EP0835388A1 - Device for joining two elements - Google Patents

Device for joining two elements

Info

Publication number
EP0835388A1
EP0835388A1 EP95914506A EP95914506A EP0835388A1 EP 0835388 A1 EP0835388 A1 EP 0835388A1 EP 95914506 A EP95914506 A EP 95914506A EP 95914506 A EP95914506 A EP 95914506A EP 0835388 A1 EP0835388 A1 EP 0835388A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
hand
elements
lug
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95914506A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Maurice Petignat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sarran Ets SA
Original Assignee
Sarran Ets SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sarran Ets SA filed Critical Sarran Ets SA
Publication of EP0835388A1 publication Critical patent/EP0835388A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
    • B26B13/28—Joints
    • B26B13/285—Joints with means for applying pressure on the blades; with means for producing "drawing-cut" effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/02—Releasable fastening devices locking by rotation
    • F16B21/04—Releasable fastening devices locking by rotation with bayonet catch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/10—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of bayonet connections

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a device for assembling two elements to one another using a stud fixed to one of said elements by at least one radial lug which it presents for this purpose, said element having a passage for said lug and, on its external face, a housing intended to receive the latter, in which the lug is held by a resilient return device bearing on the one hand on said tenon and on the other share, at least indirectly, on said element.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve such a device by adding means to it varying the force of the elastic return device and, consequently, the pressure that the two assembled elements exert one on the 'other.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a gardening pruner.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of this secateur shown in the inverted position relative to that of FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is an axial section of the device for assembling the two jaws of the pruning shears
  • Fig. 4 is a section along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3.
  • the pruner shown comprises two jaws 1 and 2, articulated one on the other at 3, forming shears, and which are each provided with a part 4, respectively 5, forming handles.
  • the tenon 6 is engaged in a socket 7, the bottom of which, designated by 7a, has an elongated opening 8 intended to allow the passage of the two pins 6b.
  • a coil spring 9 is housed in the sleeve 7, interposed between the latter and the pin 6, and bears on the one hand on the bottom 7a_ of the sleeve and on the other hand on the head 6ç_ of the pin.
  • the sleeve 7, provided with the pin 6 and the spring 9, is engaged in two holes 10 and 11 formed in the jaws 1 and 2, respectively, in which it is capable of sliding axially.
  • a pin 12 carried by a head, designated by 7b, of the sleeve 7, the axis of which is parallel to that of the sleeve, is engaged in a housing 13 of the jaw 2 and thus prevents the sleeve 7 from turning on itself with respect to said jaw.
  • the jaw 1 carries, driven into a housing 14 which it has for this purpose, a ring 15 pierced with an elongated opening 16 allowing the passage of the pins 6b of the stud 6 and which has two clearances 17, located on a diameter perpendicular to the opening 16, in which the pins 6b_ partially engage under the effect of the restoring force exerted by the spring 9.
  • the head 7b of the sleeve 7 is threaded at 18 and a ferrule 19, internally threaded and externally knurled, at 20, is screwed onto said head 7b.
  • the axial face of this ring facing the jaw 2 has radial grooves 21 with which a prisoner 22 subjected cooperates. to the action of a return spring 23 housed in a blind hole 24 formed in the jaw 2.
  • This prisoner functions like a jumper when o acts on the ring 19 to rotate it but prevents it to turn around unexpectedly. Provision may be made for a radial lug, carried by this prisoner 22 and engaging in a groove made in the jaw 2, to prevent said prisoner from turning on itself.
  • the present device will apply not only to all kinds of joints, but also to simple tightening, with pressure adjustment, of two pieces against each other, for example the strands of the spectacle frame circles. surrounding the glasses which must be able to adjust the clamping force very precisely, so as not to risk damaging the glasses.

Abstract

Two secateur jaws (1 and 2) are joined together by means of a pin (6) with radial lugs (6b) engaging a ring (15) attached to one jaw (1) and extending through a sleeve (7) slidably arranged in the two jaws (1 and 2). Said sleeve (7) encloses a helical return spring (9) between the sleeve and the head (6c) of the pin (6). The head (7b) of the sleeve (7) has an external screw thread (at 18) with a ring (19) screwed thereon for adjusting the tension of the spring (9). The sleeve (7) may be moved axially by screwing said ring (19) on or off to change the tension of the spring (9) and thus the force exerted by the latter on said jaws (1 and 2), whereby the engagement pressure therebetween also changes.

