EP0816613B1 - Hinge for a shutter - Google Patents

Hinge for a shutter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0816613B1
EP0816613B1 EP97810363A EP97810363A EP0816613B1 EP 0816613 B1 EP0816613 B1 EP 0816613B1 EP 97810363 A EP97810363 A EP 97810363A EP 97810363 A EP97810363 A EP 97810363A EP 0816613 B1 EP0816613 B1 EP 0816613B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shutter
lever
intermediate element
wall
locking
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP97810363A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0816613A1 (en
Inventor
Ernst Ammann
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1007—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/146—Shutters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fish tape for a Folding shutter or a folding blind of a door or one Window according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a fish tape is known from CH-A-170 718.
  • Folding shutters or folding blinds for windows or doors must be in be locked in their open position so that they are not from the Wind can be struck.
  • the most famous locking device consists of one attached to the house wall, with a shutter retainer provided with a pivoting element. Becomes the shutter opened and pivoted towards the house wall, see above the lower edge of the shutter slides over the swivel element away, pushing it down. The same thing a swivel element shaped like a standing man then adjusts itself back on so that it has the folding shutter in its open position locked. Is in the opposite direction the movement of the swivel element is prevented by a chicane, so that to close the shutter first Swivel element raised by hand and then folded down must become.
  • This locking device has the Disadvantage that you have to close the shutter from the Lean the window and operate the swivel element by hand.
  • the shutter retainer has a tendency to close quickly rust, which often jams the pivoting element. They are also Shutter retainer is difficult for smaller people reachable.
  • Shutter retainer is difficult for smaller people reachable.
  • Another disadvantage is that such window retainers must be mounted directly on the house wall. This is often the case with curtain walls made of panels not possible.
  • a further locking device for folding shutters or folding blinds is therefore known, which is attached directly to the fish tape, that is to say to the hinge, of the folding shutter.
  • the locking device has a locking lug welded to the fish band part on the wall.
  • a locking lever is attached to the hinged fishband part, which, when the folding shutter is open, hangs down between the locking nose and the wall of the house due to gravity and thus holds the folding shutter in its position.
  • the locking lever is pivoted away from the locking lug by means of an actuating lever, the pivoting movement leading away from the fish belt.
  • the operating lever and locking lever are aligned in the same direction so that their weight forces the return movement of the locking lever into the locking, hanging position.
  • each window or door has at least one upper and one lower fish belt.
  • only the lower fish band must be provided with a locking device.
  • the fish bands to be attached to the right and left side of the window reveal are not identical, but are mirror-inverted. This means that three different types of fish tapes have to be made and stored.
  • a third disadvantage is that the movement, which leads to unlocking the locking must be carried out for the User is illogical. So that he swings the shutter towards him he must first use the control lever with which he wants to swivel the folding shutter away from you. From a first impulse he will use the operating lever pull all the strength towards you, so that the locking is strengthened becomes. There is a risk that the locking lever jammed and also by the subsequent movement of the Actuating lever no longer released in the correct direction can be. This happens especially when the Locking device is rusted.
  • a folding shutter is described below.
  • the arrangement can also be attached to a folding blind.
  • the locking nose is on an intermediate element attached. This allows the location of the Locking nose with respect to the hinge axis of the fish belt too adjust, in the assembled state horizontal, in particular perpendicular to the building wall.
  • the locking nose is plate-shaped, being in a fork-shaped Recording the intermediate element is attachable.
  • the locking lug is by means of a fixative can be fixed in an adjustable position.
  • the intermediate element is in one piece connected to the fish tape. In a preferred embodiment however, it is a separate component, which is based on the thorn of the fish tape is attachable. This allows Fish tapes with and without locking devices made of the same Assemble components. Thanks to the intermediate element, The fish bands are also mirror-symmetrical right and left of the window reveal made of the same components can be assembled. The manufacture and warehousing is much simplified.
  • the fish tape or at least individual components thereof, in particular the intermediate element and / or the Locking nose are in a preferred embodiment Made of plastic.
  • the locking lever projects into his rest position down and one connected to him Operating lever up.
  • the locking lever forced into its rest position due to spring force. He knows Locking lever has a greater torque than the operating lever, this difference supports the spring force.
  • the operating lever In Unlocking the lock, the operating lever in the logical direction, namely drawn towards the user. After this the lock is released in the same direction the shutters swiveled to the window and thus closed.
  • a folding shutter 1 is shown in FIG. 1 and in more detail in FIG for a window or a door with hinges according to a preferred embodiment, also called fish bands.
  • the folding shutter is on by means of a lower and an upper fish band F, F ' attached to a window reveal.
  • Each fish band consists of a wall-side and a hinged-side fish tape part 2,3, which by means of a mounting plate 20,30 on the wall or can be attached to the folding shutter 1.
  • One of the Fish tape parts generally the wall side 2
  • the other fish band part generally the one on the shutter side 3, has a sleeve 31 for pivotable reception around the mandrel 21 on.
