EP0816253B1 - Device and process for the separate storage of at least two products, for the mixture and distribution of these products - Google Patents
Device and process for the separate storage of at least two products, for the mixture and distribution of these products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0816253B1 EP0816253B1 EP97401510A EP97401510A EP0816253B1 EP 0816253 B1 EP0816253 B1 EP 0816253B1 EP 97401510 A EP97401510 A EP 97401510A EP 97401510 A EP97401510 A EP 97401510A EP 0816253 B1 EP0816253 B1 EP 0816253B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pushbutton
- fact
- receptacle
- shutter
- chimney
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
- B65D81/3205—Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces
- B65D81/3211—Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces coaxially and provided with means facilitating admixture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
- B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
- B65D51/2814—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it
- B65D51/2828—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being a film or a foil
- B65D51/2835—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by piercing, cutting or tearing an element enclosing it said element being a film or a foil ruptured by a sharp element, e.g. a cutter or a piercer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
- B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
- B65D51/2857—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it
- B65D51/2864—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it the element being a plug or like element closing a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container
- B65D51/2871—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it the element being a plug or like element closing a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container the plug falling into the main container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
- B65D51/2807—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container
- B65D51/2857—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it
- B65D51/2878—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials the closure presenting means for placing the additional articles or materials in contact with the main contents by acting on a part of the closure without removing the closure, e.g. by pushing down, pulling up, rotating or turning a part of the closure, or upon initial opening of the container the additional article or materials being released by displacing or removing an element enclosing it the element being a lid or cover seated on a passage between the auxiliary container and the main container
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device allowing the separate storage of at least two products, their mix and the mix distribution as well obtained according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method of manufacturing this device according to the preamble of claim 24.
- a pusher is provided to cause the tearing of a lid sealing the blister card and allowing the product contained therein to fall into the container, to mix to the other product.
- the seal is obtained by a tight adjustment of the pusher in a cylindrical part of the container and it is reinforced if necessary by the presence of a sealing skirt surrounding said cylindrical part.
- a tamper-evident ring can prevent the movement of the pusher as long as it is present on the container.
- a such a device has a fairly large number of parts components and its manufacture and assembly are therefore relatively expensive.
- the object of the present invention is to further improve this type device, in particular to reduce its manufacturing cost.
- the manufacture and assembly of the device can be simplified since the pusher and container no longer has to be adjusted precisely to get tightness during use and storage.
- the pusher and the container can also have a wide variety of shapes.
- the deformable part of the seal made in a elastically deformable material, behaves like a spring allowing the pusher to be recalled each time it is released by the user.
- the pusher can thus be used to cause a overpressure inside the container each time it is pressed - and the departure of a predetermined quantity of mixture.
- the pusher is connected to the container by the minus a bridge of breakable material to break during the first use.
- the manufacturing of the device is then simplified since the pusher can be produced by molding in one piece with part of the container.
- the material bridge (s) which are broken during the first use advantageously serve as witness of inviolability. This avoids the use of a ring of tamper-evidentness reported on the container as it is encountered on the devices of the prior art.
- the pusher is shaped to cause, during the first use, a deformation of said part deformable so as to form a pointed zone intended to strike the shutter.
- the seal is made in a thermoplastic elastomer so that recycling the device is facilitated.
- the deformability of the joint can be obtained by particular conformation such as a localized thinning of its wall. It is also possible, as a variant, to conform the deformable part of the joint according to a bellows.
- the deformable part of the joint has a general shape of a thimble whose transverse dimension is chosen so that at least a portion of said portion deformable remains substantially in contact with the wall of the container when moving the pusher.
- one of the products is contained in a chimney of the container, the pusher is mounted on the container so that it can be moved over a stroke sinking greater than or equal to the maximum product height contained in said chimney and said deformable part present one end adapted to slide in contact with the wall of said fireplace.
- the free end of the deformable part may have a or several reliefs intended to create one or more primers of tear the shutter or facilitate its departure by exerting a localized push likely to favor its displacement relative to the container.
- the container is formed by the assembly of a hollow body and a end part comprising a base to be fixed to said body and a cap fixed to the base and connected by at least one bridge of material to the button before the first use of the device.
- said base, said cap and said pusher are molded in one piece, the base being connected by a film hinge at the cap.
- the manufacture and assembly of the device are greatly simplified compared to the devices prior art.
- the cap can be made so independent of the base and fixed on the latter by snap.
- the base and the hairstyle with different profiles depending on the desired aesthetic, but preferably chosen so as to confer on the end part, after assembly of the base and the cap, a shape capable of serve as a grip or stop for the user's fingers to prevent the device from sliding when the device presses the pusher.
- the shutter can be constituted by an aluminum cover heat-sealed on said base. Alternatively, it may have come from molding with the container. It can also be made up of a plug fitted in the container.
- the part of the pusher that comes into contact with the seal sealing can take various forms.
- means are provided for retaining the push on the container when the material bridge (s) which serve as a witness to inviolability have been severed.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a device 1 in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, comprising a container 2 and a shutter 3 separating the interior of the container in two chambers 4 and 5.
- the chamber 4 located in the lower part of the container contains a liquid product L and the chamber 5 located in the upper part of the container of a powdery product P.
- the volume of chamber 4 is significantly higher than that of room 5.
- the container 2 is formed by the assembly of a part end 7 and a hollow body 6, generally tubular and elongated along a longitudinal axis X in the example described.
- the body 6 is provided at its lower end with a neck 8 defining an orifice 9 for the distribution of the mixture.
- the orifice 9 is closed by a removable closure cap 10 which can be fixed by any means known per se on col 8.
- the cap 10 comprises an internal tubular skirt 11 shaped to snap onto a annular bead 12 provided in the vicinity of the base of the neck 8 and a central pin 13 shaped to close the orifice 9.
- the cap 10 and the neck 8 may alternatively be shaped to cooperate by screwing and one can also provide any other means of sealing the dispensing orifice 9 without departing from the scope of this invention.
- the end part 7 has a base 14 intended for be snapped onto the open upper end of the body 6 and a cap 15.
- the cap 15 is connected by a material bridge 16 forming a film hinge at the base 14 and it is fixed by snap-fastening on the latter after pivoting 180 ° as shown in Figure 4.
- the base 14 includes an outer shell 17 extended at its lower part upwards by a cylindrical internal skirt 18 from surrounding the upper end of the body 6 when the part end 7 is in place, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the internal skirt 18 is connected, by bridges of material 19, to a central part 20 having in the lower part a crown 34 defining an annular groove 21 open downwards and shaped to engage the upper end of the body 6.
- the part 20 has in the upper part a chimney 22 centered on the longitudinal axis X.
