EP0832577B1 - Applicateur de produit en poudre et procédé de fabrication de l'applicateur - Google Patents
Applicateur de produit en poudre et procédé de fabrication de l'applicateur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0832577B1 EP0832577B1 EP97401863A EP97401863A EP0832577B1 EP 0832577 B1 EP0832577 B1 EP 0832577B1 EP 97401863 A EP97401863 A EP 97401863A EP 97401863 A EP97401863 A EP 97401863A EP 0832577 B1 EP0832577 B1 EP 0832577B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- product
- applicator
- support
- applicator according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001237961 Amanita rubescens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000282 nail Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001477893 Mimosa strigillosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287107 Passer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004959 Rilsan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D33/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling powdery toiletry or cosmetic substances
- A45D33/34—Powder-puffs, e.g. with installed container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/0087—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks for samples
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/823—Cosmetic, toilet, powder puff
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23943—Flock surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to product applicators, in particular for the care and topical skin treatment, including make-up, skin, nails, hair and mucous membranes.
- the invention relates in particular to an applicator for powder products, ready to use, easy to handle, single use and with an efficiency at least equivalent to that of traditional products.
- the invention relates to an easy and economical device to produce, as well as a process for obtaining the applicator according to the invention.
- the invention can be applied in particular as a tester or sample of cosmetic products, such as skincare or make-up powders (shades, eye shadows, blush, kohl, liner, dark circles or wrinkle eraser, etc.) or as sold products in doses, easy to transport.
- Patent application 95/11111 (FR-A-2 739 003) filed on September 27, 1995 in the name of the plaintiff and entitled ⁇ Powder puff for care and treatment topical skin ⁇ describes, as illustrated in Figure 1, a puff of foam for topical care and treatment of skin, nails, hair and mucous membranes, consisting of two foam plates 11, of size and substantially identical contours, superimposed edge to edge, between which is encapsulated a powder 12 of a cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical, water-soluble or water-emulsifiable, the two plates 11 being held together by at least one weld in the vicinity or on their periphery.
- a powder 12 of a cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical, water-soluble or water-emulsifiable
- a product applicator in powder characterized in that it comprises a support of which at least part of the surface is covered with a flocking composed of a mixture of fibers of coating and powder of said product to be applied.
- the powder could be deposited on the support of the same way as the covering fibers, namely, advantageously, by electrostatic deposit.
- the powder thus deposited is an integral part of the flocking covering the applicator. This reduces the cost of the applicator by depositing, one and the same step, both the coating fibers and the product to apply.
- the powder on the applicator during transport is significantly improved.
- the transfer of the powder, when it is applied to a surface to be treated is remarkable, thus achieving a homogeneous application.
- the mixture comprises between 0.1 and 40% of powder of said product, and preferably between 5% and 20% powder.
- the support may consist of a paper / textile material, plastic, elastomer, or cellular.
- the fibers are fibers of nylon, cotton, rayon, polyamide, or polyester, or any mixture of these different categories.
- the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an applicator for powder product consisting in applying by flocking, on at least part of the surface of a support, a mixture of coating fibers and powder of said product to apply.
- the product powder is a powder encapsulated with pigments.
- a powder encapsulated with pigments By way of example, a polyethylene powder coated with polyurethane, and pigments, or a talcum powder coated with urea formaldehyde and pigments.
- the powder can be porous and impregnated with agents making it electrostatic.
- the powder can consist at least partly of a non-mineral powder of Rilsan® type (polyamide 11 powder) or Expansel®.
- an assembly is also produced application of a powdered product characterized in that it comprises a applicator according to the invention.
- Such an application assembly may include an applicator, one end of which carries an applicator member formed on a support, the other end forming gripping means, a cover being provided so as to enclose so waterproof at least said applicator member.
- the applicator according to the invention was born from the observation that so surprisingly, a powder particle could be treated in the same way than a fiber (or hair) and be applied advantageously on a support by the same flocking technique.
- FIG. 2a illustrates a sectional view longitudinal of a first embodiment of the applicator 1 according to the invention.
- This mainly comprises a central core 2, acting as a support and may have different shapes, lengths, thicknesses.
- the support is elongated, substantially tapered in one of its ends.
- the support can be made of plastic, elastomeric material, cellular, sintered, textile / paper or any other suitable material. It features on at at least part of its surface, an area of application 6 of the product obtained according to the invention by flocking a mixture of fibers 3 and powder 4. As well as shown, the fibers are essentially oriented perpendicular to the surface of the support to which they adhere via a layer of glue 5.
- the powder particles 4 are themselves deposited on the support during of the same flocking operation, 2. Most of the powder particles are located at the base of the fibers on the support, along which they can go up substantially to their end.
- the fibers are chosen so to promote the attachment of the powder. For example, depending on the powder to load on the applicator, we will use nylon, rayon, polyamide fibers, polyester, etc., or any mixture of such fibers.
- one end 7 of the support is bare of way to define a grip zone by a user, or attachment by any appropriate body.
- the layout and size of the gripping / application is defined in an industrial process, for example, at using well known masking techniques.
