EP0771734A1 - Liquid dispensing bottle with a permeable membrane - Google Patents
Liquid dispensing bottle with a permeable membrane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0771734A1 EP0771734A1 EP96402268A EP96402268A EP0771734A1 EP 0771734 A1 EP0771734 A1 EP 0771734A1 EP 96402268 A EP96402268 A EP 96402268A EP 96402268 A EP96402268 A EP 96402268A EP 0771734 A1 EP0771734 A1 EP 0771734A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- air
- product
- container
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0027—Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer ; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
- B05B11/0032—Manually actuated means located downstream the discharge nozzle for closing or covering it, e.g. shutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
- B05B11/0044—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
- B05B11/00444—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means with provision for filtering or cleaning the air flow drawn into the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
- B05B11/0044—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
- B05B11/00446—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means the means being located at the bottom of the container or of an enclosure surrounding the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for dispensing a product, packaged in the form of a liquid, particularly intended for cosmetic, dermatological, pharmaceutical or ophthalmic applications and any perfume product. It relates more particularly to a bottle or dispensing container for liquid product provided with a closure member with an end valve and / or with a pump with nozzle, the surfaces of which in contact with the active principle have been designed in order to allow the passage of air by diffusion through the walls of the bottle.
- the dispensing bottles consist of a rigid or flexible container, containing the product to be dispensed and a dispensing head forming a valve or pump.
- the walls of these bottles are made of a material that is impermeable to the surrounding environment, generally air and water, in order to avoid, on the one hand, an alteration of the product contained by the air and, on the other hand, '' avoid diffusion of the product through the walls. It is therefore necessary to provide on these bottles an air vent, generally placed on the pump body or on the valve head, to compensate for the volume of liquid which has been expelled outside.
- the present invention therefore aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a dispensing bottle provided with a head fitted with a valve or with an "airless" pump (without air intake), the mechanisms of which are devoid of setting device. open air, the latter being effected by diffusion through a wall of the bottle.
- the dispensing bottle for a product packaged in the form of a liquid, particularly intended for cosmetic, dermatological, pharmaceutical, ophthalmic or any perfume product, comprising a container containing the product to be distributed, connected by one of its ends with a head provided with an "airless" pump or a valve, is characterized in that all or part of the walls of the bottle is made of a plastic material, having a permeability to very high air, to allow the passage of air through the walls of the bottle.
- object of the invention comprises a container 1 containing the solution in the form of liquid to be dispensed.
- This preferably rigid or flexible enclosure comprises at one of its ends a distribution system 3 which may be an end valve or an "airless” pump 4 with a cover 5, the body of the "airless” pump immersed in the liquid.
- all or part of the walls of the enclosure is produced from a plastic material, in particular injectable thermoplastic polymers such as polyolefins, PVC, technical polymers, and whose properties of air permeability are high, in order to allow the passage of air through the walls of the enclosure.
- a plastic material in particular injectable thermoplastic polymers such as polyolefins, PVC, technical polymers, and whose properties of air permeability are high, in order to allow the passage of air through the walls of the enclosure.
- the three-dimensional network of selected macromolecules allows the diffusion of air, but prevents the passage of contaminating agents for the product contained in the container, in particular bacteria.
- the bottom and the body are assembled by known means (snap-fastening, ultrasonic, vibration welding) so as to form a container which allows air to diffuse through one of the walls, in particular that forming the bottom.
- the container, object of the invention is surmounted by a dispensing head provided with a valve or a pump, which makes it possible to dispense the liquid contained in the bottle.
- a dispensing head provided with a valve or a pump, which makes it possible to dispense the liquid contained in the bottle.
- the bottle acquires rigidity and therefore retains its shape and volume after dispensing the product.
- the expulsion of the product generates a vacuum in the volume of the container, which promotes the diffusion of a volume of air corresponding to the volume of liquid missing through the permeable wall.
- the capture of oxygen molecules through the three-dimensional network of macromolecules is improved by the addition in the latter of oxygen absorbers.
- the air intake takes place in a sterile manner, without risk of bacterial pollution, without oxygen uptake during use.
- the areas in contact with all or part of the different parts of the dispensing head 3 provided with an "airless" pump 4 or a valve, with the product to be dispensed are treated so as to fix on the latter an antioxidant and / or antiseptic, non-migrating contact agent , that is to say remaining fixed on the polymer.
