EP0830900B1 - Hand actuated tool - Google Patents

Hand actuated tool Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0830900B1
EP0830900B1 EP97115966A EP97115966A EP0830900B1 EP 0830900 B1 EP0830900 B1 EP 0830900B1 EP 97115966 A EP97115966 A EP 97115966A EP 97115966 A EP97115966 A EP 97115966A EP 0830900 B1 EP0830900 B1 EP 0830900B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
rod
actuated tool
manually actuated
tool according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97115966A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0830900A2 (en
EP0830900A3 (en
Inventor
Harold Leszinski
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Soraton SA
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Soraton SA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C17/00Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
    • B05C17/005Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
    • B05C17/00553Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes with means allowing the stock of material to consist of at least two different components

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand-operated tool with one versus one Housing swiveling handle, a drive rod, which by means of a is axially adjustable by the handle actuated drive mechanism, one first and a second push rod, at the front ends of which are first and second Pistons are attached, the drive rod and the push rods in one plane lie and the push rods with the push rod in the area of their rear ends are connected via a connecting bar.
  • Such a tool is e.g. from the UNITED STATES. 5314092 known.
  • Push rod is gradually and axially adjustable, usually serve with the push rod, which carries a piston at one end, one in to squeeze a cartridge located mass, the cartridge in or on Housing of the tool can be fixed.
  • the push rod with its piston is gradually pushed into the cartridge, whereby the bottom of the cartridge is moved and that in the cartridge existing mass is squeezed.
  • Such tools are used, for example, in used in the construction industry to lay sealants, but also for others Such tools with this structure are known for their intended use.
  • twin cartridges are also commercially available, which have two hollow chambers in which there are two different components are that can be squeezed out and mixed at the same time. Different embodiments of tools with which such twin cartridges can be squeezed out are known.
  • the US-PS 4 566 610 shows a tool in which the two push rods for the two chambers of the cartridge each have their own drive. Disadvantages are the large space requirement for the two separate drives and the increased effort in manufacturing.
  • a tool of the type mentioned at the beginning which is also previously known, overcomes these problems by using the two push rods and the push rod placed on one level. So that the cartridge and the drive rod are not in the way, the drive rod is not halfway between the two Push rods arranged, but laterally offset from it, and within of the envelope circle of one of the pistons (in axial view). When squeezing the cartridge when moving its bottom by means of the piston, the free end of the Immerse the drive rod in the now hollow rear area of the cartridge.
  • this construction is due to the space required for the drive mechanism can only be used to a limited extent. For cartridges with a smaller diameter than 40 mm, a practical implementation of the construction is no longer possible. Another disadvantage is the highly asymmetrical load on the connecting bar.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an improved hand-operated tool Provide mentioned type, which has the disadvantages of the known constructions overcomes.
  • this succeeds with a hand-operated tool at the beginning mentioned type in that the second piston additionally at the front end of the Drive rod is attached.
  • the invention recognizes that space is created for the drive mechanism can be if the drive rod is also connected to the one piston which acts as a "third push rod". Furthermore, through the Construction according to the invention very high forces can be applied, only slight asymmetrical loads occur.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a first embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of this embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic Representation of a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the hand-operated tool shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has one opposite a housing 1 pivotable handle 2.
  • the housing 1 is in the Figures not shown drive mechanism provided, as in such Tools are used and which can be actuated by the handle 2 and via which a drive rod 4 can be gradually adjusted axially.
  • drive mechanism is not the subject of this invention and is already different Forms of drive mechanisms that can be used here have become known the drive mechanism is not described further here.
  • the tool also has a first and a second push rod 5, 6 the front ends of which are fastened to first and second pistons 7, 8.
  • the first Push rod 5 can act on the first piston 7 in the middle or off-center, whereas the second push rod 6 is attached to the second piston 8 off-center is.
  • the front end of the drive rod 4 is also rigid with the second Piston 8 connected. According to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 engages the drive rod 4 off-center on the second piston 8.
  • the push rods 5, 6 and the drive rod 4 are arranged parallel to one another and lie on a common level. They are in the area of their rear ends Push rods 5, 6 and the drive rod 4 to one another via a connecting bar 10 connected.
  • the tool is used with a conventional twin cartridge that can be inserted into the support frame 9 when the pistons 7, 8 are retracted.
  • holding elements 15, 16 for the cartridge are provided on the carrier frame 9.
  • the push rods 5, 6 by repeated pivoting of the Handle 2 moved forward.
  • the forces that occur are from the construction according to the invention with only slight asymmetrical Loads absorbed almost without torsion.
  • An inventive Tool can also be designed for relatively small cartridges, the drive mechanism nevertheless due to the optimal use of space between the push rods 5, 6 place.
  • the two pistons 7, 8 have the same diameter or areas.
  • Fig. 3 an embodiment of the invention is shown schematically, which is suitable for twin cartridges with chambers that have different sizes.
  • the pistons 7, 8 have different diameters or areas F 1 , F 2 .
  • the arrangement of the drive rod 4 on the connecting bar 10 can be off-center in this case.
  • the criterion to be used is that the ratio between the distance 12 between the first push rod 5 and the drive rod 4 and the distance 13 between the drive rod 4 and the center line 14 through the second piston 8 is as possible the ratio between the area F 2 of the second piston 8 and the area F 1 of the first piston 7 should correspond.
  • the center line 14 through the second piston 8 is defined by the surface normal to the second piston 8, which leads through the center of the second piston 8. Since the areas F 1 , F 2 and the distance between the first and the second pistons 7, 8 are predetermined by the format of the cartridge used, the attachment point 11 of the drive rod 4 on the connecting bar 10 remains as a free parameter, which corresponds as far as possible to the specified ratio is chosen. In the case of first and second pistons 7, 8 of the same size, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, this requirement cannot be met exactly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The tool has second piston (8) additionally fastened to the front end of the connecting rod (4). The face areas (F1,F2) of the two pistons may be equal or different. The ratio between the distance (12) between the first pushrod (5) and connecting rod, and the distance between the connecting rod and centre line through the second piston corresponds to the ratio between the face of the second piston and face of the first piston.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein handbetätigtes Werkzeug mit einem gegenüber einem Gehäuse verschwenkbaren Handgriff, einer Triebstange, welche mittels einer durch den Handgriff betätigbaren Antriebsmechanik achsial verstellbar ist, einer ersten und einer zweiten Schubstange, an deren vorderen Enden erste und zweite Kolben befestigt sind, wobei die Triebstange und die Schubstangen in einer Ebene liegen und die Schubstangen mit der Triebstange im Bereich ihrer hinteren Enden über einen Verbindungsbalken verbunden sind.The invention relates to a hand-operated tool with one versus one Housing swiveling handle, a drive rod, which by means of a is axially adjustable by the handle actuated drive mechanism, one first and a second push rod, at the front ends of which are first and second Pistons are attached, the drive rod and the push rods in one plane lie and the push rods with the push rod in the area of their rear ends are connected via a connecting bar.

