EP0758705A1 - Belüfteter Mauerstein - Google Patents

Belüfteter Mauerstein Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0758705A1
EP0758705A1 EP96830447A EP96830447A EP0758705A1 EP 0758705 A1 EP0758705 A1 EP 0758705A1 EP 96830447 A EP96830447 A EP 96830447A EP 96830447 A EP96830447 A EP 96830447A EP 0758705 A1 EP0758705 A1 EP 0758705A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ventilated
bricks
brick according
brick
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96830447A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Tommaso Marcone
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0758705A1 publication Critical patent/EP0758705A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling

Definitions

  • This invention broadly relates to manufactured articles for building and more particularly it concerns a ventilated brick, namely a brick intrinsically adapted to build ventilated walls.
  • a ventilated wall comprises, starting from the external surface, a paneling of not noticeable thickness made of various materials (namely aluminum boards, glass, ceramic, asbestos-cement plates, and so on), an air chamber or air space of a few centimeter thickness, then a layer or board of insulating materials of various types commonly used in building to this effect, and then the closure wall of the construction, this also of various types.
  • the first outer paneling is supported by structural steel bars and various attachment devices to the rear wall, since the panel is to be arranged at a certain distance therefrom in order to form the above mentioned air chamber.
  • the insulating layer or board, which is adjacent thereto, is simply applied upon said wall.
  • the so obtained air chamber communicates with the external environment by means of a bottom aperture and a top aperture, formed at the bottom and at the top sections, respectively, of said outer paneling. Furthermore, said apertures are usually covered by masks, so as to enhance air circulation with a so-called stack effect.
  • the broad object of this invention is to realize a brick for building ventilated walls, having a suitable shape adapted both for bearing walls, and for walls supported by beams and pillars, in view of its manufacturing and structural details, of the materials, of thicknesses and relative strengths commonly encountered in this utilization.
  • Essential features of a ventilated brick according to this invention are, therefore, the presence of one or more suitably sized chambers, according to the length of the bricks to be installed outwardly of the building, the possibility to maintain in large and regulated contact the air which is contained in such chambers with the external environment, as well as the possibility to easily apply an insulating material in its most suitable position.
  • the length of said chambers ranges from a value corresponding to their depth up values suitably determined by the strength of the outer wall itself, according to the materials used therein and up to the length of the brick, which, in turn, depends on the handling characteristics and on the size ranges of the bricks to be conveniently provided.
  • the depth of the air chambers is established by the results of the thermal design computation and broadly ranges from two to twelve centimeters in respect to the section involved in free circulation of the air, plus the additional thickness of the insulating material that, as it will be described, will be considered as conveniently applicable to the chambers themselves.
  • the depth of the chambers in bricks of a given set or type when all other characteristics are the same, can be constant, or it can vary so as to utilize, in upwardly building direction, rows of bricks having different depth values, so as to fulfill the operation requirements in respect of such walls.
  • FIG. 1 the basic embodiment as shown in Figure 1 has a single chamber 10, which can possibly divided into three smaller chambers or sections by means of baffles 11, 12 indicated in dashed lines.
  • the inner chamber has, in addition to a possible separation baffle 13, also ribs 14 to be used in order to rigidly position a board of insulating material.
  • the brick has a first chamber 10 for ventilation purposes and a second chamber 15, arranged behind the first one, particularly designed for housing a board of insulating material.
  • This embodiment allows for a greater flexibility among various types of insulating materials to be suitably used: in fact, insulating materials also having scarce strength characteristics or even the air itself can be suitably used.
  • the bricks of the first row starting from the bottom and the bricks of the top row are special bricks, such as those shown in Figures 6 and 7, for the bricks of the top row and for the bricks of the bottom row, respectively.
  • a horizontal wall strip 17, 18 aimed at creating an elongated aperture for inlet of air from bottom and exit thereof from top or, in other words, the ventilation of the wall under stack effect.
  • Such apertured wall strips 17, 18 are protected by suitable masks, with a possible grid to prevent entry of insects, for adjusting the air flow rate.
  • the above mentioned special bricks can additionally be used in manufacturing ventilated walls on already existing masonry structures: in this case, in addition to the possibility to attach them by means of mortars or glues, it is possible to attach them by means of suitable hooks.
  • the front finish of a brick according to this invention is such that it can be furnished either in raw condition, for plastering, for tiles, and so on, or in directly finished condition as a bare brick, with plain surface or with protruding formation of various shapes and patterns.
  • Aesthetical advantages are also achieved when is desired to have the concerned bricks exposed to sight as surface covering with its structural characteristics, rather than having tiles applied so as to look like bricks.
  • the concerned brick can be advantageously used when it is desired to build a second wall adjacent to the outer one, as it usually occurs, so as to leave an air chamber therebetween.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
EP96830447A 1995-08-11 1996-08-05 Belüfteter Mauerstein Withdrawn EP0758705A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITRM950195U 1995-08-11
ITRM950195 IT235686Y1 (it) 1995-08-11 1995-08-11 Mattone ventilabile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0758705A1 true EP0758705A1 (de) 1997-02-19

