EP0841674B1 - Elément formant bouton-poussoir électrique - Google Patents
Elément formant bouton-poussoir électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0841674B1 EP0841674B1 EP97402606A EP97402606A EP0841674B1 EP 0841674 B1 EP0841674 B1 EP 0841674B1 EP 97402606 A EP97402606 A EP 97402606A EP 97402606 A EP97402606 A EP 97402606A EP 0841674 B1 EP0841674 B1 EP 0841674B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- ductile
- contact
- cupel
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150038956 cup-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/7006—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard comprising a separate movable contact element for each switch site, all other elements being integrated in layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a push button element electric that can be used, for example, with electric keyboards to establish contact electric and produce a control signal or special control.
- an element forming an electric push button of the type comprising a button which can be inserted into a fixed body to deform a metal cup of contact from a specific stroke of the button and establish electrical contact.
- this known push button element is designed in such a way that the driving force of the key depends only on the effort required to deform the electrical contact cup.
- the invention provides an element forming electric push button according to claim 1.
- the underside of the rim button device is pressing on the workpiece deformable by means of a circular bead attached to this face.
- the key comprises a pad central bearing on the top of the contact cup and of a height substantially equal to the thickness of the deformable part.
- This deformable part is preferably in the form of washer whose central hole contains the cup of contact.
- the deformable part includes a base part on the upper side of which is in support the circular bead of the touch and touch the top of the cup contact ; a first annular projecting part secured to the underside of the base part and resting on a part forming the bottom of the fixed body of so as to form with the base part a housing of maintaining the contact cup; and a second annular projecting part integral with the face upper part of the base part and resting on the part bottom of the button.
- the base part of the deformable part includes a central recess in the form of a concave spherical cap in which is housed the vertex of conjugate form of the contact cup.
- the first and second annular parts protruding have the same height and the second part annular is of a diameter smaller than that of the first annular part located approximately in plumb with the circular bead.
- the deformable part is made of material foam or elastomer.
- the invention also provides a device forming keyboard with at least one push button element such as as defined above and which is characterized in that the body of the push button element is fixed on a flexible keyboard membrane through a rigid fixing plate located on the other side of the flexible membrane and the contact cup includes several legs connected to contact points membrane electrics connected to at least one circuit electric control or special command.
- the keyboard device is used to control the audible warning circuit of a motor vehicle and is mounted in the steering wheel of direction of this vehicle.
- the flexible membrane of the keyboard device is arranged behind a air bag integrated into the vehicle's steering wheel.
- the flexible membrane comprises four push button elements attached respectively substantially at the four corners of it.
- Figure 1 is a sectional view of a member forming electric push button according to a first mode of realization of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of a device forming a keyboard with several elements forming a push button according to a second embodiment of the invention and mounted behind the airbag integrated into the steering wheel of a motor vehicle.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the part circled in III of a push button element of the second mode for carrying out the invention.
- Figure 4 is a top view of a flexible membrane to at least one element forming an electrical push button the invention can be used in the device forming keyboard of figure 2.
- the electric push button element such as shown in Figure 1 is of the type comprising a body 1 generally cylindrical in shape fixed to a support 2, such a printed circuit board, a flexible membrane, or similar, may be part of a device forming keyboard; a button 3 retained in the fixed body 1 and able to sink axially therein to deform a metal contact cup 4 from a determined stroke of key 3 and establish contact electric.
- Contact cup 4 housed in the body 1, includes, as is known per se, a certain number of legs (not shown), for example number of four, electrically connected respectively to metallic points of electrical contact of support 2 connected to one or more electrical circuits individuals via conductive tracks of support 2 (not shown).
- the deformation by button 3 of the cup 4 causes it to come in contact with a central electrical contact point for circulate current between the different points of electrical contact associated respectively with the legs of the cup.
- the support 2 is constituted by a flexible plastic membrane in which are engraved electrical contact points and tracks above mentioned conductive bodies 1 is attached to membrane 2 via a rigid plate or fixing base 5 located on the side of the membrane 2 opposite to where the body 1 rests so that this membrane be sandwiched between body 1 and the fixing plate 5, which can be circular.
- the fixing the body 1 to the plate 5 can be done by small cylindrical metallic axes (not shown) press fit into plate 5 and body 1 in crossing the membrane 2 transversely thereto as symbolized by the dashed lines in Figure 1.
- the push button element also includes a part 6 made of a material elastically deformable housed in the body 1 between the button 3 and the support 2 forming the bottom of the body 1 of way to adjust, depending on the material used for the deformable part 6, the pressing force of the key 3 to deform the contact cup 4.
- the deformable part 6 is produced in a plastic foam material which ensures at the same time the tightness of the push button element.
