EP0795183B1 - Procede et dispositif de prevention contre l'explosion et l'incendie des transformateurs electriques - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de prevention contre l'explosion et l'incendie des transformateurs electriques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0795183B1 EP0795183B1 EP96932665A EP96932665A EP0795183B1 EP 0795183 B1 EP0795183 B1 EP 0795183B1 EP 96932665 A EP96932665 A EP 96932665A EP 96932665 A EP96932665 A EP 96932665A EP 0795183 B1 EP0795183 B1 EP 0795183B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coolant
- transformer
- enclosure
- valve
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/12—Oil cooling
- H01F27/14—Expansion chambers; Oil conservators; Gas cushions; Arrangements for purifying, drying, or filling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
- H01F2027/406—Temperature sensor or protection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of prevention against explosion and fire of electrical transformers cooled by a combustible fluid.
- Electric transformers suffer losses both in the windings only in the iron part, which require dissipation of the heat produced. So the high power transformers are generally oil-cooled. The oils used are dielectric and are liable to catch fire beyond temperature of the order of 140 °. The transformers being elements very expensive, their protection requires special attention.
- Explosions can be caused by overloads, overvoltages, progressive deterioration of the insulation, a level insufficient oil, the appearance of water or mold or a breakdown an insulating component.
- WO-A-94 28 566 relates to a device for monitoring a partial discharge in equipment high voltage electrical such as a transformer.
- the device includes a transducer capable convert ultrasonic pressure waves following an insulation fault. We then evacuate the resulting electrical energy to the earth.
- document EP-A-238,475 describes a fire extinguisher device of an electric oil transformer by injection of nitrogen under pressure at the bottom of the tank to stir the oil and cool the hottest parts of the oil.
- Document DE-A-2 624 882 describes a device for overpressure protection in the transformer tank containing a coolant.
- This device includes a safety valve in the form of a cover fitted an electrical contact.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a process which protects both against overpressure inside the transformer, due to deflagration when the insulation breaks internal electrical and against fire resulting from such ruptures insulation.
- the invention also relates to a device for explosion and fire prevention which allows detection instant of the break in the electrical insulation.
- the fire protection process of an electrical transformer comprising a tank filled with combustible coolant in which cools hot parts of the coolant by injection of an inert gas under pressure into the bottom of the tank in order to stir the coolant and expel the oxygen located nearby, includes, before the cooling step, a transformer explosion and fire prevention step by detection of a break in the electrical insulation of the transformer by a safety valve fitted with an electrical contact and forming a sensor means instant pressure and decompression of the transformer tank by draining partial cooling fluid by means of a valve.
- the fire protection device of an electric transformer includes a tank filled with combustible coolant, and a safety valve fitted with an electrical contact and forming a sensor means pressure in said tank said valve being part of means of prevention against the explosion and the fire which also include a valve (15) instant decompression of the transformer tank by partial emptying of the coolant contained in the tank.
- An insulation fault first generates a significant electric arc which causes an action of the electrical protection which triggers the supply cell of the transformer (circuit breaker).
- the electric arc also causes a consequent diffusion of energy which generates an increase of enough internal transformer pressure to tear the tank.
- the device is equipped with a means for detecting the triggering of the transformer supply cell and control box which receives the signals emitted by the sensor means of the transformer and which is capable of transmitting control signals.
- the device includes means for cooling the parts hot fluid, by injecting inert gas into the bottom of the tank, controlled by a control signal from the control unit.
- inert gas into the bottom of the tank
- a control signal from the control unit controls a heating capable of igniting it.
- Injection of an inert gas into the bottom of the tank causes a cooling fluid circulation which homogenizes the temperature and makes it possible to expel the oxygen present at proximity to the fluid.
- the transformer 1 comprises a tank 2 resting on the ground 3 by means of feet 4 and is supplied with electrical energy by wires 5 surrounded by insulators 6.
- the tank 2 is filled with cooling fluid 7, by example, dielectric oil.
- cooling fluid 7 by example, dielectric oil.
- the transformer 1 is provided with an auxiliary tank 8 in communication with the tank 2 by a pipe 9.
- Line 9 is provided with an automatic valve 10 which closes line 9 as soon as it detects rapid movement of the fluid 7.
- an automatic valve 10 which closes line 9 as soon as it detects rapid movement of the fluid 7.
- the tank 2 is provided with a pressure sensor 11 capable of detect without delay the pressure variation due to the deflagration caused by the breaking of the electrical insulation of the transformer 1.
