EP0784441A1 - Objet pliant et portable de protection contre l'exposition a des elements climatiques - Google Patents
Objet pliant et portable de protection contre l'exposition a des elements climatiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0784441A1 EP0784441A1 EP95932580A EP95932580A EP0784441A1 EP 0784441 A1 EP0784441 A1 EP 0784441A1 EP 95932580 A EP95932580 A EP 95932580A EP 95932580 A EP95932580 A EP 95932580A EP 0784441 A1 EP0784441 A1 EP 0784441A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- whales
- fabric
- protection
- handle
- whale
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/18—Covers; Means for fastening same
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/22—Devices for increasing the resistance of umbrellas to wind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
- A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a folding and portable object of protection, in particular of people, against exposure to climatic elements, such as an umbrella or a parasol.
- the type of known folding object comprises a handle surmounted by a canvas or protective fabric, which can be deployed and stretched by sliding on the handle of a ring, called a sliding, actuating a bundle of whales.
- a disadvantage of the conventional umbrella or parasol lies in the fact that the canvas can turn over under the effect of a gale or a gust. In addition to the fact that this is very inconvenient for the user, a sudden reversal of the canvas can even considerably damage the umbrella or parasol, going so far as to cause it to be put out of use, in particular because of a tearing of the canvas or a folding, or even break, of a whale.
- the protective object includes a handle for grasping the object, as well as a protective canvas, which is attached to the handle by means of a fixing ring arranged at an upstream end of the handle. and a bundle of whales. These are arranged to slide along the handle by means of a sliding ring between a closed position of said object and an open position for said protection, said protective fabric being stretched over the bundle of whales.
- the object proposed according to the invention is remarkable in that at least one additional secondary fabric is provided downstream relative to the aforementioned protective fabric and is stretched by a bundle of corresponding whales.
- the seal is perfectly ensured for the user, the additional fabric (s) forming an additional screen.
- the addition of at least one additional fabric with its corresponding bundle of whales increases the resistance of the assembly and ensures better resistance to winds coming into the cavity formed by each deployed fabric. Thus, the risk of overturning the umbrella or parasol is considerably reduced.
- each fabric is arranged so as to extend symmetrically with respect to the handle, and more particularly, the secondary fabric has an opening which extends substantially centrally around the handle. This reduces the weight and size of the object, which makes it easier to close. In addition, access to the different beams of whales is made more convenient.
- a certain gap is provided between the edge of the central opening of the secondary fabric and the fabric adjacent to it and even a certain gap is provided between the outer edge of said secondary fabric and the primary fabric.
- a respective passage is provided between each of said interstices. Thanks to the presence of the passages, the winds rushing into the cavity formed by the opening of the object are evacuated at least in part by the different passages, which breaks the force of the winds, chasing on the inner surface of the fabrics . This significantly reduces the stress on the fabrics.
- this forced air circulation also generates a permanent drying process of the fabrics.
- Figure 1 illustrates a bottom view of an object according to the invention in the open position.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a view of the armature of the object in the intermediate semi-open position.
- Figure 3 shows a schematic plan view of the armature of the object in the fully open position.
- Figure 4 shows a view similar to Figure 3 from a certain angle.
- FIG. 5 represents a view similar to FIG. 4 on an enlarged scale.
- FIGS 6 to 8 schematically illustrate different positions of intermediate whales.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a partial elevation view of a variant of the object according to FIG. 1.
- the invention relates to a folding and portable object of the umbrella and / or parasol type.
- the object is more particularly intended to provide protection against exposure to climatic elements, such as rain and sun.
- Figure 1 shows an open umbrella on the ground.
- the umbrella comprises a handle 3 to which is attached a handle 34 and a first canvas 1 arranged so as to protect the user of the umbrella.
- canvas you must hear any piece of cloth generally used for the objects described here.
- the first fabric 1 is stretched in a conventional manner over a first bundle of ribs 11 extending from a fixing ring 6 situated at the height of the tip 5 of the umbrella, at a certain distance from the end of the latter. .
