EP0795058B1 - Systeme de guidage a rail et galet a gorge - Google Patents
Systeme de guidage a rail et galet a gorge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0795058B1 EP0795058B1 EP95937735A EP95937735A EP0795058B1 EP 0795058 B1 EP0795058 B1 EP 0795058B1 EP 95937735 A EP95937735 A EP 95937735A EP 95937735 A EP95937735 A EP 95937735A EP 0795058 B1 EP0795058 B1 EP 0795058B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- grooved roller
- roller
- intended
- follow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010012411 Derailment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
- E01B25/28—Rail tracks for guiding vehicles when running on road or similar surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system for guiding a vehicle fitted with steered wheels pneumatic tire, comprising a rail and a roller groove intended to follow the rail, said rail being consisting of a rolled steel profile comprising a tread table erected on a soul reinforced by a bottom sole overflowing on either side of the core and said grooved roller being mounted floating at the end of a directional stocking coupled to the wheels pneumatic tires for the intended vehicle to follow an unmarked path.
- the directional arm extends parallel to the rail. It is oriented in the direction of movement of the vehicle, when it carries the roller in front of it and is generally completed by a second arm oriented in the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the vehicle, that is to say a support arm which pulls a second roller guide as described in the European patent No. 0 062 370 of the depositor.
- the rail according to the invention finds its main application in vehicles guided by rail intended for an unmarked track compatible with normal roads.
- the rail is buried in a rut in a roadway or east laid on the surface of the ground in a clean site.
- WO 88/00544 we already know a rapid transit vehicle with pneumatic lift and guidance automatic along a predetermined track at by means of a grooved roller which follows a rail.
- a rail includes a table horizontal bearing delimited by sides vertical connected to said table by rounding of 2 to 5 mm inherent in the rolling of the rail.
- the pebble guide it has a U-shaped groove delimited by the rim of the pebble and two chin studs on either side of the rail.
- the relative speed of each of the contact of the roller peg with respect to the rail varies in proportion to the distance between it the instantaneous center of rotation of the roller rim on the rail running table.
- the points of contact of the roller which present the speeds highest relative and the pressures of strongest contact from the rail will suffer the most significant wear and tear and will cause the most of noise pollution.
- the present invention aims to remedy the said disadvantages and avoid many others faults related to the use of an iron bearing on iron, especially risk of derailment and defect grip. It offers for this purpose a laminated rail as described in the preamble of claim 1 attached. The goal is achieved when the rail tread includes sidewalls re-entrant inclines.
- the sides of the rail have an angle of inclination ⁇ with respect to the vertical between 5 and 15 °.
- At at least one of the sides has a surface portion vertical top and a portion of surface lower inclined, the two surface portions the above being separated by a parallel generator to the rail.
- Figure 1 shows in side elevation, a guide roller 2 mounted floating at the end of a directional arm 3 of a guidance system of a vehicle fitted with steering wheels with tires tire intended to follow an unmarked route.
- a lift device not shown supports the roller 2 on the rail.
- Rail 1 consists of a profile in rolled steel including a tread table 4 flat or curved, erected on a core 5 reinforced by a bottom sole 6 which projects on each side of soul 5.
- the roller 2 has a shaped groove 10 trough with straight slopes. Throat 10 is delimited by the rim of the roller and two vertical studs 21 which run along the sides 20 of the rail, as illustrated in figure 2.
- the rail considered to be the better suited for guiding a vehicle of the type above was a rail intended for overhead traveling cranes.
- a such rail is shown in Figures 3 and 4 at the same time as the grooved roller with which it cooperates. It has a horizontal rolling table 4 bounded by vertical sides connected to said table with rounds of 2 to 5 mm radius.
- the parallelism of the studs 21 of the roller and of the sides 20 of rail 1 causes them to touch each other in a contact surface which extends over the entire portion of surface of the chin located under the rim of the roller when the roller abuts the rail.
- the points contacts distant from the instantaneous center of rotation i of the rim of the roller on the rolling face of the rail 4 have a relative speed compared to high rail.
