EP0801275B1 - Clapet de remplacement d'air - Google Patents

Clapet de remplacement d'air Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0801275B1
EP0801275B1 EP19970660040 EP97660040A EP0801275B1 EP 0801275 B1 EP0801275 B1 EP 0801275B1 EP 19970660040 EP19970660040 EP 19970660040 EP 97660040 A EP97660040 A EP 97660040A EP 0801275 B1 EP0801275 B1 EP 0801275B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
valve
replacement air
replacement
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19970660040
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0801275A2 (fr
EP0801275A3 (fr
Inventor
Tapio Tarpio
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0801275A3 publication Critical patent/EP0801275A3/fr
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a replacement air valve according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the replacement air is preferably taken from outside air. It is also important for maintaining good indoor air quality air exchange takes place quickly enough.
  • the substitute air advantageously by a central Intake valve for replacement air is taken.
  • a central Intake valve for replacement air is taken.
  • This The disadvantage of this method is that the supply of replacement air to several Clear plumbing presupposes what increases construction costs and in the planning phase, setting up space for the pipe binding in the Constructions.
  • This type of procedure is also used Basic repairs difficult to do if you have the building to be repaired subsequently want to equip with a mechanical ventilation system.
  • GB-2087069 there is also a Replacement air valve described, in which the air entering the building room is directed upwards with the control organs.
  • the valve is for assembly provided on the casement, the penetrating through the window The amount of light decreases.
  • the air duct shown in this document lies however perpendicular to the main plane of the window, the air duct being short and the sound absorption capacity is low.
  • the Finnish layout specification FI-96442 provides an outside air valve Control elements of the air flow and an air filter.
  • the valve is direct executed in the casement.
  • This solution has the disadvantage that especially in cold weather in the spaces between the windows Moisture condenses, which is due to the fact that the Cold air flowing in between the window panes cooling skeleton structures of the outside air valve.
  • FI-Auslegeschrift 96442 Construction by a more complicated construction than that in the title application demonstrated replacement air valve. From the attached brochure of the valve (Appendix 1) shows that the sound absorption capacity of the valve is significantly lower (36 dB maximum) than that in the present Registration shown valve.
  • the disadvantage of the FI disclosure is said to be according to the external valve that the Air closure significantly increases the air flow resistance in the valve, which increases the Performance of the valve reduced.
  • the valve described in U.S. Patent 4,050,364 includes one ducting made of sound absorbing material. If the valve is in the position in which its sound absorption capacity is as large as possible the air duct has up to six corners, some of them even very steep, whereby this channel has a very large resistance to the incoming air opposite forms.
  • the end result is that the flow with a fan needs to be reinforced, but this adds to the complexity of the above Valve construction increased even more and on the other hand, this makes it Arrange the power input for the fan and also the damping assuming the fan's own noise. Should with the said Valve construction effective sound damping can be achieved, it demands vertically a noticeably large space compared to the height of the air duct in this direction. Et al due to these factors, this can be seen in the US patent In practice, the replacement air valve shown is not as one within the installation frame slot valve to be installed. The valve is for assembly on the wall, in the frame of the window or in an existing one Ventilation opening provided.
  • a replacement air valve construction which is not complicated Requires pipe bindings.
  • This type of replacement air valve is beneficial this way executed that in the mounting frame, preferably above the window a slot penetrating the frame is formed, on which the Replacement air valve is installed.
  • the replacement air is supplied by the in the Installation frame taken built slot.
  • a replacement air valve in such constructions serve e.g. one adjustable by a screw Closure piece, the distance between the closure piece and the machined slot in the mounting frame is adjustable. This can be done by rules the distance also the flow coming through the replacement air valve be managed.
  • This construction has the disadvantage that by the Replacement air valve coming down mainly in the air flow Near the window surface.
  • the replacement air valve formed on the mounting frame still has the disadvantage that the flow channel is typically perpendicular to the window plane, the Flow channel short and the sound absorption capacity of the replacement air valve bad is. It is also cumbersome to filter the outside air to arrange, especially dust can easily penetrate into the air.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages to the greatest extent Eliminate mass and create a replacement air valve, thereby reducing the mixing the substitute air to be taken up into the room air is reached with the room air, where among others the feeling of drafts is reduced and the heating requirement is lower becomes. What is characteristic of the invention is what is characteristic of the Part of the accompanying claim 1 emerges.
  • the replacement air valve according to the invention offers considerable advantages in Comparison achieved with the replacement air valves according to the state of the art.
  • the assembly of the replacement air valve according to the invention is simple, the Assembly of the replacement air valve is possible without major changes.
  • the replacement air valves in the Installation frames can advantageously be installed in the factory.
  • the Replacement air valve according to the invention can also replace the already existing, arranged in connection with the mounting frame Replacement air valve can be easily arranged through small changes.
