EP0756647B1 - Panneau isolant en laine minerale et son procede de production - Google Patents
Panneau isolant en laine minerale et son procede de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0756647B1 EP0756647B1 EP96902253A EP96902253A EP0756647B1 EP 0756647 B1 EP0756647 B1 EP 0756647B1 EP 96902253 A EP96902253 A EP 96902253A EP 96902253 A EP96902253 A EP 96902253A EP 0756647 B1 EP0756647 B1 EP 0756647B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mineral wool
- insulation board
- open
- formation
- stiffening material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
- E04C2/18—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like with binding wires, reinforcing bars, or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mineral wool insulation board and to a method for producing the mineral wool insulation board according to the preambles of claims 1 and 6.
- Such mineral wool insulation boards are used in particular for thermal insulation of flat roofs, for facade facings or for lining walls and ceilings of buildings.
- Such insulation boards are chiefly an integrated part of an interlinked heat system, the boards being fastened to walls, ceilings and facades using suitable fastening elements such as dowels and the like, and a plaster system then being applied to the boards.
- a sufficient surface stiffness of the boards is desired to facilitate their handling on the spot, but in particular also for receiving the tensile and pressure loads that act on the boards due to wind suction forces on facades or due to subsequently applied plaster systems.
- the boards are used for insulating roofs, in particular flat roofs, it is also desirable to be able to walk on the mineral wool boards, for which purpose they are designed accordingly in terms of strength and compressed accordingly to attain high surface stiffness.
- GB 1 504 834 describes a stiffened mineral wool insulation board wherein different uncured or only partially cured mineral wool sheets having mineral wool fibres arranged parallel to the surface of the sheet are joined by means of the binding means bonding the fibres together so that at least the fibres of one sheet are arranged perpendicular to the fibres of the other sheets.
- CH 597 453 discloses a mineral wool insulation board on which a cover layer consisting of a glass fibre mat and/or glass fibre tissue is attached by applying additional binding resin to the mineral wool board and cover layer.
- DE-A-42 05 380 discloses a product for insulation, in particular a glass wool mat, which is provided with at least one air-permeable cover layer of porous gauze.
- the gauze is applied to a main surface of the mat by depositing the produced glass wool on the gauze directly in the fall shaft.
- the glass fibers are thereby connected with one another and with the porous cover layer by means of a thermosetting binder.
- the method and product disclosed in this document also fail to solve the abovementioned problem.
- the stiffness-increasing effect is limited and the cover layer can come off the glass wool mat under tensile and pressure stresses.
- the problem of the invention is to provide with simple measures a mineral wool insulation board with high surface stiffness which can absorb comparatively high pressure and tensile forces so as to prevent for example an unbuttoning or tearing out of fastening means such as dowels and the like which are used for fastening insulation boards to walls, ceilings and facades of buildings.
- a mineral wool insulation board is stiffened on one or both main surfaces by an open-pore, flat formation which spans the particular main surface of the board, the open-pore formation being embedded in the surface of the board with positive locking, the cavities of the open-pore formation being simultaneously backfilled by the mineral wool of the board in the near-surface areas.
- Embedding the open-pore formation by pressing it into the surface layer of the mineral wool body produces a both positive and nonpositive compound of the open-pore formation with the mineral wool body, whereby the pressure forces acting on the mineral wool insulation board under load are distributed uniformly over a sufficiently large surface and the embedded cross strands with a sufficient grid width to permit suitable backfilling of the grid spaces for the positive and nonpositive lock.
- a suitable formation is in particular a wire net as is used for example for rabbit hutches and the like.
- the mineral wool insulation board is obtained by pressing the stiffening material into its surface. This is preferably done during production of the mineral wool insulation boards themselves, whereby in a preferred embodiment of the production method a sheet of mineral wool or several superimposed layers of mineral wool are compressed within a creper. This results in a gradual longitudinal compression which is obtained by the speed of passage through the creper being lower than the speed of preceding feed of mineral wool fiber layers, and pressure being additionally exerted on an upper band and/or lower band of the creper, thereby compacting the compressed mineral wool further. Before the sheet of mineral wool runs into the creper the stiffening material to be applied to the surface of the mineral wool body is fed to the sheet of mineral wool.
- the stiffening material can be fed from above or from below with respect to the sheet of mineral wool. It is likewise possible to feed stiffening material to the sheet of mineral wool from both sides so that the mineral wool is sandwiched between the layers of stiffening material. Due to the compression and compacting of the sheet of mineral wool the fibers tend to escape. This escaping material passes into the spaces in the arriving stiffening material during compression or compacting, thereby resulting in a firm, positive and nonpositive compound between the forming mineral wool body and the stiffening material.