  • a locking lug 4 On the wall-side fish belt part 2 of the lower fish belt F is a locking lug 4 arranged, at least approximately is directed parallel to the wall M away from the window reveal. There is a distance between wall M and locking nose 4. With the flap-side fish tape part 3 is in the open state of the shutter 1 facing the wall M side of the shutter 1 a locking lever 6 connected, which with the locking lug 4 is operatively connected to the Folding shutter 1 in its open, shown in Figure 1 Lock position. The hangs in the locking position Locking lever 6 approximately vertically between wall M and Locking nose 4 down and thereby stops the shutter 1 the wall M back. This is shown with dashed lines in FIG Lines shown.
  • the locking lever 6 is by means of an operating lever 7 can be operated, which is on the opposite side of the folding shutter 1 is arranged.
  • the operating lever 7 is in the Locking lever 6 aligned in the opposite direction. To the Swing the locking lever 6 upwards in order to lock it solve what is shown in Figure 1 with a dashed line Arrow is shown, the operating lever 7 must therefore be pivoted below what in the drawing by the arrow is shown with a solid line. So that the locking lever 6 So to release the lock, from the window reveal is pivoted away, the operating lever 7 to Initiation of this movement towards the window reveal become. The continuation of this movement leads to the fact that the Folding shutter 1 is pivoted towards the window and thus is closed.
  • the mechanical connection of the locking lever 6 and actuating lever 7 will be described below with reference to FIG. 4 described.
  • the fish band part on the wall 2 has a fastening plate which can be fastened to the wall M. 20 on.
  • a clamp 22 is on the mounting plate 20 arranged with a mandrel 21, the mandrel 21 parallel to the Mounting plate 20 and in the assembled state of the fish tape part 2 stands up in the vertical direction.
  • the shape of the chop 22 is not essential. It serves as a holder for the mandrel 21 and on the other hand as a bearing surface for the sleeve 31st of the hinged fishband part 3 or if available, as a support surface for an intermediate element 5, in which If the sleeve 31 rests on this intermediate element 5.
  • the intermediate element 5 is essentially cuboid. It points in the rear, facing the window opening Area a bore 50 for receiving the mandrel 21. In the front, the area facing away from the pivot axis of the fish belt it has a fork-shaped cross section in the vertical direction on so that the opening of the fork to that of the hole 50 opposite end of the intermediate element 5 directed is.
  • the fork plates 52 are thus in the assembled state on top of each other. At least one of the fork plates 52 points in FIG its rear, facing the swivel axis of the fish belt Area at least one rib protruding into the fork opening 51 on. In the front area of the fork opening is at least one of the fork plates 52 has an elongated hole 53.
  • the intermediate element 5 is symmetrical designed so that both fork plates 52 ribs 51 and elongated holes 53 which are aligned with each other.
  • the intermediate element 5 is used to fasten the locking lug 4, the position of the locking lug 4 within the intermediate element 5 being adjustable in the assembled state in a horizontal, vertical direction to the building wall M, so that the distance between the locking lug 4 and the wall can be adjusted.
  • the locking lug 4 is plate-shaped and, like the intermediate element 5, is aligned in the horizontal direction in the assembled state.
  • the locking lever 6 slides behind this locking track 42 behind the locking nose 4 in order to lock the folding shutter 1.
  • the movement path of the locking lever 6 is shown in Figure 2 with an arrow.
  • the locking lug 4 can be inserted into the fork opening of the intermediate element 5.
  • the protruding surface of the locking lug 4 is preferably aligned with the surfaces of the fork plate 52, so that the inserted part of the locking lug 4 is made thinner.
  • the insertion depth is thus limited by shoulders 43 which are arranged on both surfaces of the locking lug 4 and which abut the outer edges of the fork plates 52.
  • the locking lug 4 also has a through bore 40 with or without thread, which comes to rest in the assembled state between the two elongated holes 53 of the intermediate element 5.
  • the fork plates have bores and an elongated hole is arranged in the locking lug.
  • the distance between the wall M and the locking lug 4 can be adjusted by the locking lug 4 guided within the intermediate element 5, the grooves 41 and the shoulders 43 forming the corresponding guide.
  • the locking lug 4 can be locked in its desired position by means of a fixing means, not shown here, which can be inserted through the bore 40 and the elongated holes 53, for example a screw or a bolt which can be fastened with a nut.
  • Locking lever 6 and operating lever 7 are by means of Fixing means 60 or 71 with one end each Bearing axis 8 connected, the bearing axis 8 the folding shutter 1st enforced. Set locking lever 6 and operating lever 7 thereby in opposite directions, that is, when the Locking lever 6 points down, the operating lever 7 protrudes up.
  • the torque of the locking lever 6 is preferably approximately the same or larger than that of the Operating lever 7.
  • the actuating lever 7 has a lever head 70, which is connected to the fastening plate 30 of the fish tape part 3 on the flap shutter side and is pivotably or rotatably held with respect to the flap shutter 1.
  • this lever head 70 is arranged on the locking lever instead of on the actuating lever.
  • There is a recess in the lever head 70 which is penetrated by the bearing axis 8 and in which a first and a second bearing plate 72, 73, a return spring 74 and a spring holder 75 are arranged.
  • the bearing axis 8 passes through the first bearing plate 72 which the mounting plate 30 or as shown here on the folding shutter 1 is permanently installed.
  • the spring holder 75 for example in the form of a Pin, fixed, which with one end of the return spring 74 is connected.
  • the other end of the return spring 74 is connected to the bearing axis 8.
  • the spring holder 75 is in the second, upper bearing plate 73 rotatably held.
  • the second Bearing plate 73 is fixed on the lever head 70. She points an essentially circular, but a flattened one Side opening, which from the bearing axis 8 is penetrated, whereby the second bearing plate 73 by the actuating lever is also rotated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)

