EP0799356B1 - Parement de platre et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Parement de platre et son procede de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0799356B1
EP0799356B1 EP95942358A EP95942358A EP0799356B1 EP 0799356 B1 EP0799356 B1 EP 0799356B1 EP 95942358 A EP95942358 A EP 95942358A EP 95942358 A EP95942358 A EP 95942358A EP 0799356 B1 EP0799356 B1 EP 0799356B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tiles
facing
wall
plaster
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95942358A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0799356A1 (fr
Inventor
Oliver SJÖLANDER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0799356A1 publication Critical patent/EP0799356A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0799356B1 publication Critical patent/EP0799356B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an external plaster facing and a method of making such a facing.
  • the present invention aims at providing an improved external plaster facing of the kind known from DE-C-693 554 and a method of making such a facing and more particularly an external plaster facing which has a ventilating gap between the wall and the inner or rear side of the facing tiles and which can be produced in a simple manner using well-tried components and materials available on the market.
  • An external plaster facing according to the invention comprises a layer of facing tiles attached to a building wall and a layer of plaster applied over the facing tiles and is characterised in that
  • a method of making an external plaster facing on a building wall comprises applying a layer of facing tiles to the building wall and then applying a layer of plaster mixture over the facing tiles and is characterised by
  • the external facing or facade lining is provided on a wall 11 of a building.
  • Horizontally spaced-apart, fixedly secured support bars 12 are attached to the wall and comprise flanges 13 which project from the wall and are provided along their free, outwardly directed vertical edges with uniformly spaced-apart, upwardly directed hooks 14.
  • the hooks 14 of the support bars 12 support facing tiles 15 of stone material in a manner such that these facing tiles form a monolayer which covers the wall 11.
  • the flanges 13 of the support bars constitute spacer members which keep the rear side of the facing tiles 15 at a certain distance from the wall so that there is an air gap between the wall and the layer of facing tiles.
  • the facing tiles 15 In their upper portion, the facing tiles 15 have a rebate 16 which extends along the upper edge on the front side and the depth of which approximately corresponds to one-half of the thickness or depth of the tiles. In their lower portion the tiles have a downwardly projecting lip 17 the thickness of which corresponds to the depth of the rebate.
  • the facing tiles 15 are hooked up from above on the hooks 14 and the lower portion of the lip 17 extends from above into the rebate 16 of the next lower tile to slightly overlap this tile.
  • the suspension of the tiles 15 on the hooks 14 is also designed such that the tiles also have a freedom of movement relative to one another and relative to the wall 11 in the horizontal direction and parallel to the wall. As is indicated in Fig. 2, a small gap may also exist between horizontally neighbouring tiles 15.
  • the illustrated support bars 11 and facing tiles 15 are known in the art, see SE-B-324 446.
  • a layer 18 of plaster is applied to the front side of the layer of facing tiles 15.
  • This layer of plaster also fills the gaps between the lower edge of the lip 17 and the lower wall or ledge of the rebates 16.
  • the gaps may be completely filled so that the layer of plaster is even throughout the front side as is shown in Fig. 1 at the upper gaps.
  • the filling may also be incomplete so that a depression of greater or lesser depth is formed at the gaps as is shown in Fig. 1 at the lowermost gap. Such incomplete filling may be utilized to provide a desired effect on the appearance.
  • the plaster may be reinforced by means of reinforcing netting or unbonded reinforcing fibres (not shown) as is known in the art.
  • the plaster may be a plaster mixture available on the market, such as lime-cement plaster mixture (LC-stuff). Because the facing tiles are relatively small, however, it may be preferable to use a slightly elastic plaster mixture, such as a polymer plaster mixture, so that the danger of the plaster cracking between the facing tiles because of relative movements of the tiles will be reduced.
  • a slightly elastic plaster mixture such as a polymer plaster mixture

