EP0829284A1 - Einspuriger Rollschuh mit herausnehmbarem Schuh - Google Patents

Einspuriger Rollschuh mit herausnehmbarem Schuh Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0829284A1
EP0829284A1 EP97810611A EP97810611A EP0829284A1 EP 0829284 A1 EP0829284 A1 EP 0829284A1 EP 97810611 A EP97810611 A EP 97810611A EP 97810611 A EP97810611 A EP 97810611A EP 0829284 A1 EP0829284 A1 EP 0829284A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
pedal
lock
chassis
skate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97810611A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0829284B1 (de
Inventor
Gaston Haldemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skis Rossignol SA
Original Assignee
Skis Rossignol SA
Rossignol SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skis Rossignol SA, Rossignol SA filed Critical Skis Rossignol SA
Publication of EP0829284A1 publication Critical patent/EP0829284A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0829284B1 publication Critical patent/EP0829284B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/20—Roller skates; Skate-boards with fixable wheels permitting the skates to be used for walking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/04—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs
    • A63C17/06—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs single-track type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C2017/0053—Roller skates; Skate-boards with foot plate quick release or shoe binding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roller skate comprising a chassis fitted with castors and a shoe removably attached to this chassis by fixing means ensuring the joining of the shoe to the frame, in a first place, by attachment achieved by mutual longitudinal engagement part of the shoe and part of the chassis and, in a second place, by a fixing device toggle effect.
  • the invention relates particularly, but not exclusively, an inline skate.
  • the sole of the shoe is provided a metal plate with two front panels keyhole-shaped holes hooking on two skid tenons and, at the back, a hole bayonet in which an organ engages pad fixing rotary for fixing to shoe bayonet.
  • the pad has, at the front, a first slide for the shoe and, at rear, a second slide and a spring lock longitudinally locking the shoe on the skate.
  • the fixing device therefore does not include rotary organ, but the engagement of the shoe in the slides must be done precisely, so that there is no play in the binding.
  • the FR patent 2,720,286 offers front hooking and, at the rear, by a system of levers mounted at the back of the shoe and now the shoe on the skate by kneepad effect.
  • This fixing device requires at least two operations, i.e. hanging from the knee pad to the skate and closing that kneepad and a third maneuver if desired release the shoe from its fastening device.
  • the knee brace further forms a protrusion at the back of the shoe.
  • the present invention aims to provide a device for quick, secure, convenient, and space-saving minimal.
  • the roller skate according to the invention is characterized in that the effect fixing device knee pad is located under the shoe and it includes a lock articulated on the chassis around a transverse axis and having a shaped end spout cooperating with a housing of the shoe, this lock capable of occupying two positions stable, i.e. an obliquely raised position, in which its beak is out of the housing of the shoe and a lowered position in which his spout is engaged in the housing of the shoe in a opposite direction to the sense of engagement of the first place hooking maintained engaged by the blocking of the knee pad and by exerting, on the one hand, pressure vertical and, on the other hand, a longitudinal thrust in the opposite direction.
  • this lock capable of occupying two positions stable, i.e. an obliquely raised position, in which its beak is out of the housing of the shoe and a lowered position in which his spout is engaged in the housing of the shoe in a opposite direction to the sense of engagement of the first place hooking maintained engaged
  • the moving parts of the fixing device are therefore entirely located on the skate.
  • the attachment by fixed means will be preferably at the front of the shoe, but it could also be done on the back, that is to say in the heel area.
  • the advantage of the lock is that it exerts on the shoe as well a downward pressure which presses it on the skate that a longitudinal push in one direction opposite to that of the engagement of the fastening members fixed, which allows, by wedge and ramp effect remove any play in the binding.
  • the lock is in the form of a pedal, the lowering of which, for locking, is ensured by pressure exerted by the shoe.
  • the pedal can be articulated at the end of a pair of toggle-effect levers or itself constitute one of the two elements of the toggle.
