EP0776184B1 - Hand- und handgelenkorthese - Google Patents
Hand- und handgelenkorthese Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0776184B1 EP0776184B1 EP94926173A EP94926173A EP0776184B1 EP 0776184 B1 EP0776184 B1 EP 0776184B1 EP 94926173 A EP94926173 A EP 94926173A EP 94926173 A EP94926173 A EP 94926173A EP 0776184 B1 EP0776184 B1 EP 0776184B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hand
- splint
- wrist
- supporting member
- orthosis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 70
- 210000000236 metacarpal bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 claims description 64
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000004760 Tenosynovitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002478 hand joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000811 metacarpophalangeal joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001145 finger joint Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001037 metacarpus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002607 Pseudarthrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037802 Radius fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023835 Tendon disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004553 finger phalanx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002411 hand bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000025712 muscle attachment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003189 scaphoid bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
- A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
- A61F5/0118—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the arms, hands or fingers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand and wrist orthosis, especially for the treatment of tendovaginitis that come from one on the hand and on the wrist with fastening straps held, form-sewn, support body with a volar, the rigid hand supporting, rigid rail is to the To keep hand and fingers in working position, and the cross-joint with a finger-facing section ends in the area of the phalanges and over extends most of the fingers.
- a hand and wrist orthosis describes the US-A-5,152,739.
- This orthosis consists of a bowl-shaped one Support body that is also the volar splint forms and with the one-sided bending of the hand is provided with an inclined wall surface to which two angled sections for finger fixation connect so that in the area of the phalanges and the Metacarpal bones three rail sections bent towards each other trained with different angular positions be, however, all fold lines transverse to the longitudinal direction of the rail with which, however, the medical Functional position is almost reached because of Curve line course of the angled rail sections not the joint lines through the phalanx joints corresponding hinge lines, since this except in the area of the wrist transverse to the longitudinal direction of the hand running joint line at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the hand run.
- US-A-4,716,892 describes a hand and wrist orthosis from a bandage-like support body, which means Closure bands on the hand and wrist can be fixed and in which a volar splint is incorporated in order to to keep the hand in the functional position, especially for Treatment of tendovaginitis, the orthosis consisting of one form-sewn wrist and hand enveloping Support body that crosses the joint with a section facing the finger in the area of the phalanges and ends extends over most of the fingers, and from one arranged volar-like on the inner wall surface of the support body spoon-shaped, supporting the palm and the Pointed grip enables rigid rail that exists but none in the area of the phalanges and metacarpals has mutually bent rail sections.
- This orthosis provides a dynamic hand splint to fix the hand so that a medical Manual function position reached with the exclusion of the fingers will, because all fingers of the hand remain free to move, because there is no specification of a slight flexion in the Wrist and finger joints.
- DE-U-17 61 705 is a device for immobilization known to the human hand and fingers, in which the Connection of a rail takes place with a body whose Shape is such that the hand or each fingers to be placed in the functional position can rest this body, and that the body also with Breakthroughs, e.g. B. slots, which is if necessary, the attachment of special holding means, Allow upholstery etc. as well as air access. It then a splint is connected to a body, the rail has a shape and dynamic Hand splint the hand in the medical working position holds.
- Breakthroughs e.g. B. slots
- the shape of a predeterminable Space curve, the transverse curvature of the palm of the hand in height the finger base joints and the converging course of the Fingers in the fist and their longitudinal curvature is chosen so that the fingers like tangents of the curved Hand rest, the finger joints inevitably be brought into the desired joint position, so can be immobilized by simply angling the rail reach in functional position.
- the shape and size of the body of the splint will correspond to one Average of the order of magnitude found in nature hand-picked by adults so that a unitary device to the rail of the hand that is achieved for almost all hands and fingers should fit.
- this hand splint is therefore only possible by trained specialists. If the pressure-relieving guidance of the bandage when Applying and fixing the hand splint can lead to constrictions and cause blood congestion. Is too stable fixation is not possible for a longer period of time, indicating the weakening of the tensile forces of the bandages is due.