Ein derartiges Werkzeug ist z.B. aus der US.A. 5314092 bekannt.Such a tool is e.g. from the UNITED STATES. 5314092 known.

Handbetätigte Werkzeuge mit einem gegenüber einem pistolenartigen Gehäuse des Werkzeuges verschwenkbaren Handgriff, durch welchen eine im Gehäuse gelagerte Schubstange schrittweise und achsial verstellbar ist, dienen in der Regel dazu, mit der Schubstange, die an ihrem einen Ende einen Kolben trägt, eine in einer Kartusche befindliche Masse auszupressen, wobei die Kartusche im bzw. am Gehäuse des Werkzeuges festlegbar ist. Durch die Betätigung des Handgriffes wird die Schubstange mit ihrem Kolben schrittweise in die Kartusche hineingedrückt, wobei der Boden der Kartusche verschoben wird und die in der Kartusche befindliche Masse ausgepreßt wird. Solche Werkzeuge werden beispielsweise in der Bauindustrie verwendet zur Verlegung von Dichtmassen, doch auch für andere Einsatzzwecke sind solche Werkzeuge mit diesem Aufbau bekannt. Solche handbetätigte Werkzeuge sind beispielsweise in den nachstehend angeführten Veröffentlichungen dargestellt und beschrieben: EP-OS 645 194; GB-PS 703 780; US-PS 4 135 644; US-PS 5 052 243; EP-OS 108 584; WO 89/01322.Hand-operated tools with a pistol-like housing of the tool pivotable handle, through which a stored in the housing Push rod is gradually and axially adjustable, usually serve with the push rod, which carries a piston at one end, one in to squeeze a cartridge located mass, the cartridge in or on Housing of the tool can be fixed. By operating the handle the push rod with its piston is gradually pushed into the cartridge, whereby the bottom of the cartridge is moved and that in the cartridge existing mass is squeezed. Such tools are used, for example, in used in the construction industry to lay sealants, but also for others Such tools with this structure are known for their intended use. Such hand-operated Tools are for example in the publications listed below shown and described: EP-OS 645 194; GB-PS 703 780; US-PS 4,135,644; U.S. Patent 5,052,243; EP-OS 108 584; WO 89/01322.

