EP0785590A1 - Elément composite à hautes fréquences - Google Patents
Elément composite à hautes fréquences Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0785590A1 EP0785590A1 EP97100647A EP97100647A EP0785590A1 EP 0785590 A1 EP0785590 A1 EP 0785590A1 EP 97100647 A EP97100647 A EP 97100647A EP 97100647 A EP97100647 A EP 97100647A EP 0785590 A1 EP0785590 A1 EP 0785590A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- circuit
- frequency component
- frequency
- multilayer substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/20—Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/26—Surface waveguide constituted by a single conductor, e.g. strip conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/201—Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
- H01P1/203—Strip line filters
- H01P1/2039—Galvanic coupling between Input/Output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/10—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting
- H01P1/15—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting by semiconductor devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to composite high-frequency components and, more particularly, to a composite high-frequency component formed by connecting a high-frequency component such as a high-frequency switch component and a filter component.
- a high-frequency switch component is used to selectively establish a connection between a transmitting circuit TX and an antenna ANT and a connection between a receiving circuit RX and the antenna ANT.
- a high-frequency switch component 1 is connected to an antenna ANT, to a transmitting circuit TX and to a receiving circuit RX.
- the anode of a diode D1 is connected to the transmitting circuit TX through a capacitor C1.
- the anode of the diode D1 is also connected to ground potential through a series circuit of a distributed constant line L1 and a capacitor C2. If the wavelength of a transmitted signal from the transmitting circuit TX is ⁇ , the line length of the distributed constant line L1 is set to ⁇ /4 or less.
- a control terminal Vc1 is connected to a point of connection between the distributed constant line L1 and the capacitor C2.
- a control circuit for changing the high-frequency switch component 1 is connected to the control terminal Vc1.
- the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the antenna ANT through a capacitor C3.
- a series circuit of a distributed constant line L2 and a capacitor C4 is connected in parallel with the diode D1 (between the anode and the cathode).
- the receiving circuit RX is connected through a series circuit of a distributed constant line L3 and a capacitor C5.
- the line length of the distributed constant line L3 is also set to ⁇ /4 or less, as in the case of the distributed constant line L1.
- the anode of a diode D2 is connected to a point of connection between the distributed constant line L2 and the capacitor C5.
- the cathode of the diode D2 is connected to ground potential through a capacitor C6.
- a control terminal Vc2 is connected to a point of connection between the diode D2 and the capacitor C6.
- the control circuit for changing the high-frequency switch component 1 is connected to the control terminal Vc2 as well as to the terminal Vc1.
- a positive bias voltage is applied to the control terminal Vc1 while a negative bias voltage is applied to the control terminal Vc2.
- These voltages act as forward bias voltages on the diodes D1 and D2 to turn on diodes D1 and D2.
- DC components are cut by the capacitors C1 to C6 and the voltages supplied to the control voltages Vc1 and Vc2 are applied only to the circuits which include the diodes D1 and D2.
- the distributed constant line L3 is grounded by the diode D2 and resonates at a transmitting frequency, so that the impedance thereof becomes substantially infinitely large. Therefore, substantially no transmitted signal from the transmitting circuit TX is transmitted to the receiving circuit RX.
- the transmitted signal is transmitted to the antenna ANT via the capacitor C1, the diode D1 and the capacitor C3. Since the distributed constant circuit L1 is grounded through the capacitor C2, it resonates at the transmitting frequency, so that the impedance thereof becomes substantially infinitely large. The transmitted signal is thereby prevented from leaking to the ground potential side.
- a negative bias voltage is applied to the control terminal Vc1 while a positive bias voltage is applied to the control terminal Vc2.
- These voltages act as reverse bias voltages on the diodes D1 and D2 to turn off diodes D1 and D2, so that a received signal from the antenna ANT is transmitted to the receiving circuit RX via the capacitor C3, the distributed constant line L3 and the capacitor C5, and is not substantially transmitted to the transmitting circuit TX.
- the high-frequency switch component 1 can switch transmitted and received signals by controlling the bias voltages applied to the control terminals Vc1 and Vc2.
- the series circuit of the distributed constant line L2 and the capacitor C4 is used to reduce the insertion loss and reflection loss by increasing the impedance at the point of connection between the diode D1 and the distributed constant line L2 when the diode D1 is off in such a manner that it forms a parallel resonant circuit which resonates by the combined electrostatic capacitance of the diode D1 in the off state and the capacitor C4 and the inductance component of the distributed constant line L2, and which is caused to resonate at the same frequency as that of the received signal.
- the high-frequency component and the filter component are designed and manufactured separately from each other. Therefore, the area and the volume occupied by these components on a circuit board are large, so that the flexibility of circuit arrangement is reduced.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a composite high-frequency component which occupies only a smaller area and a smaller volume when mounted in an apparatus, which can be arranged with improved flexibility, and which requires no impedance matching circuit.