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Parement de plâtre extérieur comprenant une couche de carreaux de parement (15) fixés à un mur d'un bâtiment et une couche (18) de plâtre appliquée sur les carreaux de parement, caractérisé en ce que
    les carreaux de parement (15) sont supportés sur le mur (11) du bâtiment par des barres de support (12) qui sont fixées au mur et servent d'écarteurs entre le mur (11) et les carreaux de parement, les carreaux de parement étant accrochés aux barres de support depuis le haut avec une liberté de mouvement relativement au mur, parallèle au plan du mur,
    les carreaux de parement sont agencés de manière à se chevaucher les uns les autres depuis le haut et avec un espace entre des carreaux voisins horizontalement, ledit espace étant ouvert vers l'extérieur depuis le mur du bâtiment et s'étendant dans une partie seulement de l'épaisseur des carreaux, et
    les espaces sont remplis du plâtre.
  2. Procédé de fabrication d'un parement de plâtre extérieur sur un mur (11) d'un bâtiment, comprenant les phases consistant à appliquer une couche de carreaux de parement (15) sur le mur du bâtiment puis à appliquer une couche (18) de mélange de plâtre sur les carreaux de parement, caractérisé par les opérations consistant à
    doter le mur (11) du bâtiment, avant d'y fixer les carreaux de parement (15), de barres de support (12) servant à la fois d'écarteurs entre le mur et les carreaux et de supports pour les carreaux, puis à accrocher les carreaux de parement (15) aux barres de support depuis le haut de manière qu'ils aient une liberté de mouvement relativement au mur (11), parallèle au plan du mur,
    agencer les carreaux (15) de manière qu'ils se chevauchent les uns les autres depuis le haut et qu'un espace soit formé entre des carreaux voisins verticalement, ledit espace étant ouvert vers l'extérieur depuis le mur du bâtiment et s'étendant dans une partie seulement de l'épaisseur des carreaux, et
    remplir l'espace du mélange de plâtre.
EP95942358A 1994-12-22 1995-12-21 Parement de platre et son procede de fabrication Expired - Lifetime EP0799356B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9404484 1994-12-22
SE9404484A SE504997C2 (sv) 1994-12-22 1994-12-22 Putsfasadbeklädnad och sätt för dess framställning
PCT/SE1995/001566 WO1996019625A1 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-12-21 Parement de platre et son procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0799356A1 EP0799356A1 (fr) 1997-10-08
EP0799356B1 true EP0799356B1 (fr) 2001-05-23

Family

ID=20396448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95942358A Expired - Lifetime EP0799356B1 (fr) 1994-12-22 1995-12-21 Parement de platre et son procede de fabrication

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0799356B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH10510893A (fr)
AT (1) ATE201475T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4360696A (fr)
CA (1) CA2207703A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ293794B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE69521059T2 (fr)
PL (1) PL180382B1 (fr)
SE (1) SE504997C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996019625A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2005030A (en) * 1935-01-16 1935-06-18 Nelson O Geisinger Veneer fastening means
DE693554C (de) * 1935-09-22 1940-07-13 Emil Haschke Einrichtung zur Trockenlegung feuchter Gebaeudemauern
US2832102A (en) * 1957-01-22 1958-04-29 Amoruso Joseph Veneer wall construction
SE313904B (fr) * 1967-12-29 1969-08-25 Bostadsforskning Ab
SE324446B (fr) * 1968-09-26 1970-06-01 Bostadsforskning Ab
SE321068B (fr) * 1968-12-09 1970-02-23 Bostadsforskning Ab
DE2053629C3 (de) * 1970-10-31 1978-12-14 Heinrich 6700 Ludwigshafen Hebgen Wärmedämmende Außenwandverkleidung für Bauwerkswände

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69521059T2 (de) 2001-12-06
SE9404484D0 (sv) 1994-12-22
SE9404484L (sv) 1996-06-23
ATE201475T1 (de) 2001-06-15
CZ293794B6 (cs) 2004-08-18
AU4360696A (en) 1996-07-10
CZ195797A3 (cs) 1998-02-18
CA2207703A1 (fr) 1996-06-27
SE504997C2 (sv) 1997-06-09
DE69521059D1 (de) 2001-06-28
PL180382B1 (pl) 2001-01-31
WO1996019625A1 (fr) 1996-06-27
PL320861A1 (en) 1997-11-10
JPH10510893A (ja) 1998-10-20
EP0799356A1 (fr) 1997-10-08

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