EP0746880B1 - Mikrowellenantennen - Google Patents

Mikrowellenantennen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0746880B1
EP0746880B1 EP95909057A EP95909057A EP0746880B1 EP 0746880 B1 EP0746880 B1 EP 0746880B1 EP 95909057 A EP95909057 A EP 95909057A EP 95909057 A EP95909057 A EP 95909057A EP 0746880 B1 EP0746880 B1 EP 0746880B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
waveguide
planar members
antenna
members
cavities
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95909057A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0746880A1 (de
Inventor
John Louis Frederick Charles Collins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FORTEL TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Original Assignee
FORTEL TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB9403752A external-priority patent/GB9403752D0/en
Priority claimed from GB9409692A external-priority patent/GB9409692D0/en
Application filed by FORTEL TECHNOLOGY Ltd filed Critical FORTEL TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Publication of EP0746880A1 publication Critical patent/EP0746880A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0746880B1 publication Critical patent/EP0746880B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/061Two dimensional planar arrays
    • H01Q21/064Two dimensional planar arrays using horn or slot aerials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0087Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing antenna arrays

Definitions

  • This invention relates to antennas, particularly (but not exclusively) planar antennas for receiving microwave signals such as direct broadcasting by satellite (DBS) signals.
  • DBS satellite
  • planar antennas comprising an array of horns communicating with one or more waveguide systems, and in which the horns and waveguides are formed from a sandwich of moulded planar members.
  • the planar members may be plastics mouldings with electrically conductive surfaces formed by metallisation. See for example my published International Patent Applications WO89/09501 and WO91/20109.
  • a method of manufacturing an antenna comprising: providing a plurality of generally planar members, each of the planar members having a given overall thickness transverse to its principal plane; vacuum forming said planar member to form three-dimensionally the individual elements making up the antenna, said elements including waveguide cavities and waveguide channels; positioning the formed planar members in face-to-face relationship to form an array of cavities and a waveguide system, each cavity being in communication with at least one waveguide channel; and securing the planar members together.
  • an antenna formed by the method set out in the last preceding paragraph and comprising a plurality of generally planar members which have been vacuum formed to form three-dimensional elements making up the antenna, said elements including waveguide cavities and waveguide channels, the planar members being secured together in face-to-face relationship to form an array of cavities and a waveguide system, each cavity being in communication with at least one waveguide channel.
  • planar members are secured together by ultrasonic welding; for this purpose the mating faces of the planar members may be provided with ribs or the like which fuse to form weld beads during the ultrasonic welding.
  • an antenna element generally designated at 10 is in the form of a 4x4 array of receiving horns 12.
  • the element 10 would be assembled with like elements to provide a larger array as a single antenna.
  • the antenna element 10 comprises five generally planar members 14 - 22.
  • the first planar member 14 is formed to provide the horns 12, each of which is of tapering square section, terminating in a lower wall 24 and circular aperture 26.
  • the second and third planar members 16, 18 together define cylindrical cavities 28 aligned with the circular apertures 26, and first closed, rectangular section channels 30 extending along the length of the antenna element 10.
  • the cavities 28 terminate in a plane partial end wall 32 defining a D-shaped slot 34.
  • the fourth and fifth planar members 20, 22 together define bottom sections 36 to the horn cavities, and second closed, rectangular section passages 38.
  • Each bottom section 36 has an upper part 39 corresponding to the D-shaped slots 34, and a lower part 40 forming an open-topped channel communicating with one of the second passages 38.
  • the first channels 30 communicate with the cavities 26 by means of passageways 40 as indicated in Fig. 2.
  • Each of the planar members 14 - 22 is separately formed by vacuum forming of a suitable plastics material. Techniques of and materials for vacuum forming are well known per se and will not therefore be described in detail herein.
  • the walls of the horns, cavities and channels have the effect of providing a corrugated formation to each member, thus giving a reasonable degree of rigidity which is increased when the five members are secured together.
  • each member After vacuum forming, one side, as appropriate, of each member is metallised in any suitable fashion, and thus when the members are secured together the surfaces of the horns, cavities and channels which are adjacent the received microwave radiation are conductive metallised surfaces.
  • the channels 30 and 38 thus act as waveguides for differently polarised microwave signals separated by the conformation of the cavities 26, as is known per se .
  • the five members may be secured together in any suitable manner.
  • they may be secured together by adhesive.
  • the mating faces such as the lower face 50 of the first member 14 and the upper face 52 of the second member 16, are provided with ribs 54 which fuse to form continuous welded beads during ultrasonic welding.
  • FIGs. 4 and 5 there is illustrated an alternative construction of a moulded element 60 which partially defines the wave guides, for example in substitution for the element 22 in the above embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 shows a 12 x 12 array, but it will be understood that the arrangement can be applied to any desired size of array.
  • the element 60 is once again a vacuum forming in which a single membrane of material is formed to provide upper faces 62 and lower faces 64 joined by side webs 65 to define waveguide channels 66.
  • the upper faces 62 are defined only as flanges in the vicinity of the waveguide channels 66, and elsewhere the material is cut away to form void spaces 68.
  • This configuration is particularly efficient and results in a weight reduction of approximately 30%.
  • the particular design minimises the extent of area which requires to be metallised.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Antenne (10), das aus folgendem besteht: Bereitstellen einer Vielzahl von im allgemeinen ebenen Elementen (14, 16, 18, 20, 22), wobei jedes der ebenen Elemente (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) eine allgemeine, gegebene Dicke aufweist, die transversal zu seiner Symmetrieebene liegt; wobei ein Vakuum dieses ebene Element (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) formt, um die einzelnen Teile, die die Antenne ausmachen, dreidimensional zu formen, wobei diese Teile (14,16,18, 20, 22) Wellenleiterhohlräume (28) und Wellenleiterkanäle (30) umfassen; Positionieren der geformten ebenen Elemente (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) in einem Stirnflächenverhältnis, um eine Reihe von Hohlräumen (28) und einen Hohlleiterzug zu formen, wobei jeder Hohlraum (28) in Verbindung mit mindestens einem Wellenleiterkanal (30) ist; und Befestigen der ebenen Elemente (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) aneinander.
  2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die ebenen Elemente (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) durch Ultraschallschweißen aneinander befestigt werden.
  3. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei die zusammenpassenden Flächen der ebenen Elemente (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) mit Rippen (54) oder dergleichen versehen sind, die schmelzen, um während des Ultraschallschweißens Schweißraupen zu formen.
  4. Eine Antenne, die gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche geformt ist und aus einer Vielzahl von in allgemeinen ebenen Elementen (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) besteht, die vakuumgeformt wurde, um dreidimensionale Teile (14,16,18, 20, 22) zu formen, die die Antenne (10) ausmachen, wobei diese Teile (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) Wellenleiterhohlräume (28) und Wellenleiterkanäle (30) umfassen, wobei die ebenen Elemente (14,16,18, 20, 22) aneinander in einem Stirnflächenverhältnis befestigt sind, um eine Reihe von Hohlräumen (28) und einen Hohlleiterzug zu formen, wobei jeder Hohlraum (28) in Verbindung mit mindestens einem Wellenleiterkanal (30) steht.
  5. Antenne gemäß Anspruch 4, wobei jedes der ebenen Elemente (14,16, 18, 20, 22) auf mindestens einer Seite des vakuumgeformten Materials metallisiert ist.
  6. Antenne gemäß Anspruch 4 oder 5, wobei jedes dieser Elemente (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) über die gesamte Fläche der Antenne ununterbrochen ist.
  7. Eine Antenne gemäß einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, wobei der Wellenleiterkanal (30) teilweise durch eines dieser Elemente (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) festgelegt ist, das weggeschnitten ist, um leere Zwischenräume in den Bereichen der Elemente (14,16,18, 20, 22) zu formen, die nicht an den Wellenleiterkanal (30) angrenzen.
EP95909057A 1994-02-26 1995-02-24 Mikrowellenantennen Expired - Lifetime EP0746880B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9403752A GB9403752D0 (en) 1994-02-26 1994-02-26 Microwave antennas
GB9403752 1994-02-26
GB9409692A GB9409692D0 (en) 1994-05-14 1994-05-14 Microwave antennas
GB9409692 1994-05-14
PCT/GB1995/000398 WO1995023440A1 (en) 1994-02-26 1995-02-24 Microwave antennas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0746880A1 EP0746880A1 (de) 1996-12-11
EP0746880B1 true EP0746880B1 (de) 2001-06-27

