1 shows three different liquid formulations of the present invention. With liquid formulations, each of the individual components is simply combined with water. The order of addition is not significant. These are blended until a stable solution is formed.
- Raw Materials Formula 1 Formula 2 Formula 3 Soft Water 50.87 51.07 53.24 Sodium Gluconate 7.0 7.0 7.0 Dequest 2000 3.0 3.0 3.0 Caustic Liquid 50% 2.0 2.0 2.0 KTPP Liquid 50 27.13 27.13 27.13 Plurafac LF221 (Nonionic 95%) 1.0 (0.95) 0.32 (0.30) Plurafac LF223 (Nonionic 98%) 1.0 (0.98) 0.31 (0.30) Triton BG 10 (Nonionic 70%) Akypo LF4 (Anionic 90%) 2.0 (1.8) 2.0 (1.8) 2.0 (1.8) Eltesol PX93 7.0 6.8 5.0
- An amount of the concentrated composition is added to the soaking solution to provide an acceptable level of actives in the soaking solution.
- the use concentration will be 0.5 to 1.5% with 1.25% preferred.
- test results indicate that the sodium tripolyphosphate, in combination with the nonionic surfactant, is particularly effective at removing mold, and that the Formula 3 is a significant improvement over the combination of sodium tripolyphosphate and nonionic surfactant by itself. Further, test results indicated that the addition of Formula 3, in spite of the use of the surfactant, promoted less stress cracking than other commercial additives. Thus, the present invention provides better mold removal and promotes less stress cracking than commercially available products.
- Exemplary dry formulations which are useful in assisting mold removal are listed below, as well as an indication of mold removal efficacy in laboratory studies: POWDERS Material: Weight Percent STPP, granular 45.00 SKTP, granular 63.00 Sodium gluconate 25.00 25.00 Dequest 2016D 6.00 6.00 Makon NF 12 6.00 Soda Ash 15.00 Poly Tergent SLF-18 6.00 Poly Tergent CS-1 3.00 Mold Removal 90-100% 100% W/w additives 0.4% 0.4% NaOH 2.80% 1.50%
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75603496A | 1996-11-26 | 1996-11-26 | |
US756034 | 1996-11-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0844301A2 true EP0844301A2 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
EP0844301A3 EP0844301A3 (de) | 1999-03-03 |
EP0844301B1 EP0844301B1 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
Family
ID=25041755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97203528A Expired - Lifetime EP0844301B1 (de) | 1996-11-26 | 1997-11-12 | Verfahren zum Entfernen von Schimmel von Kunststoffflaschen sowie Additiv zum Entfernen von Schimmel |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0844301B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2221470C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69720143T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0844301T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2196256T3 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6362149B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2002-03-26 | Ecolab Inc. | Plastics compatible detergent composition and method of cleaning plastics comprising reverse polyoxyalkylene block co-polymer |
WO2002038715A2 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-05-16 | Ecolab Inc. | Cleaning compositions and cleaning methods for mitigating corrosion of applied color designs |
WO2004027001A1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-01 | Ecolab Inc. | Additive for use in bottle washing compositions additive |
US6835702B2 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2004-12-28 | Ecolab Inc. | Compositions and methods for mitigating corrosion of applied color designs |
WO2006052578A2 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-18 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Method of cleaning containers for recycling |
DE102007022110A1 (de) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Edmund Bromm | Verfahren zum Beseitigen und Abtöten von Schimmel |
US11028344B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2021-06-08 | Diversey, Inc. | Composition for aesthetic improvement of food and beverage containers and methods thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3669893A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1972-06-13 | Monsanto Co | Inhibiting agents, washing compositions and solutions containing the same, and processes for using the same |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61118499A (ja) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-06-05 | 株式会社 ネオス | スプレ−洗浄用洗浄剤 |
JPH07116474B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-12-13 | ティーポール株式会社 | 高濃度アルカリ液体洗浄剤組成物及びその製造方法 |
-
1997
- 1997-11-12 DK DK97203528T patent/DK0844301T3/da active
- 1997-11-12 DE DE69720143T patent/DE69720143T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-12 EP EP97203528A patent/EP0844301B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-12 ES ES97203528T patent/ES2196256T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-19 CA CA002221470A patent/CA2221470C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3669893A (en) * | 1968-07-22 | 1972-06-13 | Monsanto Co | Inhibiting agents, washing compositions and solutions containing the same, and processes for using the same |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch, Week 8629 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class A97, AN 86-186120 XP002005616 & JP 61 118499 A (NEOS KK), 5 June 1986 * |
DATABASE WPI Section Ch, Week 9510 Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; Class D25, AN 95-070581 XP002037099 & JP 06 346099 A (TEEPOL KK) , 20 December 1994 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6362149B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2002-03-26 | Ecolab Inc. | Plastics compatible detergent composition and method of cleaning plastics comprising reverse polyoxyalkylene block co-polymer |
US6838422B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2005-01-04 | Ecolab Inc. | Plastics compatible detergent composition and method of cleaning plastics |
WO2002038715A2 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-05-16 | Ecolab Inc. | Cleaning compositions and cleaning methods for mitigating corrosion of applied color designs |
WO2002038715A3 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-11-07 | Ecolab Inc | Cleaning compositions and cleaning methods for mitigating corrosion of applied color designs |
US6835702B2 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2004-12-28 | Ecolab Inc. | Compositions and methods for mitigating corrosion of applied color designs |
WO2004027001A1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-01 | Ecolab Inc. | Additive for use in bottle washing compositions additive |
US7148188B2 (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2006-12-12 | Ecolab Inc. | Bottlewash additive comprising an alkyl diphenylene oxide disulfonate |
WO2006052578A2 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-18 | Johnsondiversey, Inc. | Method of cleaning containers for recycling |
WO2006052578A3 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2006-08-10 | Johnson Diversey Inc | Method of cleaning containers for recycling |
AU2005305095B2 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2011-07-14 | Diversey, Inc. | Method of cleaning containers for recycling |
DE102007022110A1 (de) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Edmund Bromm | Verfahren zum Beseitigen und Abtöten von Schimmel |
US11028344B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2021-06-08 | Diversey, Inc. | Composition for aesthetic improvement of food and beverage containers and methods thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69720143D1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
CA2221470C (en) | 2008-08-12 |
EP0844301B1 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
EP0844301A3 (de) | 1999-03-03 |
CA2221470A1 (en) | 1998-05-26 |
DK0844301T3 (da) | 2003-07-21 |
ES2196256T3 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
DE69720143T2 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
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