- the deformable part 6 is preferably in the form of washer, in the central hole 6a of which is housed and maintained the contact cup 4.
- Key 3 is pressed on a peripheral part upper part deformable 6 by one side lower edge 3a of button 3 formed at the bottom of this key and, on the other part, by the reaction force of the deformable part 6, on a peripheral edge 1a of the body 1, which delimits a opening 1b for passage of the cylindrical external part 3b of the key, by the upper face of the edge device 3a of this key.
- the underside of the peripheral rim 3a of the key 3 is supported on the deformable part 6 by means of a circular bead 7 secured of this face.
- Key 3 also includes a central pad cylindrical 8 resting on the top of the cup contact 4 and a height substantially equal to the thickness of the deformable part 6.
- the operator To deform the contact cup 4 and thus establish an electrical contact by the latter on the support 2, the operator must exert an effort on key 3 predetermined penetration depending on the material used to make the deformable part 6. So, by changing type of material used to make the part deformable 6, the force necessary to press the key 3 and deform the metal cup 4 is also changed.
- the material of part 6 is defined in the factory depending on the desired pressing force of the button.
- FIG 2 shows, without limitation the particular application of a device forming soft membrane type keyboard like this shown in Figure 1 to control a circuit electric horn of a motor vehicle, the keyboard device then being mounted in the steering wheel thereof, preferably back of the air-bag system housed in a housing 9 integrated into the steering wheel.
- the flexible membrane of this keyboard device can have a number of push button elements of the type shown in Figure 1, for example four push button elements attached respectively at four corners of the membrane as we will see with reference to Figure 4 so as to allow the driver of the motor vehicle to use the audible warning device by actuating, by pressing one of these four elements on the steering wheel.
- Figure 2 in conjunction with Figure 3, shows another possible embodiment of each push button element of the invention capable of be mounted on the membrane 2 in place of the element Figure 1.
- the part deformable 6 includes a base part 6b on the face upper of which is supported the bead circular 7 of key 3, part 6b being contact on the top of the contact cup 4; a first annular projecting part 6c secured to the underside of the base part 6b of the part 6 and resting on the membrane 2 so as to form with the base part 6b a cup holding housing contact 4; ; and a second annular projecting part 6d secured to the upper face of the base part 6b and pressing the lower part of the button 3 comprising the annular rim 3a.
- the first and second annular projecting parts 6c, 6d have the same height and the second annular part 6d is smaller in diameter than the first part annular 6c which is located approximately plumb circular bead 7.
- the base part 6b of the deformable part 6 comprises a 6th central recess in the shape of a spherical cap concave in which the vertex of conjugate form is housed of the contact cup 4 so as to maintain positively the cup under the deformable part 6.
- Each circular fixing plate 5 of an element forming a push button attached to the membrane 2 is embedded in a recess of conjugate shape 10 produced in the upper surface of a plate 11 for fixing the steering wheel assembly with the diaphragm 2 in support on this upper face.
- FIG. 4 represents a flexible membrane 2 of a keyboard device mounted in the steering wheel steering of a motor vehicle to operate the audible warning device thereof.
- This figure shows the membrane 2 provided with an element forming a complete push button attached to the right corner and whose body 1, the key 3 as well as, by transparency, the fixing plate or base 5.
- the other push button elements located respectively in the other three corners of the membrane 2 were not fully represented, since only the metallic contact cup 4 of each of them is visible and includes all four legs 4a electrically connected to the corresponding electrical contact points 12 which can be seen in part in FIG. 4 and which are electrically connected to the conductive tracks 13 etched in the membrane 2.
- the conductive tracks 13 are connected to a sheet 14 with conductive connecting tracks 15 connected to the horn's electrical circuit motor vehicle so as to activate it when one of the keys 3 of a push button element is pressed.
- the above-described push button element the invention has a pressing force on its key correspondent independent of electrical contact and / or the control mechanism of this contact, unlike known push button elements.
- the deformable part of this element effectively removes vibrations of the corresponding cup likely to induce noise.
- the button element pusher of the invention can be applied to any type of keyboard to form so-called tactile keys.
