EP0843642B1 - VORRICHTUNG ZUM FüHREN VON FäDEN WäHREND DES ABWICKELNS VON HASPELN ODER SPULEN - Google Patents

VORRICHTUNG ZUM FüHREN VON FäDEN WäHREND DES ABWICKELNS VON HASPELN ODER SPULEN Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0843642B1
EP0843642B1 EP97922022A EP97922022A EP0843642B1 EP 0843642 B1 EP0843642 B1 EP 0843642B1 EP 97922022 A EP97922022 A EP 97922022A EP 97922022 A EP97922022 A EP 97922022A EP 0843642 B1 EP0843642 B1 EP 0843642B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
spool
sleeve
spools
trailing end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97922022A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0843642A1 (de
Inventor
Dante Zambelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tessilgraf Srl
Original Assignee
Tessilgraf Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tessilgraf Srl filed Critical Tessilgraf Srl
Publication of EP0843642A1 publication Critical patent/EP0843642A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0843642B1 publication Critical patent/EP0843642B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02H—WARPING, BEAMING OR LEASING
    • D02H13/00—Details of machines of the preceding groups
    • D02H13/22—Tensioning devices
    • D02H13/24—Tensioning devices for individual threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
    • B65H49/02—Methods or apparatus in which packages do not rotate
    • B65H49/04—Package-supporting devices
    • B65H49/06—Package-supporting devices for a single operative package
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for guiding thread during unwinding from spools or bobbins, i.e., to a set of elements which are adapted to orientate the thread that unwinds from supports or cores in order to assume a new preset direction, both to simply transfer the thread for example from a spool to one or more bobbins and to feed the thread to the weaving loom or to any machine adapted to manufacture fabrics, materials, knitted products, and the like, more briefly referenced to as weaving machine hereinafter.
  • the prior art includes supports known as creels for supporting, often rotatably, the spools and/or bobbins in a position which is spaced from the point of use: the core of the spools or bobbins, i.e., the hollow tubular support whereon the thread is wound, is inserted on a pin or pivot which is rigid or provided with an elastic expandable element to adapt, albeit not adjustably, to the hole of cores having different diameters.
  • the thread can unwind transversely, i.e., tangentially with respect to the axis of the spool or bobbin, or longitudinally, around the imaginary continuation of the axis of the spools or bobbins.
  • the longitudinal unwinding of the thread allows to reduce the tension variation caused by the decrease in the unwinding diameter: this, however, is achieved along a rather long thread path which sometimes occupies an unacceptable amount of space, over which the thread is subjected to tension variations and to flapping: in any case, it is necessary to adopt auxiliary devices for the elastic tensioning and locking of the thread, such as the so-called thread clamps, distributed downstream of the feeder or accumulation device.
  • a principal aim of the present invention is to provide a device adapted to guide single- or multiple-filament thread during its unwinding from the spools in such a direction as to allow the minimum bulk and means for its unwinding and for reaching the weaving machine;
  • another first aspect of the same problem is the use of a limited number of means for locking and tensioning the thread, arranging said means compactly and efficiently and so as to have a minimum bulk;
  • a further second aspect of the same problem is to continuously feed the weaving machine by passing the feed from one spool to another spool, operator intervention being allowed over a wide time interval prior to the last moment wherein the trailing end of one thread can be tied to the leading part of the next thread;
  • a further final aspect of the same problem is to ensure that the cores of the spools have a better elastic support on the pivot or pin about which the thread is unwound by pulling, over a wider range of interchangeability of the spool cores on said pivot or pin.
  • the present invention solves the above problem by adopting a thread unwinding path which lies substantially along the axis of the spool but in an opposite direction with respect to the conventional longitudinal unwinding direction, said path being provided by a guide constituted by a tubular through element, which is supported in any manner and is adapted to constitute a rotational support for said core, the thread to be unwound being inserted in said tubular element from its front opening so as to exit from its opposite opening: a thread guiding rod being provided for this purpose, said rod having, in a front region, a hook for engaging the thread and optionally a rear grip when it is necessary to manually insert said hook into said tubular through element so as to move beyond its opening and pull the thread backwards beyond the exit opening; as regards solving the further first aspect of the problem, means for tensioning and locking the thread being advantageously provided which are supported where said thread exits from said opening upstream of the user; as regards solving the second further aspect related to feeding the weaving machine with spool changing, a guided path of the thread is provided which
  • the advantages achieved by the present invention are: simplification of the devices required to unwind the thread from the spools; reduction of the space required for the unwinding of the thread; elimination of thread flapping; elimination of the specifically-provided creels near the weaving machine; accordingly, the spools can be supported directly on the machine, consequently reducing manufacturing, installation and operating costs and bulk; compactness of the thread tensioning and locking means; more uniform tension of the thread; more practical thread locking for the operator and better position and use of the operator during spool changing; higher productivity; the possibility to perform fine adjustment of the support for the spool core and to provide a wider interchangeability range both in case of fixed coupling and in case of rotary coupling between the spool core and the supporting pivot or pin.
