EP0750570A1 - Device for packaging binding elements - Google Patents

Device for packaging binding elements

Info

Publication number
EP0750570A1
EP0750570A1 EP94929515A EP94929515A EP0750570A1 EP 0750570 A1 EP0750570 A1 EP 0750570A1 EP 94929515 A EP94929515 A EP 94929515A EP 94929515 A EP94929515 A EP 94929515A EP 0750570 A1 EP0750570 A1 EP 0750570A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrier plate
binding elements
tabs
rows
binding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94929515A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0750570B1 (en
Inventor
Peter Wasgien
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chr Renz GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Chr Renz GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chr Renz GmbH and Co filed Critical Chr Renz GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0750570A1 publication Critical patent/EP0750570A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0750570B1 publication Critical patent/EP0750570B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D73/00—Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs
    • B65D73/0007—Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs the articles being attached to the plane surface of a single card
    • B65D73/0021—Packages comprising articles attached to cards, sheets or webs the articles being attached to the plane surface of a single card by means of cut-out or marginal tabs, tongues or flaps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/02—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with flexible or resilient means
    • B42F13/04—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with flexible or resilient means with cords, coils, or chains

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for packaging binding elements for binding loose-leaf systems.
  • Binding elements can be used, for example, to combine loose-leaf systems, such as annual calendars, notebooks, diaries, catalogs or advertising papers.
  • binding elements also known as binding combs, are mostly ring-shaped or spiral-shaped and are usually made of wire.
  • the wire can consist of plastic or of a metallic material, which can possibly be provided with a plastic sheath.
  • the prefabricated, i.e. the ring-shaped or oval-shaped binding elements which consist mostly of many loops and turns, are spiral-like and are still open in their longitudinal direction as endless material, wound, transported and stored on rolls. If necessary, they were then cut to size according to the format of the loose-leaf systems to be bound.
  • a disadvantage here is the relatively high weight of the rollers to be transported. Due to the quite large amount of binding elements, the rolls described are only suitable for bulk consumers, but not for occasional use or for users who only use small amounts of the described rolls Binding elements need.
  • the dimension to be cut must also be measured again and again.
  • blister packs do not adequately take modern environmental awareness into account due to the blister consisting of a plastic, and both the manufacturing and disposal costs for the blister are relatively high.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of creating a device of the type mentioned at the outset, which consists of an environmentally friendly material, can be produced without great effort and which enables simple and safe packaging for binding elements which have already been cut to size light.
  • this object is achieved by a carrier plate which has a plurality of rows of elastically bendable holding tabs which at least partially encompass the binding elements cut to size.
  • binding elements which have already been cut to size and thus adapted to the formats of the loose-leaf systems can be sorted onto the carrier plate.
  • the binding elements since they are only partially covered by the retaining tabs, can also be removed easily and quickly by hand for binding the loose leaf systems.
  • the carrier plates with the fitted binding elements are furthermore easily stackable and can be ideally stored and transported in suitable containers.
  • the holding tabs encompass the binding elements in their base area.
  • each held turn or loop of the spiral-shaped binding elements is held in the same area in the holding tabs.
  • the base region is that broad side which lies opposite the open position.
  • the invention can also be designed to be positive if the distances between the rows of the holding tabs and the distances or divisions between the individual holding tabs within the rows can be varied as a function of the size and packing density of the binding elements.
  • both carrier plates with large binding elements and carrier plates with smaller sizes and therefore greater packing density can be packed, stored and transported in a single container. It is also advantageous if the rows of the holding tabs are arranged parallel to one another. As a result, the binding elements cannot interfere with one another in the assembly. In addition, the available surface of the carrier plate can be used as best as possible for fitting with binding elements.
  • stamps act on a row of the holding tabs from above and, as already mentioned, bend the tabs downwards, so that the bandage supplied from below in a holding device ⁇ Snap some elements into the opening created in this way. Due to the elasticity of the retaining tabs already mentioned, the binding elements are adequately held and can easily be removed again for binding the loose leaf systems.
  • the carrier plates can be supplied in various ways, e.g. on a conveyor belt or by means of rollers or rollers.
  • a transport edge is provided on the carrier plate.
  • the rows of retaining tabs should be arranged on the carrier plate such that the transport edge remains at right angles to these rows.
  • transport edge on its outer edges with a rectangular shape. It is also very useful to have the transport edge on its outer edges with a rectangular shape. to provide savings so that the transport means, such as rollers or rollers, can move the carrier plate unhindered.
  • positioning openings in at least one of these transport edges, which are directly assigned to the rows of the holding tabs, which run in alignment with them.
  • the positioning openings can have any shape.
  • a square or rectangular shape of the positioning openings is advantageous. If the carrier plate is to be positioned in a different way, round holes or other shaped openings can also be used.
  • the carrier plate has folded edges arranged parallel to the rows of the retaining tabs.
  • the fold edges should be angled approximately at right angles to the component side. This makes it possible to use very thin material for the carrier plate, which has a very favorable effect on the weight, the stackability, the material consumption and the workability, such as, for example, the cutting of holding devices. tabs affects.
  • the fold edge can also be provided on all four sides of the carrier plate so that the carrier plate has the highest possible rigidity. In this case, however, it should be noted that suitable devices for transporting the carrier plate must be provided.
  • the carrier plate can consist of various materials such as metal, plastic or cardboard (paper). For reasons of environmental protection, cardboard appears to be the most suitable material that can be recycled.
  • the transport edge can advantageously run parallel to the fold edges.
  • a very good stackability of the individual carrier plates with the binding elements arranged thereon can be ensured in that the fold edges are at least approximately as high as the height of the binding elements.
  • the individual carrier plates can thus always be placed with their underside on the folded-up fold edges of the carrier plate below. In this way it is avoided that one located in the bottom of a stack of carrier plates Liche carrier plate or the binding elements arranged on this carrier plate, suffer damage in that the mass of the overlying carrier plates acts on the binding elements of the lowermost carrier plate.