- a composite high-frequency component comprising a high-frequency component formed of a plurality of circuit elements, and a filter component formed of a multilayer substrate which is a lamination of a plurality of dielectric layers on at least one of which at least one of internal electrodes and distributed constant lines is formed. At least one of the circuit elements of the high-frequency component is mounted on a circuit base while the other circuit elements of the high-frequency component are incorporated in or supported on the multilayer substrate.
- the high-frequency component may be a high-frequency switch component.
- the filter component may be one of a low-pass filter component and a band-pass filter component.
- the composite high-frequency component of the present invention at least one of the circuit elements constituting the high-frequency component is incorporated in the multilayer substrate forming the filter component, thereby achieving a reduction in overall size.
- circuit of the high-frequency component and the circuit of the filter component can be designed simultaneously in a composite form. Therefore, an improved design effect can be achieved with respect to impedance matching between the circuit of the high-frequency component and the circuit of the filter component.
- Fig. 1 shows a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a composite high-frequency component 10 in accordance with the present invention.
- the composite high-frequency component 10 has a high-frequency switch component 1 and a filter component, e.g., a Butterworth low-pass filter component 2 connected between a transmitting circuit TX and one end of capacitor C1 of the high-frequency switch component 1.
- the low-pass filter component 2 is formed of distributed constant lines L4 and L5 and capacitors C7, C8, and C9. The connection relationship between the elements in the low-pass filter component 2 is well-known and, therefore, will not be explained.
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of the composite high-frequency component 10.
- the composite high-frequency component 10 is formed by mounting high-frequency devices, e.g., diodes D1 and D2 constituting the high-frequency switch 1 on a circuit base 12 together with a multilayer substrate 11.
- the multilayer substrate 11 is formed by superposing first to fifteenth dielectric layers 13 to 27 one on another.
- Capacitors C1 to C6 constituting the high-frequency switch 1, distributed constant lines L1 to L3 and the low-pass filter component 2 are incorporated in the multilayer substrate 11.
- An internal electrode i.e., a capacitor electrode C51
- capacitor electrodes C11, C21, and C31 are formed on the third dielectric layer 15; capacitor electrodes C12, C22, and C32 on the fourth dielectric layer 16; capacitor electrodes C13, C23, and C61 on the fifth dielectric layer 17; and capacitor electrodes C15, C35, and C63 on the seventh dielectric layer 19.
- a capacitor electrode C41 is formed on the tenth dielectric layer 22, and capacitor electrodes C71, C81, and C91 are formed on the fourteenth dielectric layer 26.
- capacitor electrodes C14, C34, and C62 and a distributed constant line, i.e., a strip line L31, are formed on the sixth dielectric layer 18, strip lines L41 and L51 are formed on the eighth dielectric layer 20, and strip lines L11 and L21 are formed on the twelfth dielectric layer 24.
- a ground electrode G1 provided as an internal electrode is formed on each of the ninth, eleventh, thirteenth and fifteenth dielectric layers 21, 23, 25, and 27.
- an external electrode TX1 for connection to the transmitting circuit TX
- an external electrode RX1 for connection to a receiving circuit RX
- an external electrode ANT1 for connection to an antenna ANT
- external electrodes Vc11 and Vc22 for control
- an external electrode G2 for connection to ground potential.
- Capacitors C1 to C6 constituting the high-frequency switch 1, the multilayer substrate 11 incorporating distributed constant lines L1 to L3 and low-pass filter component 2, and diodes D1 and D2 are mounted on the circuit base 2, and the multilayer substrate 11 and the diodes D1 and D2 are connected as desired, thus forming the composite high-frequency component 10 equivalent to the circuit configuration shown in Fig. 1.
- the multilayer substrate constituting the above-described composite high-frequency component is manufactured as described below.
- dielectric ceramic green sheets are prepared.
- a metallic paste is applied on the dielectric ceramic green sheets in accordance with the shapes of the internal electrodes, the distributed constant lines and the signal lines.
- the dielectric ceramic green sheets on which the metallic paste is printed in the predetermined shapes are stacked and baked to form a multilayer substrate as a lamination of the dielectric layers.
- the metallic paste is printed on the outer surface of the multilayer substrate and is baked to form the external electrodes.
- the multilayer substrate may be formed in such a manner that, after lamination of the dielectric ceramic green sheets, the metallic paste is printed in the shapes corresponding to the external electrodes and is fired together with the dielectric layers.
- the capacitors and the distributed constant lines constituting the high-frequency component and the filter component are incorporated in one multilayer substrate formed by laminating a plurality of dielectric layers, thereby achieving a reduction in overall size. As a result, the area and volume occupied on the circuit base can be reduced.