- the pressure sensor 11 consists of a safety valve fitted with an electrical contact and thus capable of transmit information relating to pressure variation detected.
- the tank 2 is also provided with temperature sensors 12 located in several points of the tank 2, in order to know the fluid temperature 7. However, these temperature sensors 12 have an estimated delay of 20 or 30 seconds from the pressure detector 11, due to the slower propagation of the heat than pressure.
- the tank 2 comprises a sensor 13 for the presence of steam coolant also called buchholz mounted in a high point of tank 2, generally on line 9. Deflagration due to a break in electrical isolation quickly causes the release of vapor from the fluid 7 in the tank 2. A sensor for steam 13 is therefore effective in detecting a break in the insulation electric.
- the transformer 1 is supplied via a supply cell, not shown, which comprises means for power cut such as circuit breakers and which is provided with trigger sensors 21.
- the tank 2 is provided with draining means comprising a pipe 14 to which it is connected at the desired height of the level emptying. Line 14 is closed by a strong valve 15 diameter for example 100 to 150 mm.
- the tank 2 includes a means of cooling of the fluid 7 by injection of an inert gas 16 such as nitrogen at the bottom of the tank 2.
- the inert gas 16 is stored in a pressure tank 17 provided with a valve 18, a pressure reducer 19 and a pipe 20 bringing the gas 16 to the tank 2.
- the pressure sensor 11, the temperature sensors 12, the steam sensor 13, trigger sensors 21, valve 15 of the pipe 14 and the valve 18 of the pipe 20 are connected to a housing of command 22 intended to control the operation of the device.
- the control box 22 is provided with processing means receiving signals from different sensors and capable send control signals to valves 15 and 18.
- the device is actuated by a high pressure signal in origin of the pressure sensor 11 coincident with a signal of trigger from the trigger sensors 21 of the transformer 1 supply cell to prevent explosion and the fire.
- the device can also be activated by a signal high temperature from one of the temperature sensors 12 coinciding with a steam signal from the steam sensor 13 to start the extinction of a fire. So, two sensors are required to provide consistent information in order to avoid nuisance trips.
- the device Under normal conditions, the device is triggered by the high pressure information, in accordance with the information of triggering of the supply cell, which controls instantly step 23 of opening the drain valve 15 which allows instant decompression of tank 2 of transformer 1 most of the components of which will therefore remain intact, except elements located in an area very close to the electric arc caused by the insulation fault.
- the opening of the valve 15 allows avoid overflowing of inflamed fluid 2 when injecting inert gas 16 in the tank 2 which is liable to be damaged.
- the opening of the valve 15 causes a decompression in the pipe 9 which leads to the closing of the automatic valve 10.
- the make-up tank 8 is thus isolated and the fluid 7 which it contains does not fuel the fire.
- the rapid opening of valve 15 decreases also the risk of explosion and increases the likelihood that the tank 2 of transformer 1 remains intact.
- step 24 of injecting inert gas 16 at the bottom of the tank 2 is systematically triggered after a given time delay, for example 20 seconds, to brew the fluid 7 in order to homogenize its temperature and also for smother any flames on the surface of the fluid 7 while driving oxygen.
- the fluid 7 generally oil, cannot ignite only at a temperature above the flash point, i.e. about 140 °.
- the surface of the fluid 7 reaches this value while the average temperature is at most 80 °.
- the mixing of the fluid 7 therefore allows a drop in the temperature of the hottest parts.
- the tank 17 inert gas 16 is provided to be able to inject inert gas 16 for a period of the order of 45 minutes much greater than the expected time to extinguish the fire.
- the transformer 1 can be equipped with one or more on-load changers 25 serving as interfaces between said transformer 1 and the electrical network to which it is connected to ensure a constant voltage despite variations in the current supplied to the network.
- the on-load changer 25 is connected by a pipe 26 to line 14 intended for emptying. Indeed, the tap changer under load 25 is also cooled by a coolant flammable. Due to its reduced volume, the explosion of a tap changer is extremely violent and can accompanied by spraying of coolant jets inflamed.
- Line 26 is provided with a calibrated diaphragm 27 able to tear in the event of a short circuit and therefore overpressure at inside the on-load tap-changer 25. This avoids the explosion of the tank of said on-load tap-changer 25.
