EP0807390B1 - Mechanism for a sofa-bed enabling the adjustment in three positions - Google Patents
Mechanism for a sofa-bed enabling the adjustment in three positions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0807390B1 EP0807390B1 EP97107379A EP97107379A EP0807390B1 EP 0807390 B1 EP0807390 B1 EP 0807390B1 EP 97107379 A EP97107379 A EP 97107379A EP 97107379 A EP97107379 A EP 97107379A EP 0807390 B1 EP0807390 B1 EP 0807390B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- angle
- bar
- fact
- bars
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
- A47C17/16—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
- A47C17/17—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat
- A47C17/175—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat with tilting or lifting seat-back-rest pivot
- A47C17/1756—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat with tilting or lifting seat-back-rest pivot by pivoted linkages
Definitions
- the present invention regards a mechanism for sofa-beds enabling the adjustment in three positions, said "bed”, “divan” and “relax", of a sofa-bed.
- Such mechanisms are generally release mechanisms comprising two reciprocally moving angle-bars, a kinematism, similar to an articulated quadrilater, many intermediate elements forming a seat and a ratchet to lock the sofa-bed in the positions termed "divan” and "relax", and, at least, two toothed profiles that, engaging each other, determine the reciprocal position of the angle-bars and, also, the position of the frames supporting the sofa-bed.
- the invention is different from the standards on the market thanks to the fact that the angle-bars constitute a release mechanism without the interposition of additional elements; wherein the first angle-bar has a shaped profile and is adapted to engage a pawl at two different points said pawl is positioned upon a back lever of an articulated quadrilateral arrangement and has variable relative motion with respect to said shaped profile; the second angle-bar has a toothed profile enabling a cam, fixed to said first angle-bar, to engage said toothed profile; in this way, the relative position between the two angle-bars is well determined to enable said three adjustment positions to be achieved.
- the other aim of the invention is a remarkable reduction of the number of the hinges, number that, as it will be seen in the detailed description, is not higher than five.
- the cam and the toothed profile of the second angle-bar are mutually stressed by means of compression, avoiding therefore any tangential stress for the teeth of the profiles.
- the present sofa-bed is made of padding elements supported by two frames; said frames are connected so that they can reciprocally move by means of two angle-bars, concurrent in a point; one of said angle-bars 1 supports the frame which makes up the seat of the sofa-bed and the second one 2 supports the frame forming the back of the sofa-bed.
- the angle-bar 2 is part of an articulated quadrilateral comprising a fixed lever 11 (which has two fixed hinges 11' and 11" at its ends), two movable levers, a front one 5 and a back one 6.
- An elastic return element 8 connects the fixed lever 11 to the movable back lever 6.
- the two levers 5 and 6 are connected to the second angle-bar by means of the hinges 12 and 6' respectively.
- the angle-bars 1 and 2 and the front lever 5, meet at said hinge 12.
- the angle-bars without interposition of additional elements, form a release mechanism enabling the desired positions; in fact, the first angle-bar 1 has a shaped profile 4, such to engage, at two different points 4' and 4", a pawl 7; said pawl is positioned on the back lever 6 of the articulated quadrilateral, and has variable relative motion with the respect to said shaped profile when in the positions "divan” and "relax"; moreover, the other angle-bar 2 has a toothed profile 3 enabling a cam 9 (fixed to said first angle-bar by means of the hinge 9" and submitted to the action of a return spring 10) to engage said toothed profile; in this way, the relative position among the two angle-bars is well determined to enable said three adjustment positions to be achieved.
- cam 9 is on the same plane of the angle-bar 2 and, in particular, of its toothed profile 3. According to a preferential realisation, it is also possible to further ensure the complanarity between the cam and the angle-bar by means of a fixing plate 13.
- the principle of functioning of the mechanism is very simple.
- the shaped profile 4 of the first angle-bar 1 presents a hollow 4" receiving the pawl 7 in the said position "divan” and a projecting portion 4' able to stop the pawl 7 in the said position "relax".
- the projecting portion 4' presents a flat surface, without hollow, and, therefore, the said position "relax” is determined by the contact at just one point between said projecting portion 4' and the pawl 7.
- the positions "divan” and “relax” are obtained when the surface 9' of the cam 9 engages the toothed profile 3 of the second angle-bar 2; this fact, in a univocal way, determines the reciprocal position of the two angle-bars.
- the way of working of the surface 9' of the cam and of the teeth of the toothed profile 3 is proper because they are both stressed by compression and not tangentially.
- the mechanism in object is extremely simple, capable of performing, in an effective way, functions which, up to now, were performed only by very complex mechanisms with a large number of components.
- the invention is remarkably different from the others, known as prior art, because it needs only five hinges, that is: the two fixed hinges 11' and 11" of the articulated quadrilateral, the hinge 6' which connects the back lever 5 of the quadrilateral 6 with the second angle-bar 2, the hinge 12 at which the two angle-bars 1 and 2 and the front lever 5 of the articulated quadrilateral meet and the hinge 9" which connects the first angle-bar 1 with the cam 9.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT96BA000025A IT1287018B1 (it) | 1996-05-13 | 1996-05-13 | Meccanismo per divani-letto che permette la regolazione in tre posizioni |
| ITBA960025 | 1996-05-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0807390A2 EP0807390A2 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
| EP0807390A3 EP0807390A3 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
| EP0807390B1 true EP0807390B1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
Family
ID=11335721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97107379A Expired - Lifetime EP0807390B1 (en) | 1996-05-13 | 1997-05-05 | Mechanism for a sofa-bed enabling the adjustment in three positions |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0807390B1 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE197232T1 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69703409T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0807390T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2152591T3 (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1287018B1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITBA20010006A1 (it) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-16 | Gruppo Ind Styling Srl | Meccanismo innovativo per divani - letto. |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8230287U1 (de) * | 1982-10-28 | 1983-04-14 | Stanzwerk Peitz & Co, 5802 Wetter | Beschlag an einer einen sitz- und einen rueckenpolsterrahmen aufweisenden bettcouch |
| BE900723A (fr) * | 1984-10-01 | 1985-02-01 | Vangeenberghe Jacques | Mecanisme d'articulation pour un lit-divan. |
| DE8605100U1 (de) * | 1986-02-26 | 1986-05-07 | Fa. Oskar Liebermann, 8625 Sonnefeld | Gestell für kombinierte Sitz-Liege-Möbel |
| BE1002798A4 (nl) * | 1989-01-26 | 1991-06-11 | Sedac Mecobel | Mechanisme voor het in drie posities, nl. ''bed'', ''divan'' en ''relax'' instellen van een divan-bed''. |
-
1996
- 1996-05-13 IT IT96BA000025A patent/IT1287018B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-05-05 DE DE69703409T patent/DE69703409T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-05 EP EP97107379A patent/EP0807390B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-05 ES ES97107379T patent/ES2152591T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-05 AT AT97107379T patent/ATE197232T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-05 DK DK97107379T patent/DK0807390T3/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE197232T1 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
| DE69703409D1 (de) | 2000-12-07 |
| DK0807390T3 (da) | 2001-02-26 |
| EP0807390A3 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
| DE69703409T2 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
| EP0807390A2 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
| ES2152591T3 (es) | 2001-02-01 |
| IT1287018B1 (it) | 1998-07-24 |
| ITBA960025A1 (it) | 1997-11-13 |
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