- the chimney 22 is generally cylindrical and it is closed at its lower end by the shutter 3 and at its upper end by a seal sealing 23.
- the shutter 3 is constituted by an aluminum cover heat-sealed on an annular surface 24 bordering the orifice bottom of chimney 22.
- the seal 23 is made of an elastically material deformable and has a central wall 25 engaged in the chimney 22 and contour adapted to that of the cross section from the fireplace.
- the wall 25 is circular and has a corresponding external diameter substantially at the internal diameter of the chimney 22.
- the wall 25 is extended upwards at its periphery by a wall 26 forming a annular groove open downwards and intended to close so sealing the upper end of the chimney 22.
- the wall 26 is extended, radially outward, at its end opposite to that connected to the wall 25, by an annular wall 27 which extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X.
- the wall 25 and the portion of wall 26 located inside the chimney 22 constitute a thermowell.
- the cover 15 comprises a shell 29 forming with the shell 17 of the base 14 and after snap-fastening on the latter, a outwardly convex annular bulge, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
- the shells 17 and 29 may have on their external surface of the reliefs intended to give the device 1 a particular aesthetic and allowing, if necessary, to improve ergonomics and maintenance of the device 1 during use.
- We referenced 41 and 42 in Figure 4 the annular grooves formed respectively on the shells 17 and 29 and intended to allow the snap-on fixing of the latter.
- the shell 29 is extended at its radially most internal by a cylindrical internal skirt 30 coming, when the cap 15 is fixed to the base 14, in contact with the wall 27 of the seal 23, as shown in Figure 2.
- the internal skirt 30 is connected, until the first use of the device, by bridges of breakable material 31 to one pusher 32.
- This pusher 32 is internally provided with a barrel 33 used to transmit the thrust, as will be explained below.
- the barrel 33 is connected at one end to a wall 35 substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X and constituting the top of the pusher 32.
- This wall 35 is extended at its periphery by a outer skirt 36 partially surrounding the barrel 33.
- the material bridges 31 connect the external skirt 36 and the skirt internal 30.
- the base 14, the cap 15 and pusher 32 are produced in one piece by injection molding in the configuration shown in the Figure 4.
- the cover 3 is heat sealed on the part 20 then the chimney 22 is filled with product P and the seal 23 is put in square.
- the cap 15 is pivoted by 180 ° and snapped on the base 14.
- the wall 27 of the seal 23 is then pinched between the upper surface of the crown 34 and the free edge of the internal skirt 30, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the crown 34 may have a rib on its face opposite the seal 23 annular 28 intended if necessary to promote sealing obtained between the part 20 and the cap 15.
- the chamber 5 containing the product P is isolated thanks to the seal 23 of the ambient air for a good conservation of product P until the first use of the device.
- means are provided for retaining the pusher 32 on the end part 7 after breaking of the bridges material 31.
- the end part 7 is snapped onto the body 6 after filling of the latter with product L, the neck 8 having been previously fitted with the closing cap 10.
- a bead annular 37 is formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the body 6 and the base 14 has internal projections 38 shaped to retain the end portion 7 on the body 6 6 when the end part 7 is fixed to the body 6.
- the filling of the body 6 with the product L is preferably incomplete so as to provide a gas volume facilitating the mixture of the two products after departure or tearing of the shutter 3.
- the user exerts pressure on pusher 32 and breaks the bridges of material 31 which retains it to the internal skirt 30.
- the depressing of the pusher 32 exerts pressure on the joint 23 which transmits it in the embodiment described in product P contained in chamber 5, to cause tearing of the cover 3 and the ejection of the product P inside the body 6 to be mixed with product L.
- the wall 25 is provided with its periphery and on its face in contact with the product P of a relief 40 intended to create a primer for tearing the shutter 3.
- the force to be exerted on the wall 35 of the pusher to cause the communication between rooms 4 and 5 is thus reduced, and the shutter 3 starts or tears apart predetermined.
- the barrel 33 does not exert any notable thrust on the shutter 3 as long as the material bridges 31 are not broken.
- the rupture of the latter occurring relatively suddenly, the bole 33 then behaves like a striker capable of projecting the product P wholly or almost deeply within product L, from the first use of the device 1, whatever the orientation of the latter. This results in rapid mixing and effective of product P within product L.
- the seal 23 deforms to accompany the movement of the bole 33 while continuing to close sealingly the chamber 5 at its upper end, as shown in Figure 3. More specifically, in the example of embodiment described, the portion of the wall 26 located inside of the chimney 22 elastically stretches when the pusher 32, thanks to the elasticity of the material which constitutes it, the elongation of this portion of the wall 26 up to 10% or more than its original height. When the user releases this one, the portion of the joint 23 which has elastically deformed tends to return to its original shape and bring the pusher 32 into its original position. We will notice that at the end of its race the outer skirt 36 abuts against the wall 27 of the seal 23. It is thus possible to avoid any shock between parts in rigid plastic material, which improves comfort in use and reduces the risk of damage to the device 1.
- the pusher 32 is advantageously used to cause each time it is pressed and moves on a run predetermined with respect to the container a slight overpressure at the interior of the container and the departure of a predetermined amount mixing through port 9.
- FIG. 5 shows a device 1 'in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention.
- This device includes certain elements identical to those of the previous embodiment example. These elements relate to figures with identical references and will not be described again.
- the device 1 'shown in Figure 5 differs in particular of the device 1 previously described by the fact that the shutter is produced, no longer in the form of a seal heat-sealed, but in the form of a thin 3 'wall coming from formation by molding with the rest of the base 14.
- the wall 3 ' is connected to its periphery by a ring of thinned material 41 so as to facilitate its detachment from the part 20.
- a seal 23 ' which differs from the seal 23 previously described by the fact that the wall 25 is connected to the rest of the seal by a wall 26 'having an annular recess 47 on its internal surface, intended to facilitate the deformation of the joint when it accompanies the downward movement of the pusher. It is thus possible to conform the joint so that it deforms in a predetermined manner when the pusher is pressed.
- the pusher 32 ' is shaped in the embodiment example described so as to exert a push on a weak area extended to the center of the wall 25 of the joint 23 '. More specifically, the push-button 32 'is shaped to provoke during the first use, deformation of the deformable part of the seal so as to form a pointed percussion area of the shutter, the was 33 of the previous embodiment was replaced in the present embodiment by a set of fins 43 arranged according to a cone converging towards the center of the wall 25.
- FIG. 6 shows a 1 "device conforming to a third embodiment of the invention.
- This device 1 differers from the previous ones in particular by the fact that the shutter is constituted by a 3 "plug fitted in the lower mouth of the chimney 22. Furthermore, the joint 23 “present, in the center of the wall 25 and on its face at contact of product P, a pin 44 whose apex rests on shutter 3 ". Thus, when pusher 32 is pressed, the thrust is transmitted via this pin 44 directly to the shutter 3 "without passing through a thickness significant of product P. This avoids compacting the product P at during the initial push-in.
