EP0743031B1 - Drawer slide - Google Patents

Drawer slide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0743031B1
EP0743031B1 EP96105928A EP96105928A EP0743031B1 EP 0743031 B1 EP0743031 B1 EP 0743031B1 EP 96105928 A EP96105928 A EP 96105928A EP 96105928 A EP96105928 A EP 96105928A EP 0743031 B1 EP0743031 B1 EP 0743031B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stops
drawer
stop
auxiliary
runner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96105928A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0743031A3 (en
EP0743031A2 (en
Inventor
Wilfried Sasse
Peter Kuppen
Eckhard Meier
Günter Kolkhorst
Thomas Kohlmeier
Frank Noske
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0743031A2 publication Critical patent/EP0743031A2/en
Publication of EP0743031A3 publication Critical patent/EP0743031A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0743031B1 publication Critical patent/EP0743031B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/487Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0032Balls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0032Balls
    • A47B2210/0035Balls cages therefor, e.g. for telescopic slides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0037Rollers
    • A47B2210/004Rollers cages therefor, e.g. for telescopic slides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056Guide located at the bottom of the drawer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drawer slide guide, with a Furniture body lockable guide rail, one attached to the drawer Extension rail, with a connecting the guide and the extension rail Inner profile rail, which receives at least one rolling element, elongated Cage is assigned, and with metallic, the end positions of the extension rails limiting end stops, which can be stopped against stationary stops.
  • the drawer pull-out guide in question is available in a variety of designs known.
  • the pull-out rail can be in one or more parts, the multi-part Design has the advantage that the drawer with its entire length can be fully pulled out of the furniture body. It is then possible that either the inner profile rail is firmly connected to the guide rail, initially both parts of the pull-out rail when extending the drawer be moved and then only the outer, that is, the guide rail remote.
  • the inner profile rail be movable so that the part of the pull-out rail assigned to the guide rail fixed.
  • the rolling elements are usually balls or rollers.
  • each auxiliary stop or end stop a fixed stop is assigned.
  • the fixed stop can both be arranged on the guide rail and on the furniture body.
  • the auxiliary stops at the same distance from the ends of the cage as the end stops stand, and that each end stop two spaced, stationary Attacks are assigned.
  • the path difference is always used to align the drawer accordingly.
  • the fixed stop assigned to the auxiliary stop is set so that these two first come into contact to make the alignment.
  • the Auxiliary stop then passes over the fixed stop, so that the end stop then runs against the second fixed stop.
  • auxiliary stops 19 there are 18 in the two outer recesses one side of the cage 15 two elastic auxiliary stops 19 in the form of small cylindrical Roles used. It results from the combination of FIGS. 1 and 2, that the auxiliary stops 19 first align the drawer when they are on one Open the stop because the pull-out guide is arranged on both sides of the drawer is.
  • the metallic, not shown End stops are formed by punched-out tongues of the pull-out rail 11, which are at a relatively short distance from the auxiliary stops 19. they lay usually on the facing sides of the auxiliary stops 19. You can however, they are also at the same height if the fixed stops are in one corresponding offset to each other.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

The running gear of the drawer comprises fixed rails on the drawer and the furniture body and a freely moving intermediate rail between the fixed rails. Each fixed rail is supported on opposite sides of the intermediate rail by caged bearings. The pressed metal cage (15) has shaped cut-outs (18) for the bearings and is fitted with elastic rollers (19) in the end cut-outs to act as end stops. The bearings are roller- or ball types. The end elastic rollers interact with pressed tags in the fixed rails to limit the end extension of the drawer without sudden impacts.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schubkastenauszugsführung, mit einer am Möbelkorpus festlegbaren Führungsschiene, einer am Schubkasten befestigten Auszugsschiene, mit einer die Führungs- und die Auszugsschiene verbindenden Innenprofilschiene, der mindestens ein Wälzkörper aufnehmender, langgestreckter Käfig zugeordnet ist, und mit metallischen, die Endstellungen der Auszugsschienen begrenzenden Endanschlägen, die gegen ortsfeste Anschläge anschlagbar sind.The present invention relates to a drawer slide guide, with a Furniture body lockable guide rail, one attached to the drawer Extension rail, with a connecting the guide and the extension rail Inner profile rail, which receives at least one rolling element, elongated Cage is assigned, and with metallic, the end positions of the extension rails limiting end stops, which can be stopped against stationary stops.

