EP0807945B1 - Disjoncteur à haute tension avec insertion de résistance à la fermeture - Google Patents
Disjoncteur à haute tension avec insertion de résistance à la fermeture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0807945B1 EP0807945B1 EP97400884A EP97400884A EP0807945B1 EP 0807945 B1 EP0807945 B1 EP 0807945B1 EP 97400884 A EP97400884 A EP 97400884A EP 97400884 A EP97400884 A EP 97400884A EP 0807945 B1 EP0807945 B1 EP 0807945B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- contact
- fixed
- moving
- moving assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- GWCPMNRTISDVKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.F.F.F.F.F.S Chemical compound F.F.F.F.F.F.S GWCPMNRTISDVKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/16—Impedances connected with contacts
- H01H33/166—Impedances connected with contacts the impedance being inserted only while closing the switch
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a circuit breaker with high voltage including for each pole, an envelope cylindrical filled with insulating gas inside which the cut-off members and a resistor are arranged, axially arranged, associated with means for its temporary insertion when closing the circuit breaker.
- a first object of the invention is to provide a circuit breaker of the aforementioned type in which the means resistance are reduced, which allows reduce the power of the control.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a circuit breaker of the aforementioned type in which the means resistance are reduced in volume, which reduces the diameter of the envelopes used.
- the present invention relates to a circuit breaker according to the claims.
- reference 1 designates an envelope insulating, for example ceramic, filled with a gas good dielectric properties such as hexafluoride sulfur SF6.
- the breaking chamber includes a fixed assembly comprising a fixed metal cylinder 2 connected to a first socket not shown.
- Resistance 3 said "closing” is disposed axially in the envelope 1; it consists of a stack of 3A discs surrounded by a lateral insulating sheath 4; a first end of the stack is connected to the first socket of current mentioned above; the other end of the stack is terminated by a metal flange 6.
- a metal tube 7 constituting the fixed main contact of the circuit breaker; at same cylinder 2 is fixed, by metal arms 8, a metallic tubular portion 9 whose end 9A is made of an alloy resistant to the effects of the arc electric.
- This tubular portion 9-9A constitutes the arcing contact, fixed, of the circuit breaker.
- the flange 6 is fixed, preferably by screws 10, a metal part 11 carrying metal arms 12 parallel to the axis of the envelope; the arms are from preferably two in number; at the end of these arms is welded a metal crown 13 constituting an electrode fixed for insertion of the closing resistance.
- the mobile circuit breaker assembly includes a flange circular metal 15 arranged perpendicular to the axis of the envelope.
- This metallic flange wears a crown of contact 16 constituting the main mobile contacts which cooperate with the tube 7.
- the fingers 16 are protected by a 16A corona hood.
- the flange is connected to two coaxial cylinders whose common axis is the axis of the envelope. These cylinders, referenced 17 and 18, define a blowing volume V1 in which a piston is arranged not shown.
- One of the cylinders, the inner cylinder 17 for example, is mechanically connected to an operating rod not shown; the other cylinder, 18, is electrically connected by non-sliding contacts shown, to a second outlet not shown.
- the inner cylinder 17 extends on the other side of the flange 15 by a cylindrical portion 17A provided internally of sliding contacts 17B.
- the cylindrical portions 17A and 20 define a volume annular V2 in which the end of a nozzle moves blowing 22 made of insulating material.
- the nozzle 22 has, like conventional breaker nozzles, a 22A neck, but it ends with a crown 22B constituting a shoulder facilitating its sliding in volume V2.
- a spring 24 rests on the one hand on the shoulder 22B and on the other hand on a shoulder 20A at the end of the cylindrical portion 20.
- the nozzle 22 is secured by a crown 26 to a metallic tubular portion 30 constituting an arcing contact semi-mobile cooperating with the fixed arcing contact 9-9A.
- the portion 30 is terminated at one end by a piece of 30A contact made of an alloy resistant to the effects of the electric arc.
- the flange 15 has passages 15A for the passage of the blowing gas from volume V1 to volume V2 during an opening operation.
- the circuit breaker works as follows.
