EP0766753A1 - Process for monitoring a flowing cellulose suspension - Google Patents
Process for monitoring a flowing cellulose suspensionInfo
- Publication number
- EP0766753A1 EP0766753A1 EP96905590A EP96905590A EP0766753A1 EP 0766753 A1 EP0766753 A1 EP 0766753A1 EP 96905590 A EP96905590 A EP 96905590A EP 96905590 A EP96905590 A EP 96905590A EP 0766753 A1 EP0766753 A1 EP 0766753A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- vessel
- cellulose
- ingots
- amine oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/06—Feeding liquid to the spinning head
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a flowing suspension of cellulose in an aqueous tertiary amine oxide.
- checking is also to be understood as measuring and regulating.
- NMMO N-Methylmorpholine-N-oxide
- Other amine oxides are e.g. in EP-A - 0 533 070.
- a method of making moldable cellulose solutions is e.g. known from EP-A-0 356 419.
- the production of cellulosic moldings using tertiary amine oxides is generally referred to as the amine oxide process.
- EP-A-0 356 419 describes an amine oxide process for the preparation of spinnable cellulose solutions which, among other things, comprises a suspension of cellulose as a starting material liquid, aqueous N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) used.
- NMMO N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide
- This method consists in the suspension being continuously and continuously converted into a moldable solution in a thin-film treatment apparatus.
- the moldable solution is finally spun in a molding tool, for example a spinneret, into filaments which are passed through a precipitation bath.
- a suspension of cellulose in the aqueous tertiary amine oxide serves as the starting material for the production of the moldable cellulose solution.
- This suspension is produced by introducing crushed cellulose into the aqueous amine oxide solution.
- This suspension is then, if appropriate after further homogenization, transferred to the cellulose solution, for which purpose a thin-film treatment apparatus, e.g. a film truder from Buss AG, Switzerland, is used.
- a thin-film treatment apparatus e.g. a film truder from Buss AG, Switzerland, is used.
- the concentration ratios are set which are according to the state diagram for the ternary mixture of substances
- Cellulose / amine oxide / water allow the cellulose to dissolve.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method with which a flow of a suspension can be better controlled by crushed cellulose than is possible in the prior art.
- the process according to the invention for controlling the flow of a suspension of comminuted cellulose in a liquid, aqueous tertiary amine oxide is characterized by the combination of the measures that
- Cellulose 12 to 15 mass .
- mass% are based on the total mass of the suspension.
- a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention is that a pump or another conveying device is used as the vessel.
- a buffer container is used as the vessel.
- Combinations of a buffer tank with a pump or conveying device have also proven to be expedient.
- the test apparatus essentially consisted of a storage container, an eccentric screw pump of the type Netzsch Mohno 2NSP30, with which a cellulose suspension was conveyed from the storage container into a thin-film treatment apparatus, a balance (pressure load load cell, manufacturer: Phillips Wägetechnik GmbH, Hamburg, Germany) and an electronic one Control device with which the pump power was controlled depending on the weighing result.
- the storage container and the eccentric screw pump were located on the scales with which the total weight of the storage container with attached screw pump and the cellulose suspension contained was measured.
- the line with which cellulose suspension was conveyed from the storage container into the thin-film treatment apparatus was naturally made of flexible material, so that the weighing result was not impaired.
- the cellulose suspension had the following composition: cellulose: 12.5 ingots; N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide: 63.5 ingots; Water: 24.0 pounds, based on the total mass.
- the electronic control device was programmed in such a way that it should control the pump output in such a way that the balance registers a weight loss of 300 kg / h as precisely as possible which is attributable to the pumped-out cellulose suspension.
- the cellulose suspension was pumped out of the same storage vessel with the same pump, but the pump output was not regulated according to the invention, but with a conventional inductive flow meter (type PROMAG, manufacturer Endress and Hauser), which was connected downstream of the pump and the pump output as well as possible Should regulate 300 kg / h. 18 measured values (suspension flow in kg / h) were recorded at intervals of 15 seconds, which are given in the table below in the column "suspension flow IDM".