Die in Frage kommende Schubkastenauszugsführung ist in vielfältigen Ausführungen bekannt. Die Auszugsschiene kann ein- oder mehrteilig sein, wobei die mehrteilige Ausführung den Vorteil bietet, dass der Schubkasten mit seiner ganzen Länge voll aus dem Möbelkorpus herausgezogen werden kann. Es ist dann möglich, dass entweder die Innenprofilschiene fest mit der Führungsschiene verbunden ist, wobei zunächst beide Teile der Auszugsschiene beim Ausfahren des Schubkasten bewegt werden und anschließend nur noch die äußere, das heißt, der Führungsschiene abgewandte. Bei einer anderen Ausführung kann die Innenprofilschiene verfahrbar sein, so dass der der Führungsschiene zugeordnete Teil der Auszugsschiene feststeht. Die Wälzkörper sind normalerweise Kugeln oder Rollen. Insbesondere bei den Schubkastenauszugsführungen mit zwei ausfahrbaren Schienen, den sogenannten teleskopierbaren Auszügen, ist es nur möglich, die beidseitig eines Schubkasten angeordneten Auszugsführungen synchron auszufahren bzw. einzuschieben, wenn zusätzliche Mittel, wie zum Beispiel Zahnräder, Seilführungen, Synchronisierrollen oder dergleichen installiert werden. Der konstruktive Aufwand wird dadurch wesentlich erhöht. Die Endanschläge sind normalerweise an der verfahren Auszugsschiene angeordnet.The drawer pull-out guide in question is available in a variety of designs known. The pull-out rail can be in one or more parts, the multi-part Design has the advantage that the drawer with its entire length can be fully pulled out of the furniture body. It is then possible that either the inner profile rail is firmly connected to the guide rail, initially both parts of the pull-out rail when extending the drawer be moved and then only the outer, that is, the guide rail remote. In another version, the inner profile rail be movable so that the part of the pull-out rail assigned to the guide rail fixed. The rolling elements are usually balls or rollers. In particular for drawer runners with two extendable rails, the so-called telescopic pull-outs, it is only possible to have one on both sides Extend or insert the drawer guides arranged synchronously, if additional resources such as gears, rope guides, Synchronizing rollers or the like can be installed. The construction effort is significantly increased. The end stops are usually on the process Pull-out rail arranged.

Ferner wird beim Aufeinandertreffen der metallischen Endanschläge auf die ortsfesten Anschläge ein harter Schlag mit einem entsprechenden Geräusch erzeugt. Dies ist besonders bei einer Auszugsführung ohne Synchronisierelemente störend, da dann unmittelbar hintereinander zwei mal dieser harte Schlag erfolgt.Furthermore, when the metallic end stops meet the stationary ones Strokes generated a hard blow with a corresponding sound. This is particularly troublesome in the case of a pull-out guide without synchronizing elements, because this hard blow then occurs twice in succession.

Bei einer aus der US 4 469 384 bekannten Schubkastenauszugsführung ist ein Anschlag an der am Möbelkorpus festgelegten Führungsschiene und ein weiterer Anschlag an der Innenprofilschiene angeordnet. Der an der am Möbelkorpus festgelegten Führungsschiene angeordnete Anschlag steht im Abstand zum Stirnende der Führungsschiene. Der an der Innenprofilschiene angeordnete Anschlag ist am Ende der Führungsschiene angeordnet. Beide Anschläge liegen an der dem Schubkasten zugewandten Seite, so dass sie funktionell nicht zusammenwirken. Diese Anschläge sind demzufolge von der Wirkung her Endanschläge, wie bereits beschrieben. Im eingefahrenen Zustand des Schubkasten stehen sie jedoch auch im Abstand zueinander. Die eingangs beschriebenen Nachteile treten auch bei dieser Schubkastenauszugsführung auf.In a drawer slide guide known from US 4,469,384 there is a stop on the guide rail attached to the furniture body and another stop arranged on the inner profile rail. The one on the furniture body Guide rail arranged stop is at a distance from the front end of the Guide rail. The stop arranged on the inner profile rail is at the end arranged the guide rail. Both stops are on the drawer facing side so that they do not functionally interact. These attacks are consequently end stops in effect, as already described. However, when the drawer is retracted, they are also at a distance from one another. The disadvantages described above also occur with this drawer slide on.

