EP0840400A2 - Buchsenkontakt - Google Patents

Buchsenkontakt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0840400A2
EP0840400A2 EP97308867A EP97308867A EP0840400A2 EP 0840400 A2 EP0840400 A2 EP 0840400A2 EP 97308867 A EP97308867 A EP 97308867A EP 97308867 A EP97308867 A EP 97308867A EP 0840400 A2 EP0840400 A2 EP 0840400A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pin
ring
support ring
connector
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97308867A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0840400A3 (de
Inventor
Scott W. Nowak
Charles S. Skoolicas
Fred M. Finnemore
Gary C. Keay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VLT Corp
Original Assignee
VLT Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VLT Corp filed Critical VLT Corp
Publication of EP0840400A2 publication Critical patent/EP0840400A2/de
Publication of EP0840400A3 publication Critical patent/EP0840400A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/187—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member in the socket
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/58—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/35—Contact members for non-simultaneous co-operation with different types of contact member, e.g. socket co-operating with either round or flat pin

Definitions

  • This invention relates to connectors.
  • Power converters for example, are sometimes connected to printed circuit boards by inserting their pins into round electrical connectors mounted on the boards.
  • the connector may have internal tabs that grab the pin.
  • a connector for a pin has a support ring and a contact ring connected to and integrally formed with the support ring, held in a space within the support ring and defining a channel within the contact ring for receiving the pin.
  • the contact ring has fingers arranged radially around the contact ring. The contact ring is configured to provide a contact region contacting the pin along its length when the pin is inserted.
  • Implementations of the connector may include one or more of the following.
  • the contact region may be cylindrical. At least one of the fingers may have a cylindrical inner surface for contact with a cylindrical outer surface of the pin.
  • the fingers of the contact ring may be resilient with respect to the support ring to apply radially inward forces on the pin.
  • the connector may also have a resilient element held in a space between the support ring and the contact ring.
  • the resilient element may include a material that expands with rising temperature.
  • the resilient element may include silicone rubber.
  • the resilient element may be molded to conform to the space between the support ring and the contact ring before the pin is inserted.
  • the channel may include a contact zone which is located along a longitudinal axis of the channel and is narrower than an outside circumference of the pin.
  • Each of the fingers when the pin is inserted within the connector, may touch the inside of the support ring at a point which is on the other end from where the finger is connected to the support ring.
  • the support ring and the contact ring may be formed by cutting and bending.
  • the support ring may be cylindrical.
  • the support ring may be split by a longitudinal gap.
  • the support ring may be a circumferentially continuous closed ring.
  • the contact ring may be split by a longitudinal gap.
  • the contact ring may be a circumferentially continuous closed ring.
  • the contact ring may be cylindrical and defined by fingers arranged at generally equal intervals around the contact ring.
  • Each of the fingers may include a contact zone that is flat along the length of the finger.
  • Each of the fingers may include a contact zone that is longitudinally convex with respect to the channel prior to insertion of the pin, and is flat after insertion of the pin.
  • the support ring may have an outer wall, and the outer wall may include a stop, at one end, that extends outwardly from the outer wall.
  • the connector may also have a cap including a top surrounded by a rim, the rim fitted between the support ring and the contact ring. The edge of the support ring may be rolled over the top of the cap.
  • the fingers may be gold-plated.
  • a housing ring may surround the support ring.
  • the pin and the connector may be both conductive.
  • the connector has a cylindrical support ring and a cylindrical contact ring of fingers that are connected to and integrally formed with the support ring, are arranged at generally equal intervals around the contact ring, are held in a space within the support ring, and define a channel within the contact ring for receiving the pin, the channel including a contact zone which is located along a longitudinal axis of the channel and is narrower than an outside circumference of the pin, the contact zone being configured to be in contact with the pin along its length when the pin is inserted.
  • the fingers are resilient with respect to the support ring to apply radially inward forces on the pin.
  • the connector for a pin.
  • the connector has a support ring, a contact ring spaced apart from the support, for making contact with and applying a force to the pin, and a resilient ring held in the space between the support ring and the contact ring.
  • the resilient ring expands with increased temperature and is configured so that as it expands it applies a force to the contact ring which enhances the force applied by the contact ring to the pin.
  • Implementations of the connector may include one or more of the following.