  • the Soundproofing capacity of the replacement air valve according to the invention is also better than that of the replacement air valves known today.
  • air purification can be achieved without the However, significantly reduce air flow.
  • the inventive Replacement air valve can also be adjusted, with the replacement air valve flowing air volume can be regulated as required.
  • Window 1 in FIG. 1 comprises at least one window pane 2, one Casement 3, a mounting frame 4 and a replacement air valve 5.
  • Die Window pane 2 is fastened to sash frame 3, window pane 2 and the casement 3 advantageously form the part of the window 1 that is to be opened.
  • the sash 3 is by known hinges or the like the mounting frame 4 attached. Furthermore, the sash 3 is by a Locking latch on the mounting frame 4 can be closed. For the sake of clarity the hinges and locking bolts are not shown in Fig. 1.
  • the Window 1 in Fig. 1 is seen from the building room, the Main plane of window 1 and the image plane are parallel to each other.
  • a slot 6 In the mounting frame 4, preferably in its upper horizontal part 4a a slot 6 has been machined, the upper horizontal part 4a of the Installation frame penetrates perpendicular to the main plane of the window. Slot 6 is dimensioned so that the replacement air valve 5 can be mounted there.
  • Window 1 in Fig. 1 is a cross section of the plane of the side surface of the building space of the mounting frame 4, the control elements of the air flow 7 of the replacement air valve 5 are not visible in FIG. 1.
  • the replacement air valve 5 advantageously includes the control elements of the air flow 7 and the channeling elements 8.
  • the control elements of the air flow 7 consist preferably of the upper control element of the air flow 7a and the lower control element of the air flow 7b.
  • One of the tax bodies of the Air flow 7a, 7b is preferably arranged such that it is in slot 6 is mobile.
  • z. B the upper control of the air flow 7a firmly the surface of the slot 6 attached as shown in Fig. 2.
  • the lower Control element of the air flow 7b is arranged so that it is vertical is movable to the main plane of the window 1.
  • the tax bodies of the Air flow 7a, 7b are advantageously designed so that when pushing the lower control member of the air flow deeper in the slot 6 the diameter the air flow channeling is reduced and the Air flow rate also decreases accordingly.
  • When pulling the lower control member of the air flow 7b to the outside increases Diameter of the air flow channeling, whereby also the Air flow rate increases accordingly.
  • this has been done so that on the side of the building room I lying edge of the control elements of the air flow 7a, 7b corner-shaped is bent relative to the sliding direction of the control member 7b, the Distance between the corner curved edges when moving the lower control member of the air flow 7b changes.
  • Air flow channeling 9 is formed by means of the channeling element 8.
  • 3a and 3b is a top view of two advantageous constructions of the Channeling elements 8 shown in cross section.
  • the channeling elements comprise a first channeling element 8a, a second channeling element 8b and a third channeling element 8c.
  • the Thickness of the channeling elements is parallel to the main plane of the window 1 preferably substantially the same as the distance between the control members of the Air flow 7a, 7b parallel to the main plane of the window 1 in the slot 6 the replacement air can not under or above the channeling elements 8a, 8b, 8c flow, but flows in the channeling elements 8a, 8b, 8c and control elements 7a, 7b formed channeling 9.
  • Die Channeling elements 8a, 8b, 8c are preferably made of sound-absorbing material Made of material such as foam or plate wool.
  • the tax bodies of the Air flow 7a, 7b can preferably be made of plate-like material such as Sheet metal or plastic can be produced.
  • the channel 9 comprises in this advantageous embodiment of the invention two channels 9a, 9b, so are designed to be horizontal in the longitudinal direction of the upper Part of the mounting frame 4a and perpendicular to the main plane of the window lying plane are at least partially inclined.
  • the cross section the channeling seen from above is similar to the letter V, like 3a can be seen.
  • Through the sloping channels is in the Replacement air coming into the building space is arranged so that it hits the edges the window 1 is directed. 2, 3a and 3b are the flows of the Replacement air marked by arrows V.
  • the effectiveness of the sound absorption of the replacement air valve 5 according to the invention is based in particular on the fact that the channels of the channel 9 are inclined are and that the channeling elements 8a, 8b, 8c from sound-absorbing Material have been made.
  • the channeling elements 8a, 8b, 8c can advantageously by gluing e.g. on the lower control element of the air flow 7b or to the upper control element the air flow 7a are attached.
  • the attachment of the Channeling elements 8a, 8b, 8c can also be designed so that the first and third channeling member 8a, 8c to the upper control member of the Air flow 7a, and the second channeling element 8b to the lower one Air flow control member 7b are attached. It follows that at Moving the control elements of the air flow 7a, 7b in relation to each other also the cross section of the channels 9a, 9b changes, the setting of the Air flow turns out to be more effective.
  • Fig. 2 From Fig. 2 it can be seen that the replacement air to be taken in from outside U. over a of the protection profile 10 and from the upper horizontal part of the Frame 4a formed flow channel in the channeling 9 of the Replacement air valve and passed into the building room I.
  • the Control elements of the air flow 7a, 7b are preferably designed such that the replacement air in the building room I at least partially up against the Ceiling straightens. This ensures that the cooler replacement air is at the beginning in the upper part of building room I and in building room I a Air flow creates, with the warm air at least partially down flows. As a result, the temperature differences of the building room I vertically balanced and the feeling of draft is reduced. That diminished The feeling of drafts and the more even air temperature result in that the indoor air temperature can be reduced, which also leads to reduction which contributes to heating costs.