- notches 45 formed at the periphery of the external skirt 36 of the pusher 32 and capable of pass elastically, when the pusher 32 is depressed the first time, projections 46 formed on the surface radially internal of the skirt 30. These projections 46 are shaped to retain the pusher 32 on the cover 15 after the first use of the device.
- the wall 25 remains substantially in contact with the surface radially internal of the chimney 22 and the pusher moves advantageously over a stroke greater than or equal to the height maximum of product in chamber 5 5 so that we ensure ejection of almost all of the product contained in chamber 5 during the initial depressing of the pusher, regardless of the device position.
- the dispensing orifice can be of any nature, be constituted for example by a porous applicator such than a sintered foam, by a brush or a dropper.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant le stockage séparé d'au moins
deux produits, leur mélange et la distribution du mélange ainsi
obtenu selon le préambule de la revendication 1 et un procédé de fabrication de ce
dispositif selon le préambule de la revendication 24.The present invention relates to a device allowing the separate storage of at least
two products, their mix and the mix distribution as well
obtained according to the preamble of
On connaít par la demande de brevet français 2.290.366 un dispositif permettant le stockage séparé de deux produits, leur mélange et la distribution du mélange obtenu, ce dispositif comportant un récipient à col contenant l'un des produits et une plaquette à alvéole, réalisée en une matière plastique semi-rigide telle que du polychlorure de vinyle, contenant l'autre produit, disposée sur le col du récipient.We know from French patent application 2,290,366 a device allowing the separate storage of two products, their mixing and distributing the resulting mixture, this device comprising a neck container containing one of the products and a blister card, made of semi-rigid plastic such as polyvinyl chloride, containing the other product, arranged on the neck of the container.
Un poussoir est prévu pour provoquer le déchirement d'un opercule obturant la plaquette à alvéole et permettre au produit contenu dans celle-ci de tomber dans le récipient, pour se mélanger à l'autre produit.A pusher is provided to cause the tearing of a lid sealing the blister card and allowing the product contained therein to fall into the container, to mix to the other product.
La demande WO 97/11008, qui n'est opposable qu'au titre de la nouveauté, décrit un dispositif dans lequel un capot est vissé sur un col fileté d'un flacon pour éjecter de sa position de stockage un élément retenant une substance. Lorsque le capot est relâché, celui-ci ne revient pas dans sa position initiale.Application WO 97/11008, which can only be relied on for novelty, describes a device in which a cover is screwed onto a threaded neck of a bottle to eject from its position storage of an element retaining a substance. When the cover is released, it does not come back not in its original position.
On connaít également par la demande de brevet français
FR 2 722 765 au nom de la Société déposante un dispositif
comprenant un récipient et un obturateur amovible placé à
l'intérieur du récipient pour séparer deux chambres contenant
respectivement les deux produits avant la première utilisation.
L'obturateur est éjecté ou déchiré au moyen d'un poussoir lors de la
première utilisation du dispositif pour mettre en communication
lesdites chambres afin de permettre le mélange desdits produits. Le
poussoir est en outre avantageusement utilisé pour créer, à chaque
fois qu'il est enfoncé, une surpression dans le récipient et le
départ d'une quantité prédéterminée de mélange. Un ressort de rappel
permet de ramener le poussoir dans sa position initiale lorsqu'il
est relâché par l'utilisateur. L'un au moins des deux produits étant
typiquement un liquide, il est nécessaire que le poussoir se déplace
de façon étanche par rapport au récipient de manière à éviter toute
fuite. L'étanchéité est obtenue par un ajustement serré du poussoir
dans une partie cylindrique du récipient et elle est renforcée si
nécessaire par la présence d'une jupe d'étanchéité entourant ladite
partie cylindrique. Une bague d'inviolabilité peut empêcher le
mouvement du poussoir tant qu'elle est présente sur le récipient. Un
tel dispositif présente un assez grand nombre de pièces
constitutives et sa fabrication et son assemblage sont donc
relativement coûteux.We also know by the French
La présente invention a pour objet d'améliorer encore ce type de dispositif, notamment afin de réduire son coût de fabrication.The object of the present invention is to further improve this type device, in particular to reduce its manufacturing cost.
Elle y parvient en proposant un nouveau dispositif
tel que défini dans la revendication 1.It achieves this by proposing a new device
as defined in
Grâce à l'invention, la fabrication et l'assemblage du dispositif peuvent être simplifiés puisque le poussoir et le récipient n'ont plus à s'ajuster avec précision pour obtenir l'étanchéité lors de l'utilisation et du stockage. Le poussoir et le récipient peuvent aussi présenter une grande diversité de formes.Thanks to the invention, the manufacture and assembly of the device can be simplified since the pusher and container no longer has to be adjusted precisely to get tightness during use and storage. The pusher and the container can also have a wide variety of shapes.
La partie déformable du joint d'étanchéité, réalisée dans un matériau élastiquement déformable, se comporte comme un ressort permettant de rappeler le poussoir chaque fois qu'il est relâché par l'utilisateur.The deformable part of the seal, made in a elastically deformable material, behaves like a spring allowing the pusher to be recalled each time it is released by the user.
Le poussoir peut ainsi être utilisé pour provoquer une surpression à l'intérieur du récipient à chaque enfoncement-et le départ d'une quantité prédéterminée de mélange.The pusher can thus be used to cause a overpressure inside the container each time it is pressed - and the departure of a predetermined quantity of mixture.
De préférence, le poussoir est relié au récipient par au moins un pont de matière sécable à rompre lors de la première utilisation. La fabrication du dispositif est alors simplifiée puisque le poussoir peut être réalisé par moulage d'un seul tenant avec une partie du récipient. Le ou les ponts de matière qui sont rompus lors de la première utilisation servent avantageusement de témoin d'inviolabilité. On évite ainsi l'utilisation d'une bague d'inviolabilité rapportée sur le récipient comme on le rencontre sur les dispositifs de l'art antérieur.Preferably, the pusher is connected to the container by the minus a bridge of breakable material to break during the first use. The manufacturing of the device is then simplified since the pusher can be produced by molding in one piece with part of the container. The material bridge (s) which are broken during the first use advantageously serve as witness of inviolability. This avoids the use of a ring of tamper-evidentness reported on the container as it is encountered on the devices of the prior art.
Avantageusement, le poussoir est conformé pour provoquer, lors de la première utilisation, une déformation de ladite partie déformable de manière à former une zone pointue destinée à percuter l'obturateur.Advantageously, the pusher is shaped to cause, during the first use, a deformation of said part deformable so as to form a pointed zone intended to strike the shutter.
