EP0766753B1 - Verfahren zum austragen einer cellulosesuspension aus einem gefäss - Google Patents
Verfahren zum austragen einer cellulosesuspension aus einem gefäss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0766753B1 EP0766753B1 EP96905590A EP96905590A EP0766753B1 EP 0766753 B1 EP0766753 B1 EP 0766753B1 EP 96905590 A EP96905590 A EP 96905590A EP 96905590 A EP96905590 A EP 96905590A EP 0766753 B1 EP0766753 B1 EP 0766753B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- vessel
- cellulose
- mass
- discharging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/06—Feeding liquid to the spinning head
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for discharging a Suspension of cellulose in an aqueous tertiary Amine oxide from a vessel.
- amine oxide primarily used N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO).
- NMMO N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide
- Other Amine oxides are e.g. in EP-A - 0 533 070.
- a method of making moldable cellulose solutions is e.g. known from EP-A-0 356 419.
- the production cellulosic shaped body using tertiary amine oxides is commonly referred to as the amine oxide process.
- EP-A-0 356 419 describes an amine oxide process Preparation of spinnable cellulose solutions described, which as starting material a suspension of cellulose in liquid, aqueous N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) used.
- NMMO N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide
- This method consists in that the suspension in one Thin film treatment apparatus in one step and continuously in a malleable solution is transferred. The malleable solution is finally in a mold, e.g. a spinneret, spun into filaments that passed through a precipitation bath become.
- cellulose solution serves as a suspension of Cellulose in aqueous tertiary amine oxide. This suspension is made by crushing cellulose into the aqueous Amine oxide solution is introduced. Then this Suspension, optionally after another Homogenization, transferred to the cellulose solution, for what suitably a thin film treatment apparatus, e.g. a Film truder from Buss AG, Switzerland, is used. in the Thin film treatment apparatus become those Concentration ratios set it according to the State diagram for the ternary mixture of substances Allow cellulose / amine oxide / water (see e.g. WO 94/28212), that the cellulose dissolves.
- a thin film treatment apparatus e.g. a Film truder from Buss AG, Switzerland
- the amine oxide process can be carried out the better, depending the cellulose suspension is metered more precisely. Due to the The consistency of the suspension is a regulation of the flow such a suspension, e.g. from a vessel into a thin film treatment apparatus, for the purpose of Amine oxide process inaccurate. With conventional Mass flow meters, e.g. inductive flow meters or measuring devices that use the Coriolis measuring principle a precise control of the suspension flow or a exact dosage due to inhomogeneities, air bubbles etc. the cellulose suspension is not possible.
- the invention therefore has as its object a method for To make available, which the solution formation in Thin film treatment apparatus and the amine oxide process improved.
- This object is achieved by a method for discharging a suspension of crushed cellulose in a liquid, aqueous tertiary amine oxide from a vessel, wherein the weight of the vessel containing the suspension is measured and with the Deviations in the weight of the vessel from a predetermined target value of the discharge the suspension is regulated from the vessel.
- a cradle feeder which is used to feed fluid-like substances are used.
- the device has a container for the Substance, a device for unloading the substance from the container with a controllable Rate, a device for weighing the container and an electronic device for Control of unloading.
- a device for regulating the Discharge and flow of an inhomogeneous suspension of cellulose from a vessel nothing is known.
- a cellulose suspension which has the following composition can be controlled particularly well with the method according to the invention: Cellulose 12 to 15 mass%; water 18 to 25 mass%; tertiary amine oxide 60 to 65 mass%. where the mass% are based on the total mass of the suspension.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention The process consists of using a pump as the vessel with a connected storage container.
- the experimental apparatus consisted essentially of one Reservoir, an eccentric screw pump of the type Netzsch Mohno 2NSP30, with which a cellulose suspension from the Storage container in a thin film treatment apparatus a scale (pressure load load cell, manufacturer: Phillips Wägetechnik GmbH, Hamburg, Germany) and one electronic control device with which the pump power was controlled depending on the weighing result.
- a scale pressure load load cell, manufacturer: Phillips Wägetechnik GmbH, Hamburg, Germany
- the reservoir and the eccentric screw pump were located on the scale with which the total weight of the Storage container with attached worm pump and velvet contained cellulose suspension was measured.
- the line with which cellulose suspension from the Storage container conveyed into the thin film treatment apparatus was, of course, made of flexible material, so that Weighing result was not affected.
- the cellulose suspension had the following composition: Cellulose: 12.5% by mass; N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide: 63.5 mass%; Water: 24.0 mass%, based on the total mass.
- the electronic control device was programmed so that it should control the pump output so that the scale one attributable to the pumped-out cellulose suspension Weight loss of as much as 300 kg / h registered.
- the cellulose suspension was pumped out of the same storage vessel with the same pump, but the pump output was not regulated according to the invention, but with a conventional inductive flow meter (type PROMAG, manufacturer Endress and Hauser), which was connected downstream of the pump and the pump output was also adjusted as far as possible Should regulate 300 kg / h.
