EP0809970B1 - Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material - Google Patents
Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0809970B1 EP0809970B1 EP97108588A EP97108588A EP0809970B1 EP 0809970 B1 EP0809970 B1 EP 0809970B1 EP 97108588 A EP97108588 A EP 97108588A EP 97108588 A EP97108588 A EP 97108588A EP 0809970 B1 EP0809970 B1 EP 0809970B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheath
- cutting head
- distal end
- drive rod
- patient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3205—Excision instruments
- A61B17/3207—Atherectomy devices working by cutting or abrading; Similar devices specially adapted for non-vascular obstructions
- A61B17/32075—Pullback cutting; combined forward and pullback cutting, e.g. with cutters at both sides of the plaque
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22031—Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi
- A61B17/22032—Gripping instruments, e.g. forceps, for removing or smashing calculi having inflatable gripping elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2217/00—General characteristics of surgical instruments
- A61B2217/002—Auxiliary appliance
- A61B2217/005—Auxiliary appliance with suction drainage system
Definitions
- This invention relates to a device for removing material internally from a patient. Even more specifically, this invention relates to a thrombectomy device for use with radiology introducer sheaths and catheters.
- Clot (thrombus) in the vascular system is a frequently encountered clinical problem in medicine. Obstruction of the human vascular system by clot in both the arterial and venous systems is the cause of much morbidity and mortality.
- vascular obstructions are usually diagnosed by the performance of an angiogram. During this procedure, dye is injected into the vascular system, permitting the visualization of the vascular tree by fluoroscopic imaging.
- an "introducer sheath” In almost all cases of radiological vascular diagnosis or treatment, a device called an "introducer sheath" is used. These sheaths are inserted using a multistage “Seldinger technique” at the beginning of the procedure and they remain in place for the duration of the procedure. They permit guide wires, catheters and various instruments to be repetitively and easily inserted and withdrawn without losing access to the vascular system. Once the sheath is removed it cannot be reinserted without repeating the entire Seldinger technique.
- a self sealing "hemostasis valve” permits the insertion of devices into the sheath, and seals around the respective catheters so that bleeding does not occur around them. This valve also closes completely once the catheter has been removed so that bleeding through the sheath is avoided.
- a "side port” in direct communication with the sheath lumen permits the infusion of saline or other fluids into the body during the performance of the procedure and also permits suction to be transmitted to the sheath lumen.
- suction applied to a catheter or radiological introducer sheath side port in an attempt to remove clot
- suction is a known clinical maneuver. It is only applicable, however, to partially lysed and "soupy" clot and its success is directly related to the cross sectional internal lumen the sheath or catheter. Even if large-bore catheters (8-12 Fr.) are used, which are undesirable for use in the vascular system, this maneuver is usually only partially successful since clot forms an obstruction at the tip of the sheath or catheter. Despite their size, these catheters need repetitive removal from the body for cleansing secondary to clogging, an option not available for the introducer sheath which must remain in place for the entire procedure.
- introducer sheaths and catheters may both be used for the purpose of aspirating clots or other viscous material. Each have their own benefits and disadvantages. Catheters may be withdrawn and cleaned, an option not available with sheaths, while introducer sheaths provide for the largest cross sectional lumen, without being decreased by a catheter inserted through them.
- the device described herein in accordance with the invention may be used with both, however, it is envisioned for primary use with introducer type sheaths which have the hemostatic valve and side port necessary for optimal use of the device described herein.
- the device of the present invention may be complete in itself, with a dedicated outer tube performing functions of the above-discussed introducer sheath.
- suction thrombectomy is not a commonly practiced technique in clinical medicine.
- the challenge remains how to remove clot through relatively small bore tubes (5-7 Fr.) without clogging and without repetitive removal for cleaning.
- US-A-5 366 463 discloses an atherectomy catheter for the removal of artherosclerosis from within blood vessels.
- the catheter is characterized by the absence of any moving parts.