De préférence, le joint d'étanchéité est réalisé dans un élastomère thermoplastique de sorte que le recyclage du dispositif est facilité.Preferably, the seal is made in a thermoplastic elastomer so that recycling the device is facilitated.
La déformabilité du joint peut être obtenue par une conformation particulière telle qu'un amincissement localisé de sa paroi. On peut encore, en variante, conformer la partie déformable du joint selon un soufflet.The deformability of the joint can be obtained by particular conformation such as a localized thinning of its wall. It is also possible, as a variant, to conform the deformable part of the joint according to a bellows.
De préférence, la partie déformable du joint présente une forme générale en doigt de gant dont la dimension transversale est choisie de manière à ce qu'au moins une portion de ladite partie déformable demeure sensiblement au contact de la paroi du récipient lors du déplacement du poussoir. De préférence, l'un des produits est contenu dans une cheminée du récipient, le poussoir est monté sur le récipient de manière à pouvoir être déplacé sur une course d'enfoncement supérieure ou égale à la hauteur maximum de produit contenu dans ladite cheminée et ladite partie déformable présente une extrémité adaptée à coulisser au contact de la paroi de ladite cheminée. On parvient ainsi à chasser la quasi-totalité du produit contenu dans l'une des chambres vers l'autre chambre dès la première pression sur le poussoir. On évite ainsi, lorsque le produit au contact du joint est une poudre et l'autre produit contenu dans le récipient un liquide, que demeurent des recoins où pourraient subsister des mottes de poudre lors de la mise en communication des deux chambres.Preferably, the deformable part of the joint has a general shape of a thimble whose transverse dimension is chosen so that at least a portion of said portion deformable remains substantially in contact with the wall of the container when moving the pusher. Preferably, one of the products is contained in a chimney of the container, the pusher is mounted on the container so that it can be moved over a stroke sinking greater than or equal to the maximum product height contained in said chimney and said deformable part present one end adapted to slide in contact with the wall of said fireplace. We thus manage to drive out almost all of the product contained in one of the bedrooms towards the other bedroom from the first pressure on the pusher. This prevents, when the product at contact of the joint is a powder and the other product contained in the container a liquid, that remain nooks where could remain clods of powder during the communication of two rooms.
L'extrémité libre de la partie déformable peut présenter un ou plusieurs reliefs destinés à créer une ou plusieurs amorces de déchirure de l'obturateur ou faciliter son départ en exerçant une poussée localisée susceptible de favoriser son déplacement relativement au récipient.The free end of the deformable part may have a or several reliefs intended to create one or more primers of tear the shutter or facilitate its departure by exerting a localized push likely to favor its displacement relative to the container.
On peut ainsi prévoir à l'extrémité libre de la partie déformable du joint un picot central ou une lèvre annulaire périphérique, continue ou non.We can thus provide at the free end of the part deformable joint a central pin or an annular lip peripheral, continuous or not.
Selon une réalisation particulière de l'invention, le récipient est formé par l'assemblage d'un corps creux et d'une partie d'extrémité comportant une embase à fixer audit corps et une coiffe fixée à l'embase et reliée par au moins un pont de matière au poussoir avant la première utilisation du dispositif. Avantageusement, ladite embase, ladite coiffe et ledit poussoir sont venus de moulage d'un seul tenant, l'embase étant reliée par une charnière film à la coiffe. Ainsi, la fabrication et l'assemblage du dispositif sont grandement simplifiés par rapport aux dispositifs de l'art antérieur. En variante, la coiffe peut être réalisée de façon indépendante de l'embase et fixée sur cette dernière par encliquetage. En outre, il est possible de réaliser l'embase et la coiffe avec des profils divers selon l'esthétique recherchée, mais choisis de préférence de manière à conférer à la partie d'extrémité, après assemblage de l'embase et de la coiffe, une forme capable de servir de prise ou de butée aux doigts de l'utilisateur pour empêcher le glissement du dispositif lorsque ce dernier appuie sur le poussoir.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the container is formed by the assembly of a hollow body and a end part comprising a base to be fixed to said body and a cap fixed to the base and connected by at least one bridge of material to the button before the first use of the device. Advantageously, said base, said cap and said pusher are molded in one piece, the base being connected by a film hinge at the cap. Thus, the manufacture and assembly of the device are greatly simplified compared to the devices prior art. Alternatively, the cap can be made so independent of the base and fixed on the latter by snap. In addition, it is possible to make the base and the hairstyle with different profiles depending on the desired aesthetic, but preferably chosen so as to confer on the end part, after assembly of the base and the cap, a shape capable of serve as a grip or stop for the user's fingers to prevent the device from sliding when the device presses the pusher.
L'obturateur peut être constitué par un opercule en aluminium thermosoudé sur ladite embase. En variante, il peut être venu de moulage avec le récipient. Il peut encore être constitué par un bouchon rapporté dans le récipient.The shutter can be constituted by an aluminum cover heat-sealed on said base. Alternatively, it may have come from molding with the container. It can also be made up of a plug fitted in the container.
La partie du poussoir qui vient au contact du joint d'étanchéité peut présenter diverses formes.The part of the pusher that comes into contact with the seal sealing can take various forms.
Il est ainsi possible dans une réalisation particulière de l'invention de réaliser cette partie sous la forme d'un ensemble de languettes agencées selon un cône convergeant vers le centre du joint d'étanchéité et venant appuyer par leur extrémité libre sensiblement au milieu du joint et sur une étendue réduite de manière à exercer une poussée centrale sur l'obturateur. It is thus possible in a particular embodiment of the invention to realize this part in the form of a set of tabs arranged in a cone converging towards the center of the seal and coming to rest by their free end substantially in the middle of the joint and over a reduced extent of so as to exert a central thrust on the shutter.
De préférence, des moyens sont prévus pour retenir le poussoir sur le récipient lorsque le ou les ponts de matière qui servent de témoin d'inviolabilité ont été rompus.Preferably, means are provided for retaining the push on the container when the material bridge (s) which serve as a witness to inviolability have been severed.
On peut ainsi solidariser le joint d'étanchéité et le poussoir par collage, soudage, friction ou encliquetage. On peut encore munir le récipient et/ou le poussoir de crans ou languettes capables de retenir le poussoir après son enfoncement initial.We can thus secure the seal and the pusher by gluing, welding, friction or snap-fastening. We can still provide the container and / or the pusher with notches or tabs capable of retaining the pusher after its initial depressing.