  • FIG. 1 shows the top view of a carrier plate for 7 binding elements with a binding element shown
  • FIG. 2 shows the top view of a carrier plate for 20 binding elements
  • FIG. 3 shows a front view of a binding element held on a carrier plate in a greatly enlarged illustration
  • FIG. 4 shows a binding element held on a carrier plate in a side view with the impression stamp shown in a greatly enlarged illustration.
  • the carrier plate 1 consists of environmentally friendly, disposable cardboard, but it can also be made of another suitable material, such as plastic.
  • the carrier plate 1 is approximately 333 mm wide and approximately 350 mm long. As shown in FIG. 1, the carrier plate 1 has seven vertical rows of holding tabs 2 for seven binding elements 3 or binding combs each 7/8 "or 3/4" in diameter, one row again rum consists of twelve retaining tabs 2.
  • a total of 84 retaining tabs 2 are arranged uniformly and parallel to one another on the carrier plate 1.
  • the retaining tabs 2 are cut into the carrier plate in an H-shape, the transverse web of the H-shaped retaining tabs 2 comprising a so-called base region 4 (as can be seen in FIG. 3) of the binding element 3.
  • the holding tab 2 itself is approximately 22 mm wide and 14 mm high.
  • the upper ones shown in FIG. 1 Holding tabs 2 are arranged at a distance of approximately 40 mm from the upper edge, and the horizontal distance, that is to say the distance from one row drawn vertically in FIG. 1 to the next, is approximately 43 mm.
  • positioning openings 5 are also assigned to the seven rows of holding tabs 2. These positioning openings 5 run in the same alignment as the rows of the holding tabs 2. They are therefore present in parallel and exactly in the middle above each row at a distance of approximately 15 mm from the upper holding tabs 2 and are used for precise positioning and prevention of positional deviations of the carrier plate 1 during its mechanical transport and fitting with the binding elements 3.
  • the positioning openings are drawn here in a square shape and have an edge length of approximately 6 mm. However, these could just as well be round, for example. It is possible, for example, to call up the positioning openings via light barriers or other suitable measuring devices.
  • a sufficiently large transport edge 6 is provided above and below the rows of the holding tabs 2.
  • the direction of transport of the carrier plate is shown with an arrow in FIG. 1.
  • the carrier plate 1 would have to be provided with a suitable perforation.
  • the outer edges of the transport edge 6 are each provided with a rectangular recess of approximately 8 mm in width and approximately 15 mm in length.
  • both outer sides are provided with a folded edge 8 of approximately 5 mm in width.
  • the fold edge runs parallel to the rows of the retaining tabs 2 and is angled by approximately 90 ° to the component side. 1 and 2, the folded edge 8 is not yet shown bent over.
  • Fig. 1 it is also easy to see how the individual turns of a binding element are designed and how they engage in the retaining tabs.
  • the holding tabs do not include every base area but only every second or third, depending on the selected division of the holding tabs. It is therefore possible to hold and remove the binding elements evenly and securely.
  • 2 shows a carrier plate 1 of the same format with recesses 7 of the same size, transport edges 6 and fold edges 8.
  • retaining tabs 2 arranged within a row 12 with a pitch of 1 "(25.4 mm) are also present, so that a total of 240 retaining tabs in FIG. 2 are evenly distributed.
  • the distance from one positioning opening 5 or from one row of retaining tabs 2 to the other is only approximately 15.5 mm in this variant.
  • the "H" crossbar i.e. the width of the retaining tabs 2 is only about 7 mm, while the length is about 10 mm.
  • FIG. 4 The side view of a greatly enlarged section, of a binding element 3 held on the carrier plate 1, can be seen in FIG. 4.
  • Pneumatic, mechanical or hydraulic impression punches 9 effect the bending from above the holding tabs down.
  • the holding tabs are pressed down, the base region 4 of the binding elements 3 (as can be seen in FIG. 3) engaging in the now open crosspiece of the H-shaped holding tab 2 and by the elastic resilience of the holding tabs 2 holds the binding elements 2.
  • the binding elements held in this way are thus precisely formatted and can be removed at any time in a simple manner by hand or by machine.
  • open spiral and oval-shaped binding elements then only the loose leaf systems with the corresponding number of corresponding openings need in the open loops of the binding elements be placed.
  • the binding elements can then be formed into a closed annular spiral.

Abstract

A device is disclosed for packaging binding elements (3) for loose-leaf systems. A carrier plate (1) with several rows (2) of elastic flexible retaining strips at least partially surrounds the cut to size binding elements.

Description

Vorrichtunσ zum Verpacken von Bindeelementen Device for packaging binding elements
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Bindeelementen für das Binden von Lose-Blatt- Systemen.The invention relates to a device for packaging binding elements for binding loose-leaf systems.
Mit Bindeelementen können beispielsweise Lose-Blatt- Systeme, wie Jahreskalender, Notizbücher, Terminpla¬ ner, Kataloge oder Werbepapiere zusammengefaßt wer¬ den.Binding elements can be used, for example, to combine loose-leaf systems, such as annual calendars, notebooks, diaries, catalogs or advertising papers.
Die Bindeelemente, auch als Bindekämme bezeichnet, sind meistens ringförmig oder spiralartig geformt und werden in der Regel aus Draht gefertigt. Der Draht kann aus Kunststoff oder aus einem metallischen Werk¬ stoff, der ggf. mit einer Kunststoffummantelung ver¬ sehen sein kann, bestehen.The binding elements, also known as binding combs, are mostly ring-shaped or spiral-shaped and are usually made of wire. The wire can consist of plastic or of a metallic material, which can possibly be provided with a plastic sheath.