Neben Kartuschen mit einer einzelnen mit einer auspreßbaren Masse gefüllten Hohlkammer werden auch sogenannte Zwillingskartuschen im Handel angeboten, welche zwei Hohlkammern aufweisen, in denen sich zwei verschiedene Komponenten befinden, die gleichzeitig ausgepreßt und dabei vermischt werden können. Verschiedene Ausführungsformen von Werkzeugen, mit denen solche Zwillingskartuschen ausgepreßt werden können, sind bekannt.In addition to cartridges with a single one filled with a squeezable mass So-called twin cartridges are also commercially available, which have two hollow chambers in which there are two different components are that can be squeezed out and mixed at the same time. Different embodiments of tools with which such twin cartridges can be squeezed out are known.

Die US-PS 4 566 610 zeigt ein Werkzeug, bei dem die beiden Schubstangen für die beiden Kammern der Kartusche jeweils einen eigenen Antrieb aufweisen. Nachteilig sind dabei der große Platzbedarf für die beiden getrennten Antriebe und der erhöhte Aufwand bei der Fertigung. The US-PS 4 566 610 shows a tool in which the two push rods for the two chambers of the cartridge each have their own drive. Disadvantages are the large space requirement for the two separate drives and the increased effort in manufacturing.

Um diese Nachteile zu überwinden, werden bei einem anderen vorbekannten Werkzeug für Zwillingskartuschen nicht die Schubstangen direkt angetrieben, sondern eine separate Triebstange, welche mit den beiden Schubstangen an ihrem rückwärtigen Ende über einen Verbindungsbalken verbunden ist, wird achsial verstellt. Um den notwendigen Platz für die Kartusche zu erhalten, sind dabei die Triebstange und die beiden Schubstangen in der Form eines Dreiecks (achsial gesehen) angeordnet. Dies hat aber den schwerwiegenden Nachteil, daß bei der Ausübung eines Drucks auf die Triebstange, um den Widerstand zu überwinden, den die auszupressende Masse den Schubstangen entgegensetzt, es zu seitlichen Verbiegungen aufgrund der auftretenden Hebelkräfte kommt. Dies geht so weit, daß ab einem gewissen Grenzwert der aufgewandten Kraft (z.B. 1200 N) überhaupt keine Vorschubbewegung, sondern nur noch eine seitliche Ausweichbewegung erreicht wird.To overcome these drawbacks, others are known Tool for twin cartridges not directly driving the push rods, but a separate drive rod, which with the two push rods on your rear end is connected via a connecting beam, becomes axial adjusted. To get the necessary space for the cartridge, the are The drive rod and the two push rods in the shape of a triangle (axial seen) arranged. But this has the serious disadvantage that the Exerting pressure on the drive rod to overcome the resistance, which the mass to be pressed opposes the push rods, to the side Bends due to the leverage that occurs. This goes so far that from a certain limit of the applied force (e.g. 1200 N) at all no feed movement, but only a lateral evasive movement is achieved.