- a general object of the present invention is to provide an improved device for removing material such as clot from a patient.
- material e.g., clot
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a device that, when placed within the lumen of an introducer sheath, decreases, by the smallest amount possible, the available transverse cross-sectional diameter so that clot removal efficiency can be maximized.
- An additional object of the present invention is to provide a such device with a configuration that will permit suction to form an effective seal between the clot and device such that clot removal efficiency is maximized and blood loss is minimized.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a device of minimal complexity, number of components and energy requirements so that cost, the potential for device failure and potential for patient harm may also be minimized.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a device that may be left in place in the introducer sheath, yet still permit the simultaneous introduction of other catheter and guide wires for diagnostic and treatment maneuvers.
- a cutting member in a medical material removal instrument having a sheath comprises a cutting head having an axis and an elongate drive rod eccentrically attached at a distal end to the cutting head at a location spaced from the axis.
- the drive rod extends substantially parallel to the axis.
- the cutting member is used with an introducer sheath or catheter which has a distal end portion inserted into a patient.
- the cutting head is provided with a cut-out on the proximal side in part for enabling a drawing of material in a proximal direction internally from a patient into a distal end of the sheath upon a partial ejection of the cutting head from the distal end of the sheath during a material removal operation.
- the material drawn into the sheath is severed in a scissors-type action of the cutting head against the distal end of the sheath upon a drawing of the cutting head via the drive rod into the distal end of the sheath.
- the cutting head has a maximal transverse cross-section conforming in a close fit to an inner surface of the sheath and is tapered from the maximal transverse cross-section in a proximal direction to facilitate a smooth and unobstructed drawing of the cutting head into the distal end of the sheath and also without damaging the sheath.
- the cutting head has an at least approximately semicylindrical outer surface located between the maximal transverse cross-section and a most proximal end of the cutting head. The semicylindrical outer surface serves to ensure a locating of the drive rod eccentrically relative to the sheath upon the drawing of the cutting head into the distal end of the sheath.
- an irrigation outlet is provided in one of the cutting head and the drive rod at a distal end thereof.
- the irrigation outlet is provided at a most distal position so that irrigation fluid is always delivered to the sheath at a point upstream of any severed material in the sheath.
- the cutting head closes the distal end of the sheath upon the termination of a proximally directed cutting stroke.
- the feeding of fluid upstream of the severed material and a continued application of suction downstream of the severed material enables the formation of a pressure differential across the severed mass, thereby greatly facilitating the removal of the severed mass from the introducer sheath and from the patient.
- each time a reciprocation is made and the device is cleared it is functionally equivalent to the laborious removal of a traditional suction catheter from the body, cleansing it, reinserting and repositioning it within the body.
- the cutting member further comprises an annular balloon attached to the cutting head on a distal side thereof.
- a channel is provided for delivered fluid to the balloon for inflating the balloon.
- the balloon pressurization fluid may be delivered through a separate duct or, alternatively, through the irrigation lumen in the drive rod.
- a valve is advantageously provided at the distal end of the drive rod and/or in the cutting head for blocking the irrigation outlet (to the sheath) and opening a fluid flow pathway to the balloon.
- the valve may be spring loaded and opened by exerting tension on a wire which traverses the lumen of the drive rod.
- the irrigation outlet is preferably located in the cutting head.
- the cutting head is preferably provided with a rounded distal end and in that event has a bullet shape.
- a medical material removal instrument assembly in accordance with the present invention comprises an introducer sheath having a distal end insertable into a patient, while a proximal end portion of the sheath is maintained outside the patient, and further comprises a cutting head with a drive rod eccentrically attached to a proximal side thereof.
- the cutting head and a portion of the drive rod are inserted into the sheath, the drive rod being automatically disposed eccentrically inside the sheath in part by virtue of the eccentric attachment of the drive rod to the cutting head.
- the sheath has an aperture in a distal end face thereof, at least a distal end portion of the cutting head being ejectable from the sheath through the aperture after an insertion of the distal end portion of the sheath into the patient.