- the circuit of the high-frequency component and the circuit of the filter component can be designed simultaneously in a composite form. Therefore, an improved design effect can be achieved with respect to impedance matching between the circuit of the high-frequency component and the circuit of the filter component. Thus, the need for adding an impedance matching circuit is eliminated and the entire circuit can be simplified.
- any of high-frequency switch circuits such as those described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication Nos. 6-197042, 6-197043 and 7-74672 may be used.
- diodes are used as high-frequency devices.
- bipolar transistors, field effect transistors and the like may be used instead of diodes.
- the present invention has been described with respect to the case of using strip lines as distributed constant lines.
- microstrip lines, coplanar lines and the like may be used in place of the strip lines.
- the present invention has been described with respect to the case of incorporating capacitors and strip lines in the multilayer substrate.
- resistor components such as printed resistors may also be incorporated in the multilayer substrate.
- capacitors or resistor components such as chip resistors may also be mounted directly on the circuit base.
- low-pass filter component 2 is connected between receiving circuit RX and high-frequency switch component 1.
- the present invention is also advantageous in the case of connecting some low-pass filter 2 between high-frequency switch component 1 and receiving circuit RX and/or between high-frequency switch component 1 and antenna ANT, as in the above-described embodiment.
- the following cases are possible: the case of connecting low-pass filter component 2 between antenna ANT and high-frequency switch component 1, as shown in Fig. 4; the case of connecting low-pass filter component 2 between receiving circuit RX and high-frequency switch component 1, as shown in Fig. 5; the case of respectively connecting low-pass filter components 2 between transmitting circuit TX and high-frequency switch component 1 and between antenna ANT and high-frequency switch component 1, as shown in Fig. 6; the case of respectively connecting low-pass filter components 2 between transmitting circuit TX and high-frequency switch component 1 and between receiving circuit RX and high-frequency switch component 1, as shown in Fig.
- the present invention has been described with respect to the case of using a low-pass filter component as the filter component connected to the high-frequency component.
- a high-pass filter component, a band-pass filter component or a band elimination filter component may be used in combination with the high-frequency component.
- the composite high-frequency component of the present invention at least one of the circuit elements constituting the high-frequency component is mounted on the circuit base together with the multilayer substrate, and the other circuit elements of the high-frequency component and the filter component are incorporated in or supported on the multilayer substrate, thereby achieving a reduction in overall size. Accordingly, the area and volume occupied in an apparatus in which the components are mounted can be reduced.
- the circuit of the high-frequency component and the circuit of the filter component can be designed simultaneously in a composite form. Therefore, an improved design effect can be achieved with respect to impedance matching between the circuit of the high-frequency component and the circuit of the filter component. Thus, the need for adding an impedance matching circuit is eliminated and the entire circuit can be simplified.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Filters And Equalizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4864/96 | 1996-01-16 | ||
JP8004864A JPH09200077A (ja) | 1996-01-16 | 1996-01-16 | 複合高周波部品 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0785590A1 true EP0785590A1 (fr) | 1997-07-23 |
Family
ID=11595548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97100647A Withdrawn EP0785590A1 (fr) | 1996-01-16 | 1997-01-16 | Elément composite à hautes fréquences |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0785590A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH09200077A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100261751B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1060884C (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0929151A2 (fr) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-14 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Filtre |
EP0932216A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-07-28 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Unité composite à haute fréquence |
EP0971434A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-01-12 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Circuit de commutation composé et dispositif de commutation composé |
WO2002017504A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Module de commutation stratifié à haute fréquence |
WO2002091574A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-14 | Vana Marian | Relais électronique de commutation |
EP1473846A2 (fr) * | 1997-12-03 | 2004-11-03 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Module de commutation multibande de radiofréquences |
US6831528B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2004-12-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | High-frequency switching module and high-frequency apparatus equipped with the same |
EP1650865A2 (fr) | 1998-10-27 | 2006-04-26 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Elément composite à hautes fréquences et appareil de communication mobile le comprenant |
US8014731B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2011-09-06 | Epcos Ag | Electric circuit module, circuit module arrangement and use of said circuit module and of said circuit module arrangement |
US8116046B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2012-02-14 | Epcos Ag | Circuit arrangement that includes a device to protect against electrostatic discharge |
US11233393B2 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2022-01-25 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | IC chip |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000049651A (ja) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-18 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | マルチバンド用高周波スイッチモジュール |
US6731184B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2004-05-04 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | High frequency switching component |
JP3707351B2 (ja) | 2000-03-31 | 2005-10-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 高周波モジュール及びそれを用いた無線機器 |