- the contact points of the roller which have the highest relative velocities and the highest contact pressures from the rail, generate the strongest vibrations and undergo the strongest wear.
- the present invention offers a guide rail with a tread table 4 is delimited laterally by inclined sides 20 returning.
- the contact areas between the pegs 21 of the roller included in vertical planes and sides 20 of the rail included in inclined planes are limited to a band of very narrow contact 12 running along the bottom edge of each rounded 13 which borders each side of the roller table 4.
- the tilt 2 of lateral inclined sides of the rails with respect to the vertical is for example about 10 °.
- each of the points of this contact strip is less distant from the center rotation snapshot i of the roller rim on the rail rolling table.
- everyone's efficiency 21 studs to maintain the roller on the rail is not changed.
- the friction F of the chin 21 against the side 20 of the rail creates some braking force that aligns the roller on the rail by free rotation of the roller around a vertical axis.
- P pivoting of the roller brings the rim back to an ideal trajectory along a center line of the rail running table (see Figures 11 and 12).
- the guidance system described above involves only a small play of the roller compared to the rail to avoid jamming of said roller.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue en élévation latérale d'un galet de guidage connu porté par un bras support qui l'appuie sur un rail connu ;
- la figure 2 est une coupe verticale suivant la ligne II-Il' de la figure 1 du galet à gorge montré dans la figure 1 ;
- les figures 3 et 4 sont des vues semblables aux figures 1 et 2 à plus grande échelle ;
- les figures 5 et 6 sont des vues semblables aux figures 3 et 4 d'un rail suivant l'invention ;
- les figures 7 et 8 illustrent une première forme de réalisation d'un rail suivant l'invention,
- les figures 9 et 10 illustrent une seconde forme de réalisation d'un rail selon l'invention; et
- les figures 11 et 12 montrent un galet sur un rail selon l'invention, ainsi aue le pivotement vertical dudit galet.
Claims (6)
- Système de guidage comprenant un rail (1) et un galet à gorge (2) destiné à suivre le rail (1), ledit rail (1) étant constitué d'un profilé en acier laminé comprenant une table de roulement (4) horizontale dressée sur une âme (5) renforcée par une semelle inférieure (6) débordant de part et d'autre de l'âme (5) et ledit galet à gorge (2) étant monté flottant à l'extrémité d'un bras directionnel (3) couplé à des roues directrices à bandage pneumatique d'un véhicule destiné à suivre une voie canalisée, caractérisé en ce que la table de roulement (4) est délimitée latéralement par des flancs inclinés (20) rentrants.
- Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les flancs (20) du rail (1) présentent une portion plane ayant un angle d'inclinaison par rapport à la verticale compris entre 5 et 15°.
- Système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des flancs (20) du rail (1) ccmporte une portion de surface supérieure verticale (8) et une portion de surface inférieure inclinée (9), les deux portions de surface (8,9) étant séparées par une génératrice parallèle au rail (1).
- Rail destiné à être suivi par un galet de guidage à gorge (2) dans un système de guidage d'un véhicule équipé de roues directrices à bandage pneumatique comprenant un rail (1) et un galet à gorge (2) destiné à suivre le rail (1), ledit rail (1) étant constitué d'un profilé en acier laminé comprenant une table de roulement (4) dressée sur une âme (5) renforcée par une semelle inférieure (6) débordant de part et d'autre de l'âme (5) et ledit galet à gorge (2) étant monté flottant à l'extrémité d'un bras directionnel (3) couplé à des roues directrices à bandages pneumatique d'un véhicule destiné à suivre une voie banalisée, caractérisé en ce que la table de roulement (4) est délimitée latéralement par des flancs inclinés rentrants (20), qui présentent un angle d'inclinaison par rapport à la verticale compris entre 5 et 15°.
- Rail selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la table de roulement (4) présente une section transversale trapézoídale isocèle.