Abstract

The folding shutter or blind for a door or window, has a butt hinge attached to the wall and to the shutter with one leaf having a pin (21) acting as pivot axis and the other (3) including a barrel (31) for mounting on the pin. A stop nose (4) on the wall-side leaf (2) retains the shutter or screen in the open position and a fixing lever (6) cooperates with the nose for the purpose. The position of the nose can be adjusted in relation to an intermediate sleeve (5) on the wall-side leaf. The intermediate sleeve can be fastened on the pin, having a bore for the pin, and is arranged in the assembled state between a block (22) attached to the pin and the barrel on the shutter-side leaf.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Fischband für einen Klappladen oder eine Klappjalousie einer Türe oder eines Fensters gemäss Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1. Ein derartiges Fischband ist aus CH-A-170 718 bekannt.The present invention relates to a fish tape for a Folding shutter or a folding blind of a door or one Window according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a fish tape is known from CH-A-170 718.

Klappläden oder Klappjalousien für Fenster oder Türen müssen in ihrer offenen Stellung arretiert werden, damit sie nicht vom Wind zugeschlagen werden können. Die bekannteste Arretierungsvorrichtung besteht aus einem an der Hauswand angebrachten, mit einem Schwenkelement versehenen Fensterladen-Rückhalter. Wird der Fensterladen geöffnet und zur Hauswand hin geschwenkt, so gleitet der untere Rand des Fensterladens über das Schwenkelement hinweg, wobei er dieses hinunterdrückt. Das ähnlich einem Stehaufmännchen geformte Schwenkelement richtet sich anschliessend wieder auf, so dass es den Klappladen in seiner geöffneten Lage arretiert. In entgegengesetzter Richtung ist die Bewegung des Schwenkelementes durch eine Schikane verhindert, so dass zum Schliessen des Klappladens zuerst das Schwenkelement von Hand angehoben und anschliessend hinuntergeklappt werden muss. Diese Arretierungsvorrichtung hat den Nachteil, dass man zum Schliessen des Klappladens aus dem Fenster lehnen und das Schwenkelement von Hand betätigen muss. Der Fensterladen-Rückhalter hat jedoch die Tendenz, schnell zu rosten, wodurch das Schwenkelement oft klemmt. Zudem sind die Fensterladen-Rückhalter für kleinere Personen nur schwer erreichbar. Ein weiterer Nachteil ist, dass derartige Fenster-Rückhalter direkt auf der Hauswand montiert werden müssen. Dies ist bei vorgehängten, aus Platten bestehenden Fassaden oftmals nicht möglich.Folding shutters or folding blinds for windows or doors must be in be locked in their open position so that they are not from the Wind can be struck. The most famous locking device consists of one attached to the house wall, with a shutter retainer provided with a pivoting element. Becomes the shutter opened and pivoted towards the house wall, see above the lower edge of the shutter slides over the swivel element away, pushing it down. The same thing a swivel element shaped like a standing man then adjusts itself back on so that it has the folding shutter in its open position locked. Is in the opposite direction the movement of the swivel element is prevented by a chicane, so that to close the shutter first Swivel element raised by hand and then folded down must become. This locking device has the Disadvantage that you have to close the shutter from the Lean the window and operate the swivel element by hand. However, the shutter retainer has a tendency to close quickly rust, which often jams the pivoting element. They are also Shutter retainer is difficult for smaller people reachable. Another disadvantage is that such window retainers must be mounted directly on the house wall. This is often the case with curtain walls made of panels not possible.

Es ist deshalb eine weitere Arretierungsvorrichtung für Klappläden oder Klappjalousien bekannt, welche direkt am Fischband, das heisst am Scharnier, des Klappladens angebracht ist. Die Arretierungsvorrichtung weist eine am mauerseitigen Fischbandteil angeschweisste Feststellnase auf. Am klappladenseitigen Fischbandteil ist ein Feststellhebel angebracht, welcher im offenen Zustand der Klappladens zwischen der Feststellnase und der Hauswand schwerkraftbedingt herunterhängt und so den Klappladen in seiner Position hält.
Um den Klappladen zu Schliessen und somit die Arretierung zu lösen, wird der Feststellhebel mittels eines Betätigungshebels von der Feststellnase weggeschwenkt, wobei die Schwenkbewegung vom Fischband wegführt. Betätigungshebel und Feststellhebel sind in dieselbe Richtung ausgerichtet, so das ihr Gewicht die Rückstellbewegung des Feststellhebels in die arretierende, hängende Lage erzwingt.
Diese Arretierungsvorrichtung ist jedoch mit mehreren Nachteilen behaftet:
Zum einen weist jedes Fenster oder jede Tür mindestens ein oberes und ein unteres Fischband auf. Jedoch muss nur das untere Fischband mit einer Arretierungsvorrichtung versehen sein. Des weiteren sind die auf der rechten und linken Seite der Fensterleibung anzubringenden Fischbänder nicht identisch, sondern spiegelverkehrt geformt. Somit müssen drei verschiedene Sorten Fischbänder hergestellt und an Lager genommen werden.A further locking device for folding shutters or folding blinds is therefore known, which is attached directly to the fish tape, that is to say to the hinge, of the folding shutter. The locking device has a locking lug welded to the fish band part on the wall. A locking lever is attached to the hinged fishband part, which, when the folding shutter is open, hangs down between the locking nose and the wall of the house due to gravity and thus holds the folding shutter in its position.
In order to close the folding shutter and thus to release the locking, the locking lever is pivoted away from the locking lug by means of an actuating lever, the pivoting movement leading away from the fish belt. The operating lever and locking lever are aligned in the same direction so that their weight forces the return movement of the locking lever into the locking, hanging position.
However, this locking device has several disadvantages:
On the one hand, each window or door has at least one upper and one lower fish belt. However, only the lower fish band must be provided with a locking device. Furthermore, the fish bands to be attached to the right and left side of the window reveal are not identical, but are mirror-inverted. This means that three different types of fish tapes have to be made and stored.

Ein weiterer Nachteil ist, dass die Klappläden oftmals in den unterschiedlichsten Winkeln von der Hauswand abstehen, so dass das Gesamt-Erscheinungsbild beeinträchtigt wird. Dies wird dadurch verursacht, dass sich die Arretierungsvorrichtung nun am Fischband und nicht mehr an der Hauswand ausrichtet. Unterschiedliche Winkel zwischen Fensterleibung und Wand und andere Abweichungen entstehen vorallem dann, wenn das Gebäude nachisoliert worden ist. Die Fischbänder müssen in diesem Fall unterlegt und die Lage der einzelnen Klappläden in mühsamer Kleinarbeit nachjustiert werden.Another disadvantage is that the shutters are often in the protrude from different angles from the house wall, so that the overall appearance is affected. this will caused that the locking device is now aligns on the fish tape and no longer on the house wall. Different Angle between window reveal and wall and others Deviations occur especially when the building is insulated has been. In this case, the fish bands must and the location of the individual folding shutters in tedious Small work can be readjusted.