L'invention a encore pour objet un procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif pour le stockage séparé d'au moins deux produits, leur mélange et la distribution du mélange ainsi obtenu, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte les étapes consistant à :
- réaliser un corps creux muni de moyens d'obturation amovibles à une extrémité et ouvert à une autre extrémité,
- réaliser par moulage d'un seul tenant une partie d'extrémité comportant une embase pour la fixation à l'extrémité ouverte dudit corps creux et une coiffe reliée à l'embase par une charnière film, ladite coiffe comportant un poussoir relié au reste de la coiffe par au moins un pont de matière sécable, ladite partie d'extrémité comportant une cheminée,
- fixer ou former à une extrémité de ladite cheminée un obturateur amovible,
- remplir d'un premier produit ladite cheminée,
- rapporter sur ladite cheminée un joint d'étanchéité conformé pour fermer ladite cheminée,
- rapporter par pivotement autour de ladite charnière film la coiffe sur l'embase,
- remplir par ladite extrémité ouverte ledit corps creux d'un deuxième produit,
- rapporter ladite partie d'extrémité sur ladite extrémité ouverte dudit corps creux.
- make a hollow body provided with removable sealing means at one end and open at another end,
- producing by molding in one piece an end portion comprising a base for fixing to the open end of said hollow body and a cap connected to the base by a film hinge, said cap comprising a pusher connected to the rest of the cap by at least one bridge of breakable material, said end part comprising a chimney,
- fix or form a removable shutter at one end of said chimney,
- fill said chimney with a first product,
- add on said chimney a sealing gasket shaped to close said chimney,
- bring the cap onto the base by pivoting around said film hinge,
- filling said open end with said hollow body with a second product,
- attaching said end portion to said open end of said hollow body.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaítront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre, d'exemples de réalisation non limitatifs de l'invention, et à l'examen du dessin annexé sur lequel :
- la figure 1 est une vue en élévation latérale d'un dispositif conforme à un exemple particulier de réalisation de l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue schématique en coupe longitudinale du dispositif représenté sur la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue analogue à la figure 2, représentant le poussoir après rupture des ponts de matière sécables qui le relient au récipient,
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe schématique et partielle illustrant l'assemblage du dispositif, et
- les figures 5
et 6 sont des vues en coupe schématique illustrant des variantes de réalisation de l'invention.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a device according to a particular embodiment of the invention,
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view in longitudinal section of the device shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing the pusher after breaking the bridges of breakable material which connect it to the container,
- FIG. 4 is a schematic and partial sectional view illustrating the assembly of the device, and
- Figures 5 and 6 are schematic sectional views illustrating alternative embodiments of the invention.
On a représenté sur les figures 1 et 2 un dispositif 1
conforme à un premier exemple de réalisation de l'invention,
comportant un récipient 2 et un obturateur 3 séparant l'intérieur du
récipient en deux chambres 4 et 5.FIGS. 1 and 2 show a
Dans l'exemple particulier de réalisation décrit, la
chambre 4 située en partie inférieure du récipient contient un
produit liquide L et la chambre 5 située en partie supérieure du
récipient un produit pulvérulent P. Le volume de la chambre 4 est
nettement supérieur à celui de la chambre 5. Bien entendu, on ne
sort pas du cadre de l'invention en utilisant le dispositif 1 pour
le conditionnement séparé de deux liquides.In the particular embodiment described, the
chamber 4 located in the lower part of the container contains a
liquid product L and the
Le récipient 2 est formé par l'assemblage d'une partie
d'extrémité 7 et d'un corps creux 6, généralement tubulaire et
allongé selon un axe longitudinal X dans l'exemple décrit. Le
corps 6 est muni à son extrémité inférieure d'un col 8 définissant
un orifice 9 pour la distribution du mélange.The
En l'absence d'utilisation du dispositif, l'orifice 9 est
obturé par un capuchon de fermeture amovible 10 qui peut être fixé
par tout moyen connu en soi sur le col 8.If the device is not used, the
Dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit, le capuchon 10 comporte
une jupe tubulaire interne 11 conformée pour s'encliqueter sur un
bourrelet annulaire 12 prévu au voisinage de la base du col 8 et un
picot central 13 conformé pour obturer l'orifice 9. Le capuchon 10
et le col 8 peuvent être, en variante, conformés pour coopérer par
vissage et l'on peut aussi prévoir tout autre moyen d'obturation de
l'orifice de distribution 9 sans sortir du cadre de la présente
invention. In the embodiment described, the
La partie d'extrémité 7 comporte une embase 14 destinée à
être fixée par encliquetage sur l'extrémité supérieure ouverte du
corps 6 et une coiffe 15.The
Dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit, la coiffe 15 est reliée
par un pont de matière 16 formant charnière film à l'embase 14 et
elle est fixée par encliquetage sur cette dernière après pivotement
de 180° comme illustré sur la figure 4.In the embodiment described, the
L'embase 14 comporte une coque externe 17 prolongée à sa
partie inférieure vers le haut par une jupe interne cylindrique 18
venant entourer l'extrémité supérieure du corps 6 lorsque la partie
d'extrémité 7 est en place, comme représenté sur la figure 2.The
La jupe interne 18 est reliée, par des ponts de matière 19, à
une pièce centrale 20 présentant en partie inférieure une
couronne 34 définissant une gorge annulaire 21 ouverte vers le bas
et conformée pour s'engager sur l'extrémité supérieure du corps 6.