- DE-U-81 28 832 describes an elastic wrist bandage for optional use as an elastic support or wrist immobilization; she is trained that a removable splint on the palm is provided.
- This is a wrist bandage is in no way a dynamic handrail for storing the hand in the known medical functional position.
- the long fingers of the fixed hand are at applied wrist bandage freely movable.
- the rail extends over a section of the forearm across the Wrist up to the palm and has exclusively Support function.
- a cuff-like wrist and encircling wrist Bandage without the possibility of hand to keep in the medical functional position is the See US-A-4,584,993.
- This wrist bandage allows in no way a fixation of the hand in the medical position.
- the basic joints of the long fingers are not in a 70 ° to 80 ° flexion position storable.
- the long fingers are after a wrist bandage versatile.
- the orthosis for the forearm and hand for relaxation and immobilization the muscle attachments at the radial epicondyle DE-U-91 12 665.7 is designed in such a way that a Splint the forearm and hand volar and / or dorsally picks up a flexion in the wrist area has about 5 ° to 10 °, the rail at a distance ends distal to the elbow. About straps are forearm and Can be fixed on this rail by hand. With this orthosis a relaxed slight flexion in the wrist and allows the finger joints and immobilization of the guaranteed muscle approaches responsible for pain will.
- EP-A-0 039 323 is a rail for reduction and Immobilization of finger and metacarpal fractures, as well a method for producing this rail is known.
- This Rail consists of a plastically deformable strip, which has at least one transverse part at its end region Has fixation on the forearm, with the stripe on its two longitudinal edges are weakened, which allow the strip to bend in its plane.
- This strip is preferably entirely with encased in a flexible material. Because of this configuration, the rail is easy in the anatomically correct shape can be brought; however, it retains that desired shape at.
- This track takes into account these anatomical conditions and enables bending of the strip in its plane, the weakening of the strip on its two longitudinal edges allow that the strip was not only bent in its plane and can be rotated about its longitudinal axis, but can also be bent transversely to the longitudinal axis in its plane can, so that the longitudinal axis then one in two essentially planes twisted relative to each other represents a curved curve, which is to ensure that the rail exactly in one position for every finger and every break can be brought that of the anatomical shape and position of the finger is adjusted.
- the tendon sheaths and the sliding tissue rails are affected, so u. a. also a splint that is therapeutic between a plaster cast and the well-known wrist bandages with stabilizing Elements.
- this rail does not have the stabilizing effect of a Plaster cast and cannot be used for fracture treatment will.
- she contributes painful irritation of the tendon sheaths an oversupply represents, especially since the corresponding bandages a lot apply less and are much more comfortable to wear Offer.
- mild irritation on the tendon sheaths treated with stabilizing wrist bandages is used to treat "correct" tendonitis no suitable aid available.
- These cases are usually treated with a plaster cast or a semi-rigid support bandage in the functional position immobilized, d. H. the position of the hand and the position of the wrist are connected.
- While conventional wrist orthoses in the field of Metacarpus ends includes one according to the invention trained orthosis the metacarpophalangial joints (MCP joints) and the proximal interphalangial joints (PIP joints) a, the orthosis these joints in functional posture fixed. To immobilize the tendon sheaths is at the front end of the bandage-like support body the orthosis is additionally provided with a fixation of the fingers.
- MCP joints metacarpophalangial joints
- PIP joints proximal interphalangial joints
- the support body of the hand and wrist orthosis is sewn into shape; it assumes the corresponding functional posture and consists of padded, stiff fabric.
- the orthosis has a long lever on the forearm over a long forearm shaft. It is enough by the hand Orthosis significantly further than the known orthoses and Wrist supports; it ends in the area across joints the proximal phalanx. The front end is anatomical Following beveled contour. The fingers will fixed with an inelastic Velcro tape. This Velcro and two fixation points are on the front Completion of the orthosis.
- the stabilizing element is on the palm side (volar side) a spoon-shaped, the palm of your hand and the Integrated handle allowing the desired grip Angle of 40 ° ⁇ 5 ° of a back Pull in the longitudinal direction (dorsiflexion) in the wrist as well as 60 ° ⁇ 5 ° flexion of the fingers towards the palm (palm flexion) in the MCP and PIP joints.