Family

ID=11403207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96830447A Withdrawn EP0758705A1 (de) 1995-08-11 1996-08-05 Belüfteter Mauerstein

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0758705A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2182937A1 (de)
IT (1) IT235686Y1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001035029A1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-17 Duner Paal A device for heating or cooling of a building
ES2181523A1 (es) * 2000-01-31 2003-02-16 Ortega Adolfo Castellanos Bloque aislante para construccion con camaras para circulacion de aire y puentes termicos alargados.
WO2006037824A1 (es) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-13 Antonio Monturiol Jalon Ladrillo de cara vista
ES2364008A1 (es) * 2007-10-16 2011-08-23 Innovaciones Cerámicas Ediam, S.L. Sistema de fachada ventilada.
CN106524381A (zh) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-22 洛阳文森科技有限公司 一种节能建筑用新风砖及工艺
WO2018078481A1 (es) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-03 Hurtado Ochoa Hector Eduardo Unidad de mampostería prefabricada, sistema y método de construcción de una estructura de soporte tipo celosía

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG140480A1 (en) * 2006-08-17 2008-03-28 Lim Kuan Ju A building element having an improved capability of absorbing radiation and an improved method of cooling a whole house environment
ES2364168B1 (es) * 2010-01-04 2012-06-26 Innovaciones Cerámicas Ediam, Sl Bloque de cerramiento perforado horizontalmente.

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH97577A (fr) * 1921-07-15 1923-01-16 Ruchet Marc Elément de construction à matelas d'air continu.
EP0076732A1 (de) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-13 G B A Mit Luftabzugkanälen versehener Baustein
DE3609452A1 (de) * 1985-03-04 1987-01-29 Georg Thesz Aussenwandkonstruktion an einem bauwerk
FR2651261A1 (fr) * 1989-08-30 1991-03-01 Prevost Jean Sysreme de ventilation interne, continu, statique ou renouvele intercheangeable, pour bloc prefabrique, composite ou non, avec son encolleur special.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH97577A (fr) * 1921-07-15 1923-01-16 Ruchet Marc Elément de construction à matelas d'air continu.
EP0076732A1 (de) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-13 G B A Mit Luftabzugkanälen versehener Baustein
DE3609452A1 (de) * 1985-03-04 1987-01-29 Georg Thesz Aussenwandkonstruktion an einem bauwerk
FR2651261A1 (fr) * 1989-08-30 1991-03-01 Prevost Jean Sysreme de ventilation interne, continu, statique ou renouvele intercheangeable, pour bloc prefabrique, composite ou non, avec son encolleur special.

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001035029A1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-17 Duner Paal A device for heating or cooling of a building
ES2181523A1 (es) * 2000-01-31 2003-02-16 Ortega Adolfo Castellanos Bloque aislante para construccion con camaras para circulacion de aire y puentes termicos alargados.
WO2006037824A1 (es) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-13 Antonio Monturiol Jalon Ladrillo de cara vista
ES2258389A1 (es) * 2004-10-01 2006-08-16 Antonio Monturiol Jalon Ladrillo de cara visto.
ES2364008A1 (es) * 2007-10-16 2011-08-23 Innovaciones Cerámicas Ediam, S.L. Sistema de fachada ventilada.
WO2018078481A1 (es) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-03 Hurtado Ochoa Hector Eduardo Unidad de mampostería prefabricada, sistema y método de construcción de una estructura de soporte tipo celosía
CN106524381A (zh) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-22 洛阳文森科技有限公司 一种节能建筑用新风砖及工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT235686Y1 (it) 2000-07-12
ITRM950195V0 (it) 1995-08-11
ITRM950195U1 (it) 1997-02-11
CA2182937A1 (en) 1997-02-12

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