Ein Werkzeug der eingangs genannten Art, welches ebenfalls vorbekannt ist, überwindet diese Probleme, indem die beiden Schubstangen und die Triebstange in eine Ebene gelegt werden. Damit sich dabei aber die Kartusche und die Triebstange nicht im Weg sind, ist die Triebstange nicht in der Mitte zwischen den beiden Schubstangen angeordnet, sondern seitlich versetzt davon, und zwar innerhalb des Hüllkreises eines der Kolben (in achsialer Sicht). Beim Auspressen der Kartusche beim Verschieben ihres Bodens mittels des Kolbens kann das freie Ende der Triebstange in den nunmehr hohlen hinteren Bereich der Kartusche eintauchen. Diese Konstruktion ist allerdings aufgrund des Platzbedarfes für die Antriebsmechanik nur beschränkt einsetzbar. Für Kartuschen, deren Durchmesser kleiner ist als 40 mm, ist eine praktische Realisierung der Konstruktion nicht mehr möglich. Ein weiterer Nachteil besteht in der stark unsymmetrischen Belastung des Verbindungsbalkens.A tool of the type mentioned at the beginning, which is also previously known, overcomes these problems by using the two push rods and the push rod placed on one level. So that the cartridge and the drive rod are not in the way, the drive rod is not halfway between the two Push rods arranged, but laterally offset from it, and within of the envelope circle of one of the pistons (in axial view). When squeezing the cartridge when moving its bottom by means of the piston, the free end of the Immerse the drive rod in the now hollow rear area of the cartridge. However, this construction is due to the space required for the drive mechanism can only be used to a limited extent. For cartridges with a smaller diameter than 40 mm, a practical implementation of the construction is no longer possible. Another disadvantage is the highly asymmetrical load on the connecting bar.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein verbessertes handbetätigtes Werkzeug der eingangs genannten Art bereitzustellen, welches die Nachteile der bekannten Konstruktionen überwindet.The object of the invention is to provide an improved hand-operated tool Provide mentioned type, which has the disadvantages of the known constructions overcomes.

Erfindungsgemäß gelingt dies bei einem handbetätigten Werkzeug der eingangs genannten Art dadurch, daß der zweite Kolben zusätzlich am vorderen Ende der Triebstange befestigt ist. According to the invention, this succeeds with a hand-operated tool at the beginning mentioned type in that the second piston additionally at the front end of the Drive rod is attached.

Durch die Erfindung wird erkannt, daß Platz für die Antriebsmechanik geschaffen werden kann, wenn die Triebstange ebenfalls mit dem einen Kolben verbunden wird, die somit quasi als "dritte Schubstange" wirkt. Darüberhinaus sind durch die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion sehr hohe Kräfte aufbringbar, wobei nur geringfügige unsymmetrische Belastungen auftreten.The invention recognizes that space is created for the drive mechanism can be if the drive rod is also connected to the one piston which acts as a "third push rod". Furthermore, through the Construction according to the invention very high forces can be applied, only slight asymmetrical loads occur.

Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden im folgenden anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnung anhand zweier Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert, ohne dadurch die Erfindung auf diese beiden Ausführungsbeispiele einzuschränken. In dieser zeigt:Further advantages and details of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawing explained in more detail using two exemplary embodiments, without thereby restricting the invention to these two exemplary embodiments. In this shows:

Fig. 1 eine schematische Draufsicht auf ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht dieses Ausführungsbeispiels und Fig. 3 eine schematische Darstellung eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung.1 is a schematic plan view of a first embodiment of the invention, Fig. 2 is a side view of this embodiment and Fig. 3 is a schematic Representation of a second embodiment of the invention.

Das in den Fig. 1 und 2 gezeigte handbetätigte Werkzeug weist einen gegenüber einem Gehäuse 1 verschwenkbaren Handgriff 2 auf. Im Gehäuse 1 ist eine in den Figuren nicht weiter dargestellte Antriebsmechanik vorgesehen, wie sie bei solchen Werkzeugen verwendet wird und die durch den Handgriff 2 betätigbar ist und über die eine Triebstange 4 schrittweise achsial verstellbar ist. Da die Antriebsmechanik nicht Gegenstand dieser Erfindung ist und bereits verschiedene Formen von hier einsetzbaren Antriebsmechaniken bekannt geworden sind, wird die Antriebsmechanik an dieser Stelle nicht weiter beschrieben.The hand-operated tool shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has one opposite a housing 1 pivotable handle 2. In the housing 1 is in the Figures not shown drive mechanism provided, as in such Tools are used and which can be actuated by the handle 2 and via which a drive rod 4 can be gradually adjusted axially. Because the drive mechanism is not the subject of this invention and is already different Forms of drive mechanisms that can be used here have become known the drive mechanism is not described further here.