- the applicators according to the invention can also be mounted on a handle 30, or any other gripping means allowing its use to be favored.
- the applicator may include a cover 31 capable of covering at least the portion containing the powder.
- a cover advantageously appears under form of a sleeve closed at one of its ends, and the internal wall of which substantially matches the shape of the applicator.
- the cover can then be mounted on the applicator, either by screwing, or by means of a cooperating annular bead with an annular groove on the applicator.
- Sealing means 32 can be provided to allow a tight packaging of the product.
- the powder may be of identical color to the color of the fibers of coating, or different color.
- the mixture applied by flocking on the support comprises 0.1% to 40% powder, and preferably from 5% to 20% powder.
- the powder particles have an average size of between 0.5 and 500 ⁇ m, and preferably between 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m.
- Such a powder may contain active agents, fatty substances, super absorbents of humidity or fat.
- the powder can consist of a dehydrated emulsion.
- skincare powders shades, products like eye shadows, blush, etc.
- Figure 2b shows a variant of the embodiment of Figure 2a and is distinguishes from the latter in that the hairs in which the powder have different lengths.
- fibers of different natures and / or diameters thus making it possible to play on the smoothness of the application, on the quantity of powder loaded on the applicator, etc.
- the localized loose powder essentially at the base of the hairs and along them can be applied to the desired surface.
- Figures 3a-3c illustrate a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- the support 2 is transported by a suitable mechanism 20 at a liquid adhesive bath 21, in which the application area of the applicator is soaked.
- a suitable mechanism 20 for example, we use a monomer, acrylic, vinyl, water-based or solvent-based adhesive.
- the adhesive coating of the support is carried out by spraying. (spraying).
- the fiber / powder mixture is treated (electrically charged) with so that it can be applied electrostatically. According to the percentage of powder to be applied, just treat the fiber coating (flock), or both the powder and the flock.
- the powder can be made suitable for loading electrostatically, for example by coating particles, binders, or pigments capable of being loaded.
- the mixture obtained is kept under stirring by suitable stirring means, however adjusted so as not to significantly affect the electrostatic charge of the mixture.
- the fiber / powder mixture 3, 4 is applied on the coated part of the support 2 by application of an electrostatic field.
- the particles constituting the mixture are suspended in the air and are deposited on the impregnated surface of the applicator by electrostatic attraction. Thereby, in the majority of cases, these particles orient themselves in a substantially perpendicular to the impregnated surface.
- an applicator can be packaged in thermoformed trays, with an opening seal, or in the form of individual sachets.
- an applicator of substantially longitudinal shape of the feather type or mine
- gripper devices criterium type
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9610689A FR2752695B1 (fr) | 1996-09-02 | 1996-09-02 | Applicateur de produit en poudre et procede de fabrication de l'applicateur |
FR9610689 | 1996-09-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0832577A1 EP0832577A1 (fr) | 1998-04-01 |
EP0832577B1 true EP0832577B1 (fr) | 1999-03-10 |
Family
ID=9495362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97401863A Expired - Lifetime EP0832577B1 (fr) | 1996-09-02 | 1997-08-01 | Applicateur de produit en poudre et procédé de fabrication de l'applicateur |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6096382A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0832577B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2954107B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1116842C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR009483A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9702814A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2213636C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69700131T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2131984T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2752695B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6732743B1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2004-05-11 | Color Access, Inc. | Flocked cosmetic applicator |
US6286246B1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-09-11 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Electrostatically flocked fishing lures and related systems and methods |
GB0013915D0 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2000-08-02 | Leonard Jennifer | Applicator for powder based products |
NZ523154A (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2004-10-29 | Majic Beauty Pty Ltd | Application of cosmetics |
BRPI0112305B1 (pt) | 2000-07-05 | 2018-02-06 | Majic Beauty Pty Ltd. | Aplicador de produtos cosméticos |
US6343929B1 (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2002-02-05 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Endodontic irrigator tips having fiber covered cannulas and related methods |
US6450810B1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-09-17 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Cushioned, fiber-covered dental applicators |
US7040893B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-05-09 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Fiber-covered dental delivery instruments |
US6382972B1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-05-07 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Cushioned, fiber-covered dental delivery tips |
US8257718B2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2012-09-04 | Rocco Mammone | Apparatus and method for manufacture of cosmetic applicator |
FR2825246B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-05 | 2004-06-04 | Oreal | Dispositif de conditionnement et/ou d'application comprenant des fibres comportant des particules capables d'absorber un liquide ou un compose en solution dans ce liquide ou de se dissoudre dans un liquide |
US6638067B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-10-28 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Flocked endodontic files and other flocked devices |