  • the resilient material may include silicone rubber.
  • the resilient ring may be molded to conform to the space between the support ring and the contact ring before the pin is inserted.
  • the contact ring may have contact fingers contoured to retain the resilient ring in the space between the support ring and contact ring.
  • another disclosed connector for a pin has a support ring and a contact ring of fingers that are connected to and integrally formed with the support ring, are held in a space within the support ring, and define a channel with-in the contact ring for receiving the pin.
  • the fingers are resilient with respect to the support ring to apply radially inward forces on the pin.
  • Each of the fingers when the pin is inserted within the connector, touches the inside of the support ring at a point which is on the other end from where the finger is connected to the support ring.
  • the connector has a support ring and a contact ring of fingers that are connected to and integrally formed with the support ring, are held in a space within the support ring, and define a channel within the contact ring for receiving the pin.
  • the fingers are resilient with respect to the support ring to apply radially inward forces on the pin.
  • the connector also has a cap including a top surrounded by a rim, the rim fitted between the support ring and the contact ring.
  • the connector has a support ring and a contact ring connected to and integrally formed with the support ring, held in a space within the support ring and defining a channel within the contact ring for receiving the pin.
  • the contact ring has fingers arranged radially around the contact ring, and the contact ring is configured to provide a contact region contacting the pin along its length when the pin is inserted. At least one of the fingers has a bent zone near a free end of the finger that is concave with respect to the support ring.
  • Implementations of the connector may include one or more of the following.
  • the free end of at least one of the fingers may be held in space prior to insertion of the pin and may contact the support ring after insertion of the pin.
  • the free end of at least one of the fingers may be held in space after insertion of the pin.
  • the pin may have a contact surface, and at least one of the fingers may have an inner surface contoured to the contact surface of the pin.
  • the connector may also have at least one tab located between adjacent fingers.
  • the tab is connected to and integrally formed with the support ring. The tab is held in space within the support ring and is closer to the support ring than the adjacent fingers.
  • the connector may have exactly four or exactly six fingers.
  • the connector has a support ring and a contact ring of fingers that are connected to and integrally formed with the support ring, are held in a space within the support ring, and define a channel within the contact ring for receiving the pin.
  • the fingers are resilient with respect to the support ring to apply radially inward forces on the pin. At least one of the fingers has a free end that is held in space.prior to insertion of the pin and contacts the support ring after insertion of the pin.
  • the invention features an adapter for connecting a low current wire to a smaller diameter low current pin and a high current wire to a larger diameter high current pin.
  • the adapter has a housing and a first connector located inside the housing. The first connector is configured to grip the low current pin and form an electrical connection between the low current pin and the low current wire.
  • the adapter also has a second connector located inside the housing configured to grip the high current pin and form an electrical connection between the high current pin and the high current wire.
  • Implementations of the adapter may include one or more of the following.
  • the adapter may also have a frame mounted to the first and second connectors.
  • the second connector may have a sleeve for gripping the high current wire.
  • the adapter may also have a lug configured to receive the low current wire and a printed circuit board mounted to the first connector.
  • the board has a trace electrically connecting the lug to the first connector.
  • the invention features an adapter for use with a first connector and a pin.
  • the adapter has a housing and a socket formed in the housing.
  • the adapter is configured to receive and form an electrical connection with the first connector when the first connector is inserted into the socket.
  • the adapter also has a second connector electrically connected to the socket.
  • the second connector is configured to engage and form an electrical connection with the pin.
  • Implementations of the adapter may include one or more of the following.
  • the adapter may have a lug mounted to the second connector and electrically connected to the socket.
  • the adapter may also have a frame mounted to the second connector.
  • the connector may include at least one finger that is resilient with respect to the support ring to apply radially inward forces on the pin.
  • the invention features an apparatus for use with a pin and a printed circuit board.
  • the apparatus has a frame configured to mount on a surface of the printed circuit board and connectors mounted to the frame.
  • At least one of the connectors has a support ring and fingers connected to and integrally formed with the support ring, held in a space within the support ring and defining a channel within the contact ring for receiving the pin.
  • Implementations of the apparatus may include one or more of the following.
  • the printed circuit board may have a hole, and the frame may have a peg configured to extend into the hole.
  • the frame may have an opening through which at least one of the connectors extends.
