EP0755335B1 - Dokument mit möglichkeit zum in unabhängigen, wieder zusammenbindbaren teilen auseinandernehmen, transportieren und stapeln - Google Patents

Dokument mit möglichkeit zum in unabhängigen, wieder zusammenbindbaren teilen auseinandernehmen, transportieren und stapeln Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0755335B1
EP0755335B1 EP95916729A EP95916729A EP0755335B1 EP 0755335 B1 EP0755335 B1 EP 0755335B1 EP 95916729 A EP95916729 A EP 95916729A EP 95916729 A EP95916729 A EP 95916729A EP 0755335 B1 EP0755335 B1 EP 0755335B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
document according
receiving element
document
detachable
detachable part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95916729A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0755335A1 (de
Inventor
Michel André Jarasse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9404210A external-priority patent/FR2718387B1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0755335A1 publication Critical patent/EP0755335A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0755335B1 publication Critical patent/EP0755335B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F11/00—Filing appliances with separate intermediate holding means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bound document comprising detachable independent parts. It allows the separation of a book, a file, of a file, or others, in several removable parts, this for allow the transport, handling, modification, replacement of these parts, then put them back in place to reconstruct the original document.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is in particular to lighten the weight of documents transported from their home to their place of work by schoolchildren and students, sales representatives, people working on construction sites.
  • a student's school bag weight commonly reaches between 9 and 14 Kg; this weight is excessive and is the subject of numerous complaints from parents and children, and appears to be the cause of many back problems.
  • this is remedied by the costly use of a double set of books, a for the house, the other for the school, and by the use of loose leaves which may get lost or deteriorate.
  • the present invention also offers an alternative to certain materials.
  • existing office systems such as filing cabinets, computer listings, systems including separable parts are provided with protrusions, bundle systems, binders for the classification of journals and periodicals, storage and classification of loose leaves.
  • the present invention allows a considerable reduction in documents to transport, for example by dividing by 8 the weight of an average school book; thanks to the invention, the documents are split into multiples easily manipulated parts that can be separated or assembled at will. According to the more or less intensive use of these separable parts and according to their destination, they may be provided with a protective cover and a tracking system, thus avoiding the drawbacks of a conventional filing cabinet.
  • the device according to the invention makes it possible to place sheets flying in the cover of the detachable parts, if there is one, without that these sheets must be double for the passage of a pin or that the cover of the detachable parts is closed on two sides, as in beam systems, nor on three sides. It is possible also that the detachable parts consist of paperbacks to form the equivalent of a notebook or journal.
  • the device according to the invention showing no protuberances on the back detachable parts allow their use easily, for example open on a table, like a notebook or an ordinary journal.
  • the document linked according to the invention can have the appearance and the bulk of a book and be used as such respecting in particular the quality of printing photos, drawings and presentation, also ensuring safe positioning of the different paragraphs.
  • each detachable part can have the quality and the approval of a review.
  • the present invention relates to a bound document of the type comprising detachable independent parts, each of which is provided on its fixing edge with at least one notch closed laterally by a metal rod secured to the detachable part; such a document is for example that which is represented in FIGS. 1 to 3 of French patent n ° 878 684.
  • the notch and the metal rod that closes it form a passage for a mounting strap that passes through all the passages of the independent stacked parts, the ends of the strap then being attached to the cover of the document; so, to detach a part detachable, it is necessary to remove the mounting strap, see three straps as in the example shown, which detaches all the parts detachable; after removing the selected detachable part from the batch, without disturb others, the mounting straps must be replaced for reconstitute the document.
  • Document FR-A-2 141 326 describes an album the pages of which can be added or removed each page has a fixed hinge element by gluing an assembly strip folded back on itself.
  • GB-A-1 543 912 relates to a file for parties detachable, each consisting of a plurality of transparent pockets assemblies presenting in one piece a heel adapted to be fitted into a groove secured to the back of the filing cabinet.
  • a binding provided with a closing link such as elastic belt or bracelet.
  • a bound document includes a cover and detachable independent parts, each detachable part being provided on its fixing edge of at least one notch closed laterally by a rod metal integral with the detachable part and intended to be inserted in a elastic receiver which includes a space intended to receive said rod metallic and into which an insertion slot opens, said receiver being secured to the cover is characterized by the fact that the bound document is such that school book, catalog or other, separable into detachable parts of the genre notebooks, journals or pockets for loose sheets, and that the metal rod is the body of a clip secured to the detachable part by its folded ends, which are not contiguous but at least at a distance from each other equal to the width of the notch, means being provided to ensure the longitudinal positioning of the detachable part relative to the receiver.
  • the document according to the invention consists of two cover pages 20 connected by a back 25; folds 26 facilitate the opening of the document.
  • a series of receivers 4 elastic is secured to the back 25; each receiver 4 is intended to receive a detachable part 1 and includes a space 7 into which a slot opens introduction 8.