- Ejection of the cutting head from the sheath opens the aperture.
- the sheath has a suction port for an application of suction to pull material from the patient into the sheath through the opened aperture.
- the drive rod is shiftable in a proximal direction to retract the cutting head into the sheath through the aperture, thereby severing material in the sheath from material outside the sheath.
- the drive rod again is automatically disposed eccentrically inside the sheath in part by virtue of the eccentric attachment of the drive rod to the cutting head. Suction is applicable to or introduceable into the sheath to remove the severed material from the sheath.
- an ancillary instrument for insertion into the patient through the sheath and the aperture after the cutting head has been at least partially ejected from the sheath through the aperture.
- the ancillary instrument includes an actuator which is manipulable from outside the patient to effectuate an operation on material inside the patient.
- the ancillary instrument may include a collapsed balloon at a distal end for drawing material internal to the patient towards the aperture after an inflation of the balloon inside the patient.
- An irrigation fluid feed channel is advantageously provided, extending through the drive rod and opening into the sheath distally of the severed material to cooperate with the applied suction to form a pressure gradient across the severed material, thereby facilitating removal of the severed material from the sheath.
- the cutting head preferably has an at least approximately semicylindrical outer surface extending from the drive rod on one side of the cutting head to a cutout on an opposite side of the cutting head, the outer surface conforming substantially to an inner surface of the sheath to ensure a locating of the drive rod eccentrically relative to the sheath upon a drawing of the cutting head into the sheath, thereby maximizing a cross-sectional area of the sheath during suction operation.
- a cutting member in accordance with the present invention is designed to facilitate the guidance of an ejected cutting head back into the distal end of the catheter or guide tube without jamming or catching and to automatically locate the drive rod eccentrically with respect to the catheter or guide tube so that the cross-sectional areas of the catheter or guide tube available for clot removal is maximized.
- This automatic guidance of the ejected cutting head and the automatic "eccentering" of the drive rod are accomplished simply by the design of the cutting member.
- the guide tube or introducer sheath need have no septa or other guide elements.
- the guide tube or sheath is unencumbered and simplified, even when included as an integral part of a dedicated thrombectomy assembly.
- a device in accordance with the preset invention enables extraction of material such as thrombus from a patient through a standard radiology introducer sheath.
- the cross-sectional area of the material removal path is maximized inasmuch as the number of walls, septa and channels is minimized and permits use of simple, readily available tubes.
- the device has a configuration which permits sucked-in clot material to fill the suction path, thereby forming an effective seal with the walls of that path so that clot efficiency is maximized and blood loss is minimized.
- a device in accordance with the invention is of simple construction, with a minimal number of components and small energy requirements. Consequently, the cost, the potential for device failure and potential for patient injury are all reduced.
- the device that may also be left in place in the introducer sheath, yet still permit the simultaneous introduction of other catheters and guide wires for diagnostic and treatment maneuvers, thus minimizing the number of steps and time necessary to complete interventional procedures.
- a device in accordance with the present invention is designed to maximize the efficiency of clot removal through the smallest diameter tubes. It is further designed to minimize device complexity and cost, to minimize clot maceration and embolization and to obviate the need of drive motors or other high energy sources under most clinical circumstances.
- a thrombectomy device 2 utilizable with a standard vascular introducer sheath 4 for removing clot material from a vascular component or graft
- a cylindrical cutting head 6 having a longitudinal axis 8 and a rounded distal end 9.
- An elongate drive rod 10 is eccentrically attached at a distal end to cutting head 6 at a location spaced from axis 8.
- Drive rod 10 extends parallel to axis 8.
- Cutting head 6 is provided on a proximal side with a cutout 12 in part for enabling a drawing of thrombus in a proximal direction internally from a patient into a distal end of sheath 4 upon a partial ejection of cutting head 6 through an aperture 14 in the distal end of sheath 4 during a thrombectomy procedure.