Das Werkzeug weist weiters eine erste und eine zweite Schubstange 5, 6 auf, an deren vorderen Enden erste und zweite Kolben 7, 8 befestigt sind. Die erste Schubstange 5 kann dabei mittig oder auch außermittig am ersten Kolben 7 angreifen, wogegen die zweite Schubstange 6 außermittig am zweiten Kolben 8 befestigt ist. Das vordere Ende der Triebstange 4 ist ebenfalls starr mit dem zweiten Kolben 8 verbunden. Entsprechend dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 2 greift die Triebstange 4 außermittig am zweiten Kolben 8 an.The tool also has a first and a second push rod 5, 6 the front ends of which are fastened to first and second pistons 7, 8. The first Push rod 5 can act on the first piston 7 in the middle or off-center, whereas the second push rod 6 is attached to the second piston 8 off-center is. The front end of the drive rod 4 is also rigid with the second Piston 8 connected. According to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 engages the drive rod 4 off-center on the second piston 8.

Die Schubstangen 5, 6 und die Triebstange 4 sind parallel zueinander angeordnet und liegen in einer gemeinsamen Ebene. Im Bereich ihrer hinteren Enden sind die Schubstangen 5, 6 und die Triebstange 4 über einen Verbindungsbalken 10 miteinander verbunden. The push rods 5, 6 and the drive rod 4 are arranged parallel to one another and lie on a common level. They are in the area of their rear ends Push rods 5, 6 and the drive rod 4 to one another via a connecting bar 10 connected.