- a sliding ring 7 is also arranged on the handle 3, downstream of the fixing ring 6.
- a bundle of opening ribs 10 is further arranged so as to connect each whale 11 of the first bundle to the sliding collar 7 each time in a plane extending radially from the handle in the traditional way.
- a second fabric 2 is provided downstream of the first 1 which is also supported by a second bundle of whales 12 corresponding. This also extends from the fixing ring 6 to the outer edge of the second fabric 2.
- Each of the ribs 12 of the second beam is connected to the sliding ring 7 via a second beam opening ribs 21, 22 also forming connecting ribs between the first beam 11 on the one hand and the second beam 12 on the other hand.
- the umbrella can be deployed and brought into the open position A by sliding in the direction of the arrow G indicated in Figure 2 of the sliding ring 7 from its rest position to an open position between said rest position and the fixing ring 6, at a certain distance therefrom.
- the sliding ring 7 is locked in said open position in a known manner, for example by a retractable pawl 46 in the handle 3 forming a stop.
- the sliding of said end of the opening ribs 10; 21,22 drives the first and second canvas ribs 11, 12 of the respective primary and secondary beams to which they are connected by an articulation link 41; 42 at their respective opposite ends, in a pivoting movement in the direction indicated by the arrow H, FIG. 2, in a radial plane around the point of connection of each canvas whale 11, 12 to the fixing ring 6.
- This movement coordinated pivoting of each of the canvas whales 11, 12 towards the point 5 causes the first and second fabrics 1, 2 to be stretched on a double frame 47 consisting of the first and second bundles of whales 11, 12 cooperating with each other by means of the opening ribs 10 and connecting ribs 21, 22 intermediate.
- This double frame 47 forms a solid framework for the umbrella and gives it good stability so as to significantly reduce the risk of the canvas overturning.
- the risk of dislocation or deformation by folding of whales is greatly reduced, which is also the case for damage to one of the fabrics 1, 2 due to dislocation or deformation of the whale.
- the addition of at least a second fabric 2 further increases the tightness, by compensating for a possible loss of tightness of the first upstream fabric caused by complete saturation of water thereof.
- the umbrella is made more efficient and the comfort of the user 50 is improved.
- the addition of at least a second fabric 2 forms an additional sunscreen. When night falls, it provides additional protection against falling humidity.
- the reinforced frame 47 with double beam as described above constitutes a very robust frame and thus proves to be particularly advantageous in the case of large-size parasols.
- FIG. 1 clearly illustrates that the opening 5 allows easy access to the double frame 47 of the multiple canvas umbrella, for checking and / or maintaining it 47.
- Figure 1 further shows the arrangement of a gap 8 between the inner edge 28 of the second fabric 2 and the inner surface 31 of the first fabric 1.
- a gap 9 is also provided between the outer edge 29 of the secondary fabric 2 and the primary fabric 1, so that a passage 89 is formed between said interstices 8 and 9 when the umbrella is in the open state A.
- This constitutes a quite remarkable advantage of the umbrella with multiple canvas because thus, any risk of the umbrella overturning is practically eliminated. Indeed, even a strong wind rushing into the cavity of the umbrella in the direction of the arrow designated by the reference E finds a natural exit route through the aforementioned passage.
- This preferably consists of several divergent channels 32, 31, each delimited by a pair of adjacent secondary whales 12.
- the incoming air flow E which can represent a large mass, is broken down into a multitude of outgoing air flows represented by the arrows SI, S2, S4, each of significantly lower mass, which has an effect regulating and stabilizing on the umbrella.
- This stabilizing effect is further reinforced by the fact that the speed of the incoming air is, for its part, also broken down into several speeds of magnitudes and above all of different orientations from one channel to another, as is apparent of Figure 1.