- a metal in particular chosen from silver, copper, zinc, mercury, is deposited by electrodeposition on the various metallic or plastic parts.
- the antibacterial treatment is carried out using a grafting process between an organometallic compound (in particular chosen from silver, copper, zinc, mercury, lead salt) or organic , and a hydrocarbon support, preferably macromolecular, in particular a polymer.
- an organometallic compound in particular chosen from silver, copper, zinc, mercury, lead salt
- organic preferably organic
- hydrocarbon support preferably macromolecular, in particular a polymer.
- grafting process a chemical reaction is carried out between the product to be grafted and the support, so that they are chemically bonded to each other.
- the product in our case the antibacterial agent, is stably hung on the support and cannot migrate or detach from the support in the solution which is distributed via said device, object of the invention.
- the grafting is carried out in particular using ionizing radiation, of the alpha, beta or gamma type.
- ionizing radiation of the alpha, beta or gamma type.
- the antibacterial agent to be grafted and the surfaces of the support are in contact with each other and under the action of the energy of ionizing radiation, they create stable chemical bonds.
- both the surfaces of the different parts to be grafted and the molecules of the product of the antibacterial agent each have structures chemicals comprising tertiary carbons, unsaturated carbons or any chemical group which can be ionized by ionizing radiation, thus forming free radicals which interact with each other.
- the supports for the grafted parts are then washed to remove the excess of antibacterial agent which is not chemically fixed to said surfaces.
- the various plastic parts are molded in the presence of an insoluble antibacterial agent, in particular silver incorporated in the plastic material at the time of molding.
- a molding of polyethylene in the presence of 1% by weight of an antibacterial agent based on silver achieves effective protection against the contaminating medium (a population of 50,000 individuals of Echerichia Coli is reduced in 6 hours time, to less than 10 individuals).
- bottles, object of the invention according to the plastics chosen for their preparation, have either flexible permeable walls, or rigid permeable walls, for valve or pump configurations respectively.
- the present invention offers multiple advantages because it makes it possible to reduce the toxicity of the product contained in the container due to the absence of antibacterial and / or antioxidant preservatives, the use of a bottle according to the invention is therefore carried out. sterile.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un dispositif de distribution d'un produit, conditionné sous forme d'un liquide, particulièrement destiné à des applications cosmétiques, dermatologiques, pharmaceutiques ou ophtalmiques et tout produit de parfumerie. Elle vise plus particulièrement un flacon ou récipient de distribution pour produit liquide pourvu d'un organe de fermeture à clapet d'extrémité et/ou d'une pompe avec embout, dont les surfaces en contact avec le principe actif ont été conçues afin d'autoriser le passage de l'air par diffusion à travers les parois du flacon.The present invention relates to a device for dispensing a product, packaged in the form of a liquid, particularly intended for cosmetic, dermatological, pharmaceutical or ophthalmic applications and any perfume product. It relates more particularly to a bottle or dispensing container for liquid product provided with a closure member with an end valve and / or with a pump with nozzle, the surfaces of which in contact with the active principle have been designed in order to allow the passage of air by diffusion through the walls of the bottle.
De manière connue, les flacons de distribution sont constitués par un récipient rigide ou souple, contenant le produit à distribuer et une tête de distribution formant clapet ou pompe. Les parois de ces flacons sont élaborées dans un matériau étanche au milieu environnant, généralement de l'air et de l'eau, afin d'éviter, d'une part une altération du produit contenu par l'air et d'autre part d'éviter une diffusion du produit au travers des parois. Il est donc nécessaire de prévoir sur ces flacons une mise à l'air libre, généralement placée sur le corps de pompe ou sur la tête du clapet, pour compenser le volume de liquide qui a été expulsé à l'extérieur.In known manner, the dispensing bottles consist of a rigid or flexible container, containing the product to be dispensed and a dispensing head forming a valve or pump. The walls of these bottles are made of a material that is impermeable to the surrounding environment, generally air and water, in order to avoid, on the one hand, an alteration of the product contained by the air and, on the other hand, '' avoid diffusion of the product through the walls. It is therefore necessary to provide on these bottles an air vent, generally placed on the pump body or on the valve head, to compensate for the volume of liquid which has been expelled outside.