Das Werkzeug wird mit einer herkömmlichen Zwillingskartusche verwendet, die bei zurückgefahrenen Kolben 7, 8 in den Trägerrahmen 9 eingelegt werden kann. Am Trägerrahmen 9 sind dazu Halteelemente 15, 16 für die Kartusche vorgesehen. Zum Auspressen der in den Hohlräumen der Kartusche enthaltenen Komponenten werden die Schubstangen 5, 6 durch eine wiederholte Verschwenkung des Handgriffs 2 nach vorne verschoben. Die dabei auftretenden Kräfte werden von der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion bei nur geringfügigen unsymmetrischen Belastungen nahezu verwindungsfrei aufgenommen. Ein erfindungsgemäßes Werkzeug kann darüberhinaus auch für relativ kleine Kartuschen ausgelegt werden, wobei die Antriebsmechanik aufgrund der optimalen Platzausnutzung dennoch zwischen den Schubstangen 5, 6 Platz findet.The tool is used with a conventional twin cartridge that can be inserted into the support frame 9 when the pistons 7, 8 are retracted. For this purpose, holding elements 15, 16 for the cartridge are provided on the carrier frame 9. For pressing out the components contained in the cavities of the cartridge the push rods 5, 6 by repeated pivoting of the Handle 2 moved forward. The forces that occur are from the construction according to the invention with only slight asymmetrical Loads absorbed almost without torsion. An inventive Tool can also be designed for relatively small cartridges, the drive mechanism nevertheless due to the optimal use of space between the push rods 5, 6 place.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 2 weisen die beiden Kolben 7, 8 die gleichen Durchmesser bzw. Flächen auf. In Fig. 3 ist nun ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt, das für Zwillingskartuschen mit Kammern, die unterschiedliche Größen besitzen, geeignet ist. Dazu weisen die Kolben 7, 8 unterschiedliche Durchmesser bzw. Flächen F1, F2 auf. Um beim Auspressen eine günstige Beanspruchung der Konstruktion zu erreichen, kann in diesem Fall die Anordnung der Triebstange 4 am Verbindungsbalken 10 außermittig sein. Das dabei heranzuziehende Kriterium ist, daß das Verhältnis zwischen dem Abstand 12 zwischen der ersten Schubstange 5 und der Triebstange 4 und dem Abstand 13 zwischen der Triebstange 4 und der Mittellinie 14 durch den zweiten Kolben 8 möglichst dem Verhältnis zwischen der Fläche F2 des zweiten Kolbens 8 und der Fläche F1 des ersten Kolbens 7 entsprechen soll. Dadurch werden die geringsten unsymmetrischen Kräfte auf den Verbindungsbalken 10 ausgeübt. Die Mittellinie 14 durch den zweiten Kolben 8 ist durch die Oberflächennormale auf den zweiten Kolben 8 definiert, welche durch den Mittelpunkt des zweiten Kolbens 8 führt. Da die Flächen F1, F2 und der Abstand zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Kolben 7, 8 durch das Format der verwendeten Kartusche vorgegeben sind, bleibt als freier Parameter der Befestigungspunkt 11 der Triebstange 4 am Verbindungsbalken 10, der möglichst entsprechend dem angegebenen Verhältnis gewählt wird. Im Falle von gleich großen ersten und zweiten Kolben 7, 8, wie im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 2, kann diese Forderung allerdings nicht exakt erfüllt werden.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the two pistons 7, 8 have the same diameter or areas. In Fig. 3 an embodiment of the invention is shown schematically, which is suitable for twin cartridges with chambers that have different sizes. For this purpose, the pistons 7, 8 have different diameters or areas F 1 , F 2 . In order to achieve a favorable stress on the construction during pressing, the arrangement of the drive rod 4 on the connecting bar 10 can be off-center in this case. The criterion to be used is that the ratio between the distance 12 between the first push rod 5 and the drive rod 4 and the distance 13 between the drive rod 4 and the center line 14 through the second piston 8 is as possible the ratio between the area F 2 of the second piston 8 and the area F 1 of the first piston 7 should correspond. As a result, the smallest asymmetrical forces are exerted on the connecting bar 10. The center line 14 through the second piston 8 is defined by the surface normal to the second piston 8, which leads through the center of the second piston 8. Since the areas F 1 , F 2 and the distance between the first and the second pistons 7, 8 are predetermined by the format of the cartridge used, the attachment point 11 of the drive rod 4 on the connecting bar 10 remains as a free parameter, which corresponds as far as possible to the specified ratio is chosen. In the case of first and second pistons 7, 8 of the same size, as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, this requirement cannot be met exactly.

Aus ästhetischen Gründen ist es weiters wünschenswert, wenn der Abstand zwischen der ersten Schubstange 5 und der Triebstange 4 und der Abstand zwischen der zweiten Schubstange 6 und der Triebstange 4 möglichst gleich sind. Dieser Wunsch ist allerdings aus Symmetriegründen nicht immer mit der zuvor genannten Forderung exakt vereinbar. For aesthetic reasons, it is also desirable if the distance between the first push rod 5 and the drive rod 4 and the distance between the second push rod 6 and the drive rod 4 are as similar as possible. This However, for reasons of symmetry, desire is not always with the aforementioned Demand exactly compatible.

LegendeLegend zu den Hinweisziffern:to the reference numbers:

11
Gehäusecasing
22
Handgriffhandle
3 43 4
Triebstangea rod
55
erste Schubstangefirst push rod
66
zweite Schubstangesecond push rod
77
erster Kolbenfirst piston
88th
zweiter Kolbensecond piston
99
Trägerrahmensupport frame
1010
Verbindungsbalkenconnecting beams
1111
Befestigungspunktattachment point
1212
Abstanddistance
1313
Abstanddistance
1414
Mittelliniecenter line
1515
Halteelementretaining element
1616
Halteelementretaining element
F1 F 1
Fläche des ersten KolbensArea of the first piston
F2 F 2
Fläche des zweiten KolbensArea of the second piston

Claims (8)