  • Each detachable independent part 1 is provided on its edge with fixing of a notch 5, visible in FIG. 2, closed laterally by a rod metallic formed by the body of a clip 2 secured to the part detachable 1 by its folded ends 6.
  • Figure 1 there is shown schematically a device to wedge 10, articulated at 27 on the edges of the cover 20, allowing keep the document cover 20 in the closed position; a lug 11 of gripping allows to loosen the device 10 to open the document.
  • the staples 2 can be used to maintain together the sheets placed there, and therefore replace the broaching with wire or staples, case of internal notebooks of 32 or 64 pages of a school book especially. Staples 2 can hold only part of the sheets or quite simply the outermost sheet forming the cover of the part detachable, or even serve as a bond for a cover with a pinch system for loose leaves or groups of leaves.
  • the staples 2 secured to the detachable parts 1 preferably have their ends 6, fig. 2, folded back inside the detachable parts and separated by a space at least equal to the width of the notch 5.
  • Each detachable part can comprise two, or more staples, or even only one central staple or a single staple occupying almost the entire length allowing the detachable part to be removed in a single gesture.
  • the notches can be made at the same level on each part detachable and in this case the general coverage receivers are aligned at each end of this cover, for example fig. 3, 6. But these notches can also be practiced at different levels for each detachable part, the corresponding receivers therefore being offset, by example diagonally as in fig. 5, 7; thus, each detachable part has a unique place in the general binding and you can't swap two of these parts (respect of the order of the paragraphs of a work).
  • the receivers 4 integral with the general coverage in which the staples 2 must be engaged can be made of various materials elastic, plastic, steel wire fig. 3 and 4, thin sheet, fig. 6.
  • Slot 8 of receiver may have joined edges, fig. 8, or of calibrated thickness.
  • the elasticity of the receiver material and its shape in the case of a slit with edges contiguous, the elasticity and the width of the slit in the second case, are calculated to ensure the best possible compromise between the effort to deploy for the passage of the staple and the effective retention of the detachable parts in place in general binding during manipulations such as viewing the document connected.
  • the receivers 4 may possibly take several fixed positions for the same detachable part or be mounted on slides to be able to accommodate detachable parts of unequal thickness, provide space empty to accommodate objects other than documents.
  • Receivers can be molded in one piece with the back of the cover fig. 10 and 11.
  • the receivers can be placed on one or more plates 9 fig. 3 to 7 fixed by gluing, welding, riveting etc ... inside the back of the cover general or else integrally molded with part or all of this binding.
  • the slot 8 allowing the passage of the staple is generally placed vertically with respect to the space 7 receiving the clip as in FIGS. 1 to 10.
  • a variant consists in placing the slot 8 at an angle or to the side, extending obliquely to the detachable part when the document is closed, as in figure 14: the tearing force of the detachable parts working mainly upwards, the staple tends to get stuck in space 7 and there is less risk of an unwanted exit from the clip.
  • Figures 13 and 15 show another variant of the slot 8 in the form of the letter J; the variant of FIG.
  • the clip 16 presents a slot 8 of width greater than the diameter of the clip for easy sliding; the clip is in this case retained in space 7 by the spring effect of an elastic device or material 19 suitably arranged; in the latter case, the material from the rest of the receiver elastic may not be elastic.
  • the general binding may possibly have a flexible back 25 fig. 1 - 4 - 10 - 11, elastic made of a rubberized or other material to allow give the back of the general binding an arc shape by pressing fingers at receptors; a non-slip device 18 can be provided fig. 12.
  • This circular arc shape facilitates the insertion of the detachable parts by increased available space and enlarged receptor slots.
  • a flexible back lock 25 in an upright position can be provided with a clamping system 23 fig. 12, with hinges 27 and automatic wedging 10 fig. 1-4 - 10 - 11, manipulable with a pin 11 lockable using a push button system not shown.
  • the back locking can also be achieved by the presence of a coin attached or included, making a spring, by a curved and stable elastic piece can also take a stable inverted position (locking, receiver unlocking), an example of this device being used in hairstyle to maintain hair.
  • this locking can be obtained by a suitable elastic tension of the material of the back of the cover general.
  • the detachable parts are provided with one or more visual marking, colors, designs, figures printed on the edge, for example fig. 17, or touch such notches, lugs, indexes for directories, etc .... These various means of marking can be combined with each other and even repeated in correspondence at the receptor level.
  • a particularly convenient tactile and visual means of locating, detaching and reinserting the detachable parts consists, Figures 18 and 19, in mark with the letter A, the edge of the first part, hollow out all the others by correspondence, mark with letter B in an offset way the second part detachable, hollow out all the others in correspondence and so on (C, D, E).
  • the detachable part can be grasped between two fingers and separate it from the others in an obvious way.
  • One or more detachable parts can be selected from the general cover to move them, reclassify them otherwise, take them on a place of work, visit, etc ...
  • the school notebooks themselves for the sake of simplification may be presented in the form of detachable parts 1 accompanied by the binding adequate.
  • the present invention is intended to allow the production of separable documents, limiting transport and handling to parts necessary for the work in progress and avoiding unnecessary transport of documents heavy. By its simplicity in the less sophisticated versions, it is particularly intended for school editions. By its adaptability and versatile, it is also suitable for any document filing system, magazines, loose sheets, etc ...; it allows the updating of works by replacement of expired parts, acquisition in stages, replacement little expensive damaged or lost parts, etc ...