  • the apparatus may also have at least one ring configured to secure one of the connectors to the frame.
  • the printed circuit board may have an electrical trace, and wherein the ring may be configured to form an electrical connection between the electrical trace and the one of the connectors secured by the ring.
  • the frame may be elongated, and wherein the connectors may be mounted in a single row along the longitudinal length of the frame.
  • the connector makes a good, high current, low resistance electrical connection in a low profile assembly.
  • the connector also makes a good mechanical connection.
  • the connector may be fabricated as a one-piece drawn part and used without a housing, or formed and rolled from flat stock and used with a housing.
  • the pins are not damaged (e.g., a tin plating is not scraped off) by insertion, which maintains the electrical contact. Decreasing contact resistance with rising temperature is provided by increased force due to the expansion of the rubber ring. Cables can be quickly connected and disconnected from the pins using the adapter. Both low current and high current wires can be connected with a single adapter.
  • a power converter module may be quickly connected and disconnected from the surface of a printed circuit board.
  • Figs. 1a and 1b are cross-sections of a pin and a connector in two stages of insertion.
  • Fig. 2 is a sequence of views of the process of making the connector.
  • Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the connector.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view another connector.
  • Fig. 5a is a plan view of a cut blank.
  • Fig. 5b is a cross-sectional view of a finger.
  • Fig. 5c is a top view of the other connector.
  • Figs. 6a-6f are cross-sections of fingers.
  • Fig. 7a is a cross-sectional view of another connector.
  • Fig. 7b is a cross-sectional view of the connector of Fig. 7a with a pin inserted.
  • Fig. 8a is a top view of a four finger connector.
  • Fig. 8b is a cross-sectional view of the connector of Fig. 8a taken along line 8b-8b.
  • Fig. 9a is a top view of a six finger connector.
  • Fig. 9b is a cross-sectional view of the connector of Fig. 9a taken along line 9b-9b of Fig. 9a.
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another connector with a cap.
  • Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of another connector with a cap.
  • Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a cap.
  • Fig. 13 is a top-down exploded view of an adapter.
  • Fig. 14 is a bottom-up exploded view of the adapter of Fig. 13.
  • Fig. 15 is a top-down exploded view of an adapter.
  • Fig. 16 is a top-down exploded view of a surface mount adapter.
  • Fig. 17 is a top-down view of a power converter module mounted to the adapter of Fig. 16.
  • Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the adapter taken along line 18-18 of Fig. 16.
  • a pin 11 of an electronic component is grasped in a connector 10 (which is press-fit in a hole in a printed circuit board (PCB) 24).
  • the connector includes a beryllium copper crown 12 that is deformed when the pin is inserted (arrow 20) from a position shown in Fig. 1b to the position shown in Fig. 1a.
  • the crown has a double-backed configuration in which an outer support ring, or cylinder 14, supports a concentric inner cylindrical contact ring of six fingers 18. This configuration aids the fingers in applying force to the pin when inserted.
  • a high temperature silicone (rubber) ring 28 is molded to fit in the space between the outer cylinder 14 and the framework of fingers 18. The ring 28 is compressed by the insertion of the pin 11, and provides an additional even force along the finger, and, thus, against the pin 11, especially when increasing temperature causes expansion of the ring 28.
  • each finger when the pin 11 is in place in the connector, the deformation of each finger provides a contact zone 29 having a length L, and a central contact point 31 which is midway along the length L of the contact zone.
  • L is made long to increase the contact area.
  • L should be small to reduce the height H of the connector.
  • the contour of the finger is chosen to meet these needs.
  • the fingers 18 have curved surfaces 18a at their upper ends. When the fingers 18 are deformed, the end 18b of each finger 18 makes contact with the outer cylinder 14 to provide a connection with even lower resistance and greater contact force. The fingers 18 also retain the ring 28.
  • the current e.g., 100-140 amps
  • the ring 28 has a certain stiffness (durometer of 54 shore A) the expansion of the ring 28 as the temperature rises will apply additional force radially against the fingers 18 and in turn between the fingers 18 and the pin 11. Normally as temperature of the contact between the pin 11 and the fingers 18 rises, the resistance also rises (due to the properties of the pin and finger materials). The increased force applied by the expanding ring 28 tends to offset the increased resistance by increasing the area of contact.
