EP0834960B1 - Prise électrique - Google Patents

Prise électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0834960B1
EP0834960B1 EP97116424A EP97116424A EP0834960B1 EP 0834960 B1 EP0834960 B1 EP 0834960B1 EP 97116424 A EP97116424 A EP 97116424A EP 97116424 A EP97116424 A EP 97116424A EP 0834960 B1 EP0834960 B1 EP 0834960B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
socket
support body
notch
contact insert
hooks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97116424A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0834960A2 (fr
EP0834960A3 (fr
Inventor
Horst Nussbaumer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Erich Jaeger GmbH
Original Assignee
Erich Jaeger GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29618000U external-priority patent/DE29618000U1/de
Application filed by Erich Jaeger GmbH filed Critical Erich Jaeger GmbH
Publication of EP0834960A2 publication Critical patent/EP0834960A2/fr
Publication of EP0834960A3 publication Critical patent/EP0834960A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0834960B1 publication Critical patent/EP0834960B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7035—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part comprising a separated limit switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a socket for multipole Plug devices according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a socket is known from US-A-3671921.
  • a socket known from DE-U-9006443 is said to be a Connect the electrical conductors to the electrical outlet leading conductor strand can be facilitated with the socket.
  • the contact insert is supported on the Mounting surface as well as fitting the same into that Box housing taken from the support body. To this end is first the contact insert in the passage opening insert a receiving section of the support body, after which lateral support sections on the back of the Receiving section can be folded down. The resulting The unit of contact insert and support body is then inserted into the box housing.
  • the Assembly site for example on a motor vehicle trailer, each Allocate and insert contacts into any contact chambers and their locking, so that corresponding Errors due to confusion and the like are excluded are.
  • it is still a considerable assembly effort required at the assembly site because of the supporting body and Contact insert assembled by different manipulations must be before the resulting unit in the Can housing can be inserted.
  • sockets of the generic type such as known from DE-U-9207523
  • a microswitch on which a separate Additional plug with connecting cables can be connected.
  • Such microswitch is used for the optional connection of other functions, for example of fog lamps. It can too two or more such microswitches can be provided, which in the corresponding slots in the socket housing are included, in which corresponding additional plug fit.
  • the object of the present invention is the known Develop socket of the type mentioned so that with little assembly effort for the socket and the connection an additional check of the wiring harness on the spot for the correct fit of the contact insert in the support body and thus takes place in the can housing.
  • Assembly on the spot takes place in the socket according to the invention in the Way that the socket housing from the socket manufacturer delivered pre-assembled with the support body which is either already detachable in the can housing is engaged or firmly connected to the latter.
  • the contact insert in the already in existing support body snapped into place become.
  • the detachable already made by the manufacturer Snap the support body into the socket housing to prefer the support body firmly connected to the socket housing, because in this way a sealing of the Contact carrier insert against the socket housing easier can be accomplished; in this case, namely Sealing carried by the support body and snapping into place of the support body in the box housing in the required Be positioned way.
  • the additional control for the correct seat of the contact insert in the support body and so that the can housing is made with the help of at least one of the Snap hooks inevitable.
  • the support body has a further development of the inventive concept preferably at its rear edge several over the circumference distributed snap hooks for the contact insert. In this way is by merely axially inserting the contact insert into the Support body secure locking possible by the Reach hooks behind the contact insert. Through the Distribution of a number of locking hooks over the circumference of the Support body can also have the required tensile forces be included, so that there is a risk that the contact insert unintentionally releases from the support body, is eliminated.
  • At least one of the locking hooks is designed as a locking hook which is an insertion of the contact insert into the Support body prevented when the additional plug in the Slot is inserted. This ensures that the fitter always first the additional plug in the support body and thus the socket housing snaps into place then the smaller additional plug into the slot for the Introduces connection with the microswitch so that a excessive strain on the cable connections is avoided.
  • the respective trained as a locking hook Locking hook with a radially inwardly projecting locking projection to the back of the box housing pointing slope for has the contact insert. If the additional plug already is inserted into its slot and thus the locking hook are prevented from inserting the contact insert after To avoid elastic radially outside, the locking projections are the complete insertion of the contact insert into the Can housing in the way. This ensures that Always the contact insert first and only then the additional plug be inserted into the can housing.
  • the respective locking hooks have a locking projection, which a locking edge pointing towards the front of the can housing which is slightly inward towards a radial plane is inclined.
  • one or more of the locking hooks Device for locking in their locked position assigned which is inevitable when mounting on a mounting plate is effective. With such a configuration, it will Radial evasion of the locking hook from the contact insert prevents locking position securing in the socket housing, too if there is no additional plug.
  • Said locking device for the locking hook can in special configuration one on an elastically flexible Arm of the support body bearing projection, which before mounting on the mounting plate via the mounting side End of the support body and the can housing protrudes and with Help with that when mounting the arm pressed into one position is in which a radial evasion of the locking hook is prevented.
  • rear support parts can Connect secure support to a mounting surface.
  • the support body can also be sealed against the Can housing be provided.
  • the socket shown in the drawings for a Multipole plug device has a socket housing 1 and one contact carrier insert 2 to be provided therein for the reception of to be provided with electrical connection lines 3 Contacts.
  • the contact carrier insert 2 consists of a Contact insert 6 and a receiving this in the Can housing 1 snap or firmly connected Support body 4.
  • the support body 4 carries at its front end a seal 7 against the can housing 1.
  • the support body 4 can also rear support parts 5 for support on the later mounting surface, so that the (not shown) Snap connection between support body 4 and box housing 1 when inserting a plug into the socket is not overused.
  • the contact insert 6 is already in the socket housing 1 latched support body 4 can be snapped into place.
  • the support body 4 has several at its rear edge 8 in the illustrated case six, distributed over the scope, at axial insertion of the contact insert 6 into the support body 4 to be deflected radially outward and in the locked position snap-back snap hooks 9, 9 'for the contact insert 6 on.
  • the latching hooks 9, 9 ' engage behind the latching position rear edge of the contact insert 6 by means of radially inward pointing locking projections 14 to the contact insert 6 in the Support body 4 and thus to keep the box housing 1.
