EP0796949B1 - Dispositif de voirie à charnière comprenant un couvercle du type grille ou tampon et un cadre support - Google Patents

Dispositif de voirie à charnière comprenant un couvercle du type grille ou tampon et un cadre support Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0796949B1
EP0796949B1 EP96470005A EP96470005A EP0796949B1 EP 0796949 B1 EP0796949 B1 EP 0796949B1 EP 96470005 A EP96470005 A EP 96470005A EP 96470005 A EP96470005 A EP 96470005A EP 0796949 B1 EP0796949 B1 EP 0796949B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
cover
pivot
tab
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96470005A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0796949A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Claude Hauer
Françis Berthon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES96470005T priority Critical patent/ES2158268T3/es
Priority to PT96470005T priority patent/PT796949E/pt
Priority to DE69613342T priority patent/DE69613342T2/de
Priority to EP96470005A priority patent/EP0796949B1/fr
Priority to DK96470005T priority patent/DK0796949T3/da
Application filed by Saint Gobain PAM SA filed Critical Saint Gobain PAM SA
Priority to AT96470005T priority patent/ATE202174T1/de
Publication of EP0796949A1 publication Critical patent/EP0796949A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0796949B1 publication Critical patent/EP0796949B1/fr
Priority to GR20010400777T priority patent/GR3036043T3/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device hinged road system comprising a cover of the type grid or buffer and a support frame, this frame being provided at least one housing open upwards, within conditions of installation of the frame, and leading to inside the frame, each housing being intended to cooperate with a pivot with which the cover is provided and which protrudes from the periphery of said cover, allowing thus the tilting of the cover relative to the frame by pivoting around the hinged device.
  • the invention applies in particular to devices for closing of inspection or inspection chimneys water network such as manholes or sidewalk looks, or to crowning devices manholes such as street gates.
  • the cover can easily be removed from its support frame when the latter is sealed in the ground, in particular by simple lifting of the cover when it performs a 90 ° angle to the closed position.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks, and more particularly to economically anti-theft security of the cover when the frame is sealed in the ground, and this with parts that are easy to install work that does not require the use of a locking reported.
  • the invention relates to a device road network of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the housing is in the form of a recess cut in the thickness of the frame, this notch being defined by two side walls connecting to a bottom wall and which end, upwards, by stop means, projecting horizontally outward from the frame, said stop means being adapted to cover the ends side of the pivot when the cover is in place on the frame, said bottom wall extending outward of the frame by a lug serving to support the pivot, mounting or removing the cover by passing the pivot of the cover through the open space defined by the leg and the abutment means of the frame, this open space is located below the upper face of the frame and opening to the outside of it.
  • the road system 1 shown in Figure 5 is a sidewalk look made of two cast iron pieces ductile, i.e. a support frame 2 and a pad shutter 3 forming a cover.
  • Frame 2 is intended to be sealed in the pavement covering 4 at the upper end of a cylindrical chimney (not shown) for access to a network sanitation.
  • the buffer has plan a generally circular shape. He understands essentially a 5 5 plane and horizontal upper veil under which protrudes a stiffening rib 6 as well as a vertical annular rim 7 located nearby of the periphery of the buffer 3.
  • the upper face 8 of this veil 5 is equipped with non-slip patterns (not shown).
  • the buffer 3 comprises a protruding pivot 9 having the general shape of a T consisting of a pivoting shaft 10 extending perpendicular to a radial shaft 11, said shaft 11 connecting the pivot shaft 10 to the web 5 and to the flange annular 7 of the buffer.
  • the pivot shaft 10 is located, considering Figure 3, at a level lower than the upper face 8 buffer. It has a generally cylindrical shape, the upper part (upwards when considering figure 3) has a longitudinal flat 12, parallel to the faces main buffer, and the bottom of which is provided with two semi-cylindrical recesses 13a and 13b arranged at the lateral ends of the shaft 10, said lateral ends thus forming lateral tenons 14a and 14b.
  • the pivot shaft 10 therefore has a central part 15 approximately cylindrical of which the thickness E is greater than the thickness e of the studs side 14a, 14b which surround it.
  • buffer 3 3 has a operating bar 16 of generally rectangular shape which extends the upper veil 5 outwards.
  • the frame 2 comprises a vertical skirt consisting of a cylindrical skirt upper 17 and a lower cylindrical skirt 18 of which the diameter is less than that of the upper skirt 17, these two vertical skirts 17, 18 being coaxial and connected between them by a frustoconical shoulder 19.
  • the skirt upper 17 extends at the top and outwards of the frame by a horizontal upper plate 20, the outer outline is square.
  • Frame 2 also has a collar inner ring 22 which serves as a support for the buffer 3 when it rests on the frame.
  • This collar 22 is located approximately opposite shoulder 19 with which it defines a circular groove 23 in the bottom of which is housed the annular rim vertical 7 of the buffer. This provision is particularly advantageous because it makes it possible to obtain the odor tightness of this device 1, and this by filling the groove 23 with an appropriate material such as sand or water for example.
  • the frame 2 has a housing 24 open upwards and opening towards inside the frame, this housing 24 being adapted for receive with play the pivot 9 of the buffer 3, thus forming with pivot 9 a hinged device which allows the tilting of the buffer 3 relative to the frame 2.
  • the housing 24 is centered on the median of one of the sides of the delimiting square the outer contour of the upper plate 20 of the frame.
  • this housing 24 is present in the form of a notch in the upper part of the frame thickness.
  • this notch is practiced in the upper plate 20 and in the upper skirt 17 and presents, seen from above, a generally rectangular shape. It is thus delimited by two side walls 25a and 25b whose facing faces are flat and substantially vertical, these two walls connecting downwards by a bottom wall 26 with a flat and horizontal upper face belonging to the upper skirt 17.