  • each finger 18 links the finger to the outer cylinder 14, and is formed to provide a stop 17 which strikes the bottom of the PCB 24 when the connector is press-fit.
  • the outer cylinder 14 is long enough to project to at least the top 25 of the PCB 24 (and sometimes even beyond, as in the case of Fig. 1a). This permits easy soldering 27 of the connector to the PCB 24.
  • a stainless steel cap 26 is press-fit into the inside of the outer cylinder 14 to prevent solder from entering the inside of the connector when the connector is wave-soldered to the PCB 24.
  • the cap 26 fits in the space between the fingers 18 and the outer cylinder 14.
  • the edge 14a of the outer cylinder 14 is rolled over the cap 26 to provide further retention.
  • disks 30 are die cut from a strip 32 of beryllium copper. Each disk is drawn to form a cup 34. Next a central cylinder 36 is formed by drawing. A hole 38 is eventually formed at the upper end of the central cylinder 36. The fingers 18 are then cut by punching and are given their final form. Next, the stops 17 are formed in the outer cylinder 14. The connector is then heat treated to harden and impart spring-type properties to the beryllium copper, after which the ring 28 is inserted by holding the fingers 18 together.
  • the fingers adopt a curved inner profile 40, which is structurally strong (and, thus, can apply a strong force to the pin) and similar in profile to the pin, to yield a larger contact area.
  • Smaller gaps 42 between adjacent fingers yield greater contact area.
  • a greater number of fingers also increases the contact area and lessens the chance that off-center pin insertion will damage the fingers.
  • the connector has a first outer diameter OD 1 (Fig. 1b) of 0.270" and a second outer diameter OD 2 of 0.262", an inner diameter ID of 0.178", a height H of 0.135", and a gap 42 between fingers of 0.025".
  • L is 0.057" and C is 0.051".
  • the fingers have a thickness of 0.008". The thickness of the fingers affects their resilience and the dimensions of the connector. The interference fit between the fingers and the pins is 0.002-0.015", depending upon the application.
  • the connector may be held in a cylindrical copper housing 50 that has a rim 52 at the bottom with a hole 54 to receive the pin.
  • the connector is soldered to the housing by a solder dipping process followed by a centrifuge operation that spins off excess solder and prevents the fingers from being soldered together. It is the housing, not the outer cylinder of the crown, that is soldered to the PCB.
  • the housing is capable of holding a connector that is drawn (not shown) or a connector that is formed by cutting and bending (along the dashed lines 61) a blank 60 of heat treated beryllium copper, as shown in Fig. 5a, to form fingers having the contour shown in Fig. 5b, and curling it in a circle as shown in Fig. 5c.
  • the cross-sectional profile 62 of the finger is flat (unlike the curve 40 of Figure 3).
  • the crown is squeezed together and placed into the housing.
  • the inside diameter of the housing is set to impart the desired diameter to the inserted crown.
  • the crown material may be thinner when a housing is used.
  • the fingers may also be shaped with a flat contact surface 18c to insure a long contact length, or they may be shaped with a slight bow 18d, or convex surface, which is deformed to be flat during insertion and provides even greater contact force.
  • the crown need not have a stop.
  • the connector could be used to provide only mechanical support in some applications, rather than also making an electrical connection.
  • the crown may be gold plated to provide continuously reliable electrical connections.
  • a connector 410 is formed from a support ring 414 and a contact ring formed from fingers 418.
  • the fingers 418 have free ends 418a suspended in space within the contact support ring 414.
  • each finger 418 has a cylindrical surface 470 which increases the area of contact between the finger 418 and the pin 11.
  • the connector 410 does not have a resilient ring between the fingers 418 and the support ring 414.
  • Each finger 418 has a linear region 418b which extends along the longitudinal axis of the pin 11 when inserted.
  • the distance between diametrically opposed fingers 418 is only slightly smaller (e.g., by .002 inches) than the diameter of the pin 11 (i.e., the fingers 418 are only slightly biased).
  • each finger 418 is slightly bent toward the support ring 414; however, the free end 418a of the finger 418 does not touch the support ring 414 when the pin 11 is inserted into the connector 410.
  • the fingers 418 extend approximately to one-half of the height of the support ring 414.