Ein dritter Nachteil ist, dass die Bewegung, welche zur Entriegelung der Arretierung ausgeführt werden muss, für den Benützer unlogisch ist. Damit er den Klappladen zu sich hinschwenken kann, muss er zuerst den Betätigungshebel, mit dem er den Klappladen schwenken will, von sich wegstossen. Aus einem ersten Impuls heraus wird er aber den Betätigungshebel mit aller Kraft zu sich ziehen, so dass die Arretierung verstärkt wird. Dabei besteht die Gefahr, dass sich der Feststellhebel verklemmt und auch durch die anschliessende Bewegung des Betätigungshebels in die korrekte Richtung nicht mehr gelöst werden kann. Dies geschieht vorallem dann, wenn die Arretierungsvorrichtung verrostet ist.A third disadvantage is that the movement, which leads to unlocking the locking must be carried out for the User is illogical. So that he swings the shutter towards him he must first use the control lever with which he wants to swivel the folding shutter away from you. From a first impulse he will use the operating lever pull all the strength towards you, so that the locking is strengthened becomes. There is a risk that the locking lever jammed and also by the subsequent movement of the Actuating lever no longer released in the correct direction can be. This happens especially when the Locking device is rusted.

Es ist deshalb Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Arretierungsvorrichtung zu schaffen, welche auf einfache Art und Weise justierbar ist.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a locking device to create which in a simple way is adjustable.

Diese Aufgabe löst ein Fischband mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1.This task is solved by a fish tape with the features of the patent claim 1.

Es ist ferner eine Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Arretierungsvorrichtung zu schaffen, welche unlogische Bewegungen zur Lösung der Arretierung vermeidet.It is also an object of the invention to provide a locking device to create what illogical movements to Avoids release of the lock.

Diese Aufgabe löst ein Fischband mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 5. This task is solved by a fish tape with the features of the patent claim 5.

Im folgenden wird ein Klappladen beschrieben. Dieselbe Anordnung ist auch an eine Klappjalousie befestigbar. Beim erfindungsgemässen Fischband ist die Feststellnase an einem Zwischenelement befestigt. Dieses erlaubt, die Lage der Feststellnase bezüglich der Scharnierachse des Fischbandes zu verstellen, in im montierten Zustand horizontaler, insbesondere senkrechter Richtung zur Gebäudemauer.A folding shutter is described below. The same The arrangement can also be attached to a folding blind. In the fish band according to the invention, the locking nose is on an intermediate element attached. This allows the location of the Locking nose with respect to the hinge axis of the fish belt too adjust, in the assembled state horizontal, in particular perpendicular to the building wall.

Beim erfindungsgemäßen Fischband ist die Feststellnase plattenförmig ausgebildet, wobei sie in einer gabelförmigen Aufnahme des Zwischenelementes befestigbar ist. Die Feststellnase ist mittels eines Fixierungsmittels in einer einstellbaren Lage fixierbar ist.In the fish tape according to the invention, the locking nose is plate-shaped, being in a fork-shaped Recording the intermediate element is attachable. The locking lug is by means of a fixative can be fixed in an adjustable position.

Das Zwischenelement ist in einer einfachen Ausführungsform einstückig mit dem Fischband verbunden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist es jedoch ein getrenntes Bauteil, welches auf dem Dorn des Fischbandes befestigbar ist. Dadurch lassen sich Fischbänder mit und ohne Arretierungsvorrichtungen aus denselben Bauteilen zusammensetzen. Dank dem Zwischenelement, welches spiegelsymmetrisch gestaltbar ist, sind auch die Fischbänder rechts und links der Fensterleibung aus denselben Bauteilen zusammensetzbar. Die Herstellung und Lagerhaltung ist wesentlich vereinfacht.In a simple embodiment, the intermediate element is in one piece connected to the fish tape. In a preferred embodiment however, it is a separate component, which is based on the thorn of the fish tape is attachable. This allows Fish tapes with and without locking devices made of the same Assemble components. Thanks to the intermediate element, The fish bands are also mirror-symmetrical right and left of the window reveal made of the same components can be assembled. The manufacture and warehousing is much simplified.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das Fischband oder wenigstens einzelne Bauteile davon, insbesondere das Zwischenelement und/oder die Feststellnase, sind in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform aus Kunststoff gefertigt.In a preferred embodiment, the fish tape or at least individual components thereof, in particular the intermediate element and / or the Locking nose, are in a preferred embodiment Made of plastic.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ragt der Feststellhebel in seiner Ruheposition nach unten und ein mit ihm verbundener Betätigungshebel nach oben. Dabei wird der Feststellhebel federkraftbedingt in seine Ruheposition gezwungen. Weist der Feststellhebel ein grösseres Drehmoment auf als der Betätigungshebel, unterstützt diese Differenz die Federkraft. Zur Entriegelung der Arretierung wird der Betätigungshebel in die logische Richtung, nämlich zum Benützer hin gezogen. Nachdem die Arretierung gelöst ist, wird in derselben Bewegungsrichtung der Klappladen zum Fenster geschwenkt und so geschlossen.In a preferred embodiment, the locking lever projects into his rest position down and one connected to him Operating lever up. The locking lever forced into its rest position due to spring force. He knows Locking lever has a greater torque than the operating lever, this difference supports the spring force. For Unlocking the lock, the operating lever in the logical direction, namely drawn towards the user. After this the lock is released in the same direction the shutters swiveled to the window and thus closed.

