EP0823539B1 - Grenzschichtbeeinflussung bei Turbomaschinenschaufeln - Google Patents
Grenzschichtbeeinflussung bei Turbomaschinenschaufeln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0823539B1 EP0823539B1 EP97112247A EP97112247A EP0823539B1 EP 0823539 B1 EP0823539 B1 EP 0823539B1 EP 97112247 A EP97112247 A EP 97112247A EP 97112247 A EP97112247 A EP 97112247A EP 0823539 B1 EP0823539 B1 EP 0823539B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- rotor disk
- boundary layer
- blade
- blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
- F01D5/145—Means for influencing boundary layers or secondary circulations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/16—Fluid modulation at a certain frequency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
- Y10S415/904—Tool drive turbine, e.g. dental drill
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turbomachine with at least one more Blade-bearing rotor disc, being used to prevent laminar Boundary layer detachment at the blades of an intermittent flow fluid Fluid pulses in the vicinity of the separation area over in the Blades provided and in blow-out openings on the blade surface opening fluid channels can be blown.
- a turbomachine with at least one more Blade-bearing rotor disc, being used to prevent laminar Boundary layer detachment at the blades of an intermittent flow fluid Fluid pulses in the vicinity of the separation area over in the Blades provided and in blow-out openings on the blade surface opening fluid channels can be blown.
- the so-called calm zone is basically a laminar zone, since no turbulent fluctuations occur here, however the wall shear stress slowly from a turbulent value to one laminar value swings back.
- the calm zone is therefore a purely unsteady one Phenomenon that only transiently brought to the envelope Boundary layers can arise.
- increased wall shear stress stabilizes the calm zone so that detachment and transition in the calm zone are delayed become.
- the aim is to create such calming zones with suitable measures, in order then to use them as an efficiency-optimal means of suppressing lossy areas to be able to use laminar release bubbles.
- the advantageous calmed zones can be generated by targeted active boundary layer measures.
- a boundary layer enrichment for preventing separation bubbles is already known in the art, namely by blowing flow fluid into the separation area via fluid channels provided in the blades and opening on the blade surface (cf. DE 30 43 567 C2 and DE 35 05 823 A1). However, these are quasi stationary measures.
- DE 43 33 865 C1 is used to generate the intermittent fluid pulses in each blade or blade of the turbomachine as vibrating leaf spring provided valve which the fluid channels opening at the blade surface, via which the flow fluid is blown into the boundary layer, periodically opens and closes. This quasi clocked valve thus makes the desired Fluid pulses generated.
- the task of the present invention is to provide a simplified solution in comparison, by means of which fluid pulses can be generated on a rotor disk of a turbomachine that carries blades, ie in a technically simple manner.
- a stationary ring with at least one passage opening is provided on the end face of the rotor disk, with which the inlet openings provided in the hurrying disk for the blade fluid channels come periodically to cover each other, in order to thereby flow the fluid from a lying in front of the rotor disk
- Advantageous training and further education are included in the subclaims.
- the generation of the calmed zones according to the invention by active measures allows the frequency of the boundary layer accumulation and its position to be optimized with regard to the lowest losses.
- the fluid pulses that are blown intermittently into the separation area for the intermittent boundary layer enrichment only have a brief influence on the boundary layer on the blade surface and, viewed in themselves, represent a negligibly low mass flow.
- a preferred use of the invention is with very low Reynolds numbers and can in particular initially be provided in low pressure turbines.
- the blowing-in frequency of the intermittent fluid pulses can be optimized preferred with regard to the aerodynamic design point of the Turbomachinery.
- the blowing-in frequency can be of the order of magnitude the blade repetition frequency of a rotor or stator disk carrying the blades lie.
- FIG. 1 shows i.a. a blade of a turbine rotor with a blade in front of it Stator blade
- FIG. 2 the view A-A from FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 the section B-B of Fig. 1.
- a turbomachine is arranged in a ring and thereby forming a so-called stator disk, a plurality of stator blades, from one of which is shown and designated by the reference number 2.