- the air currents SI, S2, S4 mutually reduce which has a reducing effect on the forces involved. Consequently, a balance is established and the stability of the umbrella is reinforced with, in addition, a decrease in the stress of the latter due to the wind.
- An additional advantage of the arrangement of the aforementioned passage, preferably subdivided into channels, lies in the drying process of each fabric 1, 2 which it generates at the level of the fabric surfaces which are in contact with the outgoing air flows.
- the circulation of small air currents in the channels can form an insulating mattress, which strengthens the function of insulation and protection of the parasol against solar radiation.
- a divergent profile in the direction of the arrows SI, S2, S4, ..., between the fabrics 1 and 2 it is possible to obtain the aforementioned effect of air circulation in the channels even in the absence of wind, which can provide a slight feeling of freshness to people under the umbrella.
- the aforementioned divergent profile can be obtained for example by combining first and second fabrics 1, 2 of different curvature, in particular by choosing for the downstream fabric 2 a more pronounced curvature than for the upstream fabric 1.
- the air circulation is favored by the presence of small internal interstices 8 which ensure a good draft of air with the pressure gradient in each channel thus generated.
- the aforementioned passage could, if necessary, also be produced with a convergent appearance.
- connection is preferably carried out in a first connection zone 35 at the level of the sliding ring and in a second opposite connection zone 42, at the opposite end.
- each connecting whale 21, 22 is brought into contact with the corresponding opening whale over a predetermined distance from the connection zone 35 as is clearly shown in the figure 3 and Figures 6 to 8.
- the arrangement of the connecting whales 10; 21, 22 described above makes it possible to obtain an overall configuration as shown in FIG. 3. It is a configuration of connecting ribs in rosette 100. This configuration is particularly harmonious with the offset arrangement in symmetrical rotation around the handle of the two bundles of canvas whales 11, 12 between them, in particular halfway between adjacent whales of the same beam. This arrangement also makes it possible to appreciably increase the useful coverage area provided by the umbrella.
- Traditional umbrellas reveal hollow areas 91 between the outer ends 37 of their whales 11 offering no cover to the user.
- the visual effect is shown in Figure 3.
- the lines mixed represent on the one hand the contours 19, 29 of the fabrics 1 and respectively 2 when they are external lines and on the other hand preferential fold lines 28 of the secondary fabric 2 when they are lines interiors as visible in FIG. 3.
- the lines 28 could represent each of the connecting whales similar to those 21, 22 mentioned above.
- Each of these additional connecting whales 28 would connect the outer end 38 of a secondary whale 12 to the outer end 41 of an adjacent opening whale 10.
- This doubly reinforced frame 47, 28 would be perfectly suitable for very large parasols thanks to the imposing frame it would thus constitute.
- the visual effect seen from below is illustrated in Figure 3 and reveals a very special double rosette structure 100, 200.
- connecting ribs 21, 22 In order to make the arrangement of the connecting ribs 21, 22 more convenient, they have a lamellar appearance so that they can be better wedged against the corresponding opening rib 10 in their mutual contact zone 35 and thus make them come into contact. easier mutual.
- a leaf spring effect represented schematically by the arrow designated by F is thus obtained thanks to the particular structure, which confers a certain elasticity on the whale system and ensures a certain flexibility when opening and / or closing the umbrella.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 which illustrate this particular characteristic of flexibility of the connecting ribs 21, 22 and of opening 10 between them, in the positions of maximum deviation B, intermediate C and from closure D.
- This is particularly advantageous for heavier umbrellas and / or parasols, thus compensating for a greater weight. The convenience of use is improved.
- Figures 4 and 5 each show the double frame 47 in the open position A, the last enlarged.
- FIG. 9 shows the upper part of an umbrella, the canvas 1 ending in a surmounted point 39. Thanks to the arrangement of an elastic means, for example a spring, on the point 5 of the umbrella at the height of the ring of attachment 6 downstream thereof, there is obtained a point extension 39 of the primary fabric 1 towards the point 5 of the object.