- This one also includes a pressure sensor 28 connected, on the one hand, to the transformer 1 supply cell to trigger it and, on the other hand, to the control unit 22 to trigger the operation of the prevention device during a short circuit in the on-load changer 25.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69608784T DE69608784T9 (de) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-09-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verhütung von explosion und brand für elektrische transformatoren |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9511386A FR2739486B1 (fr) | 1995-09-28 | 1995-09-28 | Procede et dispositif de protection contre l'explosion et l'incendie des transformateurs electriques |
FR9511386 | 1995-09-28 | ||
PCT/FR1996/001513 WO1997012379A1 (fr) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-09-27 | Procede et dispositif de prevention contre l'explosion et l'incendie des transformateurs electriques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0795183A1 EP0795183A1 (fr) | 1997-09-17 |
EP0795183B1 true EP0795183B1 (fr) | 2000-06-07 |
Family
ID=9483009
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96932665A Expired - Lifetime EP0795183B1 (fr) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-09-27 | Procede et dispositif de prevention contre l'explosion et l'incendie des transformateurs electriques |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5946171A (uk) |
EP (1) | EP0795183B1 (uk) |
JP (1) | JPH10510105A (uk) |
KR (1) | KR100441193B1 (uk) |
CN (1) | CN1079573C (uk) |
AT (1) | ATE193784T1 (uk) |
BG (1) | BG63740B1 (uk) |
CA (1) | CA2206793C (uk) |
CZ (1) | CZ293859B6 (uk) |
DE (2) | DE795183T1 (uk) |
DK (1) | DK0795183T3 (uk) |
ES (1) | ES2148795T3 (uk) |
FR (1) | FR2739486B1 (uk) |
GR (1) | GR3034274T3 (uk) |
HK (1) | HK1003400A1 (uk) |
HU (1) | HU221222B1 (uk) |
MX (1) | MX9703595A (uk) |
PT (1) | PT795183E (uk) |
RO (1) | RO116688B1 (uk) |
RU (1) | RU2215352C2 (uk) |
SK (1) | SK284150B6 (uk) |
UA (1) | UA45365C2 (uk) |
WO (1) | WO1997012379A1 (uk) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100593220C (zh) * | 2006-11-15 | 2010-03-03 | 上海置信电气非晶有限公司 | 非晶合金单相油浸组合式变压器 |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2739486B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-11-14 | Magnier Philippe | Procede et dispositif de protection contre l'explosion et l'incendie des transformateurs electriques |
FR2783348B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-10-13 | Alstom Technology | Methode de discrimination entre un arc interne et un arc de coupure dans un disjoncteur de moyenne ou de haute tension |
FR2791463B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-22 | 2001-06-29 | Philippe Magnier | Dispositif de prevention contre l'explosion des transformateurs electriques |
US6429662B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2002-08-06 | Ifd Corporation | Internal fault indicator for power electrical devices |
US7145760B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2006-12-05 | Abb Technology Ltd. | Tap changer monitoring |
AU2002311624A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-16 | Anil Kohli | On-line detection and measurement system for gases in oil-filled electrical equipment |
US7842122B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2010-11-30 | Waukesha Electric Systems Incorporated | Gas remover apparatus and method |
FR2888034B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-29 | 2010-10-08 | Philippe Magnier | Dispositif de prevention contre l'explosion d'un transformateur electrique |
AU2006314089B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2009-07-16 | Ctr Manufacturing Industries Limited | Method and device for prevention and protection of electrical transformer against explosion and fire |
AU2006349821B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2012-03-15 | Philippe Magnier Llc | Device for prevention against the explosion of an electric transformer member |
DE102007029905B4 (de) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-07-02 | Areva Energietechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Transformators |
DK2232510T3 (da) * | 2008-01-01 | 2012-10-01 | Ctr Mfg Ind Ltd | System og fremgangsmåde til forebyggelse, beskyttelse af OLTC mod brand og/eller transformer mod eksplosion |
DE102008027274B3 (de) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-08-27 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Leistungstransformator mit Stufenschalter |
US8400320B2 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2013-03-19 | Eduardo Pedrosa Santos | System for monitoring oil level and detecting leaks in power transformers, reactors, current and potential transformers, high voltage bushings and the like |
BR112012030676B1 (pt) | 2010-06-07 | 2021-02-17 | Ifd Internal Fault Detector Corp | indicador de falha para indicar a ocorrência de um rápido surto de pressão, e, dispositivo elétrico |
FR2971357B1 (fr) | 2011-02-08 | 2013-02-15 | Philippe Magnier Llc | Dispositif de prevention contre l'explosion d'un transformateur electrique muni d'un indicateur de liquide |
FR2973153A1 (fr) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-28 | Philippe Magnier Llc | Dispositif de prevention d'explosion d'un changeur de prise en charge muni d'un element de rupture |
US8319590B2 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-11-27 | Philippe Magnier Llc | Device for explosion prevention of an on load tap changer including a rupture element |
KR101749902B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-23 | 2017-06-22 | 현대일렉트릭앤에너지시스템(주) | 중전압 가스 절연 스위치기어 |
US9816633B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2017-11-14 | Sentry Depressurization Systems, Inc. | Depressurization system for an electrical transformer |
US10883948B2 (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2021-01-05 | Franklin Fueling Systems, Llc | Moisture monitoring system |