Le principal inconvénient des flacons de distribution connus de l'art antérieur, réside principalement dans le fait qu'ils comportent une mise à l'air libre par des moyens mécaniques. Cela implique :
- une perte de stérilité pour le liquide, d'où la présence nécessaire de conservateurs antibactériens ;
- un risque d'oxydation pour le produit, d'où la présence d'antioxydants ;
- une fonction de mise à l'air libre qui complique la réalisation de la tête de distribution.
- loss of sterility for the liquid, hence the necessary presence of antibacterial preservatives;
- a risk of oxidation for the product, hence the presence of antioxidants;
- a venting function which complicates the production of the dispensing head.
La présente invention vise donc à pallier ces inconvénients en proposant un flacon de distribution pourvu d'une tête équipée d'un clapet ou d'une pompe "airless" (sans reprise d'air) dont les mécanismes sont dépourvus de dispositif de mise à l'air libre, cette dernière s'effectuant par diffusion au travers d'une paroi du flacon.The present invention therefore aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a dispensing bottle provided with a head fitted with a valve or with an "airless" pump (without air intake), the mechanisms of which are devoid of setting device. open air, the latter being effected by diffusion through a wall of the bottle.
A cet effet, le flacon de distribution d'un produit, conditionné sous forme d'un liquide, particulièrement destiné à des applications cosmétiques, dermatologiques, pharmaceutiques, ophtalmiques ou tout produit de parfumerie, comprenant un récipient contenant le produit à distribuer, connecté par l'une de ses extrémités à une tête pourvue d'une pompe "airless" ou d'un clapet, se caractérise en ce que tout ou partie des parois du flacon est réalisé dans un matériau plastique, disposant d'une perméabilité à l'air très élevée, afin de permettre le passage de l'air au travers des parois du flacon.To this end, the dispensing bottle for a product, packaged in the form of a liquid, particularly intended for cosmetic, dermatological, pharmaceutical, ophthalmic or any perfume product, comprising a container containing the product to be distributed, connected by one of its ends with a head provided with an "airless" pump or a valve, is characterized in that all or part of the walls of the bottle is made of a plastic material, having a permeability to very high air, to allow the passage of air through the walls of the bottle.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront de la description faite ci-après, en référence au dessin unique annexé qui en illustre un exemple de réalisation dépourvu de tout caractère limitatif. Sur la figure unique :
- la figure unique est une vue en coupe, en élévation latérale, du flacon objet de l'invention.
- the single figure is a sectional view, in side elevation, of the bottle object of the invention.
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation du flacon, objet de l'invention, il comporte un récipient 1 contenant la solution sous forme de liquide à distribuer. Cette enceinte préférentiellement rigide ou souple, comprend à l'une de ses extrémités un système de distribution 3 pouvant être un clapet d'extrémité ou une pompe "airless" 4 avec un capot 5, le corps de la pompe "airless" baignant dans le liquide.According to a preferred embodiment of the bottle, object of the invention, it comprises a
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, tout ou partie des parois de l'enceinte, en particulier les parois latérales, est élaboré dans un matériau plastique, notamment des polymères thermoplastiques injectables tels que des polyoléfines, du PVC, des polymères techniques, et dont les propriétés de perméabilité à l'air sont élevées, afin de permettre le passage de l'air au travers des parois de l'enceinte.According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, all or part of the walls of the enclosure, in particular the side walls, is produced from a plastic material, in particular injectable thermoplastic polymers such as polyolefins, PVC, technical polymers, and whose properties of air permeability are high, in order to allow the passage of air through the walls of the enclosure.
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, on obtient un flacon selon l'invention :
- soit par moulage, à l'aide d'un procédé d'injection soufflage de matériau de type plastique comme ceux décrits précédemment, auxquels on ajoute une charge, celle-ci pouvant être une matière qui permet d'augmenter la diffusion de l'air, notamment de la craie ;
- soit par un procédé de bi-injection, l'une des parties du flacon, notamment le corps, étant moulée à partir d'une matière plastique, comme celle précédemment décrite, le fond 2 étant obtenu par un moulage dans une matière possédant des propriétés de très grande perméabilité à l'air, comme par un exemple un élastomère silicone.
- either by molding, using an injection-blowing process of plastic type material such as those described above, to which a filler is added, the latter being a material which makes it possible to increase the diffusion of air , including chalk;
- either by a bi-injection process, one of the parts of the bottle, in particular the body, being molded from a plastic material, like that previously described, the base 2 being obtained by molding in a material having properties very large air permeability, as for example a silicone elastomer.