  • the Locking projections 14 each have a front of the Can housing 1 facing locking edge 16, which preferably to a radial plane are inclined slightly inwards, so that when tensile forces occur on the contact carrier 6 Dodge locking hooks 9, 9 'less easily to the outside.
  • Locking hook 9 designed as locking hook 9 '.
  • the left one Locking hook 9 ' is not (yet) in the drawings Assigned microswitch 11, but this can be done if necessary could.
  • the respective locking hook 9 'prevents from 2a shows the insertion of the additional plug 12 in the slot 10 when the contact insert 6 is incomplete the support body 4 is inserted. In this incomplete introduced position of the contact insert 6 can Locking hook 9, and thus the locking hook 9 'not in their Snap the locking position back inward so that one is facing outwards protruding locking projection 13 of the locking hook 9 'still in the The slot 10 for the additional connector 12 protrudes, and so that cannot be inserted into the slot 10.
  • the radial takes place Deflection of the locking hooks 9, 9 'by the interaction of one Circumferential edge 17 of the contact insert 6 at its axial Insert with rear ramp 15 of the locking hook 9, 9 '. If, as illustrated in Fig. 4, an auxiliary connector 12 has already been inserted into the slot 10 can the respective locking hooks 9 'are not radially outward dodge since the additional plug 12 is in the way. on the other hand prevent the inward facing locking projections 14 further inserting the contact insert 6 into the socket housing 1 beyond the intermediate position shown in FIG. 4. On This ensures that the contact insert is used first 6 and only then the additional plug 12 into the socket housing 1 is to be introduced.
  • the locking hooks 9 'therefore have a multiple function: they not only act when the contact insert 6 is locked with the Can housing 1 with, they also pose when inserting a Additional connector 12 ensure that the contact insert 6 beforehand completely brought into its final resting position is, they prevent the additional plug 12 and only then the contact insert 6 is inserted into the socket housing 1 and they make it difficult to release the contact insert 6 from the latching when tensile forces occur when a Additional plug 12 is inserted because the locking hook 9 'for do not dodge this case radially outwards can.
  • FIG. 5 shows one seen from the mounting plate 19 Support body 4 according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • the support body 4 has here distributed over the circumference Locking hook 9 on which the contact insert 6 according to Fig. 5b after its complete insertion into the support body 4 reach behind by means of locking edges 16.
  • a locking device 18 is provided, which when mounting the socket on a mounting plate 19 inevitably takes effect.
  • the locking device 18 has an embodiment one on the support body 4 pointing radially inwards elastic arm 20, which carries a projection 21.
  • the projection 21 protrudes in front of the Mounting on the mounting plate 19 via the rear edge 22 of the support body 4 (or in a manner not shown above the rear edge of the can housing).
  • the lead 21 is on an elastically evasive, essentially radial arm 20 held.
  • Fig. 5b gives way the projection 21 then due to the assembly of the socket the elasticity of the arms 20. In this way it gets there free end of the arm 20 directly to the back of the respective locking hook 9, so that it does not move radially can move outside.
  • the lock is removed again.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Prise de courant pour connexions électriques multipolaires, en particulier pour le raccordement électrique d'une remorque de véhicule, avec un boítier (1) et un dispositif porte contact (2) prévu à l'intérieur dudit boítier pour recevoir des contacts destinés à être munis de conducteurs de raccordement électriques (3), laquelle est munie d'un élément de contact (6) et d'un corps de renfort (4) recevant ce dernier et pouvant s'encliqueter dans le boítier (1) ou être relié à celui-ci, l'élément de contact (6) pouvant être encliqueté dans le corps de renfort (4) déjà encliqueté dans le boítier (1) ou relié à celui-ci, le corps de renfort (4) présentant dans ce but plusieurs crochets d'encliquetage (9, 9') pour l'élément de contact (6) qui s'écartent de façon élastique et qui se remettent dans la position d'encliquetage lors de l'introduction axiale de l'élément de contact (6) dans le corps de renfort (4), caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu au moins un espace de branchement (10) dans le boítier (1) à côté du dispositif porte contact (2) pour recevoir un microcommutateur (11) et une prise supplémentaire (12) pouvant être raccordée à ce dernier, au moins un des crochets d'encliquetage (9) ayant la forme d'un crochet d'encfiquetage de verrouillage (9') lequel empêche l'insertion de la prise supplémentaire (12) dans l'espace de branchement (10) lorsque l'élément de contact (6) n'est pas complètement rentré dans le corps de renfort (4).
  2. Prise de courant selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les crochets d'encliquetage (9, 9') sont répartis sur la périphérie du bord arrière (8) du corps de renfort (4).
  3. Prise de courant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un des crochets d'encliquetage (9) a la forme d'un crochet d'encliquetage de verrouillage (9') lequel empêche l'insertion de l'élément de contact (6) dans le corps de renfort (4) lorsque la prise supplémentaire (12) est introduite dans l'espace de branchement (10).
  4. Prise de courant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le crochet d'encliquetage (9) ayant la forme d'un crochet d'encliquetage de verrouillage (9') a une saillie de verrouillage (13) s'étendant de façon radiale vers l'extérieur, ladite saillie dépassant de façon radiale vers l'extérieur dans l'espace de branchement (10) pour la prise supplémentaire (12) lors de la déformation du crochet d'encliquetage (9).
  5. Prise de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le crochet d'encliquetage (9) ayant la forme d'un crochet d'encliquetage de verrouillage (9') a une saillie d'encliquetage (14) s'étendant de façon radiale vers l'intérieur avec un plan incliné (15) dirigé vers l'arrière du boítier (1) pour faciliter l'entrée de l'élément de contact (6).
  6. Prise de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le crochet d'encliquetage (9, 9') présente une saillie d'encliquetage (14) laquelle est munie d'un bord d'encliquetage (16) dirigé vers l'avant du boítier (1), ce bord d'encliquetage (16) étant légèrement incliné vers l'intérieur avant par rapport à un plan radial.
  7. Prise de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un ou plusieurs des crochets d'encliquetage (9, 9') est / sont muni(s) d'un dispositif de verrouillage (18) dans leur positon d'encliquetage, lequel dispositif est actionné automatiquement par le montage sur une plaque de montage (19).
  8. Prise de courant selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (18) pour les crochets d'encliquetage (9, 9') a une saillie (21) placée sur un bras (20) élastique du corps de renfort (4), laquelle saillie dépasse du bord de montage du corps de renfort (4) et du boítier (1) avant le montage sur la plaque de montage (19) et à l'aide de laquelle, lors du montage, le bras (20) est dirigé dans une position dans laquelle un déplacement radial des crochets d'encliquetage est empêché.
  9. Prise de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des éléments d'appui (5) placés à l'arrière du corps de renfort (4) sont prévus pour s'appuyer sur une surface de montage.
  10. Prise de courant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le corps de renfort (4) est pourvu d'un joint d'étanchéité (7) dans sa partie adjacente au boítier (1).
EP97116424A 1996-10-07 1997-09-20 Prise électrique Expired - Lifetime EP0834960B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29617325U 1996-10-07
DE29617325 1996-10-07
DE29618000U 1996-10-16
DE29618000U DE29618000U1 (de) 1996-10-07 1996-10-16 Steckdose