- This Rail is in a pocket with Velcro and can be easily taken out at any time Replace with rails of a different design to be able to. So that is a degrading supply and one Cleaning of the orthosis possible.
- the rail on the volar side also has one good padding on, so no pressure on the palm side to exercise lying vessels, this padding preferably is achieved by the material which used to make the rail receiving pocket becomes.
- the orthosis is closed on the side. In the over the the entire length of the orthosis is in Area of the forearm as well as the forehand a textile Use of preferably highly elastic fabric sewn in with thumb opening, which makes tightening the orthosis relieved and a closed look and thus increased comfort is created.
- the orthosis is counter-rotating in the area of the forearm and the hand arranged wide, non-elastic fastener tapes attached, which are preferably designed as Velcro strips are, so that an adaptation to different arm widths and hand widths is possible.
- the orthosis due to its constructive design with the MCP and PIP joints includes, with the joints in the predetermined angle setting be fixed.
- the front fixation the finger on the orthosis allows immobilization of the tendon sheaths.
- the tendovaginitis splint is the one designed according to the invention Orthosis suitable for the well-known used Permanent bandage for the treatment of tendonitis to replace. It is like the plaster supply Cross-joint orthosis in the area of the proximal phalanx. Due to the special anatomical situation that the Muscles that move the fingers, sit in the forearm and connected with long tendons to the joints that it does not all run through the eye of the wrist sufficient to immobilize the tendon sheaths only immobilize the wrist. Only by the inclusion of the fingers in the orthosis will be sufficient Immobilization achieved. The classic plaster supply subsequently the tendovaginitis orthosis immobilizes the wrist and hand in functional position. The wrist fixed in 40 ° ⁇ 5 ° dorsiflexion. The MCP joints are brought into 60 ° ⁇ 5 ° palm flexion, as well the PIP joints in the same way as the MCP joints.
- the orthosis is preferably used for treatment of tendovaginitis, however, is also a use for severe distortion, after wrist surgery, tendon surgery, Radius fractures and after removal of plaster casts possible, d. H. the scope of the orthosis also extends to all post-surgical treatments Interventions. Even in the event of acute irritation of navicular pseudoarthrosis, lunate malacia and arthrosis the orthosis can be used successfully.
- the orthosis is therapeutically balanced and brings the wrist and hand into the optimal functional position.
- the wrist is stabilized and immobilized.
- the tendon sheaths are immobilized.
- the movement of the Finger is switched off.
- the orthosis is also resistant to wrinkles and constant over a longer period of time stabilizing.
- the orthosis fits well and is according to the patient's individual anatomical requirements malleable; it fits different forearm widths and hand widths.
- the orthosis is also firm anchored to the forearm. An undesirable pressure on the vessels on the volar side are avoided.
- the orthosis has the following additional advantages:
- the Orthosis does not rub, does not cause pressure points, is not very bulky, has a low weight and is kind to the skin as well as permeable to air and water vapor. A unpleasant heat effect is avoided.
- the orthosis is moreover, quick and easy with initial care adaptable to the anatomical conditions; it can be easy to put on, is insensitive to dirt and easy to put on wash easily.
- the hand and wrist orthosis shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 100 consists of a form-sewn, wrist and Hand enveloping bandage-like support body 10 with an upper support body part 10a and a lower one Support body part 10b.
- the two support body parts 10a, 10b are in the region of the longitudinal side 10c of the support body connected to each other while the support body 10 in the area its long side 10d forming one itself the tightening opening extends over the entire length of the orthosis is open, but this tightening opening 11 closed by means of a textile insert 30 is trained.
- Closure tapes 40, 41 preferably made of inelastic Material with alternating opposite or the same Sense of winding.
- These fastener tapes 40, 41 are useful designed as Velcro strips.
- the slip opening 13 is open so that the orthosis can be pulled over the hand and forearm.
- the support body 10 of the orthosis 100 is approximately one provide shaft 14 corresponding to the length of the forearm, so that the orthosis 100 is in the applied state extends over the entire forearm.