Description

- 1 - - 1 -
Dispositif d'assemblage de deux éléments l'un à l'autre.Device for assembling two elements together.
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif d'assemblage de deux éléments l'un à l'autre à l'aide d'un tenon fixé sur un desdits éléments par au moins un ergot radial qu'il présente à cet effet, ledit élément présentant un passage pour ledit ergot et, sur sa face externe, un logement destiné à recevoir celui-ci, dans lequel l'ergot est maintenu par un dispositif élasti¬ que de rappel prenant appui d'une part sur ledit tenon et d'autre part, au moins indirectement, sur ledit élément.The subject of the present invention is a device for assembling two elements to one another using a stud fixed to one of said elements by at least one radial lug which it presents for this purpose, said element having a passage for said lug and, on its external face, a housing intended to receive the latter, in which the lug is held by a resilient return device bearing on the one hand on said tenon and on the other share, at least indirectly, on said element.
De tels dispositifs sont connus en soi. L'un d'eux, par exemple, est décrit dans le brevet suisse No 674.759 appartenant aux mêmes titulaires.Such devices are known per se. One of them, for example, is described in Swiss patent No 674.759 belonging to the same owners.
Le but de la présente invention est de perfec¬ tionner un tel dispositif en lui adjoignant des moyens per¬ mettant de faire varier la force du dispositif élastique de rappel et, par conséquent, la pression que les deux éléments assemblés exercent l'un sur l'autre.The object of the present invention is to improve such a device by adding means to it varying the force of the elastic return device and, consequently, the pressure that the two assembled elements exert one on the 'other.
Ce but est atteint grâce aux moyens définis dans la revendication 1. Le dessin représente, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de l'objet de l'invention.This object is achieved by the means defined in claim 1. The drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the subject of the invention.
La fig. 1 est une vue en plan d'un sécateur de jardinage.Fig. 1 is a plan view of a gardening pruner.
La fig. 2 est une vue en plan de ce sécateur représenté en position retournée par rapport à celle de la fig. 1.Fig. 2 is a plan view of this secateur shown in the inverted position relative to that of FIG. 1.
La fig. 3 est une coupe axiale du dispositif d'assemblage des deux mâchoires du sécateur, etFig. 3 is an axial section of the device for assembling the two jaws of the pruning shears, and
La fig. 4 est une coupe suivant la ligne IV-IV de la fig. 3.Fig. 4 is a section along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3.
Le sécateur représenté comprend deux mâchoires 1 et 2, articulées l'une sur l'autre en 3, formant cisailles, et qui sont chacune munie d'une partie 4, respectivement 5, formant poignées.The pruner shown comprises two jaws 1 and 2, articulated one on the other at 3, forming shears, and which are each provided with a part 4, respectively 5, forming handles.
L'articulation des deux mâchoires 1 et 2 l'une sur l'autre est assurée par un tenon 6 se terminant, à une de ses extrémités, par une partie de plus petit diamètre 6a. munie de deux ergots diamétralement opposés 6b_ et, à l'ex¬ trémité opposée, par une tête 6ç_ de légèrement plus grand diamètre. Le tenon 6 est engagé dans une douille 7 dont le fond, désigné par 7a, présente une ouverture allongée 8 destinée à permettre le passage des deux ergots 6b. Un ressort à boudin 9 est logé dans la douille 7, interposé entre celle-ci et le tenon 6, et prend appui d'une part sur le fond 7a_ de la douille et d'autre part sur la tête 6ç_ du tenon. La douille 7, munie du tenon 6 et du ressort 9, est engagée dans deux perçages 10 et 11 ménagés dans les mâchoires 1 et 2, respectivement, dans lesquels elle est apte à coulisser axialement. Une cheville 12 que porte une tête, désignée par 7b, de la douille 7, dont l'axe est paral¬ lèle à celui de la douille, est engagée dans un logement 13 de la mâchoire 2 et empêche ainsi la douille 7 de tourner sur elle-même par rapport à ladite mâchoire.The articulation of the two jaws 1 and 2 one on the other is ensured by a pin 6 ending, at one of its ends, by a part of smaller diameter 6a. provided with two diametrically opposite lugs 6b_ and, at the opposite end, by a head 6ç_ of slightly larger diameter. The tenon 6 is engaged in a