  • the side walls 25a and 25b have, in section in a vertical plane perpendicular to the edge of the frame in which the notch, the general shape, is provided of an inverted L whose vertical branch came from material with the upper skirt 17 of the frame 2 and the horizontal branch came out of the box horizontal top 20.
  • the horizontal branches which frame the notch formed in the frame thus defining two stops horizontal retaining 27a and 27b under which come imprison the respective tenons 14a and 14b of the pivot 9 of buffer 3 when pivot 9 9 is in place in its housing 24 of the frame.
  • the buffer 3 is retained on frame 2 and cannot be separated from it accidentally and inadvertently when in closed position; on the other hand, the stops of retainer 27a and 27b do not prevent the buffer from tilting to open the manhole 1.
  • the bottom wall 26 extends towards the outside of the skirt 17, by a substantially horizontal tab 28 coming of material with the skirt 17 of the frame and which, with reference in Figure 2, extends between the side walls 25a and 25b of the notch.
  • This tab 28 serves to support the pivot 9 during the tilting of the buffer 3 3 during opening or closing movements.
  • the tab 28 is curved upwards at its free end located opposite the skirt 17, thus defining a curved section 29, the curvature is adapted to match the cylindrical shape of the central part 15 of the pivot shaft 10 of the pivot 9.
  • This curved section 29 thus constitutes a rim which serves as a bearing and guiding surface for the pivot 9 during the articulation of the tampon; it prevents in particular the pivot to slide out of the frame when closing the buffer.
  • each of the two walls 25a, 25b respectively, which delimit the notch of the housing 24 is also extended towards the outside of the skirt 17 by a support rib 30a, respectively 30b, integral with said skirt 17.
  • the ribs 30a, respectively 30b, are connected towards the high at the overhanging stops 27a, respectively 27b, and down to tab 28.
  • these ribs 30a and 30b respectively come opposite the studs 14a and 14b of pivot 9, of which they limit the play in the housing 24 of the frame; thus, when the pad 3, they provide rotational guiding of the pad, and therefore allow the correct positioning of this one in the rebate of the frame.
  • Frame 2 also presents, opposite the housing 24 of pivot 9, a cavity 31 intended to receive the bar 16 for operating the buffer 3.
  • This cavity 31 is open upwards and opens out inward of the frame; she is spared in the thickness of the plate 20 and of the upper skirt 17 of the frame 2.
  • the buffer is placed on the frame before sealing it in the ground.
  • the pad 3 is turned over flat, that is to say in a position where the upper veil 5 of the pad makes an angle of 180 ° to the position shown in Figure 5, and place it at side of the edge of the frame where the housing 24 is located, the pivot 9 being oriented towards this housing.
  • the sizing of the parts is such that pivot 9 cannot be inserted into its associated housing 24, or extract thereof, only when the pad is tilted at an angle of about 180 ° to its closed position.
  • the level difference H between the upper face 33 of the curved section 29 and the underside of the stops 27a and 27b is greater than the thickness e of the studs 14a and 14b, but less than the width 1 of these tenons; this particular arrangement allows the passage of the pivot 9 to through open space 32 only when the tampon is tilted 180 °, and prohibits the passage for any another inclination of the buffer.
  • the upper face 8 8 of the pad is located below the horizontal plate 20 of the frame.
  • buffer 3 can be open at an angle of about 150 ° to the position closing. In this maximum opening position, the region of the upper face 21 of the tampon situated at proximity of pivot 9 comes into contact with ground level 4, consequently prohibiting any opening beyond this limit.
  • This road system 1 also offers the advantage to be easy to implement, the frame 2 and the buffer 3 being moldable without core.
  • the embodiment which has just been described relates to ductile iron parts but may be applied more generally to parts metallic.
  • This hinged device can also be used with a cover whose general shape is different circular, especially for grids or buffers polygonal shape.
  • a cover whose general shape is different circular, especially for grids or buffers polygonal shape.
  • this operation can then be performed for different inclinations of the buffer by report to the frame.
  • To extract the buffer when the road system is sealed in the ground it will be again necessary either to lift the assembly above the ground level, either to break the coating material of the soil around the hinge, until it can translate the pivot shaft outwards outside of its frame housing.
  • the layout particular of the hinge which makes it difficult to remove the buffer protects it against acts of vandalism.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
EP96470005A 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Dispositif de voirie à charnière comprenant un couvercle du type grille ou tampon et un cadre support Expired - Lifetime EP0796949B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT96470005T PT796949E (pt) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Dispositivo de inspeccao com charneira que compreende uma tampa do tipo grade ou tampao e uma armacao de suporte
DE69613342T DE69613342T2 (de) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Mit Scharnier versehene Verkehrswege-Vorrichtung mit einer Abdeckung von der Art eines Rostes oder Kanaldeckels und mit einem Stützrahmen
EP96470005A EP0796949B1 (fr) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Dispositif de voirie à charnière comprenant un couvercle du type grille ou tampon et un cadre support
DK96470005T DK0796949T3 (da) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Hængslet skaktafdækning med et ristelignende eller lukket dæksel og en bæreramme
ES96470005T ES2158268T3 (es) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Dispositivo vial de bisagra compuesto por una tapa tipo rejilla y un marco de apoyo.
AT96470005T ATE202174T1 (de) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Mit scharnier versehene verkehrswege-vorrichtung mit einer abdeckung von der art eines rostes oder kanaldeckels und mit einem stützrahmen
GR20010400777T GR3036043T3 (en) 1996-03-22 2001-06-14 Hinged, closed or grating-like, manhole cover and its supporting frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96470005A EP0796949B1 (fr) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Dispositif de voirie à charnière comprenant un couvercle du type grille ou tampon et un cadre support