- this stator blade 2 shows a rotor blade 3, of which there are also several rings arranged on a turbomachine rotor disk 4 are located.
- On the surface of the blades 3 are the suction side of the blades Blow-out openings 5 provided with a fluid channel 6, the runs within the blade 3, communicate.
- Each fluid channel 6 a rotor blade 3 continues in the rotor disk 4 and will therein led to the front side 4 'of the rotor disk, where it is in the form of an inlet opening 7 ends.
- a stationary ring 8 In the flow direction with respect to the blade 3 is located in front of the end face 4 'of the rotor disk 4 is a stationary ring 8, which preferably has at least one but has several through openings 9 distributed over its circumference, Above and below each of which a seal 10 to the rotor disk 4th is provided.
- passage openings 9 may be provided to the desired Generate frequency of the intermittent fluid pulses.
- This Several passage openings 9 can also be seen in FIG. 2.
- the number of blow-out openings can 5 and their position with regard to the desired results be optimized.
- these blow-out openings make sense 5 in a substantially radial row accordingly the fluid channel 6, which runs essentially in the radial direction with a precisely defined pitch and diameter at a precisely defined one axial position attached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
So können bekanntermaßen die vorteilhaften beruhigten Zonen durch gezielte aktive Grenzschichtmaßnahmen erzeugt werden. Im Stand der Technik bereits bekannt ist eine Grenzschichtanfachung zur Verhinderung von Ablöseblasen, und zwar durch Einblasen von Strömungsfluid in das Ablösungsgebiet über in den Schaufeln vorgesehenen und an der Schaufeloberfläche mündende Fluidkanäle (vgl. DE 30 43 567 C2 und DE 35 05 823 A1). Hierbei handelt es sich jedoch um quasi stationäre Maßnahmen.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist vorgesehen, daß stirnseitig der Rotorscheibe ein stationärer Ring mit zumindest einer Durchtrittsöffnung vorgesehen ist, mit welcher die in der vorbeieilenden Scheibe vorgesehenen Eintrittsöffnungen für die Schaufel-Fluidkanäle periodisch zur Deckung kommen, um hierdurch das Strömungsfluid aus einem vor der Rotorscheibe liegenden Raum in intermittierender Form als Fluidpulse über die zumindest eine Durchtrittsöffnung in die Fluidkanäle gelangen zu lassen.
Vorteilhafte Aus- und Weiterbildungen sind Inhalt der Unteransprüche.
Claims (2)
- Turbomaschine mit zumindest einer mehrere Schaufeln (3) tragenden Rotorscheibe (4), wobei zur Verhinderung der laminaren Grenzschicht-Ablösung an den Schaufeln ein Strömungsfluid in Form intermittierender Fluidpulse in die Nähe des Ablösungsgebietes über in den Schaufeln (3) vorgesehene und in Ausblaseöffnungen (5) an der Schaufeloberfläche mündende Fluidkanäle (6) einblasbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß stirnseitig der Rotorscheibe (4) ein stationärer Ring (8) mit zumindest einer Durchtrittsöffnung (9) vorgesehen ist, mit welcher die in der vorbeieilenden Scheibe (4) vorgesehenen Eintrittsöffnungen (7) für die Schaufel-Fluidkanäle (6) periodisch zur Deckung kommen, um hierdurch das Strömungsfluid aus einem vor der Rotorscheibe liegenden Raum (11) in intermittierender Form als Fluidpulse über die zumindest eine Durchtrittsöffnung (9) in die Fluidkanäle (6) gelangen zu lassen. - Turbomaschine nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einblase-Frequenz in der Größenordnung der Blatt-Folgefrequenz einer die Schaufeln (2, 3) tragenden Rotorscheibe (4) oder Statorscheibe liegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19632207A DE19632207A1 (de) | 1996-08-09 | 1996-08-09 | Verfahren zur Verhinderung der laminaren Grenzschicht-Ablösung an Turbomaschinen-Schaufeln |
DE19632207 | 1996-08-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0823539A2 EP0823539A2 (de) | 1998-02-11 |
EP0823539A3 EP0823539A3 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0823539B1 true EP0823539B1 (de) | 2002-04-10 |
Family
ID=7802258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97112247A Expired - Lifetime EP0823539B1 (de) | 1996-08-09 | 1997-07-17 | Grenzschichtbeeinflussung bei Turbomaschinenschaufeln |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5876182A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0823539B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19632207A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6027305A (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 2000-02-22 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing high-cycle fatigue and suppressing noise in rotating machinery |
US6203269B1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2001-03-20 | United Technologies Corporation | Centrifugal air flow control |
US6435814B1 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2002-08-20 | General Electric Company | Film cooling air pocket in a closed loop cooled airfoil |
DE10355240A1 (de) | 2003-11-26 | 2005-07-07 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit Fluidentnahme |
DE10355241A1 (de) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-30 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit Fluidzufuhr |