- the support body 10 is at its slip opening 13 opposite end with a section overlapping the finger joints 12 provided in the proximal phalanx ends.
- the front end 15 of the support body 10 is the anatomical Following the contour of the fingers beveled and with a provided inelastic band 20.
- the fingers are fixed, the band 20 with its fixing points on the front end 10e Orthosis is located (Fig. 2).
- This inelastic band 20 for The fingers are fixed according to one embodiment a predetermined, unchangeable length, however also according to a further embodiment of this band 20 is designed to be variable in length.
- the two free ends of such a band 20 are then preferred can be closed with a Velcro fastener. Edge darts on the band 20 prevent the edge from being pushed in Tape on the finger surfaces.
- the two support body parts 10a, 10b in the longitudinal side area 10d connecting textile insert 30 consists of a Tissue with sewn-in thumb opening 31 (FIG. 1).
- the mesh for this textile use can be rigid, however be elastic.
- the finger fixation band 20 should preferably be made of an inelastic fabric consist.
- the support body 10 of the orthosis 100 has a volar side arranged on the inner wall surface of the support body, spoon-shaped, supporting the palm and the pointed handle enabling rail 60 provided.
- This rail 60 consists of a material with high inherent rigidity, after the shaping is finished can be deformed.
- Rail 60 made of metallic material, including others suitable materials can be used.
- For improvement the breathability and to avoid a Heat build-up in the interior of the orthosis is this Provide rail 60 with a perforation 61 as a perforated rail (Figs. 8, 9 and 10).
- the rail 60 has in the area of the phalanges and the Metacarpal bones three rail sections bent towards each other 61, 62, 63 on (Fig. 11 and 12) and expediently in the transition area from rail shaft 69 to Rail section 61 a side retraction 68 for one lateral thumb guide (Fig. 8 and 12).
- the one in the area of the MCP joints lying kink line K1 of the rail 60 runs accordingly the sloping through the MCP joints Joint line L1, while that in the area of the PIP joints lying kink line K2 runs through joint line L2, which is predetermined by the PIP joints (Fig. 13 and 14).
- the splint 60 conforms to the anatomical specifications adapted to the hand.
- the support body 10 of the orthosis 100 expediently consists from a heavily padded, stiff fabric that on the outside with a washable coating or impregnation can be provided.
- the rail 60 is on one of the two inner wall surfaces of the support body 10 held. This is on the inner wall surface of the support body 10, a pocket 50 is provided, the Rail insertion opening 51 by means of a closure, such as B. Velcro fastener 52 is closable (Fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7).
- the pocket 50 is for the Rail 60 on the inner wall surface of the support body part 10b attached (Fig. 4 and 5).
- the pocket 50 consists of a fabric blank, which with the support body part 10b connected via a sewing, adhesive or welded connection is. A welded joint will always be used if e.g. B.
- the parts to be connected together or partially made of a plastic film, a fabric Plastic threads or from a coated with a plastic or impregnated fabric made from natural fibers consist.
- the rail 60 can additionally with a Padding should be provided to avoid pressure on the palm side exercise vessels.
- the pocket 50 Forming fabric blank can be made from a padded material consist.
- FIGS Wrist orthosis 100 shows in the basic concept a configuration corresponding to the orthosis 100.
- the support body 110 is replaced by an in approximately shaft-like corresponding to the length of the forearm Cut 114 formed so that the orthosis 100 'in the applied Condition extends across the entire forearm.
- the shaft-like blank 114 goes into one end Cross-finger section 112 above that in the area the proximal phalanx ends.
- the long sides 114a, 114b of the shaft-like blank 114 point up Edge sections 115, 115 ', of which the edge section 115 in the area of the two fastener tapes 40, 41 with tab-shaped Extensions or widenings 115a, 115b is provided to provide lateral support and positional security of the forearm with the orthosis on (Figs. 15 and 16).
- the back 114c of the blank 114 has one with a facing the finger joint-extending section 112 Rail insertion opening 51 provided pocket 50, which serves to receive the rail 60.