KR100454385B1 (ko) | 2002-02-25 | 2004-11-05 | 이용구 | 화장용 파우더가 내장되는 화장용구 |
US6974513B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2005-12-13 | Kepka Stanley W | Cosmetic applicator and method and system for manufacturing the applicator |
US7261483B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2007-08-28 | L'ORéAL S.A. | Device, system, and method for applying a product |
US7083351B2 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2006-08-01 | L'oreal | Device for applying a substance, in particular a cosmetic, and its method of manufacture |
DE10246379B4 (de) * | 2002-10-04 | 2005-12-22 | Jenner, Günter | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beflockten Kosmetik-Applikatorkopfes |
US7198623B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2007-04-03 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Fiber-coated dental infusor systems and methods of use |
FR2855379B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-27 | 2005-07-29 | Oreal | Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application |
US7273333B2 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2007-09-25 | The Boeing Company | Methods and apparatus for counterbalance-assisted manufacturing operations |
FR2860960B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-17 | 2007-03-30 | Oreal | Applicateur d'un produit, notamment cosmetique |
US7332179B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2008-02-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue products comprising a cleansing composition |
US8281450B2 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-10-09 | Spain Jermaine D | Powder applicator |
AU2010346453A1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2012-08-30 | Majic Beauty Pty Ltd | Cosmetic applicator |
FR2968175B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-06 | 2013-01-04 | Oreal | Dispositif de nettoyage de la peau comportant un flocage et realise d'une seule piece dans un materiau elastomere. |
KR101181168B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-09-18 | 주식회사 대현공예 | 퍼프제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 퍼프 |
US11284676B2 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2022-03-29 | John C. S. Koo | Shoe having a partially coated upper |
KR20190122220A (ko) | 2017-02-17 | 2019-10-29 | 포렉스 코포레이션 | 액체 도포기 및 장치 |
CN110052374A (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-26 | 江苏鑫涂机械有限公司 | 一种指甲植绒笔 |
CA3145570A1 (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | LUCYPOP, Inc. | Nail products, methods of use and kits |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2887400A (en) * | 1957-12-20 | 1959-05-19 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Solvent activatable stiffener material |
US3023886A (en) * | 1959-06-09 | 1962-03-06 | Elouise D Abrams | Package face powder |
US3490935A (en) * | 1966-09-06 | 1970-01-20 | Victor Danberg | Article coated with fluorescent adhesive and flock |
FR1534785A (fr) * | 1967-06-12 | 1968-08-02 | Delviel S A R L | Perfectionnement aux houppes en mousse de matière plastique |
US3863654A (en) * | 1972-01-18 | 1975-02-04 | Oreal | Cosmetic applicator |
US3903331A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1975-09-02 | United Merchants & Mfg | Method of making a flocked porous air permeable fabric |
US4125657A (en) * | 1977-10-26 | 1978-11-14 | Gonzalez Jose B | Decorative article and method |
US4341819A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-27 | The Polymer Corporation | Epoxy coating powders with wrinkle finishes |
US4459332A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1984-07-10 | American Cyanamid Company | Flocked fabric laminate for protection against chemical agents |
JPS62128745A (ja) * | 1985-11-30 | 1987-06-11 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 軟質加飾成形品 |
US5690130A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1997-11-25 | Color Prelude Inc. | Cosmetic sampler with integral applicator |
FR2619690B1 (fr) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-12-29 | Oreal | Ensemble applicateur d'un produit en poudre ou pateux, notamment un produit cosmetique |
US4908252A (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-03-13 | Arcade, Inc. | Pleasant-feeling fragrance sampler containing microcapsules |
FR2675710B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-29 | 1993-08-06 | Oreal | Procede de compactage sur un support d'un melange pulverulent et applicateur de maquillage constitue par un support portant une pastille de melange pulverulent compacte. |
FR2679879B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-11-26 | Oreal | Procede de fabrication d'un ensemble-applicateur contenant une faible dose de produit de maquillage et ensemble-applicateur correspondant. |
FR2701364B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-10 | 1995-04-21 | Oreal | Ensemble applicateur d'un produit de maquillage. |
-
1996
- 1996-09-02 FR FR9610689A patent/FR2752695B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-01 ES ES97401863T patent/ES2131984T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-01 DE DE69700131T patent/DE69700131T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-01 EP EP97401863A patent/EP0832577B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-29 CA CA002213636A patent/CA2213636C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-29 AR ARP970103944A patent/AR009483A1/es unknown
- 1997-09-01 JP JP9236305A patent/JP2954107B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-01 BR BR9702814A patent/BR9702814A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-02 CN CN97118594A patent/CN1116842C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-02 US US08/921,802 patent/US6096382A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-20 US US09/531,319 patent/US6283664B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6096382A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
CA2213636A1 (fr) | 1998-03-02 |
BR9702814A (pt) | 1998-12-29 |
CN1187328A (zh) | 1998-07-15 |
JP2954107B2 (ja) | 1999-09-27 |
FR2752695B1 (fr) | 1998-10-16 |
MX9706563A (es) | 1998-07-31 |
CA2213636C (fr) | 2000-02-01 |
FR2752695A1 (fr) | 1998-03-06 |
JPH1085035A (ja) | 1998-04-07 |
AR009483A1 (es) | 2000-04-26 |
EP0832577A1 (fr) | 1998-04-01 |
DE69700131D1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
CN1116842C (zh) | 2003-08-06 |
ES2131984T3 (es) | 1999-08-01 |
DE69700131T2 (de) | 1999-07-01 |
US6283664B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
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