Family

ID=26304396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95909057A Expired - Lifetime EP0746880B1 (de) 1994-02-26 1995-02-24 Mikrowellenantennen

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0746880B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH10500261A (de)
KR (1) KR100342111B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1075253C (de)
AT (1) ATE202658T1 (de)
AU (1) AU1715595A (de)
CA (1) CA2184080A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69521497T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0746880T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2160698T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3036740T3 (de)
PT (1) PT746880E (de)
WO (1) WO1995023440A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (139)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9703748D0 (en) * 1997-02-22 1997-04-09 Fortel International Limited Microwave antennas
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CN1592845B (zh) * 2001-11-26 2010-05-05 Vega格里沙贝两合公司 用于液位测量装置的天线系统
US7109939B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2006-09-19 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Wideband antenna array
WO2008069358A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Idoit Co., Ltd. Horn array type antenna for dual linear polarization
WO2008102987A1 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-28 Idoit Co., Ltd. Horn array type antenna for dual linear polarization
KR20080105856A (ko) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-04 주식회사 아이두잇 듀얼선형편파 혼어레이 안테나
KR101546777B1 (ko) * 2007-09-03 2015-08-25 주식회사 아이두잇 스큐 필터가 적용된 듀얼 선형편파 혼어레이 안테나
WO2009031794A1 (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-03-12 Idoit Co., Ltd. Horn array type antenna for dual linear polarization
KR20090024039A (ko) 2007-09-03 2009-03-06 주식회사 아이두잇 듀얼선형편파 혼어레이 안테나
WO2009078630A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-25 Idoit Co., Ltd. Horn array type antenna with skew filter
WO2009093779A1 (en) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-30 Microface Co., Ltd Feeding network structure for flat type antenna
KR101536341B1 (ko) * 2008-12-05 2015-07-15 주식회사 아이두잇 안테나용 어댑터
KR101405294B1 (ko) 2011-06-09 2014-06-11 위월드 주식회사 통신용 초광대역 듀얼선형편파 도파관 안테나
CN103022719A (zh) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-03 浙江大学 使用轻质介质透镜提高增益的车载动中通阵列天线
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DE69521497D1 (de) 2001-08-02
DK0746880T3 (da) 2002-01-07
CN1075253C (zh) 2001-11-21
JPH10500261A (ja) 1998-01-06
KR970701435A (ko) 1997-03-17
CN1144019A (zh) 1997-02-26
ES2160698T3 (es) 2001-11-16
GR3036740T3 (en) 2001-12-31
KR100342111B1 (ko) 2002-11-13
PT746880E (pt) 2001-12-28
CA2184080A1 (en) 1995-08-31
ATE202658T1 (de) 2001-07-15
AU1715595A (en) 1995-09-11
EP0746880A1 (de) 1996-12-11
WO1995023440A1 (en) 1995-08-31
DE69521497T2 (de) 2002-05-29

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