- the contact surface 114d of the blank 114 for the forearm and the finger joints is padded with a cut from a Tissue covered, which is conveniently with a washable Coating or impregnation is provided or consists of a terry cloth.
- At the front end 15 of the support body 110 or at the end of its cross-finger joint Section 112 are two inelastic Finger straps 120, 120 'arranged that the anatomical Contour of the fingers are oblique following (Figs.
- the support body 110 has a certain bending elasticity on; d. that is, it is made of a flexible, padded Fabric cut, which is characterized by its stiffness in the Pocket 50 inserted rail 60 receives. A take off of the free end of the blank 114 is prevented the cut end on the outside of the rail section 63 using one or two Velcro fasteners 129, 129 '(Fig. 18).
- Each fastener tape 40, 41 consists of one on the edge of the Blank 114 fastened buckle 140, 140 'and one band-shaped blank 40 ', 41', which is on the other edge of the Blank 114 is attached.
- the Ends of the fastener tapes 40 ', 41' form together with the Material of the fastening straps 40 ', 41' the Velcro fasteners, one part of the Velcro straps at the ends of the fastener tape is trained while the other part of the Velcro straps formed from the closure tape material will.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
- Handgelenk:
- 40° zur Rückseite erfolgende Streckung (Dorsalextension)
- Metacarpophalangialgelenke:
- 60° Beugung der Finger zur Handfläche hin (Palmarflexion)
- Proximale Interphalangialgelenke:
- 60° Beugung der Finger zur Handfläche hin (Palmarflexion), wobei eine über einen längeren Zeitraum sich erstreckende Stabilisierung erreicht werden soll.
- Fig. 1
- in einer schaubildlichen Seitenansicht die a Hand und Handgelenk angelegte Orthese mit einem den Unterarm übergreifenden Schaft,
- Fig. 2
- in einer Ansicht von oben die Orthese,
- Fig. 3
- die Orthese in einer Ansicht von unten,
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht der Orthese in mittels Verschlußbändern verschlossenem Zustand,
- Fig. 5
- eine Seitenansicht der Orthese mit geöffneten Verschlußbändern,
- Fig. 6
- einen waagerechten Schnitt durch die Orthese mit innenwandseitig ausgebildeter Tasche zur Aufnahme einer Schiene,
- Fig. 7
- eine Ansicht auf die Orthese von der Einschlupföffnung mit innenwandseitig angeordneter Tasche zur Aufnahme der Schiene,
- Fig. 8
- eine schaubildliche Ansicht der Schiene,
- Fig. 9
- eine Draufsicht auf die Schiene gemäß Fig. 8,
- Fig. 10
- einen senkrechten Querschnitt gemäß Linie X-X in Fig. 9,
- Fig. 11
- einen schematischen Längsschnitt durch die Schiene,
- Fig. 12
- eine schematische schaubildliche Ansicht der Schiene,
- Fig. 13
- eine Ansicht von oben auf die Schiene mit ihren unterschiedlichen Knickpunkten zur Abwinkelung einzelner Schienenabschnitte,
- Fig. 14
- eine Ansicht der rechten Hand mit Hand- und Fingerknochen von dorsal.
- Fig. 15
- eine schaubildliche, in Richtung vom unterarmseitigen Ende zur fingerseitigen Auflage verlaufende Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Orthese,
- Fig. 16
- eine schaubildliche, in Richtung von der fingerseitigen Auflage zum unterarmseitigen Ende verlaufende Ansicht der Orthese gemäß Fig. 15,
- Fig. 17
- die Orthese in einer Ansicht von oben,
- Fig. 18
- die Orthese in einer Ansicht von unten und
- Fig. 19
- einen senkrechten Längsschnitt gemäß Linie XIX-XIX in Fig. 17.