- the circuit breaker In normal operating conditions, the circuit breaker is in the configuration of Fig. 1.
- the permanent current goes through the first socket, cylinder 2, the tube 7, the fingers 16, the flange 15, the tube 18 and the second outlet.
- the tripping of the circuit breaker is produced by the displacement of the mobile assembly, under the action of the circuit breaker control, not shown, to the right of Fig. 1.
- a first phase represented in Fig. 2, the mobile assembly has moved a few tens of mm to the right.
- the sub-assembly semi-mobile constituted by the nozzle (22) and the arcing contact (30-30A) remains in the position they occupied in the configuration of FIG. 1. This allows at main contacts 7 and 16 to separate, the current switching in the arcing contacts 9-9A and 30-30A. In this movement, the spring 24 is compressed.
- the contacts 16 After an additional run of the moving crew, the contacts 16 have passed the insertion electrode 13, and arcing contacts 9-9A and 30-30A are about to break separate, since the spring being fully compressed, the arcing contact 30-30A of the semi-movable subassembly is driven by the mobile assembly.
- the pressure in volume V2 decreases rapidly and, under the effect of the spring, the semi-mobile sub-assembly constituted by the nozzle 22 and the arcing contact 30-30A resumes its initial position relative to the mobile assembly.
- the circuit breaker is, in the tripped position, in the configuration of Fig. 5.
- the voltage is held between the ends of the contacts 9A and 30A, as well as between the end of the corona covers 16A and electrode 13, thanks to isolation distances sufficient.
- the distance between the end of the cover (16A) of the movable main contact (16) and the electrode (13) is less than the distance between the ends respective 9A and 30A of the arcing contacts 9 and 30. It is this feature which will allow temporary insertion resistance during the closing operation of the breaker.
- a closing operation results in a movement of the moving part to the left.
- the distance between the respective ends of 9A and 30A of arcing contacts becomes less than the insulation distance (Fig. 7), an arc begins between these contacts, which has the consequence of shorting the resistance 3.
- the dimensions of the various elements of the circuit breaker and the value of the moving speed of the moving assembly are chosen so that the insertion time is between 8 and 10 milliseconds, which is the range prescribed by network users.
- the mobile assembly regains its initial position (Fig. 1).
Landscapes
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue partielle en coupe axiale d'un pôle de disjoncteur selon l'invention, représenté en position enclenchée,
- les figures 2 à 5 sont des vues similaires du disjoncteur pendant les différentes phases d'une manoeuvre de déclenchement,
- les figures 6 à 7 sont des vues similaires du disjoncteur montrant deux phases successives d'une opération de fermeture.
- réduire la masse des éléments liés à l'ensemble mobile, ce qui est réalisé puisque les masses supplémentaires viennent seulement de l'allongement de la buse 22, des contacts glissants 18 et du ressort 24, ce qui, au total, est très faible.
- diminuer l'encombrement. Ce problème est résolu puisque l'électrode d'insertion est de diamètre inférieur au capot pare-effluves 16A de la couronne des doigts de contacts principaux 16.
Claims (2)
- Disjoncteur à haute tension comprenant pour chaque pôle une enveloppe contenant un contact principal fixe (7), un contact d'arc fixe (9-9A) et une résistance fixe (3) destinée à être insérée momentanémént à la fermeture du disjoncteur, les contacts fixes (7, 9-9A) et une première borne de la résistance (3) étant reliés à une première prise de courant, une seconde borne de la résistance (3) étant reliée par des bras (12) à une électrode d'insertion (13), l'enveloppe contenant en outre un ensemble mobile comprenant un contact principal (16), un premier (17) et un second (18) cylindres coaxiaux mécaniquement solidaires définissant un volume de soufflage (V1) de soufflage, l'un desdits cylindres étant relié électriquement à une seconde prise de courant, l'ensemble mobile étant reliée à une commande, ledit ensemble mobile comprenant en outre une buse de soufflage (22) et un contact d'arc (30-30A), caractérisé en ce que la buse (22) et le contact d'arc (30-30A) de l'ensemble mobile sont solidarisés et constituent un sous-ensemble, dit sous-ensemble semi-mobile, mobile par rapport au reste de l'ensemble mobile, l'électrode d'insertion (13) étant disposée dans le prolongement du contact principal fixe (7) et à une distance de l'extrémité du contact principal mobile (16) supérieure à la distance d'isolement lorsque le disjoncteur est en position déclenchée, le sous-ensemble semi-mobile étant rappelé par un ressort (24) dans le sens qui tend à l'éloigner du contact d'arc fixe (9-9A), la distance entre les extrémités des contacts d'arc (9A, 30A) étant, lorsque le disjoncteur est en position déclenchée, supérieure à la distance d'isolement, mais inférieure à la distance précitée entre l'électrode (13) et l'extrémité du contact principal mobile (16).
- Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le contact d'arc (30-30A) de l'ensemble mobile est un tube coulissant dans le premier cylindre coaxial (17) auquel il est relié électriquement par un contact glissant (18).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9605910 | 1996-05-13 | ||
FR9605910A FR2748597B1 (fr) | 1996-05-13 | 1996-05-13 | Disjoncteur a haute tension avec insertion de resistance a la fermeture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0807945A1 EP0807945A1 (fr) | 1997-11-19 |
EP0807945B1 true EP0807945B1 (fr) | 2003-03-05 |
Family
ID=9492065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97400884A Expired - Lifetime EP0807945B1 (fr) | 1996-05-13 | 1997-04-21 | Disjoncteur à haute tension avec insertion de résistance à la fermeture |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5841614A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0807945B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE233943T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9703144A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2206950C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69719401T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2191156T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2748597B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2770678B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-12-31 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Disjoncteur de generateur a commande mecanique unique |
FR2783088B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-10-13 | Alstom Technology | Interrupteur avec un systeme d'insertion d'une resistance a longue duree d'insertion |
FR2793945B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-06-22 | Alstom | Sectionneur haute tension a contact mobile deplace a grande vitesse |
US7078643B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2006-07-18 | Rostron Joseph R | Capacitor switch with internal retracting impedance contactor |
DE102006014286A1 (de) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-11 | Siemens Ag | Unterbrechereinheit mit Einschaltwiderstand |
US7736529B2 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2010-06-15 | Honeywell International Inc | Azeotrope-like compositions containing sulfur hexafluoride and uses thereof |
EP2387057B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-12 | 2012-05-23 | ABB Technology AG | Commutateur à haute tension isolé du gaz |
US8431842B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2013-04-30 | Tai-Her Yang | Sequential switching device with surrounding distinctive joint points structure |
KR101797021B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-11-13 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 초고압 차단기의 투입 저항 지지 구조 |
CN107706044A (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-16 | 平高集团有限公司 | 一种动触头组件及断路器灭弧室、断路器 |
EP3748658B1 (fr) * | 2019-06-04 | 2022-03-23 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Agencement de contacts pour résistance de pré-insertion |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2450501A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-26 | Alsthom Cgee | Dispositif d'insertion de resistance a la fermeture d'un appareil d'interruption |
DE3411445A1 (de) * | 1984-02-06 | 1985-08-08 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau | Hochspannungsschalter |
FR2663456B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-14 | 1996-04-26 | Alsthom Gec | Disjoncteur a varistance incorporee. |
-
1996
- 1996-05-13 FR FR9605910A patent/FR2748597B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-21 EP EP97400884A patent/EP0807945B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-21 ES ES97400884T patent/ES2191156T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-21 DE DE69719401T patent/DE69719401T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-21 AT AT97400884T patent/ATE233943T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-09 US US08/853,253 patent/US5841614A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-12 CA CA002206950A patent/CA2206950C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-13 BR BR9703144A patent/BR9703144A/pt active Search and Examination
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69719401T2 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
ES2191156T3 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
EP0807945A1 (fr) | 1997-11-19 |
FR2748597A1 (fr) | 1997-11-14 |
CA2206950C (fr) | 2000-02-29 |
CA2206950A1 (fr) | 1997-11-13 |
DE69719401D1 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
US5841614A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
ATE233943T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
FR2748597B1 (fr) | 1998-06-12 |
BR9703144A (pt) | 1998-06-23 |
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