Le réseau tridimensionnel des macromolécules choisies permet la diffusion de l'air, mais évite le passage d'agents contaminant pour le produit contenu dans le récipient, notamment des bactéries.The three-dimensional network of selected macromolecules allows the diffusion of air, but prevents the passage of contaminating agents for the product contained in the container, in particular bacteria.
Quel que soit le procédé d'élaboration, le fond et le corps sont assemblés par des moyens connus (encliquetage, soudure par ultrasons, par vibrations) de manière à conformer un récipient qui autorise une diffusion de l'air à travers l'une des parois, notamment celle formant le fond.Whatever the production process, the bottom and the body are assembled by known means (snap-fastening, ultrasonic, vibration welding) so as to form a container which allows air to diffuse through one of the walls, in particular that forming the bottom.
Le récipient, objet de l'invention, est surmonté d'une tête de distribution munie d'un clapet ou d'une pompe, qui permet de distribuer le liquide contenu dans le flacon. De par le choix de ses matériaux constitutifs, le flacon acquiert de la rigidité et conserve donc sa forme et son volume après distribution du produit. L'expulsion du produit génère une dépression dans le volume du récipient, qui favorise la diffusion d'un volume d'air correspondant au volume de liquide manquant au travers de la paroi perméable.The container, object of the invention, is surmounted by a dispensing head provided with a valve or a pump, which makes it possible to dispense the liquid contained in the bottle. By the choice of its constituent materials, the bottle acquires rigidity and therefore retains its shape and volume after dispensing the product. The expulsion of the product generates a vacuum in the volume of the container, which promotes the diffusion of a volume of air corresponding to the volume of liquid missing through the permeable wall.
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, la captation des molécules d'oxygène au travers du réseau tridimensionnel des macromolécules est améliorée par l'ajout dans ce dernier d'absorbeurs d'oxygène.According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, the capture of oxygen molecules through the three-dimensional network of macromolecules is improved by the addition in the latter of oxygen absorbers.
Grâce aux propriétés des parois, la reprise d'air s'effectue de façon stérile, sans risque de pollution bactérienne, sans reprise d'oxygène en cours d'utilisation.Thanks to the properties of the walls, the air intake takes place in a sterile manner, without risk of bacterial pollution, without oxygen uptake during use.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, les zones en contact de tout ou partie des différentes pièces de la tête de distribution 3 munie d'une pompe "airless" 4 ou d'un clapet, avec le produit à distribuer, sont traitées de manière à fixer sur ces dernières un agent de contact antioxydant et/ou antiseptique, non migrant, c'est-à-dire restant fixé sur le polymère.According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the areas in contact with all or part of the different parts of the dispensing head 3 provided with an "airless" pump 4 or a valve, with the product to be dispensed, are treated so as to fix on the latter an antioxidant and / or antiseptic, non-migrating contact agent , that is to say remaining fixed on the polymer.
Ainsi, selon une première méthode, on effectue le dépôt d'un métal, notamment choisi parmi l'argent, le cuivre, le zinc, le mercure, par électrodéposition sur les différentes pièces métalliques ou plastiques.Thus, according to a first method, a metal, in particular chosen from silver, copper, zinc, mercury, is deposited by electrodeposition on the various metallic or plastic parts.
Selon une deuxième méthode, le traitement antibactérien est effectué à l'aide d'un procédé de greffage entre un composé organo-métallique (notamment choisi parmi le sel d'argent, de cuivre, de zinc, de mercure, de plomb) ou organique, et un support hydrocarboné de préférence macromoléculaire, notamment un polymère.According to a second method, the antibacterial treatment is carried out using a grafting process between an organometallic compound (in particular chosen from silver, copper, zinc, mercury, lead salt) or organic , and a hydrocarbon support, preferably macromolecular, in particular a polymer.
Par procédé de greffage, on réalise une réaction chimique entre le produit à greffer et le support, de façon qu'ils soient liés chimiquement l'un à l'autre. Le produit, dans notre cas l'agent antibactérien, est accroché de façon stable sur le support et ne peut pas migrer ou se décrocher du support dans la solution qui est distribuée par l'intermédiaire dudit dispositif, objet de l'invention.By grafting process, a chemical reaction is carried out between the product to be grafted and the support, so that they are chemically bonded to each other. The product, in our case the antibacterial agent, is stably hung on the support and cannot migrate or detach from the support in the solution which is distributed via said device, object of the invention.