  • the locking of the kneepad is ensured by means of an auxiliary lever by means of which the middle articulation of the kneepad is passed beyond its unstable equilibrium point.
  • the first part of the toggle is elastically axially compressible, which allows the center line of the toggle to pass to the other side of its unstable equilibrium point by simple pressure on the pedal.
  • auxiliary locking means in particular a lock coming to lock an auxiliary beak of the pedal or a lock coming to engage under the median articulation of the toggle joint.
  • this lock can be maintained in position locked by a spring and the spout auxiliary pedal may have a ramp allowing the lock to be moved aside when lowering the pedal, which provides a lock automatic. Then simply connect the lock to a manual removal means to allow heaving skating.
  • the shoe shown in Figures 1 and 2 includes a chassis 1 with two parallel vertical wings 1a and 1b between which four castors are mounted three of which are visible in the drawing, namely the casters 2, 3 and 4.
  • a chassis 1 On this chassis 1 is fixed removably a shoe 6 in two places A and B.
  • A is located in the rear area of the skate and B in the front area.
  • the fixing in place A is carried out by means of a lug 7 fixed to chassis 1 and directed towards the front, and a wedge-shaped housing 8, also directed towards the front, formed in part 9 of the shoe which can simultaneously constitute the sole of this shoe.
  • lug 7 is divided in half by a V-shaped slot in which engages a middle wall 10 of shape matching shoe.
  • Housing 8 is therefore itself divided into two parts by the wall 10 which is a centering member of the lug 7.
  • lug 7 On its underside, lug 7 has an oblique ramp 7a which is applied on an oblique ramp corresponding 8a of the housing 8.
  • a lock 11 provided with a wedge-shaped spout 11a.
  • This lock 11 is articulated, on the one hand, on the chassis around an axis transverse 12 and, on the other hand, around an axis 13 to the end of a first arm 14 articulated around a axis 15 at the end of a second arm 16 of which the other end is articulated on the chassis around an axis 17.
  • the arms 14 and 16 constitute a toggle.
  • the shoe has a housing 18, also shaped wedge, into which engages the spout 11a of the pedal 11.
  • the arm 14 is also integral, by its hinged end around the axis 13, of a lever 19 extending on the side of the chassis 1, outside of this one.
  • engaging the lock 11 in the housing of the shoe is made manually by means of a lever. It is however possible to use the shoe for operate this commitment and thus obtain a commitment automatic.
  • the following figures show modes of execution of this type.
  • the pedal itself constitutes one of the toggle arms.
  • chassis 1 having two parallel wings 1a and 1b between which are mounted four casters 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • the two places of binding A and B are both in the heel area 30 of the shoe.
  • In the front area it is simply provided a guide formed by a rib longitudinal trapezoidal 31 of chassis 1 engaged in a longitudinal groove 32 of corresponding profile provided in the shoe.
  • Hanging in place A is secured by a wedge-shaped hook 33 secured of the chassis 1 engaged in a shaped housing 34 the heel of the shoe.
  • a pedal 35 provided with a first nozzle 35a coming to engage in a housing 36 of the shoe and apply, by its underside, against the bottom wall 36a of the housing 36 and a second spout 35b located below the first spout and forming an acute angle with this first beak.
  • Pedal 35 is articulated on the chassis 1 around an axis 37 and it has an extension 35c beyond this axis, extension which constitutes one of the arms of a knee brace, the other arm of which consists of a bar 38 sliding radially in a stud 39 mounted rotatably in the chassis 1 and a spring 40 working in compression between a flat portion of pad 39 and the widened end 38a of the bar 38.
  • This arm of the toggle is therefore axially compressible.
  • centering is provided by the shape trapezoidal housing 34 of the shoe.
  • AT place B centering is ensured in the same way that in the second mode of execution, that is to say by a middle wall 41 in the form of a corner of the housing 36 engaging in a correspondingly shaped notch of pedal 35.
  • Longitudinal positioning engagement is ensured by a transverse boss 42 of the semi-cylindrical frame cooperating with a correspondingly shaped groove provided in the shoe.
  • the pedal 35 Before fitting, the pedal 35 is raised and the knee joint 43 is located on the right from its unstable equilibrium point and it is retained in position 43 'by a stop limiting rotation of the pedal 35.
  • this switches When the shoe comes to press on the pedal 35, this switches, its beak 35a slides on the soleplate towards the housing 36 and, at a certain moment, the knee joint 43 exceeds its unstable equilibrium point and spring 40 accompanies then lowering the pedal.
  • an authentic lock 44 consisting of a bar crossing the chassis 1 right through through horizontal lights 45 and being able to be brought, by a simple push, above the face upper of the second beak 35b of the rocker.
  • the unlocking is carried out by moving the lock 44 in reverse.
  • the use of an auxiliary lock allows a spring 40 of reasonable strength allowing to put on and take off easily. In this mode of execution, so it is first of all the heel which is engaged in the hook 33. A positioning being already ensured by this commitment, the positioning 42 could be deleted. His presence has however, the effect of strengthening the fixation in the longitudinal direction.
  • Figure 8 illustrates the application of the fixing according to the invention has a shoe with an auxiliary chassis and brake discs.
  • the skate includes a main chassis 1 on which are mounted four casters 2, 3, 4, 5 and a auxiliary chassis 46 articulated on the main chassis around the axis 47 of the caster 4.
  • the chassis auxiliary 46 is fitted with a pair of brake discs 48 rotatably mounted and coming into contact with the casters 4 and 5 when tilting backwards auxiliary chassis 46 around the axis 47, the discs 48 being discarded and coming to brake by friction against the walls of the main chassis 1.
  • Shoe 6 is fixed on the auxiliary chassis 46.
  • the shoe has a recess 49 crossed by a transverse bar 50 which comes engage under the oblique face of a hook 51 integral with the auxiliary chassis 46.
  • the shoe is fixed by a device to kneepad similar to the device shown in figure 5.
  • pedal 37 has a slightly different shape.
  • the locking is again ensured by a bar transverse 44 sliding in lights 45 of the auxiliary chassis 46.
  • the bar 44 comes to lock the second spout 35b of the pedal 35 by engaging in a groove 52 formed at the end of this beak.
  • the fifth embodiment, shown in Figure 9 is a variant of the fourth embodiment.
  • the locking bar 44 is mounted at the end of a bar 53 hinged around an axis 54 at the end of a first arm of a lever 55 articulated around an axis 56 at the rear of the chassis auxiliary 46.
  • the arm 55a of the lever 55 and the bar 53 also constitute a kneepad. In the position shown, the kneepad is blocked by the coming in arm stop 55a against a stop 57.
  • the articulation 54 is slightly below its equilibrium point unstable.
  • To unlock pedal 35 simply push lever 55 down by pressing this one as indicated by the arrow, which has for effect of pulling back the locking bar 44 which can move in the lights 45 which are here aligned with the hinge pin 56 of the lever 55.
  • the sixth embodiment shown in Figure 10 is an application of the fixing means shown in FIG. 8 on a skate without an auxiliary chassis.
  • the hook 51 and the knee lifter are therefore fixed, respectively articulated on the chassis 1.
  • the locking is ensured here by a slide 58 rider-shaped profile sliding on the chassis 1, overflowing on each side of the chassis.
  • Guidance of this slide 58 is secured by two tenons 59 integral with chassis 1 and engaged in two lights longitudinal 60 provided in the cheeks of the slide 58.
  • the locking is ensured by the end 58a of the slide 58 engaged under articulation 43 of the knee pad. To lock and unlock, it it suffices therefore to move the slide 58.
  • the seventh embodiment shown in Figures 12 to 14 use the pedal of figure 5 and the hooking before Figure 4 slightly changed in shape.
  • the locking bar 44 of the pedal 35 is attached to the end of a bar 61, the other of which end is articulated on a lever of the second kind 62 articulated at 63 on the chassis 1.
  • the locking and unlocking is effected by actuation of the lever 62.
  • the pedal 35 is shown in the open position at 35 'mixed line. In the open position, raising the pedal 35 under the thrust of the spring 40 is limited by a stop 70. Such a stop is of course also present in the execution modes according to the Figures 5 to 11.
  • the second spout 35b of the pedal has a ramp 35c on its lower side.
  • the bar 61 is retained, in traction, at a point 64 of lever 62, but it can move back freely relative to lever 62.
  • a spring 65 working in compression, is disposed between the latch 44 and a stop 66 fixed to the chassis 1. When the descent of the pedal 35, the ramp 35c spreads the latch 44 which is then pushed back by spring 65 in a groove 35d of the pedal 35.
  • the lock 44 could of course lock the spout 35b as shown in Figure 12.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP97810611A 1996-09-12 1997-08-29 Einspuriger Rollschuh mit herausnehmbarem Schuh Expired - Lifetime EP0829284B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9611345 1996-09-12
FR9611345A FR2753107B1 (fr) 1996-09-12 1996-09-12 Patin a roulettes en ligne a chaussure amovible

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0829284A1 true EP0829284A1 (de) 1998-03-18
EP0829284B1 EP0829284B1 (de) 2004-03-24

Family

ID=9495828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97810611A Expired - Lifetime EP0829284B1 (de) 1996-09-12 1997-08-29 Einspuriger Rollschuh mit herausnehmbarem Schuh

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5797608A (de)
EP (1) EP0829284B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69728225T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2753107B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999011340A1 (fr) * 1997-08-28 1999-03-11 Salomon S.A. Dispositif pour l'application d'une platine contre la semelle d'une chaussure et chaussure adaptee a un tel dispositif
FR2911788A1 (fr) * 2007-06-14 2008-08-01 Jean Pierre Bauduin Chaussure et son dispositif de fixation sur un patin en ligne

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2755031B1 (fr) 1996-10-25 1998-12-04 Rossignol Sa Patin a roulettes ou a glace
US7419187B2 (en) 1997-10-24 2008-09-02 K-2 Corporation Double klap flex base boot with heel linkage
US6120040A (en) 1997-10-24 2000-09-19 K-2 Corporation Flexing base skate
US6666463B2 (en) * 1997-10-24 2003-12-23 K-2 Corporation Flexing base skate
US6120038A (en) * 1998-05-08 2000-09-19 K-2 Corporation Detachable skate frame
IT1299520B1 (it) * 1998-06-15 2000-03-16 Pellegrino Gallo Pattini per rotolamento su strada o scivolamento su ghiaccio
US6485034B1 (en) * 1999-06-28 2002-11-26 Tien-Chiu Chou Roller assembly of in-line roller skate
DE19955053A1 (de) * 1999-11-15 2001-05-17 Joerg Fasbender Rollschuh mit abnehmbarer Rollenschiene
AT410176B (de) * 2000-07-21 2003-02-25 Steinbach Christian Bindungskonstruktion
US6736412B1 (en) * 2000-10-04 2004-05-18 K2 Corporation Klop skate having pushing and pulling capabilities
EP1343566A2 (de) * 2000-12-14 2003-09-17 Jan Ortwig System für die ausübung alpiner wintersportarten
EP1300180A3 (de) 2001-10-02 2003-10-22 Hilgarth, kurt, Dipl.-Ing. Roll-/Gleiteinheit, Pedal sowie ein Schuh hierfür
TW532210U (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-05-11 Chen-Wen Wang Locking device for a detachable skate of sports shoe
CA2483793A1 (en) * 2002-05-13 2003-11-20 Chuncheng Chang Locking device for a detachable skate of sports shoe
US20050288133A1 (en) * 2003-05-07 2005-12-29 Elliot Rudell Ball with internal impact detector and an indicator to indicate impact
ITPN20040069A1 (it) * 2004-10-07 2005-01-07 Nordica Spa Pattino con ruote in linea o con lame da ghiaccio
HK1069278A2 (en) * 2004-11-19 2005-05-06 Lok Pak Yan Roller skate.
US10675508B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2020-06-09 Cetatek Holdings Inc. Coupleable fin apparatuses and boot toe bodies
AU2011238388B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2014-10-30 Cetatek Holdings Inc. Flippers, boots, systems including same, and methods of using same
US9440114B2 (en) 2012-10-12 2016-09-13 Cetatek Holdings Inc. Boot sole system and fin for same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0031570A1 (de) * 1979-12-21 1981-07-08 Rudolf Gumpp Skisicherheitsbindung mit zugehörigem Skistiefel
DE3432065A1 (de) * 1983-11-05 1985-08-29 Bernhard 5500 Trier Kirsch In eine aus vorder- und fersenbindung bestehende, auf einem ski angeordnete ausloeseskibindung einsetzbarer skistiefel
US5052710A (en) * 1988-08-16 1991-10-01 Salomon S.A. Hinge type cross-country ski binding
US5123664A (en) * 1991-02-04 1992-06-23 Demars Daniel G Snap lock, step in, replacement skate runner
US5193827A (en) * 1992-04-14 1993-03-16 O.S. Designs, Inc. Convertible in-line roller skates
US5507506A (en) * 1993-11-15 1996-04-16 Shadroui; Geoffrey Roller boot