Claims (14)
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese, insbesondere zur Behandlung von Tendovaginitis, die aus einem an der Hand und an dem Handgelenk mittels Verschlußbändern gehaltenen, formgenähten Stützkörper mit einer volaren, die Hohlhand abstützenden, starren Schiene (60) besteht, um die Hand und die Finger in Funktionsstellung zu halten, und die mit einem fingerzugewandten Abschnitt (12) gelenkübergreifend im Bereich der Fingerglieder endet und sich über den größten Teil der Finger erstreckt, wobei die Schiene (60) im Bereich der Fingerglieder und der Mittelhandknochen drei zueinander abgebogene Schienenabschnitte (61,62,63) aufweist, die in teils quer und teils schräg zur Schienenlängsrichtung verlaufenden Knicklinien (K,K1,K2) Stellungen in unterschiedlichen Winkeln zueinander derart aufweisen, daß eine erste Knicklinie (K) im Bereich des Handgelenks (HG) quer zur Schienenlängsrichtung, die im Bereich der Mittelhandgelenke liegende zweite Knicklinie (K1) entsprechend der durch die Mittelhandgelenke gegebenen und zur Schienenlängsrichtung schräg verlaufenden Gelenklinie (L1) und die im Bereich der dem zentralen Bereich zu gelegenen Fingergliedergelenke liegende dritte Knicklinie (K2) entsprechend der durch diese Fingergliedergelenke verlaufende Gelenklinie (L2) schräg zur Schienenlängsrichtung verläuft, wobei die abgewinkelten Schienenabschnitte (61,62,63) mit der Lage der Gelenk-Knicklinien (L,L1,L2) zusammenfallen und der Winkel α zwischen den Schienenabschnitten (64,61) 40° ± 5°, der Winkel α1 zwischen den Schienenabschnitten (61, 62) 60° ± 5° und der Winkel α2 zwischen den Schienenabschnitten (62,63) 60° ± 5° beträgt.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Orthese (100) aus einem formgenähten Handgelenk und Hand hüllenartig umschließenden Stützkörper (10;110) aus einer volarseitig an der Innenwandfläche des Stützkörpers angeordneten, den Spitzgriff ermöglichenden löffelförmigen Schiene (60) und aus dem einseitig in Längsrichtung unter Ausbildung einer sich über die gesamte Länge der Orthese erstreckenden Anziehöffnung (11) offen ausgebildeten Stützkörper (10) mit zwei über verstellbare Verschlußbänder (40,41) zusammengehaltenen Stützkörperteilen (10a,10b) und mit einem der Länge des Unterarmes entsprechenden Schaft (14) besteht.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vordere Abschluß (15) des Stützkörpers (10) der anatomischen Kontur der Finger folgend so ausgebildet ist, daß der seitlich gelegene Bereich gegenüber dem in der Mitte liegenden Bereich weiter zurückliegend und abgeschrägt ist.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Finger mittels eines unelastischen Bandes (20) fixiert sind, das sich mit seinen Fixierungspunkten in einem Abstand zum vorderen Ende der Orthese (100) befindet.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Unterarmschaftes (14) des Stützkörpers (10) und der Vorhand ein textiler, die beiden Stützkörperteile (10a,10b) verbindender, sich über die gesamte Länge oder über einen Teil hiervon des Stützkörpers (10) erstreckender Einsatz (30) aus einem Gewebe mit eingenähter Daumenöffnung (31) vorgesehen ist.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stützkörper (10) aus einem unterpolsterten, steifen Gewebe besteht.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die beiden Stützkörperteile (10a,10b) verbindende textile Einsatz (30) mit Daumenöffnung (31) aus einem hochelastischen Gewebe besteht.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Orthese (100) im Bereich des Unterarms sowie der Hand mit breiten, unelastischen Klettbändern als Verschlußbänder (40,41) mit abwechselnd gegenläufigem Wicklungssinn versehen ist.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Anordnung der starren Schiene (60) an der Innenwandfläche des Stützkörpers (10) dieser innenwandseitig mit einer Tasche (50) versehen ist, deren Schieneneinschuböffnung (51) mittels eines Verschlusses, wie Klettverschluß (52), verschließbar ist.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stützkörper (110) aus einem in etwa der Länge des Unterarms entsprechenden schaftartigen Zuschnitt (114) besteht, der einendseitig in einen fingergelenkübergreifenden Abschnitt (112) übergeht, der im Bereich der proximalen Phalanx endet, wobei die Längsseiten (114a,114b) des Zuschnittes (114) hochgezogene Ränder bzw. Randabschnitte (115,115') aufweisen, von denen der Randabschnitt (115) im Bereich der beiden Verschlußbänder (40,41) mit lappenförmigen Verlängerungen bzw. Verbreiterungen (115a,115b) versehen sind, und daß der Stützkörper (110) auf seiner Rückseite (114c) eine mit einer Einschuböffnung (51) versehene Tasche (50) für die Schiene (60) aufweist.