  1. A manually actuated tool having a handle (2) - pivotable with respect to a housing - of a driving rod (4) which is displaceable axially by means of a driving mechanism actuable by the handle (2), [and] a first thrust rod (5) and a second thrust rod (6), at the front ends of which first pistons (7) and second pistons (8) are fastened, wherein the driving rod (4) and the thrust rods are situated in one plane and the thrust rods are connected to the driving rod in the region of their rear ends by way of a connecting bar (10), characterized in that the second piston (8) is additionally fastened to the front end of the driving rod (4).
  2. A manually actuated tool according to Claim 1, characterized in that the faces (F1, F2) of the first and second pistons (7, 8) are equal.
  3. A manually actuated tool according to Claim 1, characterized in that the faces (F1, F2) of the two pistons (7, 8) are different.
  4. A manually actuated tool according to Claim 3, characterized in that the ratio between the distance (12) between the first thrust rod (5) and the driving rod (4) and the distance (13) between the driving rod (4) and the median line (14) through the second piston (8) essentially corresponds to the ratio between the face (F2 ) of the second piston (8) and the face (F1 ) of the first piston (7).
  5. A manually actuated tool according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the driving rod (4) engages eccentrically on the second piston (8).
  6. A manually actuated tool according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the distance between the first thrust rod (5) and the driving rod (4) and the distance between the second thrust rod (6) and the driving rod (4) are essentially equal.
  7. A manually actuated tool according to Claim 1, characterized in that the first thrust rod (5) engages centrally on the first piston (7).
  8. A manually actuated tool according to Claim 1, characterized in that the second thrust rod (6) engages eccentrically on the second piston (8).
EP97115966A 1996-09-19 1997-09-13 Hand actuated tool Expired - Lifetime EP0830900B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0166496A AT406452B (en) 1996-09-19 1996-09-19 MANUAL TOOL
AT166496 1996-09-19
AT1664/96 1996-09-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0830900A2 EP0830900A2 (en) 1998-03-25
EP0830900A3 EP0830900A3 (en) 1999-03-10
EP0830900B1 true EP0830900B1 (en) 2002-06-12

Family

ID=3518324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97115966A Expired - Lifetime EP0830900B1 (en) 1996-09-19 1997-09-13 Hand actuated tool

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0830900B1 (en)
AT (2) AT406452B (en)
DE (1) DE59707474D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0830900T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6783514B2 (en) 1997-01-31 2004-08-31 United States Surgical Corporation Fibrin sealant applicator
DE60232926D1 (en) 2001-02-27 2009-08-20 Tyco Healthcare External mixer arrangement
BE1026124B1 (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-05-07 Altachem Nv Caulking gun
DE202020103554U1 (en) 2020-06-19 2021-09-23 Marco Roth Dispensing device

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB703780A (en) * 1951-06-15 1954-02-10 Secomastic Ltd Improvements in or relating to extrusion devices
US4135644A (en) * 1976-07-19 1979-01-23 Pacetti Clarence N Caulking gun
FR2501080A1 (en) * 1981-03-03 1982-09-10 Guillot Claude Two ingredient mixture applicator - has coaxial cartridges each containing liq. or pasty ingredient with coaxial dispensing nozzle
DE3234250A1 (en) * 1982-09-15 1984-03-15 Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan HAND DEVICE FOR DELIVERING MULTI-COMPONENT DIMENSIONS
ZA837485B (en) * 1982-11-05 1984-06-27 Dentsply Int Inc Syringes
DE3307558C2 (en) * 1983-03-03 1986-05-28 Kerndl Verwaltungs- und Entwicklungs KG, 8184 Gmund Hand mixer for mixing at least two components that react with one another
EP0326551B1 (en) * 1987-08-15 1994-03-16 Ao-Forschungsinstitut Davos Hand power tool mechanism
US5314092A (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-05-24 Jacobsen Kenneth H Material dispensing tool and plunger for cylindrical cartridges
AT401623B (en) * 1993-09-27 1996-10-25 Ao Research Inst MANUAL TOOL
DE19500782A1 (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-18 Bayer Ag Device for mixing and applying a molding compound

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0830900T3 (en) 2002-10-07
EP0830900A2 (en) 1998-03-25
DE59707474D1 (en) 2002-07-18
AT406452B (en) 2000-05-25
ATE218929T1 (en) 2002-06-15
EP0830900A3 (en) 1999-03-10
ATA166496A (en) 1999-10-15

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