Bisher wurden die vorgefertigten, d.h. die zumeist aus vielen Schlaufen und Windungen bestehenden, εpiral- artig geformten und in ihrer Längsrichtung noch offe¬ nen ring- oder ovalförmigen Bindeelemente als Endlos¬ material auf Rollen gewickelt, transportiert und gela¬ gert. Bei Bedarf entsprechend des Formates der zu bin¬ denden Lose-Blatt-Systeme wurden sie dann erst auf Maß geschnitten.So far, the prefabricated, i.e. the ring-shaped or oval-shaped binding elements, which consist mostly of many loops and turns, are spiral-like and are still open in their longitudinal direction as endless material, wound, transported and stored on rolls. If necessary, they were then cut to size according to the format of the loose-leaf systems to be bound.
Als Nachteil hierbei ist u.a. das relativ hohe Gewicht der zu transportierenden Rollen anzusehen. Aufgrund der recht großen Menge an Bindeelementen eignen sich die beschriebenen Rollen nur für Großverbraucher, nicht jedoch für einen gelegentlichen Gebrauch bzw. für Anwender, die nur geringe Mengen der beschriebenen Bindeelemente benötigen.A disadvantage here is the relatively high weight of the rollers to be transported. Due to the quite large amount of binding elements, the rolls described are only suitable for bulk consumers, but not for occasional use or for users who only use small amounts of the described rolls Binding elements need.
Da die Lose-Blatt-Systeme sehr unterschiedliche For¬ mate und Teilungen aufweisen und damit auch unter¬ schiedliche Längen der Bindeelemente benötigt werden, muß auch das jeweils zu schneidende Maß immer wieder neu abgemessen werden.Since the loose-leaf systems have very different formats and divisions and therefore different lengths of the binding elements are required, the dimension to be cut must also be measured again and again.
Aus diesem Grunde wurden bereits auf Maß geschnittene kleinere Mengen von Bindeelementen in sogenannten Blisterverpackungen angeboten.For this reason, smaller quantities of binding elements cut to size were already offered in so-called blister packs.
Blisterverpackungen tragen jedoch aufgrund des aus einem Kunststoff bestehenden Blisters einem modernen Umweltbewußtsein nicht ausreichend Rechnung, außerdem sind sowohl Herstell- als auch Entsorgungεkosten für den Blister relativ hoch.However, blister packs do not adequately take modern environmental awareness into account due to the blister consisting of a plastic, and both the manufacturing and disposal costs for the blister are relatively high.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu¬ grunde, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, die aus einem umweltfreundlichen Werkstoff besteht, ohne großen Aufwand herstellbar ist und die auf einfache Weise eine sichere und leichte Verpackung für bereits auf Maß geschnittene Bindeelemente ermög¬ licht.The present invention is therefore based on the object of creating a device of the type mentioned at the outset, which consists of an environmentally friendly material, can be produced without great effort and which enables simple and safe packaging for binding elements which have already been cut to size light.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Trägerplatte, die mehrere Reihen elastisch aufbiegba¬ rer Haltelaschen aufweist, welche die auf Maß ge¬ schnittenen Bindeelemente wenigstens teilweise um¬ fassen.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a carrier plate which has a plurality of rows of elastically bendable holding tabs which at least partially encompass the binding elements cut to size.
Dadurch ist eine einfache und sichere Verpackung bzw. eine stabile Unterlage für die Bindeelemente geschaf- fen. Auf die Trägerplatte können die bereits auf Maß geschnittenen und damit an die Formate der Lose- Blatt-Systeme angepaßten Bindeelemente sortiert aufge¬ bracht werden.This creates a simple and secure packaging or a stable base for the binding elements. fen. The binding elements which have already been cut to size and thus adapted to the formats of the loose-leaf systems can be sorted onto the carrier plate.
Die Bindeelemente können, da sie nur teilweise von den Haltelaschen umfaßt sind, für das Binden der Lose- Blatt-Systeme leicht und schnell auch von Hand entnom¬ men werden. Die Trägerplatten mit den bestückten Bin¬ deelementen sind desweiteren gut stapelbar und lassen sich in idealer Weise in passenden Behältnissen lagern und transportieren.The binding elements, since they are only partially covered by the retaining tabs, can also be removed easily and quickly by hand for binding the loose leaf systems. The carrier plates with the fitted binding elements are furthermore easily stackable and can be ideally stored and transported in suitable containers.
Sind die Behältnisse beispielsweise mit den entspre¬ chenden Formatangaben gekennzeichnet, ist ein rascher Zugriff für den nachfolgenden Bindevorgang gewährlei¬ stet.If the containers are marked, for example, with the corresponding format information, rapid access is guaranteed for the subsequent binding process.
Sehr vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Haltelaschen die Bindeelemente in ihrem Basisbereich umfassen.It is very advantageous if the holding tabs encompass the binding elements in their base area.