  • FIG. 3b shows another advantageous construction of the channeling 9 shown.
  • the channels 9a, 9b compared to the embodiment of FIG Fig. 3a has been extended.
  • the top view of the cross section of the sewer system is then similar to the letter X, as can be seen from Fig. 3b.
  • the Channels 9a, 9b are vertical from each other e.g. through a thin film or a Sheet 11 separated, the air flows of the channels 9a, 9b in Replacement air valve 5 cannot mix.
  • the replacement air valve 5 according to Fig. 3b has even better sound absorption.
  • the canalization organs 8a-8d are preferably fastened to the sheet metal 11, which the channels 9a, 9b separates.
  • an air filter can be added, it can advantageously be installed in the channel 9, e.g. against the flow direction of the replacement air in connection with the Entrance opening of the sewer system. If the air filter is parallel to the frame 4 is arranged, effective filtering is achieved without the However, the flow resistance becomes too great. This includes thereon attributed to the diameter of the air inlet opening in this Direction is noticeably larger than in the vertical direction of the channels 9a, 9b, the air flow velocity in the filter being lower than in the ducts 9a, 9b.
  • the task of the protective profile 10 in FIG. 2 is, among other things, the entry of rainwater and prevent snow in the replacement air valve 5.
  • Protection profile 10 is at least partially open in the lower part, with a flow channel for directing the replacement air into the replacement air valve 5 between the frame 4a and the protective profile 10 forms.
  • test results of another of the advantageous ones are shown in FIG Embodiment of the invention demonstrated according to replacement air valve.
  • Both Special attention has been paid to sound absorption in tests the frequency range of road traffic noise, mostly the Frequencies below 300 Hz.
  • the attenuation of traffic noise by means of known technology according to valve constructions is difficult, also by means of best valves, attenuation of only approx. 36 dB was achieved.
  • the Test report can be seen that by means of the valve according to the invention Attenuation of at least 45 dB can easily be achieved, which is a noticeable improvement for the technical level means.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Clapet de remplacement d'air (5) comprenant une canalisation (9) pour conduire l'air de remplacement dans l'espace du bâtiment (I) et les organes de direction de l'écoulement d'air (7), ce clapet de remplacement d'air étant prévu pour le montage dans le châssis incorporé (4), de préférence dans la fissure (6) formée dans la partie horizontale supérieure du châssis incorporé (4a), les organes de direction d'écoulement d'air (7) étant arrangés de telle sorte qu'ils conduisent l'air alimentant l'espace du bâtiment (I) au moins en partie vers le haut, caractérisé par le fait que la canalisation (9) inclut de telle façon un ou plusieurs canaux (9a, 9b) qui sont développés, au moins en partie, en diagonale dans le plan se trouvant dans le sens de la longueur de la partie horizontale supérieure du châssis incorporé (4a) et verticalement par rapport au plan principal de la fenêtre, auquel cas l'air arrivant dans l'espace du bâtiment est conduit contre les bords de la fenêtre (1).
  2. Clapet de remplacement d'air (5) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les organes de direction de l'écoulement d'air (7) comprennent l'organe de direction supérieur et inférieur de l'écoulement d'air (7a, 7b).
  3. Clapet de remplacement d'air (5) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que la canalisation (9) est formée au moyen d'organes de canalisation (8a, 8b, 8c, 8d) qui sont arrangés entre les organes de direction de l'écoulement d'air (7a, 7b).
  4. Clapet de remplacement d'air (5) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé par le fait que les organes de direction de l'écoulement d'air (7a, 7b) sont mobiles l'un à l'égard de l'autre pour le réglage de l'écoulement de l'air de remplacement.
  5. Clapet de remplacement d'air (5) selon une des revendications de 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que les organes de canalisation (8a - 8d) sont fabriqués dans du matériel antisonique comme de la mousse synthétique ou des plaques de laine de verre.
  6. Fenêtre (1) comprenant:
    au moins une vitre (2)
    un châssis du battant de fenêtre (3), auquel la vitre (2) est attachée,
    un châssis incorporé (4) et
    un clapet de remplacement d'air (5) comprenant la canalisation (9) pour la conduite d'air de remplacement dans l'espace du bâtiment (I) et des organes de direction de l'écoulement d'air (7) et ce clapet de remplacement d'air étant prévu pour le montage dans le châssis incorporé (4), de préférence dans la fissure (6) formée dans la partie horizontale supérieure du châssis incorporé (4a), les organes de direction de l'écoulement d'air (7) étant arrangés de telle sorte que l'air alimentant l'espace du bâtiment (I) se dirige au moins en partie vers le haut,
    caractérisé par le fait que la canalisation (9) inclut de telle façon un ou plusieurs canaux (9a, 9b) qui sont développés, au moins en partie, en diagonale dans le plan se trouvant dans le sens de la longueur de la partie horizontale supérieure du châssis incorporé (4a) et verticalement par rapport au niveau principal de la fenêtre, auquel cas l'air arrivant dans l'espace du bâtiment est conduit contre les bords de la fenêtre (1).
  7. Fenêtre (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que la canalisation (9) est exécutée au moyen d'organes de canalisation (8a - 8d).
  8. Fenêtre (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée par le fait que les organes de canalisation (8a - 8d) sont fabriqués dans du matériel antisonique comme de la mousse synthétique ou des plaques de laine de verre.
EP19970660040 1996-04-12 1997-04-14 Clapet de remplacement d'air Expired - Lifetime EP0801275B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI961642 1996-04-12
FI961642A FI101175B (fi) 1996-04-12 1996-04-12 Korvausilmaventtiili