  • the reference numeral 1 designates a framework supporting sleeves 2, i.e., tubular elements advantageously provided with a cylindrical axial hole 2a which are fixed for example to the framework by means of nuts 3;
  • the reference numeral 4 designates a retention means, for example a ring, adapted to provide an abutment which is axially adjustable, for example by means of a threaded coupling on the sleeve 2 through an elastic means 5, for example a helical spring, which acts against a pusher disk 6 provided, in a front region, with a groove 7 to accommodate, in the groove, the rear ends of a set of elastic laminae 8 which are arranged circumferentially with respect to the sleeve 2 in a convex configuration and the opposite end whereof is correspondingly inserted in a groove 9 wherewith a front collar 10 is provided, the collar being coaxial to sleeve 2 and resting on an abutment element 11 which is fixed on the sleeve 2; the assembly constitutes an
  • the tubular element or sleeve 2 can also be rotatably coupled to the support 1, instead of being fixed thereto, and act as a pivot or pin if the thread unwinds tangentially with respect to the spool.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Führen von Fäden während des Abwickelns von Haspeln oder Spulen, mit einem Element (1, 36) zum Halten des Drehzapfens oder Stiftes (2, 37, 37a), auf dem unmittelbar oder mittelbar über ein elastisches Zwischenelement der Kern (13) der Haspel oder Spule (12, 12a, 12b), von dem der Faden (14) abgewickelt wird, gehalten ist, wobei der Faden von elastischen Spannelementen (16, 31) zum Spannen des Fadens nachfolgend gespannt und durch elastische Schlossmittel einspannbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Weg des Fadens (14), der von der Haspel abgewickelt wird, außerhalb der Haspel (12, 12a, 12b) geführt und im wesentlichen in Richtung der Haspelachse innerhalb eines rohrförmigen Elementes (38) derart gehalten ist, dass er zum tragenden Drehzapfen oder Stift (2, 37,37a) der Haspel (12, 12a, 12b) parallel ist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Richtung des Weges des Fadens (14) innerhalb des rohrförmigen Elementes (38) bezüglich der Richtung des längsverlaufenden Abwickelns des Fadens von der Haspel (12, 12a, 12b) entgegengesetzt ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das rohrförmige Element von einer zylindrischen Hülse (38) gebildet ist, die mit Befestigungen (45, 46, 47, 48) ausgestattet ist, um die Handhabung der Enden der Fäden zu ermöglichen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie außenseitig mit mindestens einem Mittel (38, 39, 41a, 42a, 41b, 42b, 47, 48) zum Führen, Zurückrichten, Einspannen wenigstens eines Fadens (14), der von einer Haspel (12, 12a, 12b) abgewickelt wird, während des Übergangs des Fadens von der Haspel zur Hülse (38) und an deren Ausgang ausgerüstet ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (38) außenseitig mit mindestens einem Mittel (41a, 42a, 41b, 42b, 45, 46) zum Rückrichten des Weges des nachlaufenden Endes des Fadens (43a, 43b) mindestens einer Haspel (12, 12a, 12b) ausgerüstet ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (38) außenseitig mit mindestens einem Mittel zum Einspannen (47, 48) des nachlaufenden Endes (44b) des Fadens (44a) der Haspel (12, 12a, 12b) in der Nähe des vorlaufenden Teils des Fadens einer zweiten Haspel (12b) ausgerüstet ist, um so nachfolgend den vorauslaufenden Teil an das nachlaufende Ende (44a) anzubinden.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hülse (38) mit mindestens einem Mittel (49) zum Einspannen des nachlaufenden Endes (44b) des Fadens der Haspel (12b), das als Bereitstellung verwendet ist, außenseitig versehen ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dann, wenn zwei Haspeln (12a, 12b) verwendet sind, um ein ununterbrochenes Zuführen von mindestens einem Faden zur Webmaschine sicherzustellen, die Hülse (38) an einer Basis (36) zum Halten der beiden Haspeln gehalten ist, die in die Mittenbereichen der Basis in vorteilhafter Weise führen.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel zum Sicherstellen einer ununterbrochenen Zuführung des mindestens einen Fadens aufweist, die durch zwei Arme (39, 40) gebildet sind, die einander gegenüberliegen und seitlich von der Hülse (38) vorstehen, wobei jeder Arm mit einem Auge (41, 42) zum Führen des mindestens einen Fadens versehen ist.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel zum Zurückrichten des Weges des nachlaufenden Fadenendes der zweiten Haspel (44b, 43b) durch zwei gekrümmte Zinken (45, 46) gebildet ist.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel zum Verankern des nachlaufenden Endes (43b) des Fadens der Haspel (12a) nahe dem vorlaufenden Teil (44a) des Fadens der zweiten Haspel (12b) des Weiteren vorgesehen ist, um so den Knoten (50), zu bilden, welches Mittel durch eine elastische Klappe (51) gebildet ist.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Mittel (31) zum Spannen des Fadens, der durch die Hülse (2, 38) führt, nahe dem Ausgang der Hülse angeordnet ist.
  13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Stange (26) mit der Hülse (2, 38) verbunden und mit mindestens einem Haken (25) zum Führen des Ein- und Austritts des Fadens (14, 43a, 44a) innerhalb der Hülse vorgesehen ist.
EP97922022A 1996-05-17 1997-05-02 VORRICHTUNG ZUM FüHREN VON FäDEN WäHREND DES ABWICKELNS VON HASPELN ODER SPULEN Expired - Lifetime EP0843642B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT96MO000061 IT1287432B1 (it) 1996-05-17 1996-05-17 Dispositivo di guida del filo nello svolgimento da rocche o rocchetti
ITMO960061 1996-05-17
PCT/IT1997/000100 WO1997044271A1 (en) 1996-05-17 1997-05-02 Device for guiding thread during unwinding from spools or bobbins