La pièce 20 comporte en partie supérieure une cheminée 22 centrée
sur l'axe longitudinal X. La cheminée 22 est généralement
cylindrique et elle est fermée à son extrémité inférieure par
l'obturateur 3 et à son extrémité supérieure par un joint
d'étanchéité 23.The
Dans l'exemple particulier de réalisation décrit,
l'obturateur 3 est constitué par un opercule en aluminium
thermosoudé sur une surface annulaire 24 bordant l'orifice
inférieur de la cheminée 22.In the particular embodiment described,
the
Le joint 23 est réalisé dans un matériau élastiquement
déformable et présente une paroi centrale 25 engagée dans la
cheminée 22 et de contour adapté à celui de la section transversale
de la cheminée. Dans l'exemple particulier décrit, la paroi 25 est
circulaire et présente un diamètre externe correspondant
sensiblement au diamètre interne de la cheminée 22. La paroi 25 est
prolongée vers le haut à sa périphérie par une paroi 26 formant une
gorge annulaire ouverte vers le bas et destinée à fermer de façon
étanche l'extrémité supérieure de la cheminée 22. La paroi 26 est
prolongée, radialement vers l'extérieur, à son extrémité opposée à
celle raccordée à la paroi 25, par une paroi annulaire 27 qui
s'étend sensiblement perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal X. La
paroi 25 et la portion de la paroi 26 située à l'intérieur de la
cheminée 22 constituent un doigt de gant.The
La coiffe 15 comporte une coque 29 formant avec la coque 17
de l'embase 14 et après encliquetage sur cette dernière, un
renflement annulaire convexe vers l'extérieur, comme représenté sur
les figures 1 et 2. Les coques 17 et 29 peuvent présenter sur leur
surface extérieure des reliefs destinés à conférer au dispositif 1
une esthétique particulière et permettant le cas échéant d'améliorer
l'ergonomie et le maintien du dispositif 1 lors de l'utilisation. On
a référencé 41 et 42 sur la figure 4 les gorges annulaires formées
respectivement sur les coques 17 et 29 et destinées à permettre la
fixation par encliquetage de ces dernières.The
La coque 29 est prolongée à son extrémité radialement la plus
interne par une jupe interne cylindrique 30 venant, lorsque la
coiffe 15 est fixée sur l'embase 14, au contact de la paroi 27 du
joint 23, comme représenté sur la figure 2.The
La jupe interne 30 est reliée, jusqu'à la première
utilisation du dispositif, par des ponts de matière sécables 31 à un
poussoir 32.The
Ce poussoir 32 est muni intérieurement d'un fût 33 servant à
transmettre la poussée, comme cela sera expliqué dans la suite. Le
fût 33 se raccorde à une extrémité sur une paroi 35 sensiblement
perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal X et constituant le dessus du
poussoir 32. Cette paroi 35 est prolongée à sa périphérie par une
jupe externe 36 entourant partiellement le fût 33.This
Les ponts de matière 31 relient la jupe externe 36 et la jupe
interne 30.The material bridges 31 connect the
L'emplacement de ces ponts de matière 31 et la configuration
du poussoir 32 sont choisis de manière à ce que le poussoir 32
dépasse de la coque 29 lorsqu'il est maintenu par les ponts de
matière 31 en attente d'être actionné, comme représenté sur les
figures 1 et 2.The location of these
Dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit, l'embase 14, la
coiffe 15 et le poussoir 32 sont fabriqués d'un seul tenant par
moulage par injection dans la configuration représentée sur la
figure 4. L'opercule 3 est thermosoudé sur la pièce 20 puis la
cheminée 22 est remplie avec le produit P et le joint 23 est mis en
place.In the embodiment described, the
Ensuite, la coiffe 15 est pivotée de 180° et encliquetée
sur l'embase 14. La paroi 27 du joint 23 se trouve alors pincée
entre la surface supérieure de la couronne 34 et le bord libre de la
jupe interne 30, comme représenté sur la figure 2. La couronne 34
peut présenter sur sa face en regard du joint 23 une nervure
annulaire 28 destinée le cas échéant à favoriser l'étanchéité
obtenue entre la pièce 20 et la coiffe 15. La chambre 5 contenant le
produit P est isolée grâce au joint 23 de l'air ambiant pour une
bonne conservation du produit P jusqu'à la première utilisation du
dispositif.Then, the
De préférence, des moyens sont prévus pour retenir le
poussoir 32 sur la partie d'extrémité 7 après rupture des ponts de
matière 31.Preferably, means are provided for retaining the
On peut ainsi relier le fût 33 et la paroi centrale 25 du
joint 23 par collage, soudage, friction ou par encliquetage. On peut
encore prévoir sur le poussoir des moyens de retenue coopérant avec
la coiffe comme cela sera décrit plus loin.We can thus connect the
La partie d'extrémité 7 est encliquetée sur le corps 6 après
remplissage de ce dernier par le produit L, le col 8 ayant été
préalablement muni du capuchon de fermeture 10.The
Dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit, un bourrelet
annulaire 37 est formé au voisinage de l'extrémité supérieure du
corps 6 et l'embase 14 comporte des saillies internes 38 conformées
pour retenir la partie d'extrémité 7 sur le corps 6 6 lorsque la
partie d'extrémité 7 est fixée sur le corps 6.In the example of embodiment described, a bead
annular 37 is formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the
La tranche supérieure 39 de ce dernier s'applique alors dans
le fond de la gorge 21 pour une fermeture étanche du récipient. On
peut bien entendu modifier la façon dont la partie d'extrémité est
fixée sur le corps 6 sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.The
Le remplissage du corps 6 par le produit L est de préférence
incomplet de manière à ménager un volume gazeux facilitant le
mélange des deux produits après départ ou déchirement de
l'obturateur 3. The filling of the
Pour la première utilisation du dispositif, l'utilisateur
exerce une pression sur le poussoir 32 et rompt les ponts de
matière 31 qui le retiennent à la jupe interne 30.For the first use of the device, the user
exerts pressure on
L'enfoncement du poussoir 32 exerce une pression sur le
joint 23 qui la transmet dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit au
produit P contenu dans la chambre 5, pour provoquer le déchirement
de l'opercule 3 et l'éjection du produit P à l'intérieur du corps 6
pour être mélangé au produit L.The depressing of the
Dans l'exemple de réalisation décrit, la paroi 25 est munie à
sa périphérie et sur sa face au contact du produit P d'un relief 40
destiné à créer une amorce de déchirure de l'obturateur 3.In the embodiment described, the
L'effort à exercer sur la paroi 35 du poussoir pour provoquer
la mise en communication des chambres 4 et 5 est ainsi diminué, et
le départ ou le déchirement de l'obturateur 3 s'effectue d'une façon
prédéterminée.The force to be exerted on the
Par ailleurs, le fût 33 n'exerce pas de poussée notable sur
l'obturateur 3 tant que les ponts de matière 31 ne sont pas rompus.
La rupture de ces derniers intervenant relativement brutalement, le
fût 33 se comporte alors comme un percuteur capable de projeter le
produit P en totalité ou presque profondément au sein du produit L,
dès la première utilisation du dispositif 1, et ce quelle que soit
l'orientation de ce dernier. Il en résulte un mélange rapide et
efficace du produit P au sein du produit L.Furthermore, the
Lors de la descente du poussoir 32, le joint 23 se déforme
pour accompagner le mouvement du fût 33 tout en continuant à fermer
de façon étanche la chambre 5 à son extrémité supérieure, comme
représenté sur la figure 3. Plus précisément, dans l'exemple de
réalisation décrit, la portion de la paroi 26 située à l'intérieur
de la cheminée 22 s'étire élastiquement lors de l'enfoncement du
poussoir 32, grâce à l'élasticité du matériau qui la constitue,
l'allongement de cette portion de la paroi 26 pouvant atteindre 10 %
ou plus de sa hauteur initiale. Lorsque l'utilisateur relâche
celui-ci, la portion du joint 23 qui s'est déformée élastiquement
tend à reprendre sa forme initiale et à ramener le poussoir 32 dans
sa position d'origine. On remarquera qu'à la fin de sa course
d'enfoncement, la jupe externe 36 vient en butée contre la paroi 27
du joint 23. On peut ainsi éviter tout choc entre des parties en
matière plastique rigide, ce qui améliore le confort à l'utilisation
et réduit le risque d'endommagement du dispositif 1.When the
Le poussoir 32 est avantageusement utilisé pour provoquer à
chaque fois qu'il est enfoncé et se déplace sur une course
prédéterminée par rapport au récipient une légère surpression à
l'intérieur du récipient et le départ d'une quantité prédéterminée
de mélange par l'orifice 9.The
On a représenté sur la figure 5 un dispositif 1' conforme à un deuxième exemple de réalisation de l'invention.FIG. 5 shows a device 1 'in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention.