Darunter ist zu verstehen, daß jede gehaltene Windung oder jede gehaltene Schlaufe der spiralartig geformten Bindeelemente am gleichen Bereich in den Haltelaschen gehaltert ist. Bei einem Bindeelement mit einem im Querschnitt gesehenen, beispielsweise oben offenen Oval, ist der Basisbereich jene Breitseite, die der offenen Stelle gegenüber liegt. Vor allem mit dieser Form ist es möglich, die Bindeelemente so auf der Trä¬ gerplatte zu fixieren, daß Verwerfungen, Verdrehungen, Formveränderungen oder ein rasches Herausrutschen ver¬ mieden werden können. Außerdem kann das Ubereinander- stapeln von mit Bindeelementen bestückten Trägerplat¬ ten sehr gleichmäßig und eben erfolgen. Eine weitere sehr vorteilhafte Ausbildung der Erfin¬ dung kann darin bestehen, daß die elastisch aufbieg¬ baren Haltelaschen H-förmig gestaltet sind. Die "H"- For hat sich bei Versuchen als die zweckmäßigste er¬ wiesen. Zu deren Herstellung ist am effektivsten, das Stanzverfahren anwendbar. Dabei ist es am einfachsten, wenn die Haltelaschen direkt in die Trägerplatte gear¬ beitet werden. Oberhalb und unterhalb des bei dieser "H"-Foπtι bestehenden Quersteges entstehen rechteckige Laschen, mit denen sich somit am geeignetsten ein ela¬ stisches Verhalten erzeugen läßt. Dieses Verhalten ist notwendig für das Aufbiegen dieser Laschen zum Zwecke des Einbringens der Bindeelemente und deren Zurück¬ federn nach der Bestückung zum Zwecke der Halterung der Bindeelemente.This means that each held turn or loop of the spiral-shaped binding elements is held in the same area in the holding tabs. In the case of a binding element with an oval seen in cross section, for example open at the top, the base region is that broad side which lies opposite the open position. With this shape in particular, it is possible to fix the binding elements on the carrier plate in such a way that warping, twisting, changes in shape or rapid slipping out can be avoided. In addition, the stacking of carrier plates equipped with binding elements can be carried out very evenly and evenly. Another very advantageous embodiment of the invention can consist in the elastically bendable holding tabs being H-shaped. The "H" shape has proven to be the most useful in tests. The most effective way of producing them is by using the stamping method. It is easiest if the holding tabs are machined directly into the carrier plate. Rectangular tabs are formed above and below the crossbar existing in this “H” shape, with which it is thus most suitable to produce elastic behavior. This behavior is necessary for the bending of these tabs for the purpose of inserting the binding elements and their spring back after the assembly for the purpose of holding the binding elements.
Die Erfindung kann weiterhin positiv ausgestaltet wer¬ den, wenn die Abstände zwischen den Reihen der Halte¬ laschen sowie die Abstände bzw. Teilungen zwischen den einzelnen Haltelaschen innerhalb der Reihen in Ab¬ hängigkeit der Größe und Packungsdichte der Bindeele¬ mente variierbar sind.The invention can also be designed to be positive if the distances between the rows of the holding tabs and the distances or divisions between the individual holding tabs within the rows can be varied as a function of the size and packing density of the binding elements.
Damit ist es möglich, in gleicher Größe formatierte Trägerplatten für unterschiedliche Größen (Durchmes¬ ser) von Bindeelementen zu verwenden.It is thus possible to use carrier plates formatted in the same size for different sizes (diameters) of binding elements.
Dadurch können in einem einzigen Behältnis sowohl Trä¬ gerplatten mit großen Bindeelementen, als auch Träger¬ platten mit geringeren Größen und dafür größerer Packungsdichte verpackt, gelagert und transportiert werden. Von Vorteil ist es auch, wenn die Reihen der Halte¬ laschen parallel zueinander angeordnet sind. Dadurch können sich die Bindeelemente gegenseitig bei der Be¬ stückung nicht behindern. Außerdem kann die vorhandene Fläche der Trägerplatte zur Bestückung mit Bindeele¬ menten bestmöglich ausgenutzt werden.As a result, both carrier plates with large binding elements and carrier plates with smaller sizes and therefore greater packing density can be packed, stored and transported in a single container. It is also advantageous if the rows of the holding tabs are arranged parallel to one another. As a result, the binding elements cannot interfere with one another in the assembly. In addition, the available surface of the carrier plate can be used as best as possible for fitting with binding elements.
Bei der Bestückung mit Bindeelementen, die sowohl mit manuell betätigten als auch automatischen Maschinen erfolgen kann, wirken von oben her Eindrückstempel auf eine Reihe der Haltelaschen und biegen die Laschen, wie bereits erwähnt, nach unten auf, sodaß die von unten in einer Haltevorrichtung zugeführten Binde¬ elemente in die so geschaffene Öffnung teilweise ein¬ schnappen. Aufgrund der bereits erwähnten Elastizität der Haltelaschen sind die Bindeelemente ausreichend gehalten und für das Binden der losen Blatt-Systeme leicht wieder entnehmbar.When fitting with binding elements, which can be done with both manually operated and automatic machines, stamps act on a row of the holding tabs from above and, as already mentioned, bend the tabs downwards, so that the bandage supplied from below in a holding device ¬ Snap some elements into the opening created in this way. Due to the elasticity of the retaining tabs already mentioned, the binding elements are adequately held and can easily be removed again for binding the loose leaf systems.
In den folgenden Arbeitstakten können die gleichen Stempel auf die nächsten in vorteilhafter Weise paral¬ lel angeordneten Reihen der Haltelaschen ebenso ein¬ wirken. Die Zuführung der Trägerplatten kann dabei auf verschiedene Weise, z.B. über ein Transportband oder mittels Rollen oder Walzen, erfolgen.In the following work cycles, the same stamps can also act on the next rows of holding tabs which are advantageously arranged in parallel. The carrier plates can be supplied in various ways, e.g. on a conveyor belt or by means of rollers or rollers.
Es ist sehr zweckmäßig, wenn dazu ein Transportrand auf der Trägerplatte vorgesehen ist. Die Reihen der Haltelaschen sollten derart auf der Trägerplatte ange¬ ordnet sein, daß beidseitig rechtwinklig zu diesen Reihen der Transportrand verbleibt.It is very useful if a transport edge is provided on the carrier plate. The rows of retaining tabs should be arranged on the carrier plate such that the transport edge remains at right angles to these rows.
Es ist ferner sehr zweckmäßig, den Transportrand an seinen Außenkanten jeweils mit einer rechteckigen Aus- sparung zu versehen, damit die Transportmittel, wie Rollen oder Walzen, ungehindert die Trägerplatte be¬ wegen können.It is also very useful to have the transport edge on its outer edges with a rectangular shape. to provide savings so that the transport means, such as rollers or rollers, can move the carrier plate unhindered.