- the material drawn into sheath 4 is severed by cutting head 6 in a scissors-like action upon a drawing of cutting head 6 via drive rod 10 into the distal end of sheath 4.
- Cutting head 6 has a semicylindrical outer surface 16 which closely conforms to an inner surface of sheath 4.
- Surface 16 may begin at a point which is longitudinally spaced from the most proximal end point 18 of cutting head 6 and is located between a maximal transverse cross-section of cutting head 6 (at line II-II in Fig. 1) and proximal end point 18.
- surface 16 is located in a region about the distal end face or distal aperture 14 of sheath 4.
- Surface 16 extends generally from drive rod 10 on one side of cutting head 6 to cutout 12 on an opposite side of cutting head 6 and serves to ensure a locating of drive rod 10 eccentrically relative to sheath 4 upon the drawing of cutting head 6 into the distal end of sheath 4.
- This locating is effectuated by the close fit of the cutting head into the introducer sheath and the inability of the cutting head to migrate in a transverse or radial direction relative to the sheath once semicylindrical surface 16 of cutting head 6 has been drawn into the sheath. Also, the construction of the proximal end portion of cutting head 6, as tapered from the maximal cross-section (line II-II) to proximal end point 18, enables an unobstructed and smooth guiding of the cutting head 6 into sheath 4 through aperture 14, without catching.
- Drive rod 10 has a longitudinally extending lumen 20 (Figs. 2 and 3) and extends into cutting head 6 along an inner surface (not designated) thereof to a distal end of the cutting head. At that distal end, drive rod 10 is provided with an irrigation outlet 22 which communicated with lumen 20. In general, irrigation outlet 22 is provided at a most distal position of device 2 so that irrigation fluid is always delivered to sheath 4 at a point upstream of any severed mass 24 (Fig. 4) in sheath 4.
- a distal end portion of sheath 4 is inserted into a vascular component or vascular graft.
- Cutting head 6, together with a distal end portion of tubular drive rod 10, is then inserted through a port 26 at a proximal end of the introducer sheath.
- Drive rod 10 is provided at a proximal end with a handle 28 for facilitating the manipulation of the device 2 during the thrombectomy procedure.
- Cutting head 6 is ejected from aperture 14, as depicted in Fig. 1. Suction applied to sheath 4 via a suction port 30 pulls thrombus from the patient into sheath 4 via aperture 14 and a window defined by cutout 12. Subsequently, cutting head 6 is retracted into sheath 4, as illustrated in Fig. 4, thereby severing clot mass 24. Cutting head 6 also closes the distal end of sheath 4 upon the termination of the proximally directed cutting stroke. Suction is applied continuously via port 30, while irrigation fluid is fed to cutting head 6 and consequently to sheath 4 via lumen 20 and irrigation outlet or port 22.
- drive rod 10 may be a solid, but flexible, member with irrigation outlet or port 22 omitted.
- cutting head 6 may be ejected entirely from sheath 4 and turned about axis 8, thereby enabling the insertion of a distal end portion of an ancillary instrument 32 into the patient through sheath 4 and aperture 14.
- Ancillary instrument 32 is then actuated from outside the patient to effectuate an operation on material such as thrombus or tissue inside the patient. Subsequently, instrument 32 is pulled in a proximal direction through sheath 4 to remove the instrument from the patient.
- ancillary instrument 32 specifically takes the form of a Fogarty catheter with a balloon 34 which may be inflated into an expanded configuration 36 and pulled in a proximal direction towards sheath 4, thereby drawing thrombus internal to the patient towards aperture 14.
- a hollowed cutting head 38 on a thrombectomy device similar to device 2 includes an annular balloon 40 attached to cutting head 38 on a finger extension 42 provided on a distal side of cutting head 38.
- the thrombectomy device of Fig. 6 may itself be used to move clot through a vascular component or graft.