- Rail selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que la table de roulement (4) est bordée par un arrondi de 2 à 5 mm de rayon.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9401075 | 1994-11-28 | ||
BE9401075A BE1008920A4 (fr) | 1994-11-28 | 1994-11-28 | Systeme de guidage a rail et galet a gorge. |
PCT/BE1995/000105 WO1996017129A1 (fr) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-11-16 | Systeme de guidage a rail et galet a gorge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0795058A1 EP0795058A1 (fr) | 1997-09-17 |
EP0795058B1 true EP0795058B1 (fr) | 1999-02-10 |
Family
ID=3888503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95937735A Expired - Lifetime EP0795058B1 (fr) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-11-16 | Systeme de guidage a rail et galet a gorge |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5829357A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0795058B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE176692T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3865495A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE1008920A4 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2207491A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69507837T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2129237T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996017129A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2757549B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-01-29 | Lohr Ind | Rail de guidage pour vehicule routier du type autoguide |
US6273341B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-08-14 | Ahmed Debabi | Non-derailable train system including a movable crossing platform |
FR2862991B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-28 | 2006-03-03 | Lohr Ind | Ensemble de guidage forme d'un galet du type a mentonnets pour vehicules terrestres et d'un rail de guidage. |
US20090016820A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2009-01-15 | Roger Baber | Marine pier system |
US7390140B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2008-06-24 | Roger Baber | Marine pier system |
HK1153897A2 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-04-05 | Shuang Sa | Mowing apparatus and grass maintenance system |
CN105365480A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-02 | 太重(天津)滨海重型机械有限公司 | 一种承载装置及其多点滚柱式车轮 |
RU2760165C1 (ru) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-11-22 | Делаваль Холдинг Аб | Ролик, выполненный с возможностью поддержки вращающейся доильной платформы |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE425257A (fr) * | ||||
FR328564A (fr) * | 1903-01-15 | 1903-07-16 | Charles Gotthilf Frank | Un linaire ou rail de chemins de fer, tramways, etc. , avec roue adhérente |
US2619290A (en) * | 1946-11-27 | 1952-11-25 | Samuel G Thomson | Rail joint for v-head rail type |
US2717739A (en) * | 1951-05-31 | 1955-09-13 | George R Burkhardt | Head bearing rail joint |
DE1082511B (de) * | 1958-02-12 | 1960-05-25 | Heiner Kuch | Zwanglaeufige Radlenkung fuer Fahrzeuge |
US3180280A (en) * | 1963-08-28 | 1965-04-27 | Kuch Heiner | Vehicle and guide rail therefor |
US3730103A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | 1973-05-01 | G Weaver | Convertible rail-highway vehicle |
DE2816561C3 (de) * | 1978-04-17 | 1981-10-15 | Krupp Stahl Ag, 4630 Bochum | System aus Schienenrad und Gleis für Schienenfahrzeuge |
LU83193A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-05 | 1983-02-22 | Ferroviaires Construct & Metal | Dispositif de sustentation et de guidage de vehicules ferroviaires |
LU83276A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-02 | 1983-03-24 | Constr Ferroviaires & Metalliq | Systeme de guidage automatique d'un vehicule muni de roues a bandage pneumatique |
JPH07100448B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-17 | 1995-11-01 | ボムバルディエ・ユーロイル・ソシエテ・アノニム | 空気圧タイヤを有する舵取り車輪を備えた速い乗り物のための自己案内装置 |
-
1994
- 1994-11-28 BE BE9401075A patent/BE1008920A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-11-16 WO PCT/BE1995/000105 patent/WO1996017129A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-16 DE DE69507837T patent/DE69507837T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-16 AT AT95937735T patent/ATE176692T1/de active
- 1995-11-16 CA CA002207491A patent/CA2207491A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-16 ES ES95937735T patent/ES2129237T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-16 AU AU38654/95A patent/AU3865495A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-16 US US08/849,093 patent/US5829357A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-16 EP EP95937735A patent/EP0795058B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE176692T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
AU3865495A (en) | 1996-06-19 |
EP0795058A1 (fr) | 1997-09-17 |
CA2207491A1 (fr) | 1996-06-06 |
BE1008920A4 (fr) | 1996-10-01 |
WO1996017129A1 (fr) | 1996-06-06 |
ES2129237T3 (es) | 1999-06-01 |
US5829357A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
DE69507837T2 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
DE69507837D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
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