Le greffage est effectué notamment à l'aide de rayonnements ionisants, du type alpha, bêta ou gamma. L'agent antibactérien à greffer et les surfaces du support sont en contact entre eux et sous l'action de l'énergie des rayonnements ionisants, ils réalisent des liaisons chimiques stables.The grafting is carried out in particular using ionizing radiation, of the alpha, beta or gamma type. The antibacterial agent to be grafted and the surfaces of the support are in contact with each other and under the action of the energy of ionizing radiation, they create stable chemical bonds.
Il est important qu'à la fois les surfaces des différentes pièces à greffer et les molécules du produit de l'agent antibactérien disposent chacune de structures chimiques comprenant des carbones tertiaires, des carbones insaturés ou tout groupe chimique pouvant être ionisé par les rayonnements ionisants, formant ainsi des radicaux libres qui interagissent entre eux.It is important that both the surfaces of the different parts to be grafted and the molecules of the product of the antibacterial agent each have structures chemicals comprising tertiary carbons, unsaturated carbons or any chemical group which can be ionized by ionizing radiation, thus forming free radicals which interact with each other.
Pour les deux procédés décrits ci-dessus, on procède ensuite au lavage des supports des pièces greffées pour éliminer l'excès d'agent antibactérien qui n'est pas fixé chimiquement auxdites surfaces.For the two methods described above, the supports for the grafted parts are then washed to remove the excess of antibacterial agent which is not chemically fixed to said surfaces.
Selon une troisième méthode, les différentes pièces en matière plastique sont moulées en présence d'un agent antibactérien non soluble, notamment de l'argent incorporé dans la matière plastique au moment du moulage.According to a third method, the various plastic parts are molded in the presence of an insoluble antibacterial agent, in particular silver incorporated in the plastic material at the time of molding.
Dans ce cas, un moulage de polyéthylène en présence de 1 % en poids d'un agent antibactérien à base d'argent, réalise une protection efficace vis-à-vis du milieu contaminant (une population de 50.000 individus d'Echerichia Coli est réduite en 6 heures de temps, à moins de 10 individus).In this case, a molding of polyethylene in the presence of 1% by weight of an antibacterial agent based on silver, achieves effective protection against the contaminating medium (a population of 50,000 individuals of Echerichia Coli is reduced in 6 hours time, to less than 10 individuals).
Les flacons, objet de l'invention, selon les matières plastiques choisies pour leur élaboration, disposent soit de parois perméables souples, soit de parois perméables rigides, pour des configurations respectivement à clapet ou à pompe.The bottles, object of the invention, according to the plastics chosen for their preparation, have either flexible permeable walls, or rigid permeable walls, for valve or pump configurations respectively.
Tout ou partie des éléments formant la pompe "airless", le clapet, l'embout, est traité par une protection antibactérienne de contact.All or part of the elements forming the "airless" pump, the valve, the nozzle, is treated with an antibacterial contact protection.
La présente invention offre de multiples avantages car elle permet de réduire la toxicité du produit contenu dans le récipient de par l'absence d'agents conservateurs antibactériens et/ou antioxygènes, l'utilisation d'un flacon selon l'invention s'effectue donc de manière stérile.The present invention offers multiple advantages because it makes it possible to reduce the toxicity of the product contained in the container due to the absence of antibacterial and / or antioxidant preservatives, the use of a bottle according to the invention is therefore carried out. sterile.