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  • Sheet Holders (AREA)

Claims (24)

  1. Eingebundenes Dokument enthaltend einen Einband (20) und unabhängige abnehmbare Teile (1), mit folgenden Merkmalen:
    jedes abnehmbare Teil (1) ist an seinem Befestigungsrand mit mindestens einer Nut (5) versehen, die seitlich durch einen an dem abnehmbaren Teil (1) angebrachten Metallstab geschlossen ist und zum Einfügen in eine elastische Aufnahme (4) bestimmt ist, die einen Raum (7) umfaßt, der zur Aufnahme des Metallstabes bestimmt ist und in den ein Einführungsspalt (8) einmündet, wobei die Aufnahme (4) mit dem Einband (20) fest verbunden ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß das eingebundene Dokument seiner Art nach ein Schulbuch, Katalog oder dergleichen darstellt, und in auseinandernehmbaren Teilen nach Art von Heften, Zeitschriften oder Taschen für fliegende Blätter auftrennbar ist und
    daß der Metallstab der Körper einer Spange (2) ist, die an dem abnehmbaren Teil (1) mit ihren umgebogenen Enden (6) befestigt ist, die nicht zusammenhängen, sondern einen Abstand voneinander einnehmen, der mindestens der Breite der Nut (5) entspricht, und
    daß Sicherungsmittel vorgesehen sind, um die Stellung längs des abnehmbaren Teils (1) mit Bezug auf die Aufnahme (4) festzulegen.
  2. Dokument nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden (6) der Spange (2) zum Inneren der abnehmbaren Teile (1) hin gebogen sind.
  3. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spalt (8) und der Raum (7) der Aufnahme (4) durch elastisches Material bestimmt werden.
  4. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spalt (8) und teilweise der Raum (7) der Aufnahme (4) in einem nicht elastischen Material begrenzt werden, wobei der Rand des Raumes (7) von einer elastischen Einrichtung (19) eingenommen wird.
  5. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spalt (8) gerade ist und sich parallel zum abnehmbaren Teil (1) erstreckt, wenn das Dokument geschlossen ist.
  6. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spalt (8) sich nach der Seite und schräg mit Bezug auf den abnehmbaren Teil (1) erstreckt, wenn das Dokument geschlossen ist.
  7. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spalt (8) und der Raum (7) der Aufnahme (4) eine dem Buchstaben J analoge Form bilden.
  8. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 3 und 5 bis 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spalt (8) teilweise mit verbundenen Rändern ausgebildet ist.
  9. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einband (20) einen Rücken aufweist, der an der Aufnahme (4) befestigt ist.
  10. Dokument nach Anspruch 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rücken (25) und die Aufnahme (4) aus einem einzigen Stück bestehen.
  11. Dokument nach Anspruch 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (4) mit einer Platte (9) fest verbunden ist, die im Inneren des Rückens befestigt ist.
  12. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rücken steif ist.
  13. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rücken biegsam ist und daß ein automatisches Klemmsystem (10) dafür vorgesehen ist, die Deckel des Einbandes (20) in der Schließstellung des Dokuments parallel zueinander zu halten.
  14. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rücken biegsam ist und daß ein Klemmsystem (23) den Rücken in gerader Stellung verriegelt.
  15. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 13,
    unabhängig genommen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Schließsteilung des Dokuments der Spalt (8) teilweise verbundene Ränder aufweist.
  16. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Indexierung (A, B ...) vorgesehen ist, die durch Aussparungen gebildet wird, die in versetzter Weise am Rand der abnehmbaren Teile (1) angebracht sind, und daß jedes abnehmbare Teil einen Index trägt, von dem in gerader Richtung gesehen die anderen abnehmbaren Teile ausgespart sind, so daß man das jeweilig abnehmbare Teil zwischen zwei Finger greifen und von den anderen abtrennen kann.
  17. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nut (5) und die Aufnahme (4), die an einem abnehmbaren Teil zusammengehören, mit Bezug auf Nut (5) und Aufnahme (4) versetzt sind, die jeweils anderen abnehmbaren Teilen (1) angehören.
  18. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Sicherstellung der Stellung längs des abnehmbaren Teils (1) mit Bezug auf die Aufnahme (4) die Breite der Nut (5) der Breite der Aufnahme (4) entspricht.
  19. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stellung längs des abnehmbaren Teils (1) mit Bezug auf die Aufnahme (4) durch die Spange (2) sichergestellt wird.
  20. Dokument nach Anspruch 19,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Überbreite (22) oder ein an den inneren Teil des Rückens des Einbandes angebrachtes Teil mit der Spange (2) zusammenarbeitet, die demgemäß geformt ist.
  21. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (4) aus Kunststoff besteht.
  22. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (4) aus Stahldraht besteht.
  23. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufnahme (4) aus Feinblech besteht.
  24. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 23,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das abnehmbare Teil (1) mehrere Blätter umfaßt, die durch die Spange (2) zusammengehalten werden.
EP95916729A 1994-04-11 1995-04-10 Dokument mit möglichkeit zum in unabhängigen, wieder zusammenbindbaren teilen auseinandernehmen, transportieren und stapeln Expired - Lifetime EP0755335B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9404210A FR2718387B1 (fr) 1994-04-11 1994-04-11 Livre démontable, associé ou non à un moyen de transport approprié, ou à un système de rangement.
FR9404210 1994-04-11
FR9407395 1994-06-16
FR9407395 1994-06-16
PCT/FR1995/000453 WO1995027625A2 (fr) 1994-04-11 1995-04-10 Document demontable, transportable, stockable en parties independantes reliables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0755335A1 EP0755335A1 (de) 1997-01-29
EP0755335B1 true EP0755335B1 (de) 2000-03-22