- an elastic means for example a spring
- the fixing ring 6 may have an upstream part not shown releasable with limited sliding on the tip 5 towards the end of the latter from the remaining part of the ring which is fixed. Said releasable part cooperates with the spring.
- the ribs 11, 12 remain fixed on the fixing ring 6 and the releasable ring part can be released and passed towards the point carrying with it the top of the fabric peeling off locally relative to the ribs at the height of the point so as to allow a rise of the canvas top in overhang 39 thus obtaining a surprising effect.
- the whales can be made of a resilient metallic or also synthetic material which is resistant and of low density so as to obtain an umbrella, parasol or parasol. strongly reduced.
- the weight of an umbrella according to the invention can be made barely heavier than a traditional umbrella with a difference not exceeding 10% for example, or even barely 5% by weight.
- the present invention also encompasses protective objects with asymmetrical multiple fabrics of variable shape.
Landscapes
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9400889 | 1994-09-29 | ||
BE9400889A BE1008650A7 (fr) | 1994-09-29 | 1994-09-29 | Objet de protection pliant contre l'exposition a des elements climatiques, du type parapluie. |
PCT/BE1995/000090 WO1996009780A1 (fr) | 1994-09-29 | 1995-09-29 | Objet pliant et portable de protection contre l'exposition a des elements climatiques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0784441A1 true EP0784441A1 (fr) | 1997-07-23 |
EP0784441B1 EP0784441B1 (fr) | 2001-08-22 |
Family
ID=3888390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95932580A Expired - Lifetime EP0784441B1 (fr) | 1994-09-29 | 1995-09-29 | Objet pliant et portable de protection contre l'exposition a des elements climatiques |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0784441B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH10506306A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1121832C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE204435T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3558895A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE1008650A7 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2201338A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69522334T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2162939T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996009780A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007301235A (ja) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Nec Corp | 傘 |
JP5203530B1 (ja) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-06-05 | 清雄 武内 | 逆開き防止用の傘補強具 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR392568A (fr) * | 1908-07-22 | 1908-11-30 | Paul Lecornu | Ombrelle hygiénique |
US1628539A (en) * | 1925-02-24 | 1927-05-10 | Grey William George | Duplex umbrella |
US3557809A (en) * | 1969-06-26 | 1971-01-26 | Universal Umbrella Mfg Inc | Umbrella |
IE34475B1 (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1975-05-14 | Woolcombers Ltd | Chlorinated water-soluble wool grease derivatives |
US4962780A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1990-10-16 | Stenmisk, Incorporated | Variable sunshield |
EP0632976A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-11 | SALES ACE LIMITED t/a WAH FUNG MANUFACTURING COMPANY | Parapluie variable |
-
1994
- 1994-09-29 BE BE9400889A patent/BE1008650A7/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-09-29 AT AT95932580T patent/ATE204435T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-29 WO PCT/BE1995/000090 patent/WO1996009780A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-29 DE DE69522334T patent/DE69522334T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-29 AU AU35588/95A patent/AU3558895A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-09-29 ES ES95932580T patent/ES2162939T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-29 EP EP95932580A patent/EP0784441B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-29 JP JP8511217A patent/JPH10506306A/ja active Pending
- 1995-09-29 CN CN95195422.9A patent/CN1121832C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-29 CA CA002201338A patent/CA2201338A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9609780A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0784441B1 (fr) | 2001-08-22 |
CN1160338A (zh) | 1997-09-24 |
AU3558895A (en) | 1996-04-19 |
CN1121832C (zh) | 2003-09-24 |
JPH10506306A (ja) | 1998-06-23 |
BE1008650A7 (fr) | 1996-07-02 |
ES2162939T3 (es) | 2002-01-16 |
ATE204435T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
DE69522334D1 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
WO1996009780A1 (fr) | 1996-04-04 |
DE69522334T2 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
CA2201338A1 (fr) | 1996-04-04 |
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