In den beiliegenden Zeichnungen ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt, welches in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert wird. Es zeigen

Figur 1
eine Ansicht eines montierten Klappladens mit erfindungsgemässen Fischbändern von vorne, in offener Stellung;
Figur 2
einen Querschnitt durch einen montierten Klappladen mit einem erfindungsgemässen Fischband mit einer Arretierungsvorrichtung, in geschlossener Stellung;
Figur 3
eine Ansicht eines Zwischenelementes mit Feststellnase von der Seite und
Figur 4
einen Längschnitt durch einen klappladenseitigen Fischbandteil.
In the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown, which is explained in the following description. Show it
Figure 1
a view of an assembled folding shutter with fish bands according to the invention from the front, in the open position;
Figure 2
a cross section through an assembled folding shutter with a fish tape according to the invention with a locking device, in the closed position;
Figure 3
a view of an intermediate element with locking lug from the side and
Figure 4
a longitudinal section through a hinged fishband part.

In Figur 1 und detaillierter in Figur 2 ist ein Klappladen 1 für ein Fenster oder eine Türe mit nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform erfindungsgemässen Scharnieren, auch Fischbänder genannt, dargestellt. Der Klappladen ist mittels eines unteren und eines oberen Fischbandes F,F' an einer Fensterleibung befestigt. Jedes Fischband besteht aus einem mauerseitigen und einem klappladenseitigen Fischbandteil 2,3, welche mittels einer Befestigungsplatte 20,30 an der Mauer beziehungsweise am Klappladen 1 befestigbar sind. Eines der Fischbandteile, im allgemeinen das mauerseitige 2, weist einen vertikal aufstehenden, als Schwenkachse dienenden Dorn 21 auf. Das andere Fischbandteil, im allgemeinen das klappladenseitige 3, weist eine Hülse 31 zur schwenkbaren Aufnahme um den Dorn 21 auf.A folding shutter 1 is shown in FIG. 1 and in more detail in FIG for a window or a door with hinges according to a preferred embodiment, also called fish bands. The folding shutter is on by means of a lower and an upper fish band F, F ' attached to a window reveal. Each fish band consists of a wall-side and a hinged-side fish tape part 2,3, which by means of a mounting plate 20,30 on the wall or can be attached to the folding shutter 1. One of the Fish tape parts, generally the wall side 2, has one vertically standing mandrel 21 serving as a pivot axis. The other fish band part, generally the one on the shutter side 3, has a sleeve 31 for pivotable reception around the mandrel 21 on.

Am mauerseitigen Fischbandteil 2 des unteren Fischbandes F ist eine Feststellnase 4 angeordnet, wobei sie mindestens annähernd parallel zur Mauer M von der Fensterleibung weggerichtet ist. Zwischen Mauer M und Feststellnase 4 ist ein Abstand vorhanden. Mit dem klappladenseitigen Fischbandteil 3 ist an der im offenen Zustand des Klappladens 1 der Mauer M zugewandten Seite des Klappladens 1 ein Feststellhebel 6 verbunden, welcher mit der Feststellnase 4 in Wirkverbindung bringbar ist, um den Klappladen 1 in seiner geöffneten, in Figur 1 dargestellten Position zu arretieren. In der arretierenden Position hängt der Feststellhebel 6 annähernd vertikal zwischen Mauer M und Feststellnase 4 hinunter und hält dadurch den Klappladen 1 an der Mauer M zurück. Dies ist in Figur 2 mit gestrichelten Linien dargestellt.On the wall-side fish belt part 2 of the lower fish belt F is a locking lug 4 arranged, at least approximately is directed parallel to the wall M away from the window reveal. There is a distance between wall M and locking nose 4. With the flap-side fish tape part 3 is in the open state of the shutter 1 facing the wall M side of the shutter 1 a locking lever 6 connected, which with the locking lug 4 is operatively connected to the Folding shutter 1 in its open, shown in Figure 1 Lock position. The hangs in the locking position Locking lever 6 approximately vertically between wall M and Locking nose 4 down and thereby stops the shutter 1 the wall M back. This is shown with dashed lines in FIG Lines shown.

Der Feststellhebel 6 ist mittels eines Betätigungshebels 7 betätigbar, welcher an der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Klappladens 1 angeordnet ist. Der Betätigungshebel 7 ist in die zum Feststellhebel 6 entgegengesetzte Richtung ausgerichtet. Um den Feststellhebel 6 nach oben zu schwenken, um die Arretierung zu lösen, was in der Figur 1 mit einem gestrichelt dargestellten Pfeil angezeigt ist, muss der Betätigungshebel 7 deshalb nach unten geschwenkt werden, was in der Zeichnung durch den Pfeil mit ausgezogener Linie dargestellt ist. Damit der Feststellhebel 6 also, um die Arretierung zu lösen, von der Fensterleibung weggeschwenkt wird, muss der Betätigungshebel 7 zur Einleitung dieser Bewegung zur Fensterleibung hin bewegt werden. Die Weiterführung dieser Bewegung führt dazu, dass der Klappladen 1 zum Fenster hin geschwenkt wird und somit geschlossen wird. Die mechanische Verbindung von Feststellhebel 6 und Betätigungshebel 7 wird weiter unten anhand der Figur 4 beschrieben.The locking lever 6 is by means of an operating lever 7 can be operated, which is on the opposite side of the folding shutter 1 is arranged. The operating lever 7 is in the Locking lever 6 aligned in the opposite direction. To the Swing the locking lever 6 upwards in order to lock it solve what is shown in Figure 1 with a dashed line Arrow is shown, the operating lever 7 must therefore be pivoted below what in the drawing by the arrow is shown with a solid line. So that the locking lever 6 So to release the lock, from the window reveal is pivoted away, the operating lever 7 to Initiation of this movement towards the window reveal become. The continuation of this movement leads to the fact that the Folding shutter 1 is pivoted towards the window and thus is closed. The mechanical connection of the locking lever 6 and actuating lever 7 will be described below with reference to FIG. 4 described.