socket 7, the bottom of which, designated by 7a, has an elongated opening 8 intended to allow the passage of the two pins 6b. A coil spring 9 is housed in the sleeve 7, interposed between the latter and the pin 6, and bears on the one hand on the bottom 7a_ of the sleeve and on the other hand on the head 6ç_ of the pin. The sleeve 7, provided with the pin 6 and the spring 9, is engaged in two holes 10 and 11 formed in the jaws 1 and 2, respectively, in which it is capable of sliding axially. A pin 12 carried by a head, designated by 7b, of the sleeve 7, the axis of which is parallel to that of the sleeve, is engaged in a housing 13 of the jaw 2 and thus prevents the sleeve 7 from turning on itself with respect to said jaw.
La mâchoire 1 porte, chassée dans un logement 14 qu'elle présente à cet effet, une bague 15 percée d'une ouverture allongée 16 permettant le passage des ergots 6b du tenon 6 et qui présente deux dégagements 17, situés sur un diamètre perpendiculaire à l'ouverture 16, dans lesquels s'engagent partiellement les ergots 6b_ sous l'effet de la force de rappel exercée par le ressort 9. Enfin, la tête 7b de la douille 7 est filetée en 18 et une virole 19, taraudée intérieurement et moletée extérieurement, en 20, est vissée sur ladite tête 7b.The jaw 1 carries, driven into a housing 14 which it has for this purpose, a ring 15 pierced with an elongated opening 16 allowing the passage of the pins 6b of the stud 6 and which has two clearances 17, located on a diameter perpendicular to the opening 16, in which the pins 6b_ partially engage under the effect of the restoring force exerted by the spring 9. Finally, the head 7b of the sleeve 7 is threaded at 18 and a ferrule 19, internally threaded and externally knurled, at 20, is screwed onto said head 7b.
En vissant plus ou moins la bague 19 qui prend appui sur la pièce 2, on modifie la position axiale de la douille 7 et, par conséquent, la tension du ressort de rappel 9. Il en résulte que la force exercée par ce ressort varie en fonction de la position de la bague de réglage 19, de même, par voie de conséquence, la pression exercée par les deux mâchoires 1 et 2 l'une sur l'autre.By screwing more or less the ring 19 which bears on the part 2, the axial position of the sleeve 7 is modified and, consequently, the tension of the return spring 9. It follows that the force exerted by this spring varies in depending on the position of the adjusting ring 19, likewise, consequently, the pressure exerted by the two jaws 1 and 2 on each other.
Afin d'éviter que la bague 19 de réglage de la tension du ressort 9 se visse ou se dévisse intempesti- vement, la face axiale de cette bague tournée vers la m⬠choire 2 présente des striures radiales 21 avec lesquelles coopère un prisonnier 22 soumis à l'action d'un ressort de rappel 23 logé dans un trou borgne 24 ménagé dans la mâchoir 2. Ce prisonnier fonctionne à l'instar d'un sautoir lorsqu'o agit sur la bague 19 pour la faire tourner mais l'empêche de tourner d'elle-même intempestivement. On pourra prévoir qu'un ergot radial, porté par ce prisonnier 22 et s'engagean dans une rainure ménagée dans la mâchoire 2, empêche ledit prisonnier de tourner sur lui-même. Le présent dispositif s'appliquera non seule¬ ment à des articulations de tout genre, mais également au simple serrage, avec réglage de la pression, de deux pièces l'une contre l'autre, par exemple les brins des cercles de monture de lunettes entourant les verres dont il faut pou¬ voir régler la force de serrage de façon très précise, afin de ne pas risquer de détériorer les verres. In order to prevent the ring 19 for adjusting the tension of the spring 9 from screwing up or unintentionally unscrewing, the axial face of this ring facing the jaw 2 has radial grooves 21 with which a prisoner 22 subjected cooperates. to the action of a return spring 23 housed in a blind hole 24 formed in the jaw 2. This prisoner functions like a jumper when o acts on the ring 19 to rotate it but prevents it to turn around unexpectedly. Provision may be made for a radial lug, carried by this prisoner 22 and engaging in a groove made in the jaw 2, to prevent said prisoner from turning on itself. The present device will apply not only to all kinds of joints, but also to simple tightening, with pressure adjustment, of two pieces against each other, for example the strands of the spectacle frame circles. surrounding the glasses which must be able to adjust the clamping force very precisely, so as not to risk damaging the glasses.