- a hollow or tubular drive rod 44 which is mechanically fastened to cutting head 38 is provided at a distal end with a pair of branches 46 and 48.
- One branch 46 extends inside an inner surface of cutting head 38 to a distal end of that inner surface and is provided with an irrigation outlet (not shown) for supplying irrigation fluid to an introducer sheath (e.g., 4) after a cutting phase of an operating cycle during a thrombectomy procedure.
- the other branch 48 communicates with balloon 40 (Fig. 6) for providing irrigation fluid thereto to pressurize and inflate the balloon.
- a sleeve valve 50 is slidably disposed inside drive rod 44 at a distal end thereof for regulating the flow of fluid to branches 46 and 48. More particularly, sleeve valve 50 is provided with a first aperture 52 alignable with branch 46 at an inlet end thereof during a thrombus cutting operation to channel irrigation fluid to the surrounding introducer sheath for assisting in the removal of a severed thrombus mass. Sleeve valve 50 is further provided with a second aperture 54 alignable with branch 48 at an inlet end thereof to enable the pressurization and expansion of balloon 40. A spring 56 biases sleeve valve 50 in the distal direction to align aperture 52 with branch 46. To inflate (or deflate) balloon 40, a wire 58 attached to sleeve valve 40 is pulled to shift the sleeve valve in a proximal direction. Wire 58 longitudinally traverses drive rod 44.
- drive rods 10 and 44 are automatically disposed eccentrically inside sheath 4 in part by virtue of the eccentric attachment of drive rods 10 and 44 to cutting heads 6 and 38, respectively.
- Cutting heads 6 and 38 preferably have at least approximately semicylindrical outer surface 16 and 60 extending from drive rods 10 and 44 on one side of cutting heads 6 and 38 to cutouts 12 and 62 on an opposite side of the respective cutting head.
- Outer surfaces 16 and 60 of cutting heads 6 and 38 are The at least approximately semicylindrical and conform substantially to an inner surface of sheath 4 to ensure a locating of drive rods 10 and 44 eccentrically relative to sheath 4 upon a drawing of cutting heads 6 and 38 into sheath 4, thereby maximizing a cross-sectional area of sheath 4 during suction operation.
- Fig. 8 shows an arcuate sleeve valve 64 slidably disposed inside an arcuate channel 66 communicating with a drive rod (not shown) of a thrombectomy cutting head.
- Sleeve valve 64 has a pair of apertures 68 and 70 alternately alignable with an irrigation outlet 72 and a balloon infeed duct 73.
- Sleeve valve 64 is shifted by a wire 74 in opposition to a returning force provided by a biasing spring 76.
- Fig. 9 shows a valve member 80 disposed in a balloon infeed duct 82 and biased in a closed position by a tension spring 84.
- a valve actuating wire 86 extends from valve member 80 back through a lumen 88 of a drive rod.
- Fig. 10 depicts a cutting head 90 similar to cutting head 6, except that cutting head 90 is solid instead of hollow.
- a channel 92 extends through cutting head 90 to an irrigation outlet 94 for guiding irrigation fluid from a drive rod 96 to irrigation outlet 94.
- Cutting heads 6 and 38 may be positioned with conventional guide wires in accordance with well known techniques.
- the guide wires may be inserted through an additional lumen (other than lumen 20, Figs. 2 and 3), or through a separate channel 98 (Fig. 1) provided in cutting head 6 or 38.
- a guide wire may be integrally attached to cutting head 6 or 38, for instance, by a weld.
- a balloon 40 is attached to the distal end of a cutting head 38
- the balloon may be inflated and deflated via a separate duct, different from the irrigation channel in the drive rod.
- many equivalent valve designs are available to one skilled in the art for permitting the use of the irrigation channel in the cutting member drive rod for the pressurization of the balloon on the cutting head.
- One alternative design is to provide a spring loaded valve which may be opened by pushing on a guide wire disposed in the lumen of the drive rod.