Anhand den Figuren 2 und 3 wird zuerst die Justierbarkeit der Arretierungsvorrichtung erläutert. Das mauerseitige Fischbandteil 2 weist eine an der Mauer M befestigbare Befestigungsplatte 20 auf. Auf der Befestigungsplatte 20 ist ein Kloben 22 mit einem Dorn 21 angeordnet, wobei der Dorn 21 parallel zur Befestigungsplatte 20 und im montierten Zustand des Fischbandteils 2 in vertikaler Richtung aufsteht. Die Form des Klobens 22 ist nicht wesentlich. Er dient einerseits als Halterung für den Dorn 21 und andererseits als Auflagefläche für die Hülse 31 des klappladenseitigen Fischbandteils 3 oder falls vorhanden, als Auflagefläche für ein Zwischenelement 5, wobei in diesem Fall die Hülse 31 auf diesem Zwischenelement 5 aufliegt.Based on Figures 2 and 3, the adjustability of the Locking device explained. The fish band part on the wall 2 has a fastening plate which can be fastened to the wall M. 20 on. A clamp 22 is on the mounting plate 20 arranged with a mandrel 21, the mandrel 21 parallel to the Mounting plate 20 and in the assembled state of the fish tape part 2 stands up in the vertical direction. The shape of the chop 22 is not essential. It serves as a holder for the mandrel 21 and on the other hand as a bearing surface for the sleeve 31st of the hinged fishband part 3 or if available, as a support surface for an intermediate element 5, in which If the sleeve 31 rests on this intermediate element 5.

Das Zwischenelement 5 ist im wesentlichen quaderförmig ausgebildet. Es weist im hinteren, der Fensteröffnung zugewandten Bereich eine Bohrung 50 auf zur Aufnahme des Dornes 21. Im vorderen, der Schwenkachse des Fischbandes abgewandten Bereich weist sie einen in vertikaler Richtung gabelförmigen Querschnitt auf, so dass die Oeffnung der Gabel zu dem der Bohrung 50 entgegengesetzten Ende des Zwischenelementes 5 hin gerichtet ist. Die Gabelplatten 52 liegen im montierten Zustand somit übereinander. Mindestens eine der Gabelplatten 52 weist in ihrem hinteren, der Schwenkachse des Fischbandes zugewandten Bereich mindestens eine in die Gabelöffnung hineinragende Rippe 51 auf. Im vorderen Bereich der Gabelöffnung ist in mindestens einer der Gabelplatten 52 ein Langloch 53 vorhanden. Bevorzugterweise ist das Zwischenelement 5 jedoch symmetrisch gestaltet, so dass beide Gabelplatten 52 Rippen 51 und Langlöcher 53 aufweisen, welche miteinander fluchten.The intermediate element 5 is essentially cuboid. It points in the rear, facing the window opening Area a bore 50 for receiving the mandrel 21. In the front, the area facing away from the pivot axis of the fish belt it has a fork-shaped cross section in the vertical direction on so that the opening of the fork to that of the hole 50 opposite end of the intermediate element 5 directed is. The fork plates 52 are thus in the assembled state on top of each other. At least one of the fork plates 52 points in FIG its rear, facing the swivel axis of the fish belt Area at least one rib protruding into the fork opening 51 on. In the front area of the fork opening is at least one of the fork plates 52 has an elongated hole 53. Preferably however, the intermediate element 5 is symmetrical designed so that both fork plates 52 ribs 51 and elongated holes 53 which are aligned with each other.

Das Zwischenelement 5 dient der Befestigung der Feststellnase 4, wobei die Lage der Feststellnase 4 innerhalb des Zwischenelementes 5 in im montierten Zustand horizontaler, senkrechter Richtung zur Gebäudemauer M verstellbar ist, so dass der Abstand zwischen Feststellnase 4 und Mauer justierbar ist.
Die Feststellnase 4 ist in dieser Ausführungsform plattenförmig ausgebildet und wie das Zwischenelement 5 im montierten Zustand in horizontaler Richtung ausgerichtet. Die vordere, der Scharnierachse des mauerseitigen Fischbandes 2 abgewandte Kante bildet eine Steuerbahn 42, indem sie eine abgerundete, zur Mauer hin in eine Spitze zulaufende Flanke aufweist. Entlang dieser Steuerbahn 42 gleitet der Feststellhebel 6 hinter die Feststellnase 4, um den Klappladen 1 zu arretieren. Die Bewegungsbahn des Feststellhebels 6 ist in Figur 2 mit einem Pfeil dargestellt.The intermediate element 5 is used to fasten the locking lug 4, the position of the locking lug 4 within the intermediate element 5 being adjustable in the assembled state in a horizontal, vertical direction to the building wall M, so that the distance between the locking lug 4 and the wall can be adjusted.
In this embodiment, the locking lug 4 is plate-shaped and, like the intermediate element 5, is aligned in the horizontal direction in the assembled state. The front edge, facing away from the hinge axis of the fish band 2 on the wall, forms a control track 42 in that it has a rounded flank that tapers towards the wall. The locking lever 6 slides behind this locking track 42 behind the locking nose 4 in order to lock the folding shutter 1. The movement path of the locking lever 6 is shown in Figure 2 with an arrow.