Ce dispositif comporte certains éléments identiques à ceux de l'exemple de réalisation précédent. Ces éléments portent sur les figures des références identiques et ne seront pas décrits à nouveau.This device includes certain elements identical to those of the previous embodiment example. These elements relate to figures with identical references and will not be described again.
Le dispositif 1' représenté sur la figure 5 diffère
notamment du dispositif 1 précédemment décrit par le fait que
l'obturateur est réalisé, non plus sous la forme d'un opercule
thermosoudé, mais sous la forme d'une mince paroi 3' venue de
formation par moulage avec le reste de l'embase 14. De préférence,
comme représenté sur la figure 5, la paroi 3' est reliée à sa
périphérie par une couronne de matière amincie 41 de manière à
faciliter son détachement de la pièce 20.The device 1 'shown in Figure 5 differs
in particular of the
Pour illustrer le fait que le joint d'étanchéité peut
présenter diverses formes sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, on a
représenté sur la figure 5 un joint 23' qui diffère du joint 23
précédemment décrit par le fait que la paroi 25 est reliée au reste
du joint par une paroi 26' présentant un évidement annulaire 47 sur
sa surface interne, destiné à faciliter la déformation du joint
lorsqu'il accompagne le mouvement de descente du poussoir. Il est
ainsi possible de conformer le joint de manière à ce qu'il se
déforme d'une façon prédéterminée lorsque le poussoir est enfoncé.To illustrate that the gasket can
present various forms without departing from the scope of the invention, we have
shown in Figure 5 a seal 23 'which differs from the
Le poussoir 32' est conformé dans l'exemple de réalisation
décrit de manière à exercer une poussée sur une zone de faible
étendue au centre de la paroi 25 du joint 23'. Plus précisément, le
poussoir 32' est conformé pour provoquer lors de la première
utilisation, une déformation de la partie déformable du joint de
manière à former une zone pointue de percussion de l'oburateur, le
fût 33 de l'exemple de réalisation précédent a été remplacé dans la
présente réalisation par un ensemble d'ailettes 43 disposées selon
un cône convergeant en direction du centre de la paroi 25. Lorsque
l'utilisateur enfonce le poussoir 32', ce dernier appuie seulement
au centre de la paroi 25 au début de sa descente et exerce ainsi par
l'intermédiaire du produit P une forte pression au centre de
5 l'obturateur 3' favorisant l'éjection ou le déchirement de ce
dernier. Le fait d'exercer la poussée au centre principalement
permet également d'éviter de compacter l'ensemble du produit P lors
de l'enfoncement initial du poussoir.The pusher 32 'is shaped in the embodiment example
described so as to exert a push on a weak area
extended to the center of the
On a représenté sur la figure 6 un dispositif 1" conforme à un troisième exemple de réalisation de l'invention.FIG. 6 shows a 1 "device conforming to a third embodiment of the invention.
Ce dispositif 1" diffère des précédents notamment par le fait
que l'obturateur est constitué par un bouchon 3" ajusté dans
l'embouchure inférieure de la cheminée 22. Par ailleurs, le
joint 23" présente, au centre de la paroi 25 et sur sa face au
contact du produit P, un picot 44 dont le sommet est en appui sur
l'obturateur 3". Ainsi, lorsque le poussoir 32 est enfoncé, la
poussée est transmise par l'intermédiaire de ce picot 44 directement
à l'obturateur 3" sans passer par l'intermédiaire d'une épaisseur
notable de produit P. On évite ainsi de compacter le produit P au
cours de l'enfoncement initial du poussoir.This
Par ailleurs, afin d'illustrer le fait que l'on peut retenir
le poussoir 32 autrement qu'en le rendant solidaire du joint
d'étanchéité, on a représenté sur la figure 6 des crans 45 formés à
la périphérie de la jupe externe 36 du poussoir 32 et capables de
franchir élastiquement, lorsque le poussoir 32 est enfoncé la
première fois, des saillies 46 formées sur la surface radialement
interne de la jupe 30. Ces saillies 46 sont conformées pour retenir
le poussoir 32 sur la coiffe 15 après la première utilisation du
dispositif.Furthermore, to illustrate the fact that we can retain
the
Dans les trois exemples de réalisation qui viennent d'être
décrits, la paroi 25 demeure sensiblement au contact de la surface
radialement interne de la cheminée 22 et le poussoir se déplace
avantageusement sur une course supérieure ou égale à la hauteur
maximum de produit dans la chambre 5 5 de sorte que l'on assure
l'éjection de la quasi-totalité du produit contenu dans la chambre 5
lors de l'enfoncement initial du poussoir, et ce, quelle que soit la
position du dispositif. In the three exemplary embodiments which have just been
described, the
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation qui viennent d'être décrits.Of course, the invention is not limited to the examples of realization which have just been described.
On peut notamment modifier la forme du corps creux 6 et celle
de la partie d'extrémité 7, le fait d'utiliser deux parties 14, 15
reliées par une charnière film autorisant une grande diversités de
formes pour réaliser la partie d'extrémité 7.One can in particular modify the shape of the
On peut également, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention,
monter plusieurs obturateurs amovibles à l'intérieur du récipient
pour le stockage séparé, le mélange et la distribution de plus de
deux produits. On peut ainsi réaliser plusieurs chambres dans la
cheminée 22, séparées entre elles par des obturateurs qui sont
éjectés ou déchirés lors de l'actionnement initial du poussoir.It is also possible, without departing from the scope of the invention,
mount several removable plugs inside the container
for separate storage, mixing and distribution of more than
two products. We can thus realize several rooms in the
En outre, l'orifice de distribution peut être de toute nature, être constitué par exemple par un applicateur poreux tel qu'une mousse frittée, par un pinceau ou un stilligoutte.In addition, the dispensing orifice can be of any nature, be constituted for example by a porous applicator such than a sintered foam, by a brush or a dropper.
