EP0796520A1 - Generateur solaire - Google Patents

Generateur solaire

Info

Publication number
EP0796520A1
EP0796520A1 EP95940219A EP95940219A EP0796520A1 EP 0796520 A1 EP0796520 A1 EP 0796520A1 EP 95940219 A EP95940219 A EP 95940219A EP 95940219 A EP95940219 A EP 95940219A EP 0796520 A1 EP0796520 A1 EP 0796520A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
solar generator
radiation
solar
heat
inner tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95940219A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Johann Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0796520A1 publication Critical patent/EP0796520A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/73—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being of plastic material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to solar generators, which produce electricity and prepare simultaneously wa ⁇ nes water and this in behind ⁇ each penetrated by the radiation layers of the solar ⁇ generators / of the solar generators and according to their environment are glare-free and color-adaptable to a viewer and in a large angular range (about 230 degrees) - for direct radiation incidence - can be operated to their effective area and possibly have a device to prevent them from freezing.
  • hybrid solar energy generating system from DE Soul, with the US patent number 4,700,013 dated October 13, 1987, does use liquid-cooled photovoltaic solar cells, but these cells are not directly cooled as with my solar generator , but rather the heat is only taken up by their holding system. Furthermore, in order to generate electricity and thermal energy simultaneously with this system, the radiation must be broken down into long- and short-wave radiation using complex devices such as polarization filters, the efficiency of the energy conversion being reduced. The devices to be used according to this system are also expensive and probably also prone to failure, so that they should not be considered for small and maintenance-free systems such as the system of the solar generator according to the invention.
  • the solar generator has in the hose / hoses (2) and the inner hose / inner hoses (3) and the / s / s (1), which around the hose / hoses (2) and / or the / the inner tube / inner tubes (3) is / are / are and the light guide systemd, 10, 17) and the therein, photovoltaic, effective coating (13) in cooperation with a forced or automatically rotating a permanently and / or remanently agnetizable medium and the transmission of the radiation impinging on the solar generator to the medium (11) / water (9), and to the photovoltaic coating / s in / on the solar generator, a combined possibility of different-wave radiation during the passage without loss convert it into heat and electricity, the medium (11) additionally in addition to the thermosiphon system effective in the main circuit by means of electrical heaters (14) and pumps (15) in addition to heating g of the magnetizable medium (11) and of the medium flowing through the inner tube (s
  • the hoses and inner hoses (2, 3) of the integrated continuous-flow heater convert radiation directly or indirectly via a resistance / vortex current system in the solar generator - in whole or in part also against freezing of the heat transport medium (11) and the medium (9) into the Inner tubes used - in warm / hot water and / or electricity.
  • the windings (1) are systems for fields of light and / or electrical / magnetic or other starting fields as a compact lens system with all suitable cross sections and possibly notches (10) in it / them or as an energy-conducting layered / bundled and with an energy-converting coating such as doped silicon layer / s, according to patent application DE 42 05 721.
  • the light guide thread / energy guide is covered with a vapor-deposited layer of a mixture of powdery substances and hardening material according to the patent application PCT / DE 90 / oo891, EP 90917048.2-2309 / 0512998 and DE 39 38811.
  • the notches (10) of the turn (s) (1) around the hose / hoses (2) reflect or transmit the sunlight and light / radiation from their surroundings in such a way that the house wall or the roof or the roof Fastening on which the solar generator (s) is / are seen up to a viewing angle of about -60 degrees and +60 degrees ( ⁇ xT, ß) from the normal to their surface in width, making them appear bright because light / radiation is reflected by their formation as turns (1) made of translucent plastic or any other material suitable for this, and only at an angle of, for example, 60 degrees for the person (s) Angle Alpha (oO and / or the angle Beta (ß) is transmitted, that is, is passed to the surface of the hose (2), which is wrapped by the turns (l).
  • ERS ⁇ TZBL ⁇ TT (RULE 26) According to my sketch on sheet 2 of my letter from October 24, 94 to my contractor Dr. Andreas Wolf, Leverkusendevelopment 28, 227761 Hamburg - the letter is included to secure priority as an attachment to the utility model application (05.12.94) - the light guides are referred to as optical guide lenses, the front side is roughly held against the direct incidence of sunlight and their cladding photovoltaically active, radiation to the collector foil in ititing and light / radiation reflecting perpendicular to it in the main axis. For manufacturing reasons, the helix (s) are now placed around a hose (2).
  • the portion of the helix of one or more adjoining helixes made of translucent plastic or any other suitable material applied to the back of the tube when the tube (2) and inner tube (3) are pressed flat, throws lenses / prisms on its reflective surfaces. and which also have other geometrically and / or non-geometrically determinable shapes for reflection, or and / or light / radiation reflection, or leads them in whole or in part via the lens and / or light guide system, 10, 17) the coating of the / the photovoltaic element (17) / the photovoltaic elements (5/6) and other such elements in / on the hose (2) / the coil (1).
  • the circuit is such that an alternating current is generated from the removed direct current by the magnetic field around the expanded metal (8) made of iron material or any other remanent and / or permanently magnetizable material, for example elementary magnets in the mixture of glycol and Water mixed in a ratio of 50/50 parts (11), finely divided remanent and / or permanent magnetic particles by the thermosiphon effect, possibly supported by the heat effect of heating resistors and / or by the pumping effect of pumps (15) - section AB with among different Angles and arrows perpendicular to it show the incidence of radiation which causes the medium flow (11) (radiation / s impinging on the solar collector at any angle) - and through the media flow in the magnetic field of the expanded metal, respectively any other suitable magnetic / electrical conductor, is / are moved and an inductive alternating current -a n the connections) with the designation "AC".