Il demeure bien entendu que la présente invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation décrits et représentés ci-dessus, mais qu'elle en englobe toutes les variantes.It remains to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described and shown above, but that it encompasses all variants thereof.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9512781 | 1995-10-30 | ||
FR9512781A FR2740431B1 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1995-10-30 | PERMEABLE WALL LIQUID DISPENSING BOTTLE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0771734A1 true EP0771734A1 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
EP0771734B1 EP0771734B1 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
Family
ID=9484047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96402268A Expired - Lifetime EP0771734B1 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1996-10-24 | Liquid dispensing bottle with a permeable membrane |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5829645A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0771734B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3820291B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE211698T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2188982C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69618425T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0771734T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2171215T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2740431B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT771734E (en) |
Cited By (9)
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DE29717240U1 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1997-11-27 | Gaplast GmbH, 82442 Saulgrub | Container with a pump |
DE19739990A1 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-18 | Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg | Media Donor |
FR2781768A1 (en) | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-04 | Valois Sa | DEVICE FOR DISPENSING FLUID PRODUCT SUITABLE FOR AVOIDING CONTAMINATION OF THE PRODUCT CONTAINED IN THE CONTAINER |
FR2781767A1 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-04 | Valois Sa | FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSING DEVICE |
US6227413B1 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2001-05-08 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh | Discharge apparatus with organic component active against microorganisms |
FR2964089A1 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-02 | Airlessystems | FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSER. |
EP3138599A4 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2018-05-16 | Bona Pharma Technology Co., Ltd. | Spray bottle and spray bottle cap |
EP3055073B1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2020-03-18 | Aptar Radolfzell GmbH | Childproof discharging device |
WO2021259801A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-30 | Peter Ammann | Disinfection device and protective sleeve comprising a disinfection device |
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FR2760725B1 (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1999-05-28 | Teleplastics Ind | DISPENSING DEVICE FOR FLUID PRODUCTS |
FR2771296B1 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2000-03-10 | Sofab | NASAL TIP WITH END CLOSURE |
FR2772007B1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2000-02-04 | Sivel | DEVICE FOR CONDITIONING AND DISPENSING A PRODUCT, WITH MANUAL PUMP AND CONTAINER WITH AIR INLET FILTER IN THE CONTAINER |
NL1010749C2 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-08 | V O F Pharmasept | Holder for dosed and substantially germ-free dispensing of a liquid. |
GB0002751D0 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2000-03-29 | Unilever Plc | Fluid dispenser |
JP2002249411A (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-09-06 | Adamis:Kk | Antibacterial member, its production method, antibacterial filter and antibacterial container |
FR2828679B1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-10-24 | Cebal | FLEXIBLE TUBE WITH AIR RETURN DISTRIBUTOR HEAD |
FR2887232B1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2010-11-05 | Rexam Dispensing Sys | PUSH BUTTON FOR LIQUID PRODUCT DISPENSER |
WO2007033480A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | 0736413 B.C. Ltd. | Pressurized sterile liquid dispenser |
FR2934572A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-05 | Thea Lab | BOTTLE FOR FLASK OF LIQUID CONDITIONING TO DISPENSE DROP GOUTTE. |
DE102009006430A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh | discharge |
US8622064B2 (en) * | 2010-06-27 | 2014-01-07 | Scott Curry | Combination toothpick and mint dispenser |
DE102011086755A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-23 | Aptar Radolfzell Gmbh | Dispenser for dispensing pharmaceutical liquids |
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- 1996-10-24 EP EP96402268A patent/EP0771734B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-24 DE DE69618425T patent/DE69618425T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-24 AT AT96402268T patent/ATE211698T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-24 DK DK96402268T patent/DK0771734T3/en active
- 1996-10-24 ES ES96402268T patent/ES2171215T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-24 PT PT96402268T patent/PT771734E/en unknown
- 1996-10-28 JP JP28530196A patent/JP3820291B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP0328337A1 (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-16 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Polymeric compositions and their use on container closures |
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US6227413B1 (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2001-05-08 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh | Discharge apparatus with organic component active against microorganisms |
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FR2964089A1 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-02 | Airlessystems | FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSER. |
EP3055073B1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2020-03-18 | Aptar Radolfzell GmbH | Childproof discharging device |
EP3138599A4 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2018-05-16 | Bona Pharma Technology Co., Ltd. | Spray bottle and spray bottle cap |
WO2021259801A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-30 | Peter Ammann | Disinfection device and protective sleeve comprising a disinfection device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69618425D1 (en) | 2002-02-14 |
EP0771734B1 (en) | 2002-01-09 |
ES2171215T3 (en) | 2002-09-01 |
JP3820291B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
FR2740431B1 (en) | 1997-12-12 |
PT771734E (en) | 2002-06-28 |
DE69618425T2 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
US5829645A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
CA2188982A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
ATE211698T1 (en) | 2002-01-15 |
CA2188982C (en) | 2005-06-14 |
FR2740431A1 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
DK0771734T3 (en) | 2002-04-29 |
JPH09169368A (en) | 1997-06-30 |
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