DE102004030597A1 (de) | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-26 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit Aussenradstrahlerzeugung am Stator |
DE102004043036A1 (de) | 2004-09-06 | 2006-03-09 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit Fluidentnahme |
DE102004055439A1 (de) | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-24 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit dynamischer Strömungsbeeinflussung |
US20080149205A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | General Electric Company | System and method for reducing wake |
DE102007037924A1 (de) | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-12 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit Ringkanalwandausnehmung |
DE102008011644A1 (de) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Gehäusestrukturierung für Axialverdichter im Nabenbereich |
DE102008031982A1 (de) | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-14 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit Nut an einem Laufspalt eines Schaufelendes |
DE102008037154A1 (de) | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine |
DE102008052409A1 (de) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-22 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit saugseitennaher Randenergetisierung |
US8556576B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-10-15 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Cooled IBR for a micro-turbine |
JP2015048716A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 蒸気タービン |
US10738619B2 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2020-08-11 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Fan cooling hole array |
US10731469B2 (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2020-08-04 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Method and apparatus to enhance laminar flow for gas turbine engine components |
WO2018029770A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 | 蒸気タービン翼及び蒸気タービン |
US10934865B2 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2021-03-02 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Cooled single walled blisk for gas turbine engine |
US10415403B2 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2019-09-17 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. | Cooled blisk for gas turbine engine |
US10247015B2 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2019-04-02 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Cooled blisk with dual wall blades for gas turbine engine |
WO2019108628A1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-06 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Variable characteristics fluidic oscillator and fluidic oscillator with three dimensional output jet and associated methods |
US10718218B2 (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2020-07-21 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. | Turbine blisk with airfoil and rim cooling |
US11865556B2 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2024-01-09 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Out-of-plane curved fluidic oscillator |
IT202100000296A1 (it) | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-08 | Gen Electric | Motore a turbine con paletta avente un insieme di fossette |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3043567C2 (de) | 1980-11-15 | 1982-09-23 | Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., 5000 Köln | Anordnung zur Beeinflussung der Strömung an aerodynamischen Profilen |
US4581887A (en) * | 1984-10-19 | 1986-04-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Pulsation valve |
DE3505823A1 (de) | 1985-02-20 | 1986-08-21 | Hans 8038 Gröbenzell Bischoff | Anordnung zur beeinflussung der stroemung an leit- oder laufschaufeln fuer turbomaschinen |
DE3738366A1 (de) * | 1987-11-12 | 1989-05-24 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines laminar-turbulenten grenzschichtuebergangs bei umstroemten koerpern |
US5029440A (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-07-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Acoustical anti-icing system |
US5397217A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1995-03-14 | General Electric Company | Pulse-cooled gas turbine engine assembly |
DE4333865C1 (de) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-02-16 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Schaufelblatt für eine Gasturbine |
-
1996
- 1996-08-09 DE DE19632207A patent/DE19632207A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-07-17 EP EP97112247A patent/EP0823539B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-17 DE DE59706939T patent/DE59706939D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-11 US US08/907,478 patent/US5876182A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5876182A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
DE19632207A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
DE59706939D1 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
EP0823539A2 (de) | 1998-02-11 |
EP0823539A3 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
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