Es ist außerdem sehr vorteilhaft, in wenigstens einem dieser Transportränder Positionieröffnungen vorzu¬ sehen, welche den Reihen der Haltelaschen, mit diesen in einer Flucht verlaufend, direkt zugeordnet sind. Die Positionieröffnungen können beliebig geformt sein. Bei einer Positionierung der Trägerplatte mittels ei¬ ner Lichtschranke ist eine quadratische oder recht¬ eckige Form der Positionieröffnungen von Vorteil. Soll die Trägerplatte auf andere Art und Weise positioniert werden, können auch Rundlöcher oder andersartig ge¬ formte Öffnungen Verwendung finden.It is also very advantageous to provide positioning openings in at least one of these transport edges, which are directly assigned to the rows of the holding tabs, which run in alignment with them. The positioning openings can have any shape. When the support plate is positioned by means of a light barrier, a square or rectangular shape of the positioning openings is advantageous. If the carrier plate is to be positioned in a different way, round holes or other shaped openings can also be used.
Diese Positionieröffnungen bilden eine sogenannte Re¬ ferenzreihe, wodurch die Trägerplatte keine uner¬ wünschte Lageabweichung erfährt und dadurch bei der Bestückung mit Bindeelementen Fehler vermieden werden können.These positioning openings form a so-called reference row, as a result of which the carrier plate does not experience any undesired positional deviation and errors can thus be avoided when fitting with binding elements.
Für die Verbesserung der Steifigkeit bzw. für eine Vergrößerung des Widerstandsmomentes der Trägerplatte ist es sehr von Vorteil, wenn die Trägerplatte seit¬ liche, parallel zu den Reihen der Haltelaschen ange¬ ordnete Falzränder aufweist.In order to improve the rigidity or to increase the section modulus of the carrier plate, it is very advantageous if the carrier plate has folded edges arranged parallel to the rows of the retaining tabs.
Die Falzränder sollten ungefähr rechtwinklig nach der Bestückungsseite hin abgewinkelt sein. Dadurch ist es möglich, sehr dünnes Material für die Trägerplatte zu verwenden, was sich sehr günstig auf das Gewicht, die Stapelbarkeit, den Materialverbrauch und die Bearbeit- barkeit wie z.B. jene der Einschneidung von Halte- laschen auswirkt.The fold edges should be angled approximately at right angles to the component side. This makes it possible to use very thin material for the carrier plate, which has a very favorable effect on the weight, the stackability, the material consumption and the workability, such as, for example, the cutting of holding devices. tabs affects.
Selbstverständlich kann der Falzrand auch auf allen vier Seiten der Trägerplatte vorgesehen sein, damit die Trägerplatte eine möglichst hohe Steifigkeit auf¬ weist. Hierbei ist dann allerdings zu beachten, daß entsprechend geeignete Vorrichtungen zum Transport der Trägerplatte vorzusehen sind.Of course, the fold edge can also be provided on all four sides of the carrier plate so that the carrier plate has the highest possible rigidity. In this case, however, it should be noted that suitable devices for transporting the carrier plate must be provided.
Die Trägerplatte kann aus verschiedenen Werkstoffen wie Metall, Kunststoff oder Karton (Papier) bestehen. Aus Umweltschutzgründen erscheint am geeignetsten Kar¬ ton als gut recyclingfähiges Material.The carrier plate can consist of various materials such as metal, plastic or cardboard (paper). For reasons of environmental protection, cardboard appears to be the most suitable material that can be recycled.
In vorteilhafter Weise kann der Transportrand parallel zu den Falzrändern verlaufen.The transport edge can advantageously run parallel to the fold edges.
Auch hierdurch kann eine exakte Positionierung der Trägerplatte zum Bestücken mit den einzelnen Binde¬ elementen gewährleistet werden. Auch hierbei kann die genaue Positionierung durch Lichtschranken kontrol¬ liert werden.This can also ensure an exact positioning of the carrier plate for loading with the individual binding elements. Here, too, the exact positioning can be checked by light barriers.
Eine sehr gute Stapelbarkeit der einzelnen Träger¬ platten mit den darauf angeordneten Bindeelementen kann dadurch gewährleistet werden, daß die Falzränder wenigstens annähernd so hoch sind wie die Höhe der Bindeelemente.A very good stackability of the individual carrier plates with the binding elements arranged thereon can be ensured in that the fold edges are at least approximately as high as the height of the binding elements.
Die einzelnen Trägerplatten können somit jeweils immer mit ihrer Unterseite auf den nach oben umgebogenen Falzrändern der darunterliegenden Trägerplatte abge¬ stellt werden. Hierdurch wird vermieden, daß eine sich in einem Stapel von Trägerplatten ganz unten befind- liche Trägerplatte bzw. die auf dieser Trägerplatte angeordneten Bindeelemente, dadurch Schaden erleiden, daß die Masse der darüberliegenden Trägerplatten auf die Bindeelemente der untersten Trägerplatte einwirkt.The individual carrier plates can thus always be placed with their underside on the folded-up fold edges of the carrier plate below. In this way it is avoided that one located in the bottom of a stack of carrier plates Liche carrier plate or the binding elements arranged on this carrier plate, suffer damage in that the mass of the overlying carrier plates acts on the binding elements of the lowermost carrier plate.
Nachfolgend ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen prinzipmäßig beschrieben.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described in principle below with reference to drawings.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 Die Draufsicht auf eine Trägerplatte für 7 Bindeelemente mit einem dargestellten Binde¬ element;1 shows the top view of a carrier plate for 7 binding elements with a binding element shown;
Fig. 2 die Draufsicht auf eine Trägerplatte für 20 Bindeelemente;2 shows the top view of a carrier plate for 20 binding elements;
Fig. 3 ein auf einer Trägerplatte gehaltertes Binde¬ element in der Vorderansicht in stark ver¬ größerter Darstellung;3 shows a front view of a binding element held on a carrier plate in a greatly enlarged illustration;
Fig. 4 ein auf einer Trägerplatte gehaltertes Binde¬ element in der Seitenansicht mit dargestelltem Eindrückstempel in stark vergrößerter Darstel¬ lung.4 shows a binding element held on a carrier plate in a side view with the impression stamp shown in a greatly enlarged illustration.