Ausgehend von einem durch die US 4 469 384 geschaffenen Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schubkastenauszugsführung ohne zusätzliche Synchronisierelemente derart auszurüsten, dass zumindest die Endanschläge gleichzeitig auf die ortsfesten Anschläge beim Ausfahren bzw. Einschieben des Schubkastens aufeinander treffen. Die gestellte Aufgabe wird gelöst, indem jeder Käfig in den Endbereichen mit den Endanschlägen zugeordneten, in Abständen zu den Endanschlägen der ausfahrbaren Auszugsschiene stehenden elastischen Hilfsanschlägen ausgerüstet ist. Starting from a state of the art created by US 4,469,384 is the object of the invention, a drawer slide without to equip additional synchronization elements in such a way that at least the end stops at the same time on the fixed stops when extending or retracting of the drawer meet. The task is solved by each cage in the end areas with the End stops assigned, at intervals to the end stops of the extendable Pull-out rail is equipped with elastic auxiliary stops.

Durch die zusätzlichen elastischen Hilfsanschläge ist es nunmehr in konstruktiv einfachster Weise gelungen, eine Schubkastenauszugsführung so zu gestalten, dass ohne konstruktiv aufwendige Synchronisierelemente die Endanschläge zeitgleich auf die ortsfesten metallischen Anschläge auftreffen, da zunächst der elastische Hilfsanschlag gegen den ortsfesten Anschlag aufläuft. Da die Hilfsanschläge im Abstand zu den Endanschlägen stehen, wird ein eventuell verkanteter Schubkasten zunächst so ausgerichtet, dass die Endanschläge beider Seiten abstandsgleich zu den ortsfesten Anschlägen stehen. Außerdem wird im Normalfall die Auszugsgeschwindigkeit deutlich reduziert, so dass auch der harte Schlag deutlich gemindert wird. Der konstruktive Aufwand ist äußerst gering, da Aufnahmen für die elastischen Hilfsanschläge ohnehin in dem Käfig vorgesehen sind.Due to the additional elastic auxiliary stops, it is now in construction Easily managed to design a drawer slide guide in such a way that the end stops at the same time without structurally complex synchronization elements hit the stationary metal stops, because the elastic one first Auxiliary stop runs up against the stationary stop. Since the auxiliary stops in If there is a distance to the end stops, there will be a possibly tilted drawer initially aligned so that the end stops are equally spaced on both sides the fixed stops. In addition, the pull-out speed is normally significantly reduced, so that the hard blow is significantly reduced becomes. The design effort is extremely low, since recordings for the elastic Auxiliary stops are provided in the cage anyway.

Bei einer ersten Ausführung ist vorgesehen, dass jedem Hilfsanschlag bzw. Endanschlag ein ortsfester Anschlag zugeordnet ist. Der ortsfeste Anschlag kann sowohl an der Führungsschiene als auch am Möbelkorpus angeordnet sein. Bei einer zweiten Ausführung ist es sinngemäß in der Umkehrung vorgesehen, dass die Hilfsanschläge im gleichen Abstand zu den Stirnenden des Käfigs wie die Endanschläge stehen, und dass jedem Endanschlag zwei im Abstand zueinander stehende, ortsfeste Anschläge zugeordnet sind. Bei beiden Ausführungen wird immer die Wegdifferenz ausgenutzt, um sinngemäß den Schubkasten auszurichten. Bei der ersten Ausführung wird der ortsfeste Anschlag zunächst von dem Hilfsanschlag angefahren und dann zur endgültigen Fixierung durch den Endanschlag. Bei der zweiten Ausführung ist der dem Hilfsanschlag zugeordnete ortsfeste Anschlag so gesetzt, dass diese beiden zunächst in Kontakt kommen, um die Ausrichtung vorzunehmen. Der Hilfsanschlag überfährt dann den ortsfesten Anschlag, so dass der Endanschlag dann gegen den zweiten ortsfesten Anschlag läuft. Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Hilfsanschläge an den einander abgewandten Seiten der Endanschläge des Käfigs angeordnet, so dass sie beim Ein- und Ausfahren als erstes wirksam werden. In a first embodiment, it is provided that each auxiliary stop or end stop a fixed stop is assigned. The fixed stop can both be arranged on the guