EP0828907B1 - System von aufeinanderfolgenden schalungen fur gebaude aus beton - Google Patents

System von aufeinanderfolgenden schalungen fur gebaude aus beton Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0828907B1
EP0828907B1 EP96911863A EP96911863A EP0828907B1 EP 0828907 B1 EP0828907 B1 EP 0828907B1 EP 96911863 A EP96911863 A EP 96911863A EP 96911863 A EP96911863 A EP 96911863A EP 0828907 B1 EP0828907 B1 EP 0828907B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formwork
base
panels
concrete
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96911863A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0828907A4 (de
EP0828907A1 (de
Inventor
Stanley Bryant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Newtec Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Newtec Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Newtec Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd filed Critical Newtec Concrete Constructions Pty Ltd
Publication of EP0828907A1 publication Critical patent/EP0828907A1/de
Publication of EP0828907A4 publication Critical patent/EP0828907A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0828907B1 publication Critical patent/EP0828907B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • E04G11/12Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring of elements and beams which are mounted during erection of the shuttering to brace or couple the elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • E04G11/085End form panels for walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/02Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G15/00Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
    • E04G15/02Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for windows, doors, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/14Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms

Definitions

  • This invention relates to methods of building construction using concrete.
  • it relates to a method using formwork and associated supports for the construction of walls, raked roof beams and columns, etc. for buildings formed of concrete material.
  • Concrete has various inherent advantages, including strength, durability and supply and price stability, and is generally used where physically possible. Reinforced concrete is used in large scale constructions to an extent where it is almost universal, demonstrating its effectiveness as a building material.
  • the apparatus described in Australian Patent No. 647783 in similar to that described in FR-A-2 265 941 and comprises a combination for forming such walls including:
  • US-A-2,614,311 by C. H. Shook describes a prior art arrangement for constructing footers and vertical walls of concrete.
  • a footer 25 of inverted T-shape is firstly constructed using a formwork 10, and it is allowed to set before the vertical wall 40 is poured.
  • inserts see ref no. 16 in Fig. 1 which are set into the footer portion, so as to hold bolts which are thereafter used in assembling the vertical wall sections.
  • the present invention reduces the time for poured concrete to set (because two pourings are reduced to one) and variations between mixes are eliminated (because only one mix is poured).
  • the present invention therefore seeks to provide a building method and apparatus therefor which overcomes the known disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the present invention also seeks to provide a complete building method and apparatus to enable the new formwork to be used to pour columns, walls and beams.
  • a raked roof beam may be poured in-situ connecting the walls of the building together giving greater stability and at the same time forming support for the roof purlins, roof claddings and ceiling materials.
  • the present invention also seeks to provide a complete building structure and method and apparatus therefor which reduces costs and reduces building time and gives greater structural stability.
  • the present invention also seeks to provide a building structure with quality control check points at various stages of the building method.
  • the present invention also seeks to provide a building method and apparatus therefor wherein all the formwork and assembly parts are reusable, and can be amortised over a long period of time.
  • the present invention also seeks to provide a building method and apparatus therefor wherein one person can carry out the majority of the work in erecting and dismantling the formwork.
  • the present invention also seeks to provide a building method and apparatus that will enable the door openings to be designed and moulded in shape to receive the door, thus providing a fire-rated door surround with the hinge base and striker plates insert moulded in position in the door surround.
  • the present invention also seeks to provide a building method and apparatus therefor, whereby the internal portion of the concrete wall can be used as a thermal mass to store and release energy. Insulation may be provided internally in the wall to thermally insulate the outside of the wall from the inside of the wall, to better resist the transfer of varying temperatures and noise through the walls and/or to prevent condensation from permeating the walls due to variation of inside and outside temperatures.
  • the present invention provides a method of forming a concrete structure using pourable concrete material, comprising the steps of:
  • opening blanking panels are provided at predetermined positions in the formwork such that the concrete material is moulded into desired shapes and prevented from being poured into the predetermined positions, wherein the opening blanking panels are separately secured to the upper and base panels by clamps.
  • the opening blanking panels are embodied by a pair of blanking members for each side of the opening, wherein, the ends of abutting blanking members are terminate in a correspondingly shaped transverse manner to permit easy assembly and disassembly of the blanking members.
  • the base portion formwork comprises a pair of parallel opposing base support frames, each support frame having a lower end adapted to engage with the foundation, and an upper end adapted to receive the upper portion formwork, the support frames defining an exterior concrete surface.
  • the support frames further comprise a pressure release means provided in the upper ends of the support frames.
  • opposed base support frames are retained in position by locking pins, the pins preferably being tapered for ease of removal thereof after the concrete material is set.
  • the parallel opposing upper panels are retained in position by being secured together on top of the base portion formwork by at least one removable support bracket outside the base portion formwork.
  • the parallel opposing upper panels are retained in position by a removable wall spacing support bracket located outside the top of the upper portion formwork.
  • the method further includes the step of providing insulation within the formwork.
  • the foundation is comprised of foundation piers and the lower end of each base support frame engages a blanking panel.
  • the method comprises the step of:
  • the method further comprises the step of insert moulding door hinge supports and striker plates into the concrete material.
  • the components of the building system in accordance with the present invention comprise a number of sub-components.
  • the primary components will be more fully described hereinafter.
  • FIG. 1 five primary steps of the building method, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, are shown in Figs. 1A to 1E.
  • the first step in the construction method is to set out the building position and decide on the type of foundation.
  • Various types of foundation may be used, including a slab, a raft slab, piers, beams between piers, or, a subterrain surface.
  • the position of the wall corners and columns, both external and internal, are then determined and the corner/column base channel formwork is positioned atop of the foundation, as illustrated.
  • the upper corner or column formwork panels are then constructed, and then concrete material is poured into the base and upper formwork and permitted to set at the same time, as shown in Fig. 1B. Once the corners are set, the corner formwork is removed.
  • the third step is to position the wall base support channels between the wall corners/columns.
  • the wings of the wall corners are the same thickness as the wall cavity. This allows for a slidable adjustment of the base support channels to fit between the corners to suit variations in the distances of the wall lengths, enabling standard length formwork to suit varying wall lengths, as will be described hereinafter with reference to Fig. 8.
  • the wall panel formwork is simultaneously formed and then both the base and the upper wall portion are poured at the same time and allowed to set together, as shown in Fig. 1D. Once the wall concrete is set the wall and base formwork are removed.
  • a final step, as shown in Fig. 1E, is to attach beams atop the walls, to provide added stability and strength to the building structure.
  • the beams may also support the roof and ceiling materials.
  • the first step in the best known system of the present invention is to position the base portion formworks 1 and 2 atop the foundations 3.
  • the base portion formworks are generally T-shaped, as shown by numeral 1, or L-shaped, as shown by numeral 2.
  • the foundation 3 may comprise a slab type foundation made of concrete or another type of substrate surface. Alternatively, foundation piers may be provided at the appropriate positions under the corner and/or column base channels. Further details of the base formworks are shown in Figs. 2, 3, 4 and 5, and will be described hereinafter.
  • the second step in the method is to provide the upper portion formworks for the columns and/or channels such that ultimately the columns and channels 4 and 5 are formed on the foundation 3.
  • the columns are generally constructed to be of T-shaped 4, or L-shaped 5, but could be of any other shape, depending upon the geometrics of the building and the rooms.
  • the upper portions of the columns and/or corners are poured simultaneously with the base portions. That is, the upper portion formwork is attached to the base channel formwork, and then the concrete is poured into both the base and upper formworks simultaneously, and then allowed to set. Once the corners and columns have set, the positioning of the intermediate base channel portions 6 of the intermediate wall sections may easily be performed, as shown in Fig.1C.
  • the upper portion formwork 7 of the intermediate wall portions is positioned atop the base portion formwork and then concrete poured simultaneously in both the base portion formwork and then concrete poured simultaneously in both the base and upper formworks of the intermediate wall portions, with the resulting configuration as shown in Fig. 1D.
  • Step 5 as shown in Fig. 1E is basically the final step in the casting procedure. It will be obvious to persons skilled in the art that windows, doors, roof, ceiling materials, and other features may then be added in accordance with normal building practices.
  • Figs. 2A and 2B illustrate end and elevational views of the base portion formwork 10 resting on a pier 11.
  • the blanking panel 12, forming the underside of the formwork stops short of the pier 11.
  • Fig. 2A shows how C-clamps 13 and tapered locking pins 14, details of which are shown in Figs. 14 and 15, are used to retain the various base formwork panels 12 and 15 in position whilst the concrete is poured.
  • Figs. 2A, 3A to 3C, and 15A shows the pins 14 being tapered for ease of removal thereof after the concrete material has set.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates the different types of foundations upon which the base frameworks 10 may be situated, Fig. 3A illustrating base formwork 10 on a substrate surface 16, Fig. 3B illustrating the base formwork 10 on the edge of a concrete slab 17, and Fig. 3C illustrating the base formwork 10 on an existing wall 18.
  • Fig. 3A illustrating base formwork 10 on a substrate surface
  • Fig. 3B illustrating the base formwork 10 on the edge of a concrete slab 17
  • Fig. 3C illustrating the base formwork 10 on an existing wall 18.
  • Other modifications of the attachment of the base formwork 10 to other types of foundations or substrate surfaces will become obvious to persons skilled in the art.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 illustrate more detailed plan views of the formwork used in the base and/or upper sections of the columns or corners, Fig. 4 illustrating the formwork for constructing a T-column and corner section, and Fig. 5 illustrating the formwork for constructing an L-shaped corner or column. It will be noted that C-clamps 13 are used to retain end panels 22 to the corner or column formwork.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates details of various preferred embodiments of the upper formwork panels, showing the constructional details therefor and the features thereof for interconnection.
  • Figs. 6A and 6B show elevational and plan views, respectively, of a standard form panel
  • Figs. 6C and 6D show elevational and plan views of an internal corner panel
  • Figs. 6E and 6F show elevational and plan views of an external corner panel
  • Fig., 6G shows a perspective view of a blanking end panel.
  • each of the base panels are adapted to be interlocked together by means of suitable interlocking means 23.
  • suitable interlocking means 23 Numerous different variations to the interlocking means will become apparent to persons skilled in the art, and all such variations should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.
  • the arrangement of panels shown in Fig. 7 shows a base channel with a corner for a T-section, and a blanking end.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates how once the corners and/or columns 24 and 25 are cast, the intermediate section formworks are attached thereto, for ultimate casting of concrete within the cavity 28.
  • a plurality of panels 27 are secured together by suitable clamps 13.
  • End panels 30 are also provided where needed.
  • Fig. 9A to 9C as window opening 31 may be provided in a wall by provision of appropriate panels 32, to prevent the concrete from being provided in the area 31.
  • Figs. 9A and 9B illustrate elevational and cross-sectional views of the window opening 31, showing that each side of each door, window or the like is provided with a pair of panels 32. The abutting ends of each pair of panels or blanking members is shown in Figs. 9A and 9B to terminate in a correspondingly shaped transverse member to permit easy assembly/disassembly.
  • Fig. 9A and 9B illustrate elevational and cross-sectional views of the window opening 31, showing that each side of each door, window or the like is provided with a pair of panels 32. The abutting ends of each pair of panels or blanking members is shown in Figs. 9A and 9B to terminate in a correspondingly shaped transverse member to permit easy assembly/disassembly.
  • 9C details the connection between the side and top/bottom panels, showing that a small gap is provided to enable disassembly of the panels.
  • a small gap is provided to enable disassembly of the panels.
  • concrete contracts when it hardens. Therefore, provision of the gap, together with forming a break point in the side panels, permits the easy disassembly of the panels once the concrete has hardened.
  • the break point may be formed with an angle join as shown in Fig. 9A, or, by an analogous means which may be obvious to a person skilled in the art.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates how trusses 29 are provided on the exterior of the formwork to maintain the formwork in position during pouring of the concrete.
  • Fig. 10 also illustrates the provision of the reinforcing bars 33 and thermal insulation 34 within the cavity.
  • Steel support chairs 35 may be provided to maintain the reinforcing steel 33 in position.
  • Fig. 10 further illustrates how a top end of each parallel opposed wall section formwork is retained in position by a wall-spacing support clip.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates details of various blanking panels and how they are interconnected to form columns and beams. It will be understood that where windows, doors and other openings are required, blanking panels, such as shown in Fig. 11 are provided at appropriately predetermined positions. The blanking panels may be provided in various lengths, depending upon the size of the opening. Appropriate clamps and wedges may be utilised to secure the blanking panels into position.
  • Fig. 11A illustrates upper and lower form panels, and said blank panels, joined to form column formwork
  • Fig. 11B illustrates panels joined to form base channel beam formwork
  • Fig. 11C illustrates alternative beam formwork panels.
  • Fig. 12 is illustrated a cross-sectional plan view of the way in which a door opening may be formed.
  • the left half of Fig. 12 shows the provision of L-shaped steel or like section 40, being provided between the form panels 27, retained by a timber support 42.
  • a shaped member 43 which, after casting, provides an insertion slot to provide a felt, rubber, or like seal, giving a smoke proof seal and enabling a smooth door closing action.
  • Fig. 13 illustrates a partial assembly of the formwork components, including reinforcement steel 33, spacers 35 therefor, and service connections for plumbing, electrical, wiring, etc., ready for a quality control inspection. It will be appreciated that by leaving one side panel of the formwork missing from the components, such components may be easily inspected by regulatory authorities, etc., prior to the pouring of the concrete.
  • Fig. 13 Also illustrated in Fig. 13 is the provision of a pressure release slot 49.
  • pourable concrete material is prone to escape from the desired cavity space 45, and particularly underneath the lower edge of the front base panel, to create a hydraulic lifting action especially desired pressure release gap 49 may optionally be provided in an upper portion of the base formworks 10 to allow escape of such liquid concrete, and consequently prevent the base formwork 10 from being displaced from its desired position.
  • Fig. 14 is shown, in Figs. 14A and 14B, side and end views of a C-clamp 13 which may be used for joining various panels in the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is shown, in Figs. 15A, 15B and 15C, elevational, end and top views of a tapered locking pin 14 and its support ends, which may be used for joining opposed formwork panels in the present invention.
  • the building constructed in accordance with the method of the invention has various advantages compared to former known concrete construction methods with timber, plaster, and other methods. Such advantages include the fact that they are cheaper to heat and cool, and are ideally suited to solar passive designs, they have higher noise insulative properties, and a higher fire resistance, resistance to earthquake, wind loads, weather and termites. Notably however, they provide a less expensive form of construction, and items such as door hinges may be insert moulded in position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Ein Verfahren zur Bildung einer Betonstruktur unter Verwendung von gießbarem Betonmaterial, umfassend die folgenden Verfahrensschritte:
    (a) Anordnen und Sichern eines entfernbaren Schalungsbasisteils (1; 10) auf der Oberseite eines Fundaments (3; 11; 16; 17; 18), wobei das Schalungsbasisteil (1; 10) aus einem Paar von sich gegenüberliegenden Basisplatten (15) besteht, die Basisteiloberflächen der zu bildenden Betonstruktur definieren;
    (b) Anordnen und Sichern eines entfernbaren Schalungsoberteils (27) auf dem Schalungsbasisteil (1; 10), wobei das Schalungsoberteil (27) aus zumindest einem Paar von im wesentlichen sich parallel gegenüberliegenden oberen Platten (27) besteht, die die Oberflächen des oberen Teils der Betonstruktur definieren;
    (c) entfernbar in Stellung Sichern des Schalungsoberteils (27) und des Schalungsbasisteils (1; 10) mit entfernbaren Abstands- und Sicherungseinrichtungen, die außerhalb der Basisplatten (15) und oberen Platten (27) angeordnet sind;
    (d) Gießen von Betonmaterial in die Schalung; und
    (e) Abnehmen der Abstands- und Sicherungseinrichtungen und Entfernen des Schalungsbasisteils (1; 10) und des Schalungsoberteils (27), nachdem dem Betonmaterial ein Aushärten ermöglicht wurde, wobei das gießbare Betonmaterial gleichzeitig zwischen sowohl dem Schalungsbasisteils als auch dem Schalungsoberteil zugeführt wird, so daß sowohl das Basis- als auch das obere Wandteil zur gleichen Zeit gegossen und das gemeinsame Aushärten ermöglicht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe des Schalungsbasisteils, das die Höhe des Basiswandteils definiert, im Vergleich mit der Höhe des Schaltungsoberteils niedrig ist, welches die Höhe des oberen Wandteils definiert.
  2. Ein Verfahren zur Bildung einer Betonstruktur nach Anspruch 1, wobei vor dem Gießen des Betonmaterials Öffnungsabdeckplatten (31) an vorbestimmten Positionen der Schalung (27) vorgesehen sind, so daß das Betonmaterial in gewünschte Formen gegossen und daran gehindert wird, in die vorbestimmten Positionen gegossen zu werden, wobei die Öffnungsabdeckplatten (31) separat an der oberen und der Basisplatte durch Klammern befestigt sind.
  3. Ein Verfahren zur Bildung einer Betonstruktur nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Öffnungsabdeckplatten (31) durch ein Paar von abdeckenden Gliedern (32) für jede Seite der Öffnung gebildet sind, wobei die Enden von aneinanderstoßenden abdeckenden Gliedern (32) in einer entsprechend geformten transversalen Art und Weise beendet sind, und wobei die abdeckenden Glieder (32) zusammengesetzt und auseinandergenommen werden können.
  4. Ein Verfahren zur Bildung einer Betonstruktur nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Schalungsbasisteil (1; 10) ein Paar von parallel sich gegenüberliegenden Basisstützrahmen (10) umfaßt, wobei jeder Stützrahmen (10) ein unteres Ende aufweist, das so ausgeführt ist, daß es mit dem Fundament (3; 11; 16; 17; 18) in Eingriff treten kann, und ein oberes Ende, das so ausgeführt ist, daß es das Schalungsoberteil (27) aufnehmen kann, wobei die oberen Stützrahmen (10) eine äußere Betonoberfläche definieren.
  5. Ein Verfahren zur Bildung einer Betonstruktur nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Stützrahmen (10) weiterhin eine Drucklöseeinrichtung (49) umfassen, die in den oberen Enden der Stützrahmen (10) vorgesehen ist.
  6. Ein Verfahren zur Bildung einer Betonstruktur nach Anspruch 4, wobei sich gegenüberliegende Basisstützrahmen (10) durch Blockierstifte (14) in Position gehalten werden, wobei die Stifte (14) zur Erleichterung ihrer Entfernung nach dem Aushärten des Betonmaterials abgeschrägt sind.
  7. Ein Verfahren zur Bildung einer Betonstruktur nach Anspruch 1, wobei die parallel sich gegenüberliegenden oberen Platten (27) durch einen entfernbaren Wandabstandsstützbügel in Position gehalten werden, der außerhalb der Oberseite des Schalungsoberteils (27) angeordnet ist.
  8. Ein Verfahren zur Bildung einer Betonstruktur nach Anspruch 1, weiterhin umfassend den Verfahrensschritt des Lieferns einer Isolierung (34) innerhalb der Schalung.
  9. Ein Verfahren zur Bildung einer Betonstruktur nach Anspruch 4, wobei das Fundament aus Fundamentstützen (11) besteht und das untere Ende eines jeden Basisstützrahmens (10) eine Abdeckplatte (12) in Eingriff nimmt.
  10. Ein Verfahren zur Bildung einer Betonstruktur nach Anspruch 1, weiterhin umfassend den Verfahrensschritt des Lieferns von Schalung für zumindest einen Balken (8), in die Betonmaterial in-situ auf das Schalungsoberteil (27) gegossen werden kann.
  11. Ein Verfahren zur Bildung einer Betonstruktur nach Anspruch 2, weiter umfassend den Verfahrensschritt des Einsatzgießens von Türscharnierstützen und Anschlagplatten in das Betonmaterial.
EP96911863A 1995-05-25 1996-05-08 System von aufeinanderfolgenden schalungen fur gebaude aus beton Expired - Lifetime EP0828907B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPN317395 1995-05-25
AUPN3173A AUPN317395A0 (en) 1995-05-25 1995-05-25 Building methods and apparatus
AUPN3173/95 1995-05-25
PCT/AU1996/000279 WO1996037674A1 (en) 1995-05-25 1996-05-08 Sequential formwork system for concrete buildings

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0828907A1 EP0828907A1 (de) 1998-03-18
EP0828907A4 EP0828907A4 (de) 1998-11-18
EP0828907B1 true EP0828907B1 (de) 2003-08-27

Family

ID=3787515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96911863A Expired - Lifetime EP0828907B1 (de) 1995-05-25 1996-05-08 System von aufeinanderfolgenden schalungen fur gebaude aus beton

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0828907B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH11505900A (de)
KR (1) KR19990021916A (de)
CN (1) CN1191005A (de)
AT (1) ATE248274T1 (de)
AU (1) AUPN317395A0 (de)
BR (1) BR9609213A (de)
DE (1) DE69629677D1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ306374A (de)
WO (1) WO1996037674A1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102587642A (zh) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-18 浙江海天建设集团有限公司 一种建筑遮阳现浇混凝土花格墙模板及制作方法
CN103938866A (zh) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-23 巨匠建设集团有限公司 一种清水混凝土凹凸木纹装饰墙体的施工模板的安装方法
CN104153579A (zh) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-19 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 一种非标准层结构的浇筑模板结构及施工方法
CN105484496A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-13 中国一冶集团有限公司 剪力墙变形缝模板安拆方法

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2142222B1 (es) * 1997-03-24 2000-11-01 Com Izacion Integral De La Viv Sistema de construccion de estructuras de viviendas y similares.
AU2003260522A1 (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-03-10 Incoribe, S.L. Building construction system
CN100449068C (zh) * 2006-09-05 2009-01-07 南通四建集团有限公司 一种混凝土墙体上下层砼接缝的方法
ES2358502B1 (es) * 2009-04-01 2012-03-23 Salvador Pujol Barcons Sistema de encofrado modular e integral de alta precisión para construcción de estructuras monol�?ticas de hormigón armado.
CN102383590B (zh) * 2011-07-11 2015-11-25 雷灿波 一种分体建筑模板组合系统
CN103362299B (zh) * 2013-07-22 2015-06-03 金陵科技学院 可调插板式墙模板及其施工方法
CN103643793B (zh) * 2013-12-11 2018-07-27 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 一种用于原浆清水混凝土施工的超薄钢木组合模板体系
KR101626254B1 (ko) * 2015-06-24 2016-06-13 김광섭 회수 가능한 벽체 데크패널
CN105113783B (zh) * 2015-08-07 2018-09-11 武汉理工大学 一种石膏现浇墙体的施工模板及其施工方法
CN105971272B (zh) * 2016-06-23 2018-01-16 杭州江润科技有限公司 装配式铝模板砌块填充墙钢筋混凝土构造柱及施工方法
IL253294A0 (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-09-28 Schillinger Ervin Rapid construction of energy efficient buildings
BR102017004456B1 (pt) * 2017-03-06 2023-10-03 Rodrigo Castro Alves Cury Suporte para posicionamento, alinhamento e transporte de formas metálicas em grupo
CN110331855A (zh) * 2019-06-24 2019-10-15 中冶天工集团有限公司 一种阻尼墙浇筑用多段分体式组合模板及其装配施工方法
CN112814373A (zh) * 2021-01-26 2021-05-18 中国五冶集团有限公司 一种斜柱模板支撑结构及施工方法
CN112779929A (zh) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-11 北京场道市政工程集团有限公司 一种综合管廊的浇筑和安装方法
CN113216617B (zh) * 2021-05-21 2022-07-12 中建八局南方建设有限公司 门垛成型辅助装置、门垛结构及其施工方法

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR911523A (fr) * 1945-05-23 1946-07-10 éléments pour monter et démonter rapidement et économiquement tous les genres de coffrages destinés aux constructions en ciment armé ou non
US2614311A (en) * 1947-07-02 1952-10-21 Charles H Shook Form for molding concrete footings and walls
GB1438636A (en) * 1972-09-22 1976-06-09 Wylam Building Systems Ltd Formwork
FR2239892A5 (en) * 1973-07-30 1975-02-28 Babeau Georges Method for forming reinforced concrete buildings - involves using wall shuttering supported on floor shuttering
FR2265941A1 (en) * 1974-03-26 1975-10-24 Dauvillaire Lucien Lightweight multiple unit formwork for slabs - has modular frames secured by clips with spacers and vertical legs
US4210305A (en) * 1978-09-27 1980-07-01 Williams Chester I Composite forms for constructing concrete walls
US4424951A (en) * 1980-10-15 1984-01-10 National Engineering & Contracting Company Building form and method of assembly
CA1188126A (en) * 1981-12-04 1985-06-04 Frank T. Connors Multi-panelled concrete forming structure for forming flat or curved walls
FR2537192B1 (fr) * 1982-12-01 1988-07-01 Outinord St Amand Perfectionnements aux coffrages composes de panneaux en matiere synthetique et d'une armature de soutien
AU647783B2 (en) * 1990-03-19 1994-03-31 Newtec Concrete Constructions Pty Limited Improved building techniques
NZ239193A (en) * 1990-08-01 1993-07-27 Hardie & Co Pty Ltd J Casting concrete columns to sit on footings using channel shaped formwork

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102587642A (zh) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-18 浙江海天建设集团有限公司 一种建筑遮阳现浇混凝土花格墙模板及制作方法
CN103938866A (zh) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-23 巨匠建设集团有限公司 一种清水混凝土凹凸木纹装饰墙体的施工模板的安装方法
CN104153579A (zh) * 2014-08-26 2014-11-19 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 一种非标准层结构的浇筑模板结构及施工方法
CN104153579B (zh) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-09 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 一种非标准层结构的浇筑模板结构及施工方法
CN105484496A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-13 中国一冶集团有限公司 剪力墙变形缝模板安拆方法
CN105484496B (zh) * 2015-12-15 2017-07-21 中国一冶集团有限公司 剪力墙变形缝模板安拆方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE248274T1 (de) 2003-09-15
EP0828907A4 (de) 1998-11-18
DE69629677D1 (de) 2003-10-02
JPH11505900A (ja) 1999-05-25
MX9709041A (es) 1998-06-28
BR9609213A (pt) 1999-12-14
KR19990021916A (ko) 1999-03-25
NZ306374A (en) 1999-05-28
WO1996037674A1 (en) 1996-11-28
CN1191005A (zh) 1998-08-19
AUPN317395A0 (en) 1995-06-22
EP0828907A1 (de) 1998-03-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0828907B1 (de) System von aufeinanderfolgenden schalungen fur gebaude aus beton
US6044614A (en) Sequential formwork system for concrete buildings
US6301851B1 (en) Apparatus and method for forming precast modular units and method for constructing precast modular structure
US5697196A (en) Element based foam and concrete wall construction and method and apparatus therefor
US5246640A (en) Method of constructing a wall from pourable concrete material
US4211043A (en) Precast concrete building module form
EP0123264A2 (de) Gebäudesystem und dessen Bestandteile
US3728838A (en) Method for making cast-in-place concrete structures
US7219474B2 (en) Load bearing building panel
US20090121373A1 (en) Method and Apparatus for Construction
WO2011127522A1 (en) A method of forming a structural element and a method of building a structure
US4274242A (en) Building systems
US3999735A (en) Concrete pouring forms for uniting building units
AU701224B2 (en) Sequential formwork system for concrete buildings
AU2005287894B2 (en) Method and apparatus for construction
AU647783B2 (en) Improved building techniques
JP3060292B2 (ja) 臥梁用ブロックとこの臥梁用ブロックを用いたブロック建築の施工方法
JPH084196A (ja) 建物用パネル
JPH084195A (ja) 建物用パネル
MXPA97009041A (en) Sequential formwork system for concr buildings
JPH06346471A (ja) 大型プレキャスト板を用いた鉄筋コンクリート擁壁の施工法
AU2002234421B2 (en) A load bearing building panel
CA1052522A (en) Building systems
JPH094090A (ja) Pc板及びその取付方法
JPH0261238A (ja) 鋼板コンクリート工法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19971223

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 19980928

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A4

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20001214

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030827

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030827

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030827

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030827

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030827

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030827

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030827

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030827

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69629677

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20031002

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031127

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031127

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031127

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031208

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040127

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040508

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040510

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040531

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20040528

EN Fr: translation not filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20070502

Year of fee payment: 12

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20080508

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080508