JP4596300B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-09 | 2010-12-08 | 日立金属株式会社 | 高周波スイッチモジュール |
KR100890711B1 (ko) | 2005-04-28 | 2009-03-27 | 가부시키가이샤 무라타 세이사쿠쇼 | 고주파 스위칭모듈 및 고주파회로의 주파수특성 조정방법 |
EP2120333B1 (fr) | 2007-03-06 | 2014-08-20 | Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Circuit d'oscillation commandé en tension haute fréquence |
CN106252792B (zh) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-04-13 | 中山香山微波科技有限公司 | 一种吸收式射频开关 |
WO2019131077A1 (fr) | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-04 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Module de commutation et dispositif de communication |
CN110212931A (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-06 | 广东安居宝数码科技股份有限公司 | 一种Zigbee模块和电子设备 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0468801A2 (fr) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-01-29 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Plaque de circuit à constantes distribuées utilisant un substrat céramique |
JPH06197042A (ja) | 1992-12-26 | 1994-07-15 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波スイッチ |
JPH06197043A (ja) | 1992-12-26 | 1994-07-15 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波スイッチ |
JPH0774672A (ja) | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-17 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波スイッチ |
GB2289574A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-22 | Murata Manufacturing Co | High-frequency switch |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0758506A (ja) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-03-03 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Lc型誘電体フィルタ、およびこれを用いた空中線共用器 |
JPH07202503A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-08-04 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波スイッチ |
-
1996
- 1996-01-16 JP JP8004864A patent/JPH09200077A/ja active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-01-16 CN CN97102290A patent/CN1060884C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-16 KR KR1019970001108A patent/KR100261751B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-16 EP EP97100647A patent/EP0785590A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0468801A2 (fr) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-01-29 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Plaque de circuit à constantes distribuées utilisant un substrat céramique |
JPH06197042A (ja) | 1992-12-26 | 1994-07-15 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波スイッチ |
JPH06197043A (ja) | 1992-12-26 | 1994-07-15 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波スイッチ |
JPH0774672A (ja) | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-17 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 高周波スイッチ |
GB2289574A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-22 | Murata Manufacturing Co | High-frequency switch |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
H MANDAI ET AL.: "Advanced multi-layer ceramic surface-mount functional components for telecommunications equipment", 45TH ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE, 21 May 1995 (1995-05-21) - 24 May 1995 (1995-05-24), LAS VEGAS (US), pages 247 - 250, XP002029547 * |
Y. TAGUCHI ET AL.: "Microwave characteristics of alumina-glass composite multi-layer substrates with co-fired copper conductors", IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS, vol. E76c, no. 6, June 1993 (1993-06-01), TOKYO JP, pages 912 - 918, XP000389645 * |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1473846A2 (fr) * | 1997-12-03 | 2004-11-03 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Module de commutation multibande de radiofréquences |
EP1473846A3 (fr) * | 1997-12-03 | 2006-03-29 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Module de commutation multibande de radiofréquences |
EP0929151A3 (fr) * | 1998-01-13 | 2001-05-23 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Filtre |
EP0929151A2 (fr) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-14 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Filtre |
EP0932216A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-07-28 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Unité composite à haute fréquence |
US6100776A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 2000-08-08 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | High-frequency composite transmission section with switch, LC filter, and notch filter |
EP0971434A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-01-12 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Circuit de commutation composé et dispositif de commutation composé |
EP1650865A3 (fr) * | 1998-10-27 | 2006-10-25 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Elément composite à hautes fréquences et appareil de communication mobile le comprenant |
EP1650865A2 (fr) | 1998-10-27 | 2006-04-26 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Elément composite à hautes fréquences et appareil de communication mobile le comprenant |
US7200365B2 (en) | 1998-10-27 | 2007-04-03 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Composite high frequency component and mobile communication device including the same |
US7027779B2 (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2006-04-11 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Laminated-type high-frequency switch module |
WO2002017504A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Module de commutation stratifié à haute fréquence |
US6831528B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2004-12-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | High-frequency switching module and high-frequency apparatus equipped with the same |
US8014731B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 | 2011-09-06 | Epcos Ag | Electric circuit module, circuit module arrangement and use of said circuit module and of said circuit module arrangement |
WO2002091574A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-14 | Vana Marian | Relais électronique de commutation |
US8116046B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2012-02-14 | Epcos Ag | Circuit arrangement that includes a device to protect against electrostatic discharge |
US11233393B2 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2022-01-25 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | IC chip |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100261751B1 (ko) | 2000-07-15 |
JPH09200077A (ja) | 1997-07-31 |
KR970060575A (ko) | 1997-08-12 |
CN1167367A (zh) | 1997-12-10 |
CN1060884C (zh) | 2001-01-17 |
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Effective date: 20001017 |
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Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
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Withdrawal date: 20010307 |