KR101310691B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-09-24 | (주)동성기술감리단 | 변전소의 변전용 특고압 변압기 |
US10193328B2 (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2019-01-29 | Easun-Mr Tap Changers (P) Ltd | Method and system for protecting transformers from internal fire |
EP2899728B2 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2019-11-13 | ABB Schweiz AG | A device comprising a high voltage apparatus including a fluid and equipment for detecting one or more physical properties of the fluid |
KR101483056B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-21 | 2015-01-16 | Koc 전기 주식회사 | 변압기 |
KR101908548B1 (ko) | 2015-02-23 | 2018-10-17 | 아이에프디 인터널 폴트 디텍터 코포레이션 | 전기장비용 통합된 결함 모니터링 장치 |
RU2634125C1 (ru) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-10-24 | ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ КАЗЕННОЕ ВОЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ "Военная академия Ракетных войск стратегического назначения имени Петра Великого" МИНИСТЕРСТВА ОБОРОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ | Устройство диагностики силового масляного трансформатора |
CN107342156A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-10 | 广东电网有限责任公司惠州供电局 | 一种新型主变压器本体呼吸器装置 |
CN108281249B (zh) * | 2018-03-23 | 2024-01-30 | 中国能源建设集团云南省电力设计院有限公司 | 一种侧面套管变压器挡油装置 |
UA123375C2 (uk) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-03-24 | Леонід Нісонович Конторович | Система попередження вибуху і пожежі високовольтного електричного устаткування |
EP3876247A1 (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-08 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Sealing apparatus for a liquid-filled electrical equipment and associated assembly |
KR102114657B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-05-25 | (주)성문기술단 | 변전소의 특고압 제어시스템 |
CN112233890A (zh) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-15 | 国网福建省电力有限公司泉州供电公司 | 一种变压器油枕油位监控方法及装置 |
EP4095874B1 (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2024-07-31 | Hitachi Energy Ltd | A tap changer assembly and a transformer tank assembly |
KR102586024B1 (ko) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-10-06 | 주식회사 중앙씨아이씨 | 인공지능 기반 변압기와 전신주 케이블 연결감시 시스템 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE238475C (uk) * | ||||
FR1355777A (fr) * | 1963-02-08 | 1964-03-20 | Comp Generale Electricite | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de refroidissement d'appareils électriques |
DE2515192C3 (de) * | 1975-04-08 | 1983-01-05 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrüder Scheubeck GmbH & Co KG, 8400 Regensburg | Stufentransformator mit Druckausgleich zwischen getrennten Ölräumen |
DE2624882A1 (de) * | 1976-06-03 | 1977-12-15 | Transformatoren Union Ag | Ueberdruckschutzeinrichtung fuer mit isolierfluessigkeit oder isoliergas gefuellte elektrische maschinen und apparate |
AT386527B (de) * | 1986-02-20 | 1988-09-12 | Elin Union Ag | Einrichtung zum loeschen eines brandes |
FR2684248B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-22 | 1997-04-30 | Pioch Sa | Appareil electronique de mesure et de protection du fonctionnement du transformateur a huile. |
JP2766574B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-07 | 1998-06-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 油入電器の異常監視装置 |
WO1994028566A1 (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-12-08 | University Of Technology, Sydney | Partial discharge passive monitor |
FR2739486B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-11-14 | Magnier Philippe | Procede et dispositif de protection contre l'explosion et l'incendie des transformateurs electriques |
-
1995
- 1995-09-28 FR FR9511386A patent/FR2739486B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-09-27 RU RU97110673/09A patent/RU2215352C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-27 ES ES96932665T patent/ES2148795T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-27 MX MX9703595A patent/MX9703595A/es unknown
- 1996-09-27 WO PCT/FR1996/001513 patent/WO1997012379A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-27 CZ CZ19971532A patent/CZ293859B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-27 CA CA2206793A patent/CA2206793C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-27 UA UA97052372A patent/UA45365C2/uk unknown
- 1996-09-27 RO RO97-00953A patent/RO116688B1/ro unknown
- 1996-09-27 SK SK645-97A patent/SK284150B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-27 DK DK96932665T patent/DK0795183T3/da active
- 1996-09-27 PT PT96932665T patent/PT795183E/pt unknown
- 1996-09-27 AT AT96932665T patent/ATE193784T1/de active
- 1996-09-27 HU HU9800461A patent/HU221222B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-27 DE DE0795183T patent/DE795183T1/de active Pending
- 1996-09-27 KR KR1019970702887A patent/KR100441193B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-27 DE DE69608784T patent/DE69608784T9/de active Active
- 1996-09-27 US US08/836,929 patent/US5946171A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-27 EP EP96932665A patent/EP0795183B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-27 CN CN96191137A patent/CN1079573C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-27 JP JP9513190A patent/JPH10510105A/ja not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-05-02 BG BG101451A patent/BG63740B1/bg unknown
-
1998
- 1998-03-25 HK HK98102548A patent/HK1003400A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-08-30 GR GR20000401961T patent/GR3034274T3/el unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100593220C (zh) * | 2006-11-15 | 2010-03-03 | 上海置信电气非晶有限公司 | 非晶合金单相油浸组合式变压器 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0795183B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de prevention contre l'explosion et l'incendie des transformateurs electriques | |
EP1166297B1 (fr) | Dispositif de prevention contre l'explosion des transformateurs electriques | |