Die Feststellnase 4 ist in die Gabelöffnung des Zwischenelementes 5 einschiebbar. Bevorzugterweise fluchten die vorstehenden Oberfläche der Feststellnase 4 mit den Oberflächen der Gabelplatte 52, so dass der eingeschobene Teil der Feststellnase 4 dünner ausgestaltet ist. Die Einschubtiefe ist somit durch auf beiden Flächen der Feststellnase 4 angeordnete Absätze 43 begrenzt, welche an den äusseren Kanten der Gabelplatten 52 anstehen. Zudem sind auf den zwei gegenüberliegenden Flächen der Feststellnase 4 je eine Nuten 41 vorhanden, in welche im montierten Zustand die Rippen 51 eingreifen. Die Feststellnase 4 weist ferner eine durchgehende Bohrung 40 mit oder ohne Gewinde auf, welche im montierten Zustand zwischen die zwei Langlöcher 53 des Zwischenelementes 5 zu liegen kommt. In einer anderen Ausführungsform weisen die Gabelplatten Bohrungen auf und in der Feststellnase ist ein Langloch angeordnet.
Somit ist der Abstand zwischen Mauer M und Feststellnase 4 durch die innerhalb des Zwischenelementes 5 geführt verschiebbare Feststellnase 4 einstellbar, wobei die Nuten 41 und die Absätze 43 die entsprechende Führung bilden. Die Feststellnase 4 ist in ihrer gewünschten Position mittels eines durch die Bohrung 40 und die Langlöcher 53 steckbaren, hier nicht dargestellten Fixierungsmittels, zum Beispiel einer Schraube oder eines mit einer Mutter befestigbaren Bolzens arretierbar.The locking lug 4 can be inserted into the fork opening of the intermediate element 5. The protruding surface of the locking lug 4 is preferably aligned with the surfaces of the fork plate 52, so that the inserted part of the locking lug 4 is made thinner. The insertion depth is thus limited by shoulders 43 which are arranged on both surfaces of the locking lug 4 and which abut the outer edges of the fork plates 52. In addition, there are grooves 41 on each of the two opposite surfaces of the locking lug 4, into which the ribs 51 engage in the assembled state. The locking lug 4 also has a through bore 40 with or without thread, which comes to rest in the assembled state between the two elongated holes 53 of the intermediate element 5. In another embodiment, the fork plates have bores and an elongated hole is arranged in the locking lug.
Thus, the distance between the wall M and the locking lug 4 can be adjusted by the locking lug 4 guided within the intermediate element 5, the grooves 41 and the shoulders 43 forming the corresponding guide. The locking lug 4 can be locked in its desired position by means of a fixing means, not shown here, which can be inserted through the bore 40 and the elongated holes 53, for example a screw or a bolt which can be fastened with a nut.

In Figur 4 ist die oben erwähnte mechanische Verbindung zwischen Betätigungshebel 7 und Feststellhebel 6 ersichtlich. Feststellhebel 6 und Betätigungshebel 7 sind mittels Fixierungsmitteln 60 beziehungsweise 71 mit je einem Ende einer Lagerachse 8 verbunden, wobei die Lagerachse 8 den Klappladen 1 durchsetzt. Feststellhebel 6 und Betätigungshebel 7 weisen dabei in entgegengesetzte Richtungen, das heisst, wenn der Feststellhebel 6 nach unten weist, ragt der Betätigungshebel 7 nach oben. Das Drehmoment des Feststellhebels 6 ist bevorzugterweise annähernd gleich oder grösser als dasjenige des Betätigungshebels 7.In Figure 4 is the mechanical connection mentioned above between operating lever 7 and locking lever 6 can be seen. Locking lever 6 and operating lever 7 are by means of Fixing means 60 or 71 with one end each Bearing axis 8 connected, the bearing axis 8 the folding shutter 1st enforced. Set locking lever 6 and operating lever 7 thereby in opposite directions, that is, when the Locking lever 6 points down, the operating lever 7 protrudes up. The torque of the locking lever 6 is preferably approximately the same or larger than that of the Operating lever 7.

Der Betätigungshebel 7 weist einen Hebelkopf 70 auf, welcher mit der Befestigungsplatte 30 des klappladenseitigen Fischbandteiles 3 verbunden ist und bezüglich des Klappladens 1 schwenk- oder drehbar gehalten ist. Dieser Hebelkopf 70 ist in einer anderen Ausführungsform am Feststellhebel anstatt am Betätigungshebel angeordnet.
Im Hebelkopf 70 ist eine Ausnehmung vorhanden, welche von der Lagerachse 8 durchsetzt wird und in der eine erste und eine zweite Lagerplatte 72,73, eine Rückstellfeder 74 und ein Federhalter 75 angeordnet sind. The actuating lever 7 has a lever head 70, which is connected to the fastening plate 30 of the fish tape part 3 on the flap shutter side and is pivotably or rotatably held with respect to the flap shutter 1. In another embodiment, this lever head 70 is arranged on the locking lever instead of on the actuating lever.
There is a recess in the lever head 70 which is penetrated by the bearing axis 8 and in which a first and a second bearing plate 72, 73, a return spring 74 and a spring holder 75 are arranged.

Die Lagerachse 8 durchsetzt die erste Lagerplatte 72, welche an der Befestigungsplatte 30 oder wie hier dargestellt am Klappladen 1 fest montiert ist. Senkrecht auf dieser ersten Lagerplatte 72 ist der Federhalter 75, beispielsweise in Form eines Stiftes, fest angeordnet, welcher mit einem Ende der Rückstellfeder 74 verbunden ist. Das andere Ende der Rückstellfeder 74 ist mit der Lagerachse 8 verbunden. Der Federhalter 75 ist in der zweiten, oberen Lagerplatte 73 drehbar gehalten. Die zweite Lagerplatte 73 ist am Hebelkopf 70 fest angeordnet. Sie weist eine im wesentlichen kreisförmige, jedoch eine abgeflachte Seite aufweisende Oeffnung auf, welche von der Lagerachse 8 durchsetzt ist, wodurch die zweite Lagerplatte 73 vom Betätigungshebel mitgedreht wird.The bearing axis 8 passes through the first bearing plate 72 which the mounting plate 30 or as shown here on the folding shutter 1 is permanently installed. Vertical on this first bearing plate 72 is the spring holder 75, for example in the form of a Pin, fixed, which with one end of the return spring 74 is connected. The other end of the return spring 74 is connected to the bearing axis 8. The spring holder 75 is in the second, upper bearing plate 73 rotatably held. The second Bearing plate 73 is fixed on the lever head 70. She points an essentially circular, but a flattened one Side opening, which from the bearing axis 8 is penetrated, whereby the second bearing plate 73 by the actuating lever is also rotated.