Die Trägerplatte 1 besteht aus umweltfreundlich ent¬ sorgbarem Karton, kann aber auch aus einem anderen ge¬ eigneten Material, wie z.B. Kunststoff, gefertigt sein. Die Trägerplatte 1 ist ca. 333 mm breit und ca. 350 mm lang. Wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt weist die Trä¬ gerplatte 1 sieben senkrechte Reihen Haltelaschen 2 für sieben Bindeelemente 3 bzw. Bindekämme von je 7/8" oder 3/4" im Durchmesser auf, wobei eine Reihe wiede- rum aus zwölf Haltelaschen 2 besteht.The carrier plate 1 consists of environmentally friendly, disposable cardboard, but it can also be made of another suitable material, such as plastic. The carrier plate 1 is approximately 333 mm wide and approximately 350 mm long. As shown in FIG. 1, the carrier plate 1 has seven vertical rows of holding tabs 2 for seven binding elements 3 or binding combs each 7/8 "or 3/4" in diameter, one row again rum consists of twelve retaining tabs 2.
Insgesamt sind 84 Haltelaschen 2 auf der Trägerplatte 1 gleichmäßig und parallel zueinander angeordnet.A total of 84 retaining tabs 2 are arranged uniformly and parallel to one another on the carrier plate 1.
Die Haltelaschen 2 sind H-förmig in die Trägerplatte geschnitten, wobei der Quersteg der H-förmigen Halte¬ laschen 2 einen sogenannten Basisbereich 4 (wie in Fig. 3 ersichtlich) des Bindeelementes 3 umfaßt. Der Abstand oder die Teilung für die Haltelaschen 2 inner¬ halb einer Reihe beträgt ca. 1" = 25,4 mm. Die Halte¬ lasche 2 selbst ist ca. 22 mm breit und 14 mm hoch. Die in der Fig. 1 gezeichneten oberen Haltelaschen 2 sind in einem Abstand von ca. 40 mm vom oberen Rand angeordnet. Der waagrechte Abstand, also der Abstand einer in der Fig. 1 senkrecht gezeichneten Reihe zur nächsten, beträgt ca. 43 mm.The retaining tabs 2 are cut into the carrier plate in an H-shape, the transverse web of the H-shaped retaining tabs 2 comprising a so-called base region 4 (as can be seen in FIG. 3) of the binding element 3. The distance or the division for the holding tabs 2 within a row is approximately 1 "= 25.4 mm. The holding tab 2 itself is approximately 22 mm wide and 14 mm high. The upper ones shown in FIG. 1 Holding tabs 2 are arranged at a distance of approximately 40 mm from the upper edge, and the horizontal distance, that is to say the distance from one row drawn vertically in FIG. 1 to the next, is approximately 43 mm.
In ca. 18 mm von der Oberkante der Trägerplatte 1 sind den sieben Reihen der Haltelaschen 2 auch sieben Stück Positionieröffnungen 5 zugeordnet. Diese Positionier¬ öffnungen 5 laufen in der selben Flucht, wie die Rei¬ hen der Haltelaschen 2. Sie sind damit parallel und genau mittig über jeder Reihe in einem Abstand von ca. 15 mm von den oberen Haltelaschen 2 entfernt vorhanden und dienen der genauen Positionierung und Verhinderung von Lageabweichungen der Trägerplatte 1, bei deren maschinellem Transport und Bestückung mit den Binde¬ elementen 3. Die Positionieröffnungen sind hier in quadratischer Form gezeichnet und weisen eine Kanten¬ länge von ca. 6 mm auf. Genausogut aber könnten diese beispielsweise rund ausgeführt sein. Es ist möglich, z.B. über Lichtschranken oder andere geeignete Me߬ einrichtungen die Positionieröffnungen abzurufen. Damit die Transportmittel, wie Rollen oder Walzen, zur Beförderung der Trägerplatte 1 ohne Behinderung arbei¬ ten können, ist jeweils ober- und unterhalb der Reihen der Haltelaschen 2 ein ausreichend großer Transport¬ rand 6 vorhanden. Die Transportrichtung der Träger¬ platte ist in Fig. 1 mit einem Pfeil dargestellt.At about 18 mm from the upper edge of the carrier plate 1, seven pieces of positioning openings 5 are also assigned to the seven rows of holding tabs 2. These positioning openings 5 run in the same alignment as the rows of the holding tabs 2. They are therefore present in parallel and exactly in the middle above each row at a distance of approximately 15 mm from the upper holding tabs 2 and are used for precise positioning and prevention of positional deviations of the carrier plate 1 during its mechanical transport and fitting with the binding elements 3. The positioning openings are drawn here in a square shape and have an edge length of approximately 6 mm. However, these could just as well be round, for example. It is possible, for example, to call up the positioning openings via light barriers or other suitable measuring devices. So that the means of transport, such as rollers or rollers, can work for the transport of the carrier plate 1 without hindrance, a sufficiently large transport edge 6 is provided above and below the rows of the holding tabs 2. The direction of transport of the carrier plate is shown with an arrow in FIG. 1.
Alternativ wäre jedoch auch eine Traktorführung der Trägerplatte 1 möglich, wie sie im Zusammenhang mit dem Transport von Papier in Druckern für EDV-Anlagen bekannt ist. Hierzu müßte die Trägerplatte 1 mit einer geeigneten Perforation versehen werden.Alternatively, however, a tractor guidance of the carrier plate 1 would also be possible, as is known in connection with the transport of paper in printers for EDP systems. For this purpose, the carrier plate 1 would have to be provided with a suitable perforation.