  • the expanded metal (8) is a support for the hose (2), the spiral (s) (l), the inner hose (3), the connecting pieces), the electrical resistors (5, 6, 7) and a photoelectrically active coating (13) on the elements (5/6, 17.2 1.10).
  • the expanded metal is screwed onto, for example, a / the house wall with screws and dowels and mounted with, for example, quick-binder cement for securing the spacing and fastening.
  • the inner tubes are preferably made of a harder material than the connecting pieces (4) and the tube (2), so that.
  • the adhesive, sealing and sealing system known and protected from utility model G 9207218.6 and registered in accordance with PCT / EP92 / 01181 is used for fastening.
  • the mandrel here the inner hose (3), the hose, here the connecting piece ⁇
  • the material used for the hose (2) is a thermoplastic elastomer made of ethylene-butylene-polystyrene that is resistant to 140 degrees Celsius, is translucent and can be colored in any desired color can.
  • the helix (s) consist of crystal-clear polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), as is extruded, for example, as a bulk material for granules.
  • PMMA crystal-clear polymethyl methacrylate
  • the cross-sectional shape of the spiral / n material used is lenticular, and is very well suited for manufacturing for the winding of the hose (2) in a single or multiple course arrangement on the hose (2); the notches (10) have been worked into the helix (s) (1) before or after wrapping the hose.
  • the hose is made according to the method given in patent application P 41 42 684.3 and with the machines and tools according to G9106626.3, further according to DE 39 38 811 AI, DE 40 37 201 AI, PCT / DE9000891, DE 41 40875 AI, G89 13 795.7 and DE 42 01 759.
  • the winding body is flattened together with the molded inner tube (3) - for example according to PCT / DE 900 891 - and optionally provided with notches (10).
  • the solar generator is mainly made of thermoplastic, which, in the temperature range from approximately minus 70 degrees to plus 170 degrees Celsius - according to patent application DE 42 05 721 - enables high-strength, radiation-resistant, dimensionally stable, printable and temperature-resistant foils (2, 5 / 6) with cutouts (16) which, with fabric inserts therein, minimize the expansion and electr.
  • the combi material in the plastic-covered fabric of this combi material. Have integrated coils (14) and pumps (15).
  • printable plastic films with several coatings of the photovoltaic elements are possible, for example in a high vacuum process by evaporating the silicon compound onto highly flexible thin plastic films of only about 0.2 millimeters thick at the connections already printed on.
  • the liquid-flowed tubes (2) and inner tubes (3) are inserted into one another and then flattened and, with the photovoltaic coating of about 10 individual plastic foils deposited thereon, form multilayer photovoltaic elements, together with those located in the helix (l) , coated fiber bundles (17) which emanate from the notch (s) (10) on the front of the helix (l).
  • the base material is made of radiation-crosslinkable plastic made of, for example, ethylene / butylene / polystyrene mixture and and glass fiber and coated glass fiber fabric with simultaneous rolling in of the temperature resistance and other material properties of increasing fillers, with simultaneous calibration of the base material foils and the laminate made therefrom Manufactured using silicone composites, for example.
  • the photovoltaically generated current is used in part, the elementary magnets in the magnetic / magnetizable liquid (11) supporting the thermosiphon effect in the case of solar radiation with the aid of pump elements and / or heating resistors - past resistance coils around the inner tube / inner tubes and if necessary, the pipe (s) (2) - to move / circulate (Fig.1).
  • the solar generator is only about 12 millimeters thick and can be wound into a roll and hung up on, for example, house walls and easily removed again.
  • Figure 1 shows the execution of a solar generator, as shown in the description and the claims.
  • the medium flow of the heat transfer medium (11) is shown with strong arrows and in opposite directions.
  • a coil (14) is placed around the inner tube (3) and the medium (11) through which the magnets (19) flow flows.
  • the inner tube (3) is shown in section, and shows that it Maschinentube ⁇ flowing medium (9) and its "preferred flow direction with a strong solid arrow.
  • the medium is drawn in dashed lines here as a liquid (water).
  • the solar generator is shown torn open on its front side in order to be able to represent the opposing spiral (l) on the front and back with the notches (10) located therein.
  • Section A-B through the front view shows the incidence of the radiation and the attachment of the solar generator with the expanded metal ( ⁇ ) on a house wall (12) in this version.
  • the section C-D shows the lens shape of the U winding (1) of the hose.
  • the expanded metal (8) can be seen in section as it encompasses the hose with the spiral.
  • the current draws are also shown and labeled AC rsJ) and DC (+, -).
  • the connections can be seen enlarged.
  • the stratification of photovoltaic elements (5/6) and a resistor (7) is also shown here, which are attached to the back of the coil (1) in this embodiment of a solar generator.
  • the notches (10) are shown, which are the exit and end for the light guide (17), which, like the plate-shaped elements (5/6), are provided with a photovoltaically active covering (13).
  • the cutouts (16) are shown, in which the pump (15), here designed as a diaphragm pump, is integrated.
  • the course of the radiation is indicated by the ion generator with strongly drawn lines with several arrows therein, for example.
  • the radiation is also shown from the rear, through the expanded metal (8).
  • the zone of compressed radiation is denoted by 18 and at this point the coincidence of radiation components from the coil and the hose (2) is shown.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des générateurs solaires produisant à la fois de l'eau chaude et de l'énergie électrique sous forme de courant continu (DC) et de courant alternatif (AC), en mesure de fonctionner dans une vaste plage angulaire de rayonnement incident, pouvant être adaptés à la couleur de leur environnement et ne présentant aucun risque.
EP95940219A 1994-12-05 1995-11-21 Generateur solaire Withdrawn EP0796520A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9419371U DE9419371U1 (de) 1994-12-05 1994-12-05 Sonnengenerator
DE9419371U 1994-12-05
PCT/EP1995/004570 WO1996018235A1 (fr) 1994-12-05 1995-11-21 Generateur solaire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0796520A1 true EP0796520A1 (fr) 1997-09-24