Family

ID=26231077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95916729A Expired - Lifetime EP0755335B1 (de) 1994-04-11 1995-04-10 Dokument mit möglichkeit zum in unabhängigen, wieder zusammenbindbaren teilen auseinandernehmen, transportieren und stapeln

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5816618A (de)
EP (1) EP0755335B1 (de)
AU (1) AU2311495A (de)
DE (1) DE69515856T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2144608T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1995027625A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011003288A1 (de) * 2011-01-27 2012-08-02 Durable Hunke & Jochheim Gmbh & Co. Kg Mappe für flache Informationsträger sowie Baukastensystem für derartige Mappen

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1564011A (de) * 1968-03-06 1969-04-18
GB1543912A (en) * 1976-07-20 1979-04-11 Intaplas Ltd Loose-leaf binders

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR878684A (de) *
US1020995A (en) * 1911-07-19 1912-03-26 Morris E Leeds Temporary binder.
US1461669A (en) * 1922-06-01 1923-07-10 Adolf W Swiezy Loose-leaf connection
US2127619A (en) * 1936-11-16 1938-08-23 Sol R Rosenthal Book assembly
DE718684C (de) * 1940-05-31 1942-03-18 Josef C Ernst Einband fuer Buecher, insbesondere Alben
GB725068A (en) * 1952-06-20 1955-03-02 Jochim Paul Improvements in or relating to documents such as loose-leaves or folders adapted to be held in binders
FR1232542A (fr) * 1959-04-24 1960-10-10 Reliure destinée à recevoir des cahiers ou groupes d'enveloppes souples amovibles
CH452477A (de) * 1966-03-03 1968-05-31 Anthony Financial Trust Reg Buch
US3752503A (en) * 1971-06-10 1973-08-14 W Holes Means for releasably binding an album cover and album pages together
US4289331A (en) * 1979-07-02 1981-09-15 Finger Alexander E Compiler-binder for periodicals and the like
US4426007A (en) * 1981-08-25 1984-01-17 Dennison National Company Storage file for magnetic recording disks

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1564011A (de) * 1968-03-06 1969-04-18
GB1543912A (en) * 1976-07-20 1979-04-11 Intaplas Ltd Loose-leaf binders

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0755335A1 (de) 1997-01-29
DE69515856T2 (de) 2000-10-05
ES2144608T3 (es) 2000-06-16
WO1995027625A3 (fr) 1995-11-02
DE69515856D1 (de) 2000-04-27
AU2311495A (en) 1995-10-30
WO1995027625A2 (fr) 1995-10-19
US5816618A (en) 1998-10-06

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