Die Außenkanten des Transportrandes 6 sind jeweils mit einer rechteckigen Aussparung von ca. 8 mm Breite und ca. 15 mm Länge versehen.The outer edges of the transport edge 6 are each provided with a rectangular recess of approximately 8 mm in width and approximately 15 mm in length.
Um der Trägerplatte 1, trotz ihrer materialsparenden geringen Stärke die nötige Stabilität zu verleihen, sind beide Außenseiten mit einem Falzrand 8 von ca. 5 mm Breite versehen. Der Falzrand verläuft parallel zu den Reihen der Haltelaschen 2 und ist um ca. 90° zur Bestückungsseite hin abgewinkelt. In Fig. 1 und 2 ist der Falzrand 8 noch nicht umgebogen dargestellt.In order to give the carrier plate 1 the necessary stability, despite its material-saving, low thickness, both outer sides are provided with a folded edge 8 of approximately 5 mm in width. The fold edge runs parallel to the rows of the retaining tabs 2 and is angled by approximately 90 ° to the component side. 1 and 2, the folded edge 8 is not yet shown bent over.
In der Fig. 1 ist außerdem gut erkennbar, wie die einzelnen Windungen eines Bindeelementes ausgebildet sind und wie sie in die Haltelaschen eingreifen. Dabei umfassen die Haltelaschen nicht jeden Basisbereich sondern nur jeden zweiten oder dritten, entsprechend der gewählten Teilung der Haltelaschen. Ein ebenes und sicheres Halten sowie Entnehmen der Bindeelemente ist damit möglich. In Fig. 2 ist eine Trägerplatte 1 von gleichem Format mit gleich großen Aussparungen 7, Transporträndern 6 und Falzrändern 8 dargestellt.In Fig. 1 it is also easy to see how the individual turns of a binding element are designed and how they engage in the retaining tabs. The holding tabs do not include every base area but only every second or third, depending on the selected division of the holding tabs. It is therefore possible to hold and remove the binding elements evenly and securely. 2 shows a carrier plate 1 of the same format with recesses 7 of the same size, transport edges 6 and fold edges 8.
In dieser Trägerplatte 1 sind allerdings aufgrund der höheren vorgesehenen Packungsdichte der Bindeelemente 3 (weil sie geringeren Durchmesser aufweisen) 20 Rei¬ hen Haltelaschen 2 für 20 schmalere Bindeelemente von ca. 1/4" oder auch 3/16" Durchmesser vorgesehen.In this carrier plate 1, however, due to the higher packing density of the binding elements 3 (because they have a smaller diameter), 20 rows of holding tabs 2 for 20 narrower binding elements of approximately 1/4 "or 3/16" diameter are provided.
Wie in Fig. 1 sind ebenso innerhalb einer Reihe 12 mit einer Teilung von 1" (25,4 mm) angeordnete Haltela¬ schen 2 vorhanden, so daß insgesamt in Fig. 2 240 Hal¬ telaschen gleichmäßig verteilt sind.As in FIG. 1, retaining tabs 2 arranged within a row 12 with a pitch of 1 "(25.4 mm) are also present, so that a total of 240 retaining tabs in FIG. 2 are evenly distributed.
Der Abstand von einer Positionieröffnung 5 bzw. von einer Reihe Haltelaschen 2 zur anderen beträgt bei dieser Variante nur ca. 15,5 mm.The distance from one positioning opening 5 or from one row of retaining tabs 2 to the other is only approximately 15.5 mm in this variant.
Der "H"-Quersteg, d.h. die Breite der Haltelaschen 2 mißt hierbei nur ca. 7 mm, während die Länge ca. 10 mm beträgt.The "H" crossbar, i.e. the width of the retaining tabs 2 is only about 7 mm, while the length is about 10 mm.
Selbstverständlich können auch je nach der gewünschten Packungsdichte andere Abstände zwischen den Halte¬ laschenreihen gewählt werden.Of course, depending on the desired packing density, other distances between the rows of retaining tabs can also be selected.
Die Seitenansicht eines stark vergrößerten Aus¬ schnitts, eines auf der Trägerplatte 1 gehalterten Bindeelementes 3, ist in Fig. 4 erkennbar.The side view of a greatly enlarged section, of a binding element 3 held on the carrier plate 1, can be seen in FIG. 4.
Von oben her bewirken pneumatisch, mechanisch oder hy¬ draulisch wirkende Eindrückstempel 9 die Aufbiegung der Haltelaschen nach unten. Die Haltelaschen werden wie erwähnt nach unten gedrückt, wobei der Basisbe¬ reich 4 der Bindeelemente 3 (wie in Fig. 3 zu sehen) in den nun geöffneten Quersteg der H-förmigen Halte¬ lasche 2 eingreift und durch das elastische Zurück¬ federn der Haltelaschen 2 die Bindeelemente 2 haltert. Die so gehalterten Bindeelemente sind damit genau for¬ matiert und jederzeit in einfacher Weise von Hand oder maschinell entnehmbar.Pneumatic, mechanical or hydraulic impression punches 9 effect the bending from above the holding tabs down. As mentioned, the holding tabs are pressed down, the base region 4 of the binding elements 3 (as can be seen in FIG. 3) engaging in the now open crosspiece of the H-shaped holding tab 2 and by the elastic resilience of the holding tabs 2 holds the binding elements 2. The binding elements held in this way are thus precisely formatted and can be removed at any time in a simple manner by hand or by machine.