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2244719A (en) * 1938-08-31 1941-06-10 Judson H Mansfield Shoe and skate combination
US5662338A (en) * 1995-02-15 1997-09-02 Victor Posa Skate with lateral torque support members

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0031570A1 (de) * 1979-12-21 1981-07-08 Rudolf Gumpp Skisicherheitsbindung mit zugehörigem Skistiefel
DE3432065A1 (de) * 1983-11-05 1985-08-29 Bernhard 5500 Trier Kirsch In eine aus vorder- und fersenbindung bestehende, auf einem ski angeordnete ausloeseskibindung einsetzbarer skistiefel
US5052710A (en) * 1988-08-16 1991-10-01 Salomon S.A. Hinge type cross-country ski binding
US5123664A (en) * 1991-02-04 1992-06-23 Demars Daniel G Snap lock, step in, replacement skate runner
US5193827A (en) * 1992-04-14 1993-03-16 O.S. Designs, Inc. Convertible in-line roller skates
US5507506A (en) * 1993-11-15 1996-04-16 Shadroui; Geoffrey Roller boot

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999011340A1 (fr) * 1997-08-28 1999-03-11 Salomon S.A. Dispositif pour l'application d'une platine contre la semelle d'une chaussure et chaussure adaptee a un tel dispositif
FR2911788A1 (fr) * 2007-06-14 2008-08-01 Jean Pierre Bauduin Chaussure et son dispositif de fixation sur un patin en ligne

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69728225T2 (de) 2004-12-30
FR2753107B1 (fr) 1998-11-06
FR2753107A1 (fr) 1998-03-13
US5797608A (en) 1998-08-25
DE69728225D1 (de) 2004-04-29
EP0829284B1 (de) 2004-03-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0829284B1 (de) Einspuriger Rollschuh mit herausnehmbarem Schuh
EP1702658B1 (de) Bindung mit einem doppelten Betätigungssystem
CA2038315C (fr) Ensemble chaussure/patin et chaussure destine a un tel ensemble
EP0850670B1 (de) Einspurrollschuh mit herausnehmbarem Schuh
EP3416732B1 (de) Fersenhalter für ein skischuh mit einem einstiegspedal, wobei das einstiegspedal relativ zum fernsehenhalter mobil ist.
EP0546260B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Längenverstellung einer alpinen Bindung
WO1998007479A1 (fr) Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure sur un engin de sport
EP2664365A1 (de) Skibindung mit Bremse
FR2635014A1 (fr) Fixation de ski de fond a fermeture automatique
EP0768102B1 (de) Längsverstellbare Skibindungsgrundplatte
EP3437703A1 (de) Bremsvorrichtung für tourenski
EP1106218B1 (de) Langlaufski
EP0956886B1 (de) Trägerplatte zwischen Schuh und Snowboard
FR3092499A1 (fr) Ensemble de montage pour solidariser une chaussure à une planche à neige
FR2656226A1 (fr) Fixation de securite pour ski.
EP0878219B1 (de) Rollschuhe mit abnehmbarem Schuh
EP0932434A1 (de) Rollschuh der an eine wanderschuhsohle befestigt wird
FR2720286A1 (fr) Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure sur un support tel qu'un patin ou un ski.
FR2860729A1 (fr) Element de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse ou de roulage
FR2665370A1 (fr) Frein de ski.
FR2784037A1 (fr) Patin a roulettes a chaussure amovible
FR2803768A1 (fr) Fixation automatique de surf a neige
FR2562860A1 (fr) Frein de blocage pour conteneurs roulants, en particulier chariot de service
FR2578167A1 (fr) Dispositif de freinage et d'arret d'un ski.
FR2683457A1 (fr) Dispositif de reglage de la position longitudinale d'une fixation alpine.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19971118

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE IT

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: DE IT

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): DE IT

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20021111

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE IT

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69728225

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20040429

Kind code of ref document: P

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20041228

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20060831

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20060906

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070829