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9613536A FR2755534B1 (fr) | 1996-11-06 | 1996-11-06 | Element formant bouton-poussoir electrique |
FR9613536 | 1996-11-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0841674A1 EP0841674A1 (fr) | 1998-05-13 |
EP0841674B1 true EP0841674B1 (fr) | 2002-06-19 |
Family
ID=9497378
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97402606A Expired - Lifetime EP0841674B1 (fr) | 1996-11-06 | 1997-10-31 | Elément formant bouton-poussoir électrique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6008460A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0841674B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH10188722A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR19980042158A (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2755534B1 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO975098L (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2854296A1 (de) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-01 | Contelec AG | Kontaktloser Taster |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000215754A (ja) | 1999-01-26 | 2000-08-04 | Nec Shizuoka Ltd | 電子機器の操作ボタン構造 |
JP3773743B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2006-05-10 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電気かみそり |
FR2913810B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-13 | 2009-05-22 | Crouzet Automatismes Soc Par A | Dispositif de detection et siege comportant un tel dispositif |
TWM317614U (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2007-08-21 | Darfon Electronics Corp | Keyboard |
US8302988B2 (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2012-11-06 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Suspension assembly with tie-plate |
JP4747377B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-06 | 2011-08-17 | Smk株式会社 | 押釦ユニット |
JP5249827B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2013-07-31 | アルプス電気株式会社 | スイッチ用可動接点およびスイッチ装置 |
US8939466B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2015-01-27 | Judco Partnership, Llc | Airbag frame apparatus |
US8491003B2 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2013-07-23 | Judco Manufacturing, Inc. | Airbag frame apparatus |
USD672287S1 (en) | 2010-09-05 | 2012-12-11 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Frame-hanger-to-frame-hanger tie-plate |
USD672286S1 (en) | 2010-09-05 | 2012-12-11 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Suspension assembly |
US8262112B1 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-09-11 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Vehicle suspension and improved method of assembly |
US9004512B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2015-04-14 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Shear spring useful for vehicle suspension |
CA2844094C (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2016-09-20 | Shawn D. Noble | Vehicle suspension and improved method of assembly |
USD700112S1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-02-25 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Progressive rate spring for a suspension |
USD700113S1 (en) | 2012-07-06 | 2014-02-25 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Suspension assembly |
US9085212B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-21 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Vehicle suspension |
US9150071B2 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2015-10-06 | Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. | Frame hanger for vehicle suspension |
FR3071453B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-27 | 2021-01-01 | Autoliv Dev | Systeme de commande d'avertisseur sonore de vehicule |
WO2024157998A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-25 | 2024-08-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | プッシュスイッチ |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3921750A (en) * | 1973-07-16 | 1975-11-25 | Max Shames | Vehicle brake warning light system accelerator pedal switch |
US4029916A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1977-06-14 | Northern Electric Company Limited | Multi-contact push-button switch and plural embodiment for keyboard switch assembly |
US4031348A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1977-06-21 | Microma Incorporated | Push-button assembly switch for watches |
US4170104A (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1979-10-09 | Citizen Watch Company Limited | Switch mechanism for wristwatch |
US4304973A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1981-12-08 | Otis Elevator Company | Rugged low force switch apparatus |
US4362911A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1982-12-07 | Ncr Corporation | Membrane keyboard switch assembly having selectable tactile properties |
FR2504721A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-10-29 | Telecomm El Aeronaut Maritime | Dispositif formant panneau pour clavier et/ou touches individuelles ou boutons-poussoirs associes |
US4386254A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1983-05-31 | Timex Corporation | Rocker switch |
US4417294A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-11-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Capacitive keyswitch |
JPH0436522Y2 (ko) * | 1987-05-20 | 1992-08-28 | ||
US5199557A (en) * | 1988-01-28 | 1993-04-06 | Mec A/S | Method of producing an electric or electronic component, a method of producing a key and a key |
US4934735A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-06-19 | General Motors Corporation | Switch assembly for modular occupant restraint system |
CH677552A5 (ko) * | 1989-04-10 | 1991-05-31 | Sulzer Ag | |
FR2659459B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-08 | 1993-11-26 | Sextant Avionique | Touche a effet tactile et clavier utilisant cette touche. |
JPH0447616A (ja) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-02-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | スイッチ素子 |
US5765860A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-06-16 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Apparatus for mounting an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint module to a vehicle steering wheel |
US5767466A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-06-16 | Ut Automotive Dearborn, Inc. | Flexible switch for a vehicle steering wheel assembly |
-
1996
- 1996-11-06 FR FR9613536A patent/FR2755534B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-30 US US08/961,422 patent/US6008460A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-31 EP EP97402606A patent/EP0841674B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-05 NO NO975098A patent/NO975098L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-05 JP JP9302794A patent/JPH10188722A/ja active Pending
- 1997-11-06 KR KR1019970058387A patent/KR19980042158A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2854296A1 (de) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-01 | Contelec AG | Kontaktloser Taster |
US9318280B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-04-19 | Contelec Ag | Contactless switch |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0841674A1 (fr) | 1998-05-13 |
NO975098L (no) | 1998-05-07 |
US6008460A (en) | 1999-12-28 |
FR2755534B1 (fr) | 1998-12-11 |
FR2755534A1 (fr) | 1998-05-07 |
KR19980042158A (ko) | 1998-08-17 |
JPH10188722A (ja) | 1998-07-21 |
NO975098D0 (no) | 1997-11-05 |
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