EP2287865B1 (fr) | Dispositif de prévention contre l'explosion d'un transformateur électrique | |
RU2388128C2 (ru) | Способ и система для предотвращения и защиты от взрыва и пожара электрического трансформатора | |
US8351169B2 (en) | System and method for preventing, protecting OLTC from fire and/or transformer from explosion | |
MXPA97003595A (en) | Procedure and device to prevent explosions and fires in electri transformers | |
RU2729888C1 (ru) | Система предупреждения взрыва пожара высоковольтного электрического оборудования |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19970526 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
TCAT | At: translation of patent claims filed | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19971118 |
|
DET | De: translation of patent claims | ||
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 193784 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20000615 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: FRENCH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69608784 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000713 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: KIRKER & CIE SA |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20000802 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2148795 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20000828 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: VA TEC HYDRO GMBH & CO Effective date: 20010227 |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: VA TEC HYDRO GMBH & CO Effective date: 20010227 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: VA TECH PATENTE GMBH Effective date: 20010227 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: VA TEC HYDRO GMBH & CO |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: VA TECH PATENTE GMBH Opponent name: VA TEC HYDRO GMBH & CO |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
PLBF | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PLAW | Interlocutory decision in opposition |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP |
|
APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: VA TECH HYDRO GMBH & CO Effective date: 20010227 |
|
APAC | Appeal dossier modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPO |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: VA TECH HYDRO GMBH & CO |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: VA TECH HYDRO GMBH & CO Effective date: 20010227 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: VA TECH HYDRO GMBH & CO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: VA TECH HYDRO GMBH & CO Effective date: 20010227 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: VA TECH HYDRO GMBH & CO |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
APAA | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFN |
|
PLCK | Communication despatched that opposition was rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1 |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 20041215 |
|
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition |
Effective date: 20041215 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CL Name of requester: SERGI TRANSFORMER EXPLOSION PREVENTION TECHNOL, IN Effective date: 20120918 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: AU Effective date: 20120912 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20140922 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20140919 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20140911 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: MC Payment date: 20140912 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20140919 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20140918 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20140911 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20141001 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20140919 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20140926 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20140918 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20140327 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20140918 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20140929 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20140925 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20150914 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20150924 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 69608784 Country of ref document: DE Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20160328 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20150930 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150927 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150927 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 193784 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150927 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20150927 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160328 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150927 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150928 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20151001 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160401 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150927 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150927 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151001 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150927 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20161026 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: MA Ref document number: 20000401961 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20160928 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20161005 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150928 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150930 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20160401 |