Family

ID=6916924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95940219A Withdrawn EP0796520A1 (fr) 1994-12-05 1995-11-21 Generateur solaire

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5772792A (fr)
EP (1) EP0796520A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU712731B2 (fr)
DE (3) DE9419371U1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2311846B (fr)
WO (1) WO1996018235A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19902650A1 (de) * 1999-01-24 2000-07-27 Mueller Gerald Patrick Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Solarenergie durch kombinierte Umwandlung in elektrische und thermische Energie und deren Verwertung sowie Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE10034683C1 (de) * 2000-05-31 2002-01-03 Ulrich Schaberg Kompakte Solaranlage zur Brauchwassererwärmung
US7369735B2 (en) * 2002-02-15 2008-05-06 Biosynergetics, Inc. Apparatus for the collection and transmission of electromagnetic radiation
AU2003217556A1 (en) * 2002-02-15 2004-02-16 Biosynergetics, Inc. An electromagnetic radiation collector and transport system
DE10332570B4 (de) * 2003-07-13 2007-09-06 Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin Gmbh Photovoltaiksystem für die direkte Wasserstofferzeugung und -sammlung und Verwendung davon
US7078612B1 (en) 2005-12-31 2006-07-18 Edward Ronwin Photon battery
ITBO20070094A1 (it) 2007-02-20 2008-08-21 Scienza Ind Tecnologia S R L Pannello solare integrato termico-fotovoltaico per la produzione di energia elettrica ed acqua calda
US10502459B1 (en) 2015-04-30 2019-12-10 National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc Magnetic field falling particle solar receiver systems and methods
CN110905140B (zh) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-22 绍兴盛坤机械科技有限公司 一种风动能自清洁集雨型cpc聚光光伏节能平屋顶

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DE3035830A1 (de) * 1980-09-23 1982-04-29 H.J. Silvester Ing.(grad.) 5600 Wuppertal Smeets Vorrichtung zum sammeln von sonnenenergie in form von waerme
EP0098897A3 (fr) * 1982-04-09 1985-06-19 Stanley A. Meyer Générateur d'électricité utilisant des particules magnétisées
US4700013A (en) * 1985-08-19 1987-10-13 Soule David E Hybrid solar energy generating system
DE3835279A1 (de) * 1988-10-15 1990-04-19 Willi Schickedanz Energiequelle mit einem photovoltaischen element
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EP0573557B1 (fr) * 1991-02-25 2003-01-15 United Solar Technologies, Inc. Systeme de captage de l'energie solaire
DE9110233U1 (de) * 1991-08-19 1991-10-17 Josić, Ante, Zagreb Solarpaneele, insbesondere für Solarkollektoren
DE9116543U1 (de) * 1991-10-16 1993-02-04 Vießmann, Hans, Dr., 3559 Battenberg Gerät zur Umsetzung eingestrahlter Sonnenenergie
DE4226268A1 (de) * 1992-08-08 1994-02-10 Richard Stadelmann Sonnenkollektor zur Erwärmung flüssiger Medien
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Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See references of WO9618235A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2311846A (en) 1997-10-08
GB9711404D0 (en) 1997-07-30
DE19543327A1 (de) 1996-06-13
AU712731B2 (en) 1999-11-11
US5772792A (en) 1998-06-30
GB2311846B (en) 1999-07-07
DE9419371U1 (de) 1995-03-09
AU4174796A (en) 1996-06-26
WO1996018235A1 (fr) 1996-06-13
DE19581456D2 (de) 1998-08-20

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