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0801275A2 EP0801275A2 (fr) 1997-10-15
EP0801275A3 EP0801275A3 (fr) 2001-04-18
EP0801275B1 true EP0801275B1 (fr) 2004-07-07

Family

ID=8545841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19970660040 Expired - Lifetime EP0801275B1 (fr) 1996-04-12 1997-04-14 Clapet de remplacement d'air

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0801275B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59711760D1 (fr)
FI (1) FI101175B (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI20030080A (fi) * 2003-01-20 2004-07-21 Tapio Tarpio Korvausilmaventtiili
EP1959210A1 (fr) 2007-02-19 2008-08-20 Dir-Air Oy Appareil de protection de reflux pour appareil ventilation
EP2264376B1 (fr) 2009-06-18 2013-07-24 Dir-Air Oy Ventilateur avec filtre et soupape de retenue pour le remplacement de l'air dans une pièce
ES2848528T3 (es) * 2013-09-06 2021-08-10 Zehnder Group Int Ag Silenciador para unidad de ventilación con recuperación de calor
CN104234594B (zh) * 2014-08-19 2018-04-27 李伯华 通风窗
DE102017001976B4 (de) * 2017-02-28 2021-03-11 Frank Paulig Wärmetauscheranordnung in einem Fenster- oder Tür-Rahmen oder in einem Rahmen eines Fensterflügels 

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1510786A (en) 1974-07-19 1978-05-17 Bierlich J H Ventilators
AT351713B (de) 1975-02-12 1979-08-10 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh Lueftungsvorrichtung
FR2398169A1 (fr) * 1977-07-21 1979-02-16 Balliman Glaces Verres Boite d'entree d'air adaptable sur une fenetre equipee d'un survitrage ou d'un double vitrage
FR2488321A1 (fr) 1980-08-07 1982-02-12 Conforglace Sa Panneau vitre isolant, thermique ou phonique, avec bouche de ventilation et profile pour la construction d'un tel panneau
FR2623239B1 (fr) * 1987-11-13 1991-06-28 Barbarin Laurent Bouche d'entree d'air autoreglable a isolation acoustique
FI96442C (fi) 1993-10-26 1996-06-25 Tarkiainen Markku Ulkoilmaventtiili

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI961642A (fi) 1997-10-13
FI961642A0 (fi) 1996-04-12
DE59711760D1 (de) 2004-08-12
FI101175B1 (fi) 1998-04-30
EP0801275A2 (fr) 1997-10-15
FI101175B (fi) 1998-04-30
EP0801275A3 (fr) 2001-04-18

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