- the inventive method for producing the mineral wool insulation board with at least one stiffened surface within an already existing production step obtains a product improvement without requiring any high additional investment. One thus not only obtains high-quality products whose stiffening layer cannot come off the actual mineral wool body, but also saves additional working steps such as spraying an additional binder, which in particular lowers the fire load of the final product.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a detail of inventive mineral wool insulation board 1 in the surface of which gridlike stiffening material 2 consisting of parallel longitudinal strands and perpendicular cross strands is embedded in uniform arrangement.
- gridlike stiffening material 2 consisting of parallel longitudinal strands and perpendicular cross strands is embedded in uniform arrangement.
- An especially suitable grid is for example one with diagonally extending strands limiting lozenged openings therebetween.
- the grid is embedded within the insulation board in such a way that the outer surface of the embedded grid along with the mineral wool areas backfilling the grid spaces limit the outer surface of the insulation board.
- the longitudinal and cross strands have a thickness of about 2 mm with a board thickness of 40 mm, the distance between the cross struts being about 12 mm and that between the longitudinal struts about 20 mm.
- Fig. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of a method for producing the inventive mineral wool body with a stiffened surface.
- Mineral fibers la are fed in layers by transport bands 3 to creper 4, 4a and passed on from there to removing device or recompacting device 5 in the area of the curing furnace.
- the speeds of the various successive steps decrease so that at least V3 > V4 holds.
- the speed difference between V3 and V4 already obtains a compression and compacting of the mineral fiber layers.
- Pressure P is additionally exerted on the compressed mineral fiber layers via the upper band of creper 4a, which leads to further compacting.
- strengthening material 2 is pacting.
- strengthening material 2 is introduced into the creper so that mineral fibers la come to lie on this strengthening material. Due to the compacting and the additional pressure via the upper band of creper 4a the strengthening material is pressed into at least one surface of the compacted mineral fiber material and connected positively therewith. When the pressed mineral fiber material connected with the strengthening material leaves the curing furnace via transport bands 5, it constitutes finished mineral wool fiber product 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Panneau ou feuille isolant(e) en laine minérale qui est rigidifié(e) par une formation plate à pores ouverts s'étendant au moins sur une surface principale du panneau isolant, caractérisé en ce que la formation (2) à pores ouverts d'un type à larges mailles est noyée dans la surface du panneau isolant par verrouillage positif, la laine minérale étant pressée dans les cavités de la formation à pores ouverts dans la zone de la surface du panneau isolant.
- Panneau isolant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la formation à pores ouverts est formée par un matériau rigidifiant de type grillage ou grille.
- Panneau isolant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le matériau rigidifiant est formé de plastique ou de fil métallique.
- Panneau isolant selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la formation à pores ouverts est pressée, la masse de laine minérale étant pressée ou comprimée dans sa surface, en comblant ainsi les cavités ou les espaces dans la formation avec de la laine minérale.
- Procédé de fabrication du panneau isolant en laine minérale des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une ou plusieurs feuilles de laine minérale superposées avec une formation à pores ouverts placée sur au moins une surface principale sont guidées à travers un appareil appliquant des forces de compression, de préférence un crêpeur.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au même moment que la feuille de laine minérale est compactée et compressée, elle est pressée avec le matériau rigidifiant fourni à l'intérieur du crêpeur, ce qui résulte en une connexion positive entre la masse de laine minérale et le matériau rigidifiant.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19505969 | 1995-02-21 | ||
DE19505969A DE19505969A1 (de) | 1995-02-21 | 1995-02-21 | Dämmplatte aus Mineralwolle sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
PCT/EP1996/000307 WO1996026310A1 (fr) | 1995-02-21 | 1996-01-25 | Panneau isolant en laine minerale et son procede de production |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0756647A1 EP0756647A1 (fr) | 1997-02-05 |
EP0756647B1 true EP0756647B1 (fr) | 1999-09-01 |
Family
ID=7754626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96902253A Expired - Lifetime EP0756647B1 (fr) | 1995-02-21 | 1996-01-25 | Panneau isolant en laine minerale et son procede de production |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0756647B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE184058T1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ287078B6 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19505969A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0756647T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2137661T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI118266B (fr) |