  • the connector 410 For purposes of connecting the connector 410 to a printed circuit board (PCB) 424, the connector 410 is press-fit in a hole in the PCB 424 and then wave-soldered 427 to the PCB 424.
  • a cap 426 may be press-fit into the inside of the support ring 414 to prevent solder from entering the connector 410 during wave-soldering.
  • a stop 417 formed on the support ring 414 has a diameter larger than the hole diameter in the PCB 424, and limits the portion of the connector 410 that is inserted into the PCB 424.
  • a disk of thin (e.g., .010 inches) metal e.g., beryllium copper
  • a central cylinder 36 is formed by making a hole 38 in the cup 34 (Fig. 2c) and drawing the central cylinder according to a proprietary technique held by Braxton Manufacturing, Waterbury, CT.
  • the fingers 18 are slit in a predetermined pattern (using a technique employed by Braxton Manufacturing) only after the central cylinder 36 is formed.
  • Various slitting patterns may be used depending on the size of the connector 410 and the number of fingers 418 required.
  • gaps 442 between adjacent fingers 418 may be formed by punching back metal strips 463 between the adjacent fingers 418.
  • the gaps 442 may also be formed by cutting and removing the metal strips 463.
  • the connector 410 may have six instead of four fingers 418.
  • the position of the stop 417 on the support ring 414 may vary.
  • a high-profile connector 411 is distinguished by a length L2 of the connector 411 that extends upwardly from the stop 417.
  • a low-profile connector 413 is almost completely contained within the hole in the PCB board 424 with only a small portion of the connector 413 protruding.
  • the cap 426 may be press-fit into the inside of the connector (e.g., connector 410) to prevent solder from touching the contact ring 414.
  • a lip 465 on the cap 426 helps guide the cap 426 into the connector.
  • an electrical adapter 100 has connectors 110 (similar in design to the connectors discussed above) that are aligned by the adapter 100 with five pins 106 (two pins 106a and three pins 106b) of a circuit module 102 (e.g., a switching power converter).
  • a circuit module 102 e.g., a switching power converter.
  • the adapter 100 has a socket 121 for receiving a female connector 123 of a cable 125.
  • the adapter 100 also has two power sockets 128 used to transfer large currents between a device plugged into the sockets 128 and two pins 106a of the module 102.
  • the adapter 100 may have screws or solder pads to connect high current wires to the adapter 100.
  • the adapter 100 For purposes of aligning and holding the pins 106, the adapter 100 has an insulative frame 114 (e.g., a plastic frame).
  • the frame 114 has openings 128 into which the connectors 110 are press-fit.
  • the adaptor 100 has zinc lugs 116a electrically connected to the connectors 110a and zinc lugs 116b electrically connected to the connectors 110b.
  • the lugs 116 have openings 117 sized to closely circumscribe the top of the connectors 110 where the connectors 110 extend through the openings 128 of the frame 114.
  • wires 108 (one for each of the lines 122) extend from the socket 121 into holes 129 formed in the lugs 116. Near the holes 129, the wires 108 are soldered to the lugs 116.
  • the adapter 100 For purposes of forming the electrical connection between the pins 106a and the power sockets 128, the adapter 100 has zinc lugs 116b through which the larger power connectors 110b extend. Each of the lugs 116b has two blades 127 which form part of the power socket 128.
  • the frame 114 has depressions 115 in which the lugs 116 rest.
  • the frame 114 is covered by a shell 120 which is mounted (e.g., by screws) to the top of the frame 114.
  • the shell 120 has an opening 133 for the receptacle 121 and four openings 135 for the sockets 128 (one opening 135 for each blade 127).
  • another adapter 200 receives a low current three-wire ribbon cable 202 and two high current litz cables 204, all of which are soldered to circuitry of the adapter 200.
  • the adapter 200 has three low current connectors 206a and two high current connectors 206b (the connectors 206a and 206b are of similar design to the connectors discussed above) used to form releasable connections with the corresponding pins 106a and 106b, respectively, of the module 102.
  • the connectors 206a and 206b are press-fit and soldered into holes 228 of a printed circuit board (PCB) 212.
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • Each connector 206b has a sleeve 208 adapted to receive and form an electrical connection (after soldering) with the end of one of the power cables 204.
  • the three wires of the cable 202 are connected to the PCB 212 through three electrical lugs 210 which are mounted to the PCB 212.