Claims

R E V E N D I C A T I O N S
1. Dispositif d'assemblage de deux éléments l'un à l'autre à l'aide d'un tenon fixé sur un desdits éléments par au moins un ergot radial qu'il présente à cet effet, ledit élément présentant un passage pour ledit ergot et, sur sa face externe, un logement destiné à rece¬ voir celui-ci, dans lequel l'ergot est maintenu par un dispositif élastique de rappel prenant appui d'une part sur ledit tenon et d'autre part, au moins indirectement, sur ledit élément, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend une douille dont le fond est percé d'une ouverture permet¬ tant le passage de l'ergot du tenon, le dispositif élastique de rappel étant logé dans ladite douille et prenant appui d'une part sur le fond de celle-ci et d'autre part sur le tenon, ladite douille étant engagée dans les deux éléments à assembler, dans lesquels elle peut coulisser longitudi- nalement, et par le fait que ladite douille présente une partie filetée sur laquelle se visse une bague de serrage, prenant appui sur le second des éléments à assembler, de manière que la tension du dispositif de rappel et, par consé¬ quent, la pression exercée par l'un des éléments de l'assem¬ blage sur l'autre, soient variables en fonction de la posi¬ tion axiale de ladite douille laquelle se règle en vissant plus ou moins ladite bague. 1. Device for assembling two elements to each other using a stud fixed to one of said elements by at least one radial lug which it has for this purpose, said element having a passage for said lug and, on its outer face, a housing intended to receive it, in which the lug is held by an elastic return device bearing on the one hand on said lug and on the other hand, at least indirectly , on said element, characterized in that it comprises a socket whose bottom is pierced with an opening allowing the passage of the lug of the tenon, the elastic return device being housed in said socket and taking support from on the one hand on the bottom thereof and on the other hand on the tenon, said sleeve being engaged in the two elements to be assembled, in which it can slide longitudinally, and by the fact that said sleeve has a threaded part onto which a clamping ring is screwed, pr bearing on the second of the elements to be assembled, so that the tension of the return device and, consequently, the pressure exerted by one of the elements of the assembly on the other, are variable depending of the axial position of said socket which is adjusted by more or less screwing said ring.
2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ladite douille est rendue angulairement solidaire dudit second élément de l'assem¬ blage de manière à permettre d'une part que la bague soit vissée sur la partie filetée de la douille sans que celle- ci ne tourne sur elle-même et d'autre part que le second élément de l'assemblage puisse être amené à tourner autour de l'axe du tenon sans que cela modifie la position relative entre la bague de serrage et la douille et, par conséquent, sans que cela modifie la tension du dispositif élastique de rappel.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said sleeve is made angularly integral with said second element of the assembly so as to allow on the one hand that the ring is screwed onto the threaded part of the sleeve without this does not rotate on itself and on the other hand that the second element of the assembly can be caused to rotate around the axis of the tenon without this modifying the relative position between the clamping ring and the sleeve and , therefore, without this modifying the tension of the elastic return device.
3. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif élastique de rappel est constitué par un ressort à boudin engagé sur ledit tenon et qui est logé à l'intérieur de ladite douille. 3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic return device is constituted by a coil spring engaged on said stud and which is housed inside said socket.
EP95914506A 1994-05-04 1995-04-26 Device for joining two elements Withdrawn EP0835388A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1405/94 1994-05-04
CH01405/94A CH687829A5 (en) 1994-05-04 1994-05-04 Device for assembling two elements to one another.
PCT/IB1995/000299 WO1995030837A1 (en) 1994-05-04 1995-04-26 Device for joining two elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0835388A1 true EP0835388A1 (en) 1998-04-15

Family

ID=4209674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95914506A Withdrawn EP0835388A1 (en) 1994-05-04 1995-04-26 Device for joining two elements

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5779422A (en)
EP (1) EP0835388A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH09512890A (en)
CN (1) CN1043806C (en)
AU (1) AU2146995A (en)
CH (1) CH687829A5 (en)
WO (1) WO1995030837A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5779422A (en) 1998-07-14
WO1995030837A1 (en) 1995-11-16
JPH09512890A (en) 1997-12-22
CH687829A5 (en) 1997-02-28
CN1043806C (en) 1999-06-23
AU2146995A (en) 1995-11-29
CN1151200A (en) 1997-06-04

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