Bei solchen, wie in den Fig. 1, 3 und 4 dargestellten, in Längsrichtung offenen spiralartigen und ovalförmi- gen Bindeelementen brauchen dann nur noch die Lose- Blatt-Systeme mit der entsprechenden Anzahl korrespon¬ dierender Öffnungen in die offenen Schlaufen der Bin¬ deelemente gelegt werden. Danach können die Bindeele¬ mente zu einer geschlossenen Ringspirale geformt wer¬ den. With such, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, in the longitudinal direction open spiral and oval-shaped binding elements then only the loose leaf systems with the corresponding number of corresponding openings need in the open loops of the binding elements be placed. The binding elements can then be formed into a closed annular spiral.

Claims

A n s p r ύ c h e Claims
1. Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Bindeelementen für das Binden von Lose-Blatt-Systemen g e k e n n z e i c h n e t d u r c h eine Trägerplatte (1) , die mehrere Reihen ela¬ stisch aufbiegbarer Haltelaschen (2) aufweist, welche die auf Maß geschnittenen Bindeelemente (3) wenigstens teilweise umfassen.1. Device for packaging binding elements for binding loose-leaf systems g e k e n n e e c h n e t d u r c h a carrier plate (1) which has several rows of elastically bendable retaining tabs (2) which at least partially encompass the binding elements (3) cut to size.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Haltelaschen (2) die Bindeelemente (3) in ihrem Basisbereich (4) umfassen.2. Device according to claim 1, so that the holding tabs (2) comprise the binding elements (3) in their base region (4).
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Haltelaschen (2) H-förmig gestaltet sind.3. Device according to claim 1 and 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the retaining tabs (2) are H-shaped.
. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3 , d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Haltelaschen (2) in die Trägerplatte (1) ge¬ stanzt sind.. Device according to Claims 1 to 3, so that the holding tabs (2) are punched into the carrier plate (1).
5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Abstände zwischen den Reihen der Haltelaschen (2) sowie die Abstände zwischen den einzelnen Haltelaschen (2) innerhalb einer Reihe in Ab¬ hängigkeit der Größe und Packungsdichte der Bin¬ deelemente (3) variierbar sind.5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the distances between the rows of the holding tabs (2) and the distances between the individual holding tabs (2) within a row in dependence on the size and packing density of the binding elements ( 3) are variable.
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 5, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Reihen der Haltelaschen (2) parallel zueinan¬ der angeordnet sind.6. The device according to claim 1 and 5, characterized in that the rows of the retaining tabs (2) are arranged parallel to one another.
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 5 oder 6, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Reihen der Haltelaschen (2) derart auf der Trägerplatte (1) angeordnet sind, daß beidseitig ein rechtwinklig zu diesen angeordneter Transport- rand (6) verbleibt.7. Device according to one of claims 1, 5 or 6, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the rows of retaining tabs (2) are arranged on the carrier plate (1) such that a transport edge (6) arranged at right angles to these remains on both sides.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 7, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Trägerplatte (1) in einem oder beiden Trans¬ porträndern (6) den Reihen der Haltelaschen (2) direkt zugeordnete Positionieröffnungen (5) auf¬ weist.8. Apparatus according to claim 1 and 7, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the carrier plate (1) in one or both transport edges (6) to the rows of holding tabs (2) has directly assigned positioning openings (5).
9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß der Transportrand (6) an seinen Außenkanten je¬ weils mit einer rechteckigen Aussparung (7) ver¬ sehen ist.9. The device according to claim 7, so that the transport rim (6) is provided with a rectangular recess (7) on its outer edges.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Trägerplatte (1) seitliche, parallel zu den Reihen der Haltelaschen (2) verlaufende Falzränder (8) aufweist, die nach der Bestückungsseite der Bindeelemente (3) hin abgewinkelt sind.10. The apparatus of claim 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the carrier plate (1) has lateral, parallel to the rows of retaining tabs (2) folding edges (8) which are angled towards the loading side of the binding elements (3).
11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 10, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Trägerplatte (1) aus Karton oder einem anderen umweltfreundlichen Material besteht.11. The device according to claim 1 to 10, characterized in that the carrier plate (1) made of cardboard or another environmentally friendly material.
12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 11, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Positionieröffnungen (5) parallel zu dem Falz¬ rand (8) verlaufen.12. The apparatus of claim 1 to 11, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the positioning openings (5) parallel to the Falz¬ edge (8).
13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 11, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß an allen vier Seiten der Trägerplatte (1) ein Falzrand (8) vorgesehen ist.13. The apparatus of claim 1 to 11, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that a folded edge (8) is provided on all four sides of the carrier plate (1).
14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 13, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Höhe des Falzrandes (8) wenigstens annähernd der Höhe der Bindeelemente entspricht. 14. The apparatus of claim 1 to 13, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the height of the folded edge (8) corresponds at least approximately to the height of the binding elements.
EP94929515A 1994-03-16 1994-10-06 Device for packaging binding elements Expired - Lifetime EP0750570B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9404459U DE9404459U1 (en) 1994-03-16 1994-03-16 Device for packaging binding elements
DE9404459U 1994-03-16
PCT/EP1994/003305 WO1995025047A1 (en) 1994-03-16 1994-10-06 Device for packaging binding elements

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EP0750570A1 true EP0750570A1 (en) 1997-01-02
EP0750570B1 EP0750570B1 (en) 1997-12-03

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AU (1) AU684557B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2185426C (en)
DE (2) DE9404459U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2111337T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3026245T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1995025047A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2185426A1 (en) 1995-09-21
EP0750570B1 (en) 1997-12-03
WO1995025047A1 (en) 1995-09-21
US5806676A (en) 1998-09-15
DE59404749D1 (en) 1998-01-15
CA2185426C (en) 2002-09-24
DE9404459U1 (en) 1994-07-14
AU684557B2 (en) 1997-12-18
GR3026245T3 (en) 1998-05-29
AU7854494A (en) 1995-10-03
ES2111337T3 (en) 1998-03-01

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