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0834960A2 EP0834960A2 (fr) 1998-04-08
EP0834960A3 EP0834960A3 (fr) 1998-10-14
EP0834960B1 true EP0834960B1 (fr) 2002-03-20

Family

ID=26059497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97116424A Expired - Lifetime EP0834960B1 (fr) 1996-10-07 1997-09-20 Prise électrique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0834960B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29814965U1 (de) * 1998-08-21 1998-11-05 Jaeger Erich Gmbh & Co Kg Steckdose für mehrpolige Steckverbindung
DE202005001567U1 (de) * 2005-01-31 2005-03-31 Jaeger Erich Gmbh & Co Kg Steckdose
DE202007010440U1 (de) * 2007-07-27 2007-09-27 Conwys Ag Steckdose, insbesondere Anhänger-Steckdose
DE202009006467U1 (de) * 2009-05-06 2009-07-23 Conwys Ag Steckdose für eine mehrpolige Steckverbindung
DE102018117012A1 (de) * 2018-07-13 2020-01-16 HARTING Customised Solutions GmbH & Co. KG Funktionales Steckverbindermodul

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3671921A (en) * 1970-10-28 1972-06-20 Amp Inc Multi-contact electrical connector
DE7812822U1 (de) * 1978-04-27 1978-10-12 Erich Jaeger Kg, 6380 Bad Homburg Steckdose für mehrpolige Steckvorrichtung
DE9006443U1 (fr) * 1990-06-07 1990-08-23 Erich Jaeger Gmbh & Co Kg, 6380 Bad Homburg, De
TW201853B (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-03-11 Amp Inc Shielded data connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0834960A2 (fr) 1998-04-08
EP0834960A3 (fr) 1998-10-14

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