- a device in accordance with the invention may be used in internal organs other than blood vessels or vascular prostheses to remove material other than blood clots.
- the device is particularly effective in performing thrombectomies and removing other semi-solid and viscous materials such as adipose tissue or intraocular material.
- an implanted prosthetic device such as a vascular bypass made of synthetic materials is considered to be a vascular organ for purposes of the invention.
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Claims (13)
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material, das eine Hülse und ein Schneidglied umfasst, wobei das Schneidglied einen Schneidkopf mit einer Achse und einer verlängerten Treibstange beinhaltet, die an einer Stelle, die von der Achse räumlich getrennt ist, exzentrisch an einem distalen Ende an dem Schneidkopf angebracht ist, wobei sich die Treibstange im wesentlichen parallel zu der Achse erstreckt, wobei der Schneidkopf einen Teilausschnitt auf einer proximalen Seite zum Ermöglichen eines Ziehens von Material während eines Materialentfernungsvorgangs in eine proximale Richtung innerhalb des Körpers eines Patienten in ein distales Ende der Hülse auf ein teilweises Ausstoßen des Schneidkopfs von dem distalen Ende der Hülse hin aufweist, wobei das Material in einer Scherenschnittwirkungsweise des Schneidkopfs gegen das distale Ende der Hülse auf ein Ziehen des Schneidkopfs über die Treibstange in das distale Ende der Hülse hin abgetrennt wird, wobei der Schneidkopf einen maximalen, schräg verlaufenden Querschnitt aufweist, der sich in einer engen Passung an eine Innenfläche der Hülse anpasst, wobei sich der Schneidkopf auf einer proximalen Seite verjüngt, um ein Ziehen des Schneidkopfs in das distale Ende der Hülse zu ermöglichen, wobei der Schneidkopf eine zumindest halbzylindrische Außenfläche aufweist, die zwischen dem maximalen, quer verlaufenden Querschnitt und einem proximalsten Ende des Schneidkopfs angeordnet ist, um ein exzentrisches Anordnen der Treibstange im Verhältnis zu der Hülse auf das Ziehen des Schneidkopfs in das distale Ende der Hülse hin zu gewährleisten.
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Treibstange ein längs verlaufendes Lumen aufweist, wobei ein Spülungsauslaß in einem des Schneidkopfs und der Treibstange an einem distalen Ende davon vorgesehen ist.
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Hülse einen Sauganschluss für eine Ausübung einer Absaugung auf die Hülse aufweist, wobei der Spülungsauslaß distal von dem abgetrennten Material in die Hülse mündet, um mit der ausgeübten Absaugung zum Ausbilden eines Druckgradienten auf das abgetrennte Material zusammenzuwirken, wodurch die Entfernung des abgetrennten Materials aus der Hülse ermöglicht ist.
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend einen ringförmigen Ballon, der am Schneidkopf an einem distalen Ende davon angebracht ist, außerdem umfassend Mittel zum Aufblasen des Ballons.
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Schneidkopf mit einem Kanal zur Durchführung eines Führungsdrahts versehen ist.
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Hülse eine Inserter-Hülse ist, die ein distales Ende aufweist, das in den Körper eines Patienten einführbar ist, während ein proximaler Endabschnitt der Hülse außerhalb des Körpers des Patienten erhalten ist.
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Schneidkopf und ein Abschnitt der Treibstange in die Hülse eingeführt sind, wobei die Treibstange teilweise aufgrund der exzentrischen Anbringung der Treibstange an dem Schneidkopf automatisch exzentrisch in der Hülse angeordnet ist.
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Hülse eine Öffnung in einer distalen Endfläche davon aufweist, wobei zumindest ein distaler Endabschnitt des Schneidkopfs nach der Einführung des distalen Endabschnitts in den Körper eines Patienten durch die Öffnung aus der Hülse ausstoßbar ist, wobei das Ausstoßen die Öffnung öffnet.