Claims (24)
- A device (1; 1'; 1") configured to enable at least two substances (P, L) to be stored separately, to be mixed together, and the resulting mixture to be dispensed, the device being of the type comprising a receptacle and at least one removable shutter suitable for separating inside the receptacle two chambers containing said substances respectively prior to first use of the device, the device further including a pushbutton for moving on first use to cause said shutter to be moved away or torn and the two chambers to be put into communication with each other, the device including a gasket (23; 23'; 23") comprising a portion (27) fixed to the receptacle and a deformable portion (25, 26; 25', 26'), characterized by the fact that said deformable portion is made of an elastically-deformable material, suitable for deforming when the pushbutton is depressed so as to accompany the movement of the pushbutton, while continuing to constitute a sealing barrier between the inside of the receptacle and the pushbutton (32; 32'), and to return the pushbutton when it is released by the user.
- A device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that said pushbutton (32; 32') is connected to the receptacle (6, 7) via at least one bridge of breakable material (31) for breaking on first use of the device (1; 1'; 1").
- A device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that said gasket (23; 23'; 23") is made out of a thermoplastic elastomer.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that said deformable portion (25, 26; 25, 26') is in the form of a glove finger of transverse dimensions selected in such a manner that at least part of said deformable portion remains in contact with the wall of the receptacle during displacement of the pushbutton.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by the fact that said deformable portion is in the form of a bellows.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by the fact that one (5) of said chambers (4, 5) is formed inside a chimney (22) of the receptacle that is closed (6, 7) at one end by said shutter (3; 3'; 3") and at its other end by said gasket (23; 23'; 23").
- A device according to claim 6, characterized by the fact that the pushbutton (32; 32') is mounted on the teceptacle in such a manner as to be capable of being moved over a depression stroke greater than or equal to the maximum height of substance in said chimney (22).
- A device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized by the fact that said deformable portion has one end (25) adapted to slide in contact with the wall (22) of said chimney.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by the fact that it includes means for retaining said pushbutton (32; 32') on the receptacle.
- A device according to claim 9, characterized by th4 tact that said pushbutton (32; 32') is secured to said gasket (23; 23').
- A device according to claim 9, characterized by the tact that said receptacle and/or the pushbutton have resilient tongues or catches (45, 46) capable of retaining the pushbutton after initial depression thereof.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized by the fact that said gasket (23; 23") has an end including at least one projection (40; 44) shaped to create a tear starter in the shutter or to exert thrust at a predetermined location on the shutter.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized by the fact that the pushbutton (32') is shaped to exert localized thrust on a surface of small extent of the gasket.
- A device according to claim 13, characterized by the tact that the pushbutton is shaped so that during first use it causes said deformable portion to be deformed in such a manner as to form a pointed zone for striking the shutter.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized by the fact that the receptacle is formed by assembling together a hollow body (6) and an end portion (7) including a base (14) for fixing to said body (6) and a cover (15) fixed to the base and connected to the pushbutton (32) prior to first use of the device via said at least one bridge of material (31).
- A device according to claim 15, characterized by the fact that said base (14), said cover (15), and said pushbutton (32) are integrally molded as a single piece, the base (14) being connected to the cover (15) via a film hinge (16).
- A device according to claim 15 or 16, characterized by the tact that said shutter (3') is constituted by a wall integrally molded with the base (14).
- A device according to claim 15 or 16, characterized by the tact that said shutter (3) is fixed on the base.
- A device according to claim 18, characterized by the fact that said shutter (3) is constituted by an aluminium film heat sealed to said base (14).
- A device according to any one of claims 15 to 19, characterized by the fact that said end portion (7) projects from the outer surface of said hollow body (6) to serve as an abutment or as a grip for the fingers of the user when the pushbutton is being depressed.
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 20, characterized by the fact that the substance contained in the chamber (5) of the receptacle (6, 7) that is in contact with the gasket is a powder (P).
- A device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, characterized by the fact that the depression stroke of the pushbutton is selected so as to create sufficient extra pressure inside the receptacle to enable a predetermined quantity of mixture to be expelled through an orifice (9) when the pushbutton is depressed.
- A device according to claim 22, characterized by the fact that the orifice (9) is defined by a neck (8) at the bottom end of the body (6) of the receptacle.
- A method of manufacturing a device according to any one of claims 1 to 23 for separately storing at least two substances, for mixing them together, and for dispensing the resulting mixture, the method being characterized by the fact that it comprises the steps consisting in:making a hollow body. (6) provided with removable closure means (10) at one end and open at another end;making an end portion (7) by integral molding, said end portion including a base (14) and a cover (15) connected together by a film hinge, said cover including a pushbutton (32) connected to the remainder of the cover via at least one bridge of breakable material (31), said end portion including a chimney (22);fixing or forming a removable shutter (3; 3'; 3") at one end of said chimney (22);filling said chimney (22) with a first substance (P);applying onto said chimney (22) a gasket (23; 23'; 23") of an elastically deformable material and shaped to seal said chimney and to return the pushbutton when it is released by the user;applying the cover (15) onto the base (14) by pivoting about the axis of rotation of said film hinge;filling said hollow body with a second substance (L) via said open end; andfitting said end portion (7) on said open-end of said hollow body (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9608097 | 1996-06-28 | ||
FR9608097A FR2750397B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1996-06-28 | DEVICE FOR THE SEPARATE STORAGE OF AT LEAST TWO PRODUCTS, THEIR MIXTURE AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE MIXTURE THUS OBTAINED AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0816253A1 EP0816253A1 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
EP0816253B1 true EP0816253B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
Family
ID=9493534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97401510A Expired - Lifetime EP0816253B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1997-06-27 | Device and process for the separate storage of at least two products, for the mixture and distribution of these products |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5884759A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0816253B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3632061B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1082012C (en) |
BR (1) | BR9703794A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2209329C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69724528T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2205149T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2750397B1 (en) |
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- 1997-06-27 CN CN97117437A patent/CN1082012C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-27 JP JP17160097A patent/JP3632061B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-30 BR BR9703794A patent/BR9703794A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-03-22 US US09/815,537 patent/USRE38067E1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5884759A (en) | 1999-03-23 |
CA2209329A1 (en) | 1997-12-28 |
MX9704888A (en) | 1998-06-30 |
CN1181340A (en) | 1998-05-13 |
USRE38067E1 (en) | 2003-04-08 |
DE69724528T2 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
BR9703794A (en) | 1998-09-01 |
JPH1059428A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
EP0816253A1 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
FR2750397B1 (en) | 1998-08-07 |
CN1082012C (en) | 2002-04-03 |
DE69724528D1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
ES2205149T3 (en) | 2004-05-01 |
CA2209329C (en) | 2005-09-13 |
JP3632061B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
FR2750397A1 (en) | 1998-01-02 |
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