HU (1) | HU219472B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO308909B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL181096B1 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK284242B6 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996026310A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SK286220B6 (sk) * | 2003-04-04 | 2008-05-06 | �Stav Materi�Lov A Mechaniky Strojov Sav | Spôsob výroby vystuženého konštrukčného prvku, konštrukčný prvok a jeho použitie |
FR2857900B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-23 | 2006-01-13 | Saint Gobain Isover | Structure sandwich a base de fibres minerales et son procede de fabrication |
CZ2015323A3 (cs) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-08-24 | Zdeněk Pavlík | Zateplovací kompozitní panel s odvětrávací výplní |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1070364B (de) * | 1959-12-03 | Actien-Gesellschaft der Gerresheimer Glashütten werke, vorm. Ferd. Heye, Düsseldorf-Gerresheim | Mit einem Putzträger verbundene Mineralfaserdämmplatte | |
DE811402C (de) * | 1946-12-16 | 1951-08-20 | Johannes Theodorus Stevens | Wand-, Boden- und Dachkonstruktion |
DE1886678U (de) * | 1963-08-03 | 1964-01-30 | Wilhelm Connemann Flachsverwer | Tafelfoermiges bauelement, insbesondere dachplatte. |
FR1593575A (fr) * | 1968-09-17 | 1970-06-01 | ||
DE2232785C3 (de) * | 1972-07-04 | 1985-08-08 | Bayerische Wollfilzfabriken KG, Offermann, Zeiler Schmid & Co, 8875 Offingen | Poröses Nadelvlies sowie zugehörige Herstellungsverfahren und Anwendungen |
NL7412505A (nl) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-03-25 | Nolco B V | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van samenge- perste geluidsabsorberende en geluidsisole- rende platen en de aldus vervaardigde platen. |
GB1504834A (en) * | 1976-02-06 | 1978-03-22 | Rockwool Ab | Method for the production of a composite sheet of bonded mineral wool fibres |
US4129637A (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1978-12-12 | Armstrong Cork Company | Use of an open porous thermoplastic netting as the laminating adhesive in forming a mineral wool fiberboard product |
DE3149004A1 (de) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-06-16 | Grünzweig + Hartmann und Glasfaser AG, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Durch pressen verdichteter waermedaemmkoerper aus einem hochdispersen daemmaterial |
DE8535245U1 (de) * | 1985-12-14 | 1986-04-30 | Piest, Heinz Helmut, 7121 Löchgau | Laminat mit einer Lage aus wärmedämmendem filzartigen Stoff |
DE3640580A1 (de) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-09 | Akzo Gmbh | Kombinationsmatte mit armierung |
DE4214335A1 (de) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-11-11 | Helmut Meister | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Leichtbauteiles in Platten- oder Quaderform |
AT406064B (de) * | 1993-06-02 | 2000-02-25 | Evg Entwicklung Verwert Ges | Bauelement |
DE9315083U1 (de) * | 1993-10-06 | 1994-03-24 | Lindner Bjoern | Verbund-Vlies mit eingenadelten steifen Verstärkungselementen |
-
1995
- 1995-02-21 DE DE19505969A patent/DE19505969A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-01-25 CZ CZ19962998A patent/CZ287078B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-25 DE DE69604033T patent/DE69604033T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-25 ES ES96902253T patent/ES2137661T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-25 SK SK1345-96A patent/SK284242B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-25 AT AT96902253T patent/ATE184058T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-25 PL PL96316944A patent/PL181096B1/pl unknown
- 1996-01-25 EP EP96902253A patent/EP0756647B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-25 DK DK96902253T patent/DK0756647T3/da active
- 1996-01-25 HU HU9602905A patent/HU219472B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-25 WO PCT/EP1996/000307 patent/WO1996026310A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-18 NO NO964437A patent/NO308909B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-18 FI FI964215A patent/FI118266B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69604033T2 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
ATE184058T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
FI964215A0 (fi) | 1996-10-18 |
PL316944A1 (en) | 1997-02-17 |
CZ287078B6 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
DE69604033D1 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
EP0756647A1 (fr) | 1997-02-05 |
DE19505969A1 (de) | 1996-08-22 |
SK134596A3 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
FI118266B (fi) | 2007-09-14 |
NO308909B1 (no) | 2000-11-13 |
ES2137661T3 (es) | 1999-12-16 |
SK284242B6 (sk) | 2004-12-01 |
FI964215A (fi) | 1996-10-18 |
CZ299896A3 (en) | 1997-01-15 |
HUP9602905A3 (en) | 1998-03-02 |
DK0756647T3 (da) | 1999-12-13 |
WO1996026310A1 (fr) | 1996-08-29 |
HU219472B (hu) | 2001-04-28 |
PL181096B1 (pl) | 2001-05-31 |
NO964437L (no) | 1996-10-18 |
HUP9602905A2 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
NO964437D0 (no) | 1996-10-18 |
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