- a conventional inductive flow meter type PROMAG, manufacturer Endress and Hauser
- Suspension flow invention 1 248 291 2nd 236 294 3rd 223 300 4th 240 303 5 219 300 6 246 291 7 261 300 8th 245 304 9 221 298 10th 232 301 11 258 303 12th 234 297 13 219 291 14 238 303 15 226 293 16 240 300 17th 270 304 18th 224 303 Average: 237.78 298.67 Standard deviation: 14.96 4.72
- the table shows that a more precise control or regulation of the suspension flow is possible than with the inductive flow meter can be achieved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Description
Cellulose | 12 bis 15 Masse%; |
Wasser | 18 bis 25 Masse%; |
tertiäres Aminoxid | 60 bis 65 Masse%. |
Messung Nr. | Suspensionsfluß IDM | Suspensionsfluß Erfindung |
1 | 248 | 291 |
2 | 236 | 294 |
3 | 223 | 300 |
4 | 240 | 303 |
5 | 219 | 300 |
6 | 246 | 291 |
7 | 261 | 300 |
8 | 245 | 304 |
9 | 221 | 298 |
10 | 232 | 301 |
11 | 258 | 303 |
12 | 234 | 297 |
13 | 219 | 291 |
14 | 238 | 303 |
15 | 226 | 293 |
16 | 240 | 300 |
17 | 270 | 304 |
18 | 224 | 303 |
Mittelwert: | 237,78 | 298,67 |
Standardabweichung: | 14,96 | 4,72 |
Claims (3)
- Verfahren zum Austragen einer Suspension von zerkleinerter Cellulose in einem flüssigen, wäßrigen tertiären Aminoxid aus einem Gefäß, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gewicht des die Suspension enthaltenden Gefäßes gemessen wird und mit den Abweichungen des Gewichts des Gefäßes von einem vorbestimmten Sollwert der Austrag der Suspension aus dem Gefäß geregelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Suspension folgende Zusammensetzung aufweist:
Cellulose 12 bis 15 Masse%; Wasser 18 bis 25 Masse%; tertiäres Aminoxid 60 bis 65 Masse%; - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als das Gefäß eine Pumpe mit angeschlossenem Vorratsbehälter eingesetzt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0076395A AT405576B (de) | 1995-05-04 | 1995-05-04 | Verfahren zum kontrollieren einer fliessenden cellulosesuspension |
AT76395 | 1995-05-04 | ||
AT763/95 | 1995-05-04 | ||
PCT/AT1996/000060 WO1996035008A1 (de) | 1995-05-04 | 1996-03-25 | Verfahren zum kontrollieren einer fliessenden cellulosesuspension |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0766753A1 EP0766753A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 |
EP0766753B1 true EP0766753B1 (de) | 1999-08-11 |
Family
ID=3499131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96905590A Revoked EP0766753B1 (de) | 1995-05-04 | 1996-03-25 | Verfahren zum austragen einer cellulosesuspension aus einem gefäss |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5582783A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0766753B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10502978A (de) |
AT (2) | AT405576B (de) |
AU (1) | AU696994B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9606356A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2192783A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59602706D1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO965583L (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996035008A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5603884A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1997-02-18 | Viskase Corporation | Reinforced cellulosic film |
US6210801B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-04-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Lyocell fibers, and compositions for making same |
US6331354B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-12-18 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Alkaline pulp having low average degree of polymerization values and method of producing the same |
US6471727B2 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2002-10-29 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Lyocell fibers, and compositions for making the same |
US6306334B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-10-23 | The Weyerhaeuser Company | Process for melt blowing continuous lyocell fibers |
US6208877B1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2001-03-27 | Ericsson, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for selectively displaying information entered from a radiotelephone keypad |
US6773648B2 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2004-08-10 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Meltblown process with mechanical attenuation |
US7326376B1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2008-02-05 | Lenzing Ag | Method and device for controlling the composition of the cellulose containing extrusion solution in the lyocell process |
ATE545883T1 (de) * | 2001-07-02 | 2012-03-15 | Acreo Ab | Verfahren und einrichtung zur steuerung des brechungsindex in einer optischen faser |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4054784A (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1977-10-18 | Ricciardi Ronald J | Weigh feeder system |
US4111272A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-09-05 | Acrison, Incorporated | Weigh feeding apparatus |
USRE32102E (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1986-04-01 | Acrison, Inc. | Weigh feeding apparatus |
CA1094039A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1981-01-20 | Angelo Ferrara | Weigh feeder system |
US4210963A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1980-07-01 | Angelo Ferrara | Weigh feeder system |
USRE32101E (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1986-04-01 | Acrison, Inc. | Weigh feeding apparatus |
NZ218558A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1989-03-29 | Csr Ltd | Measuring flow rate of a fluid by a weight controlled through-flow container |
AT392972B (de) * | 1988-08-16 | 1991-07-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von loesungen von cellulose sowie einrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
AT396930B (de) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-12-27 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Aminoxide |
US5354524A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-10-11 | Alan Sellars | Monitoring concentration of dope in product manufacture |
US5423456A (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1995-06-13 | Larry V. Arendonk | Apparatus for continuous flow weighing |
-
1995
- 1995-05-04 AT AT0076395A patent/AT405576B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-02 US US08/459,130 patent/US5582783A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-25 AU AU49314/96A patent/AU696994B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-25 JP JP8532847A patent/JPH10502978A/ja active Pending
- 1996-03-25 CA CA002192783A patent/CA2192783A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-25 WO PCT/AT1996/000060 patent/WO1996035008A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-25 AT AT96905590T patent/ATE183252T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-25 DE DE59602706T patent/DE59602706D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-25 EP EP96905590A patent/EP0766753B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1996-03-25 BR BR9606356A patent/BR9606356A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-27 NO NO965583A patent/NO965583L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU696994B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
JPH10502978A (ja) | 1998-03-17 |
CA2192783A1 (en) | 1996-11-07 |
US5582783A (en) | 1996-12-10 |
AU4931496A (en) | 1996-11-21 |
NO965583D0 (no) | 1996-12-27 |
NO965583L (no) | 1997-02-28 |
ATA76395A (de) | 1999-01-15 |
WO1996035008A1 (de) | 1996-11-07 |
BR9606356A (pt) | 1997-12-23 |
EP0766753A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 |
DE59602706D1 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
ATE183252T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
AT405576B (de) | 1999-09-27 |
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