  • Each lug 210 is adapted to receive the end of one of the wires of the cable 202 and form an electrical connection (after soldering) with the end of the wire.
  • the PCB board 212 has electrical traces (not shown) used to selectively electrically connect the connectors 206a to the lugs 210. Electrical traces on the PCB 212 may be used to selectively electrically connect the connectors 206b to the wires of the cable 202.
  • the PCB 212 (and the inserted connectors 206a and 206b) are sandwiched between a top plastic shell 214 and a bottom plastic shell 218.
  • the connectors 206a and 206b are exposed via openings 220 formed in the shell 218.
  • the sleeves 208 are seated in depressions 226 of the shell 218, and the connectors and the lugs 210 are seated in a depression 224 of the shell 218.
  • a surface-mountable adapter 300 is used to mount the module 102 to a PCB 310.
  • the adapter 300 has a low profile, insulative frame 301 which positions two high current connectors 302b (for the pins 106b) and three low current connectors 302a (for the pins 106a) close to the PCB 310.
  • the connectors 302 are of similar design to the connectors discussed above.
  • Electrical traces 328 (Fig. 18) on the PCB 310 are used to selectively connect circuitry on the PCB 310 to the connectors 302.
  • the frame 301 has circularly cylindrical holes 304 for receiving and holding the connectors 302.
  • Each connector 302 is electrically and mechanically attached to a ring 312.
  • solder 330 may be applied between the outer support ring of the connector and the inner surface of a cylindrical section 313 of the ring 312.
  • One way to apply the solder is to place a ringshaped solder preform around the outside of connector 302; insert the connector 302 into the ring 312 so that the preform is positioned at the top edge 319 of the cylindrical section; and heat the assembly to flow the solder into the gap (the gap may be maintained by inwardly dimpling the wall of the connector 302).
  • the ring 312 also has an outer rim 315 which extends radially outward from the end of the cylinder 313 closest to the PCB 310.
  • the rim 315 serves as a stop to limit the travel of the ring 312 within the hole 304.
  • the assembly comprising the connector 302 and the ring 312 is inserted into the hole 304 and is held in place by a retaining tab 332.
  • Spacer tabs 335 provide mechanical support for the frame 301 in regions between holes 304.
  • the frame 301 has two downwardly extending pegs 306 which are positioned for extension into holes 308 formed in the PCB 310.
  • the bottoms of rings 312 are connected to traces 328 by means of solder 331.
  • the module may be mounted to the adapter(s) by inserting the pins 106a and 106b into the connectors 302a and 302b.

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
EP97308867A 1996-11-05 1997-11-05 Buchsenkontakt Withdrawn EP0840400A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US74411096A 1996-11-05 1996-11-05
US744110 1996-11-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0840400A2 true EP0840400A2 (de) 1998-05-06
EP0840400A3 EP0840400A3 (de) 1999-06-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97308867A Withdrawn EP0840400A3 (de) 1996-11-05 1997-11-05 Buchsenkontakt

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0840400A3 (de)
JP (1) JPH10261446A (de)

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EP0959391B1 (de) * 1998-05-22 2014-01-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Entwicklungsgerät
EP3531510A1 (de) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-28 Borgwarner Inc. Kontaktanordnung für hochstromanwendungen

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6740850B2 (en) * 2002-05-07 2004-05-25 Casco Products Corporation Electric cigar lighter assembly
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US4346419A (en) * 1981-04-27 1982-08-24 Clairol Incorporated Detachable plug
US4657336A (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-04-14 Gte Products Corporation Socket receptacle including overstress protection means for mounting electrical devices on printed circuit boards
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EP0959391B1 (de) * 1998-05-22 2014-01-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Entwicklungsgerät
EP1584350A2 (de) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-12 Biotronik GmbH & Co. KG Federkontaktelement
EP1584350A3 (de) * 2004-04-05 2005-12-28 BIOTRONIK CRM Patent AG Federkontaktelement
EP1952840A1 (de) 2004-04-05 2008-08-06 BIOTRONIK CRM Patent AG Kontaktanordnung
US7587244B2 (en) 2004-04-05 2009-09-08 Biotronik Gmbh & Co. Kg Spring contact element
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10261446A (ja) 1998-09-29
EP0840400A3 (de) 1999-06-30

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