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am vorderen Abschluß (15) des Stützkörpers (110) zwei unelastische Fingerhaltebänder (120,120') angeordnet sind, die der anatomischen Kontur der Finger folgend schräg verlaufend sind und die mit ihren Enden (120a,120'a) durch einen Schlitz (125) im äußeren Abschnitt (63) der Schiene (60) hindurchgeführt und auf der Schienenrückseite an dem Schienenabschnitt (63) vermittels einer Materialverdickung (121) fixiert sind, wobei die anderen freien Enden (120b,120'b) der beiden Bänder (120,120') über die äußeren Ränder des Schienenabschnittes (63) und des Schienenabschnittes (62) geführt und mittels Klettverbindungen (128,128') an der Rückseite des Schienenabschnittes (62) lösbar befestigt sind.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach einem der Ansprüche 10 und 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stützkörper (110) aus einem flexiblen, gepolsterten Gewebezuschnitt besteht, der seine Steifigkeit durch die in die Tasche (50) eingeschobene Schiene (60) erhält.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das freie Ende des fingergelenkübergreifenden Abschnittes (112) des Zuschnittes (114) des Stützkörpers (110) an der Aussenseite des Schienenabschnittes (63) mittels einer oder zweier Klettverschlüsse (129,129') gehalten ist.
- Hand- und Handgelenkorthese nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Verschlußband (40,41) aus einer am Rand des Zuschnittes (114) befestigten Schnalle (140;140') und einem bandförmigen Zuschnitt (40';41') besteht, wobei im angelegten Zustand der Orthese (100') die bandförmigen Zuschnitte (40',41') durch die Schnallen (140, 140') hindurchgeführt und so umgelegt sind, daß die freien Enden der bandförmigen Zuschnitte (40',41') auf den Zuschnittsabschnitten zu liegen kommen, die zwischen dem Befestigungsbereich der bandförmigen Zuschnitte (40',41') und den Schnallen (140,140') liegen, wobei die Enden der bandförmigen Zuschnitte (40',41') an diesen mittels Klettverschlüssen gehalten sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4326751A DE4326751C2 (de) | 1993-08-11 | 1993-08-11 | Hand- und Handgelenkorthese |
| DE4326751 | 1993-08-11 | ||
| PCT/EP1994/002655 WO1995004507A1 (de) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-08-10 | Hand- und handgelenkorthese |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0776184A1 EP0776184A1 (de) | 1997-06-04 |
| EP0776184B1 true EP0776184B1 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
Family
ID=6494809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94926173A Expired - Lifetime EP0776184B1 (de) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-08-10 | Hand- und handgelenkorthese |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5772620A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0776184B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE165504T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4326751C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995004507A1 (de) |
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| WO2023085896A1 (ko) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | 사회복지법인 삼성생명공익재단 | 상지 안정 장치 |
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- 1993-08-11 DE DE4326751A patent/DE4326751C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-08-10 US US08/553,268 patent/US5772620A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-10 AT AT94926173T patent/ATE165504T1/de active
- 1994-08-10 WO PCT/EP1994/002655 patent/WO1995004507A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-08-10 DE DE59405871T patent/DE59405871D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-10 EP EP94926173A patent/EP0776184B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023085896A1 (ko) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | 사회복지법인 삼성생명공익재단 | 상지 안정 장치 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59405871D1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
| DE4326751A1 (de) | 1995-02-23 |
| US5772620A (en) | 1998-06-30 |
| ATE165504T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
| DE4326751C2 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
| WO1995004507A1 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
| EP0776184A1 (de) | 1997-06-04 |
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