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Treibstange zum Zurückziehen des Schneidkopfs durch die Öffnung in die Hülse in einer proximalen Richtung verschiebbar ist, wobei die Treibstange teilweise aufgrund der exzentrischen Anbringung der Treibstange an dem Schneidkopf wiederum automatisch exzentrisch in der Hülse angeordnet ist.
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material nach Anspruch 8, ferner umfassend ein Hilfsinstrument mit einem distalen Endabschnitt, der durch die Hülse und die Öffnung in den Körper des Patienten einführbar ist, nachdem der Schneidkopf zumindest teilweise durch die Öffnung aus der Hülle ausgestoßen ist, wobei das Hilfsinstrument Mittel zum Betätigen des Hilfsinstruments von außerhalb des Körpers des Patienten zum Ausführen einer Operation an Material innerhalb des Körpers des Patienten beinhaltet.
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material nach Anspruch 10, wobei das Hilfsinstrument an einem distalen Ende einen zusammengefallenen Ballon zum Ziehen von Material im Inneren des Körpers des Patienten nach einem Aufblasen des Ballons im Inneren des Körpers des Patienten zu der Öffnung hin beinhaltet.
- Baugruppe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die zumindest ungefähr halbzylindrische Außenfläche von der Treibstange auf einer Seite des Schneidkopfs zu dem Ausschnitt auf einer gegenüberliegenden Seite des Schneidkopfs verläuft, wobei sich die Außenfläche im wesentlichen an eine Innenfläche der Hülse anpasst, um auf das Ziehen des Schneidkopfs in die Hülse hin ein exzentrisches Anordnen der Treibstange im Verhältnis zu der Hülse zu gewährleisten, wodurch ein Querschnittsbereich der Hülse während eines Saugvorgangs maximiert ist.
- Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Hülse einen Sauganschluss zur Ausübung eines Absaugens zum Ziehen von Material aus dem Körper eines Patienten durch eine geöffnete Öffnung nahe einem distalen Ende der Hülse in die Hülse aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/654,834 US5662603A (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1996-05-29 | Medical material removal method and associated instrumentation |
US654834 | 1996-05-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0809970A1 EP0809970A1 (de) | 1997-12-03 |
EP0809970B1 true EP0809970B1 (de) | 2004-09-29 |
Family
ID=24626430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97108588A Expired - Lifetime EP0809970B1 (de) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-05-28 | Instrument zum Entfernen von medizinischem Material |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5662603A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0809970B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4050355B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR970073527A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE277558T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU721302B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2206370C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69730899T2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA974603B (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6090118A (en) | 1998-07-23 | 2000-07-18 | Mcguckin, Jr.; James F. | Rotational thrombectomy apparatus and method with standing wave |
US6818002B2 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2004-11-16 | Samuel Shiber | Vessel cleaner and barrier |
US6758851B2 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2004-07-06 | Samuel Shiber | Vessel cleaner |
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-
1996
- 1996-05-29 US US08/654,834 patent/US5662603A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-05-27 ZA ZA9704603A patent/ZA974603B/xx unknown
- 1997-05-28 AT AT97108588T patent/ATE277558T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-28 DE DE69730899T patent/DE69730899T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 CA CA002206370A patent/CA2206370C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 EP EP97108588A patent/EP0809970B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 JP JP13887997A patent/JP4050355B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-28 AU AU23679/97A patent/AU721302B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-29 KR KR1019970021692A patent/KR970073527A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
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---|---|
CA2206370A1 (en) | 1997-11-29 |
ZA974603B (en) | 1997-12-30 |
JP4050355B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 |
ATE277558T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
AU721302B2 (en) | 2000-06-29 |
KR970073527A (ko) | 1997-12-10 |
JPH1057388A (ja) | 1998-03-03 |
US5662603A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
EP0809970A1 (de) | 1997-12-03 |
AU2367997A (en) | 1997-12-04 |
DE69730899D1 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
CA2206370C (en) | 2006-10-17 |
DE69730899T2 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
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