- the table shows that, according to the invention, a more precise control or regulation of the suspension flow is possible than can be achieved with the inductive flow meter.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT76395 | 1995-05-04 | ||
AT0076395A AT405576B (en) | 1995-05-04 | 1995-05-04 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A FLOWING CELLULOSE SUSPENSION |
AT763/95 | 1995-05-04 | ||
PCT/AT1996/000060 WO1996035008A1 (en) | 1995-05-04 | 1996-03-25 | Process for monitoring a flowing cellulose suspension |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0766753A1 true EP0766753A1 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
EP0766753B1 EP0766753B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
Family
ID=3499131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96905590A Revoked EP0766753B1 (en) | 1995-05-04 | 1996-03-25 | Process for discharging a cellulose suspension from a vessel |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5582783A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0766753B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH10502978A (en) |
AT (2) | AT405576B (en) |
AU (1) | AU696994B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9606356A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2192783A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59602706D1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO965583L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996035008A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5603884A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1997-02-18 | Viskase Corporation | Reinforced cellulosic film |
US6306334B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-10-23 | The Weyerhaeuser Company | Process for melt blowing continuous lyocell fibers |
US6210801B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-04-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Lyocell fibers, and compositions for making same |
US6331354B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-12-18 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Alkaline pulp having low average degree of polymerization values and method of producing the same |
US6471727B2 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2002-10-29 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Lyocell fibers, and compositions for making the same |
US6208877B1 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2001-03-27 | Ericsson, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for selectively displaying information entered from a radiotelephone keypad |
US6773648B2 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2004-08-10 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Meltblown process with mechanical attenuation |
ATE258239T1 (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2004-02-15 | Lurgi Zimmer Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE COMPOSITION OF THE CELLULOSE-CONTAINING EXTRUSION SOLUTION IN THE LYOCELL PROCESS |
ATE545883T1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2012-03-15 | Acreo Ab | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE REFRACTIVE INDEX IN AN OPTICAL FIBER |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4054784A (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1977-10-18 | Ricciardi Ronald J | Weigh feeder system |
US4111272A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-09-05 | Acrison, Incorporated | Weigh feeding apparatus |
CA1094039A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1981-01-20 | Angelo Ferrara | Weigh feeder system |
US4210963A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1980-07-01 | Angelo Ferrara | Weigh feeder system |
USRE32102E (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1986-04-01 | Acrison, Inc. | Weigh feeding apparatus |
USRE32101E (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1986-04-01 | Acrison, Inc. | Weigh feeding apparatus |
NZ218558A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1989-03-29 | Csr Ltd | Measuring flow rate of a fluid by a weight controlled through-flow container |
AT392972B (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1991-07-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLUTIONS OF CELLULOSE AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
AT396930B (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-12-27 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | AMINOXIDE |
US5354524A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-10-11 | Alan Sellars | Monitoring concentration of dope in product manufacture |
US5423456A (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1995-06-13 | Larry V. Arendonk | Apparatus for continuous flow weighing |
-
1995
- 1995-05-04 AT AT0076395A patent/AT405576B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-02 US US08/459,130 patent/US5582783A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-25 CA CA002192783A patent/CA2192783A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-25 AU AU49314/96A patent/AU696994B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-25 JP JP8532847A patent/JPH10502978A/en active Pending
- 1996-03-25 DE DE59602706T patent/DE59602706D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-25 AT AT96905590T patent/ATE183252T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-25 EP EP96905590A patent/EP0766753B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1996-03-25 WO PCT/AT1996/000060 patent/WO1996035008A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-25 BR BR9606356A patent/BR9606356A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-27 NO NO965583A patent/NO965583L/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9635008A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO965583D0 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
US5582783A (en) | 1996-12-10 |
AU696994B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
DE59602706D1 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
CA2192783A1 (en) | 1996-11-07 |
AU4931496A (en) | 1996-11-21 |
EP0766753B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 |
JPH10502978A (en) | 1998-03-17 |
WO1996035008A1 (en) | 1996-11-07 |
NO965583L (en) | 1997-02-28 |
ATE183252T1 (en) | 1999-08-15 |
ATA76395A (en) | 1999-01-15 |
AT405576B (en) | 1999-09-27 |
BR9606356A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
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