In der Ruheposition der klappladenseitigen Arretierungsvorrichtung hängt der Feststellhebel 6 nach unten und der Betätigungshebel 7 ragt mindestens annähernd nach oben und die Rückstellfeder 74 weist lediglich eine geringe Vorspannung auf. Zum Oeffnen des Klappladens 1 wird der Betätigungshebel 7 vom Benützer weggeschwenkt, wodurch die Rückstellfeder 74 gespannt wird. Nachdem der Betätigungshebel 7 losgelassen worden ist, schwenkt die Rückstellfeder 74 deshalb den Betätigungshebel 7 und somit den Feststellhebel 6 in deren Ruhepositionen zurück. Dabei gelangt der Feststellhebel 6, geführt durch deren Steuerbahn 42 hinter die Feststellnase 4. Beim Schliessen des Fensterladens 1 wird zuerst die Arretierung gelöst, indem der Betätigungshebel 7 zum Benützer hingezogen wird, wobei dieselbe Bewegung nach Entriegelung der Arretierung den Klappladen schwenkt. Die Rückstellfeder 74 wird wiederum gespannt, so dass sie anschliessend den Feststellhebel 6 und den Betätigungshebel 7 in deren Ruhepositionen schwenkt.In the rest position of the locking device on the shutter side hangs the locking lever 6 down and the Actuating lever 7 protrudes at least approximately upwards and the Return spring 74 has only a slight bias. To open the shutter 1, the operating lever 7 from User pivoted away, whereby the return spring 74 tensioned becomes. After the operating lever 7 has been released, the return spring 74 therefore pivots the operating lever 7 and thus the locking lever 6 back in their rest positions. The locking lever 6 passes through its control path 42 behind the locking lug 4. When closing the Shutter 1 is first released by the Operating lever 7 is pulled towards the user, the same Movement after unlocking the locking mechanism of the folding shutter pivots. The return spring 74 is in turn tensioned so that then the locking lever 6 and the operating lever 7 pivots in their rest positions.

Claims (7)

  1. A hinge for a shutter (1) or for a blind of a door or of a window with a wall-side and with a shutter-side hinge part (2, 3), wherein one hinge part (2) comprises a gudgeon (21) serving as a pivoting axis and the other hinge part (3) comprises a sleeve (31) for the pivotable accommodation around the gudgeon (21), with a fixing lug (4) arranged on the wall-side hinge part (2), for locking the shutter (1) or the blind in the opened condition, and with a fixing lever (6) which can be brought into acting connection with the fixing lug (4), wherein on the wall-side hinge part (2) there is arranged an intermediate element (5) for fastening the fixing lug (4), wherein the position of the fixing lug (4) with respect to the intermediate element (5) in a direction at right angles to the masonry can be adjusted, characterised in that the intermediate element comprises a fork-shaped receiver (52) and that the fixing lug (4) is formed as a plate which can be fastened in the fork-shaped receiver such that the position of the fixing lug (4) can be adjusted in a direction which is horizontal in the assembled condition, wherein the fixing lug (4) is displaceable in a guided manner (41, 51).
  2. A hinge according to claim 1, characterised in that the intermediate element (5) is fastenable on the gudgeon (21) mounted on wall-side hinge part (2), wherein the intermediate element comprises a bore (50) for accommodating the gudgeon (21) and wherein in the assembled condition it is arranged between a block (22) rigidly connected to the gudgeon (21) and the sleeve (31) attached to the shutter-side hinge part (3).
  3. A hinge according to claim 1, characterised in that the intermediate element (5) is formed in a mirror symmetrical manner with respect to its middle plane.
  4. A hinge according to claim 1, characterised in that the intermediate element (5) is manufactured of plastic.
  5. A hinge according to claim 1, characterised in that the fixing lever (6) is pivotable by way of an actuation lever (7) which is arranged on the opposite side of the shutter (1) or the blind and connected to this via bearing axis (8) interspersing the shutter or blind, wherein the fixing lever (6) protrudes in the opposite direction to the actuation lever (7) and can be brought back into a rest position in a spring-loaded manner.
  6. A hinge according to claim 5, characterised in that there is provided a restoring spring (75) which is rigidly connected to the bearing axis (8) and to the shutter (1).
  7. A hinge according to claim 6, characterised in that the restoring spring (75) is arranged in a lever head (70) arranged on the actuation lever (7) or on the fastening lever (6).
EP97810363A 1996-06-25 1997-06-10 Hinge for a shutter Expired - Lifetime EP0816613B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH157796 1996-06-25
CH1577/96 1996-06-25
CH157796 1996-06-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0816613A1 EP0816613A1 (en) 1998-01-07
EP0816613B1 true EP0816613B1 (en) 1999-12-08

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ID=4213675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97810363A Expired - Lifetime EP0816613B1 (en) 1996-06-25 1997-06-10 Hinge for a shutter

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EP (1) EP0816613B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE187523T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59700815D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2223943B1 (en) 2009-02-25 2011-10-19 Borealis AG Multimodal polymer of propylene, composition containing the same and a process for manufacturing the same

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH170718A (en) * 1936-03-09 1934-07-31 Linder Friedr Fittings for shutters and the like.
FR2299484A1 (en) * 1975-01-31 1976-08-27 Gillard Fernand Security fitting for roller shutter - has slotted plate and control handle to immobilise shutter
FR2420637A1 (en) * 1978-03-21 1979-10-19 Malie Louis Prefabricated window or door frame - has rear shoulder on uprights and lintel engaging with masonry

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DE59700815D1 (en) 2000-01-13
ATE187523T1 (en) 1999-12-15
EP0816613A1 (en) 1998-01-07

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