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0843642A1 EP0843642A1 (de) 1998-05-27
EP0843642B1 true EP0843642B1 (de) 2002-08-07

Family

ID=11386090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97922022A Expired - Lifetime EP0843642B1 (de) 1996-05-17 1997-05-02 VORRICHTUNG ZUM FüHREN VON FäDEN WäHREND DES ABWICKELNS VON HASPELN ODER SPULEN

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0843642B1 (de)
AU (1) AU2787497A (de)
DE (1) DE69714550D1 (de)
IT (1) IT1287432B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1997044271A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2235584B1 (es) * 2002-12-23 2006-02-16 Investigaciones Y Desarrollos Automatizados, S.L.U. Maquina de procesado de tejido para productos orientados a la carpinteria y metodo de aplicacion.
WO2008052371A1 (de) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-08 Uster Technologies Ag Haltevorrichtung für kopse und spulen
CN101984164B (zh) * 2010-11-19 2012-09-05 海宁安捷复合材料有限责任公司 一种纱架
CN104976277A (zh) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-14 苏州潮盛印花制版实业有限公司 一种带有减震器的纺织整经机
CN106929985A (zh) * 2015-10-26 2017-07-07 乐清市华尊电气有限公司 一种便于拆装导纱器的绞边张力器
CN105970447B (zh) * 2016-06-29 2017-12-12 浙江菲摩斯纺织有限公司 一种剑杆织机边布导纱装置
CN111422680B (zh) * 2020-04-09 2022-03-08 李小朝 一种用于土木工程的房建施工现场放线架及使用方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1962681A (en) * 1930-03-24 1934-06-12 Universal Winding Co Creel
FR707886A (fr) * 1930-12-17 1931-07-16 Schlafhorst & Co W Procédé et dispositif pour ourdir ou assembler des fils en partant de bobines fixes, dévidées en direction de leur axe
US2027325A (en) * 1935-03-26 1936-01-07 J G Skelton Company Inc Yarn supporting device
US3811636A (en) * 1972-12-05 1974-05-21 F Muchnick Yarn bobbin support device
CS174502B1 (en) * 1974-08-15 1977-04-29 Josef Pech Hollow coil's holder
GB9100954D0 (en) * 1991-01-16 1991-02-27 Smith Colin P Yarn delivery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69714550D1 (de) 2002-09-12
WO1997044271A1 (en) 1997-11-27
EP0843642A1 (de) 1998-05-27
ITMO960061A1 (it) 1996-08-17
AU2787497A (en) 1997-12-09
IT1287432B1 (it) 1998-08-06

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