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0796949A1 EP0796949A1 (fr) 1997-09-24
EP0796949B1 true EP0796949B1 (fr) 2001-06-13

Family

ID=8225431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96470005A Expired - Lifetime EP0796949B1 (fr) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Dispositif de voirie à charnière comprenant un couvercle du type grille ou tampon et un cadre support

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0796949B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE202174T1 (es)
DE (1) DE69613342T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0796949T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2158268T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3036043T3 (es)
PT (1) PT796949E (es)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7108447B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2006-09-19 Neenah Foundry Company Construction castings with ball and socket connectors
DE202018102933U1 (de) 2018-05-25 2018-06-18 Lorenz Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Schachtabdeckung

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2797281B1 (fr) * 1999-08-04 2002-05-17 Fond De Brousseval Et Montreui Dispositif de voirie permettant la visite d'un ouvrage souterrain
DE10046045C1 (de) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-07 Buderus Guss Gmbh Schachtabdeckung oder Aufsatz
US7094000B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2006-08-22 Neenah Foundry Company Socket hinged construction casting assembly

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2028773T3 (es) * 1987-04-07 1992-10-16 Pont-A-Mousson S.A. Registro de calzada de bisagra en t.
CH677244A5 (es) * 1988-07-05 1991-04-30 Von Roll Ag
FR2645190B1 (fr) * 1989-04-03 1991-06-28 Pont A Mousson Regard de chaussee a charniere
FR2645189B1 (fr) * 1989-04-03 1991-06-28 Pont A Mousson Regard de chaussee verrouillable en ouverture
FR2695951B1 (fr) * 1992-09-18 1994-12-09 Fonderie Meca Sa Ste Muretaine Regard de chaussée du type charnière.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7108447B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2006-09-19 Neenah Foundry Company Construction castings with ball and socket connectors
DE202018102933U1 (de) 2018-05-25 2018-06-18 Lorenz Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Schachtabdeckung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0796949T3 (da) 2001-09-03
GR3036043T3 (en) 2001-09-28
ES2158268T3 (es) 2001-09-01
DE69613342D1 (de) 2001-07-19
DE69613342T2 (de) 2001-10-11
EP0796949A1 (fr) 1997-09-24
PT796949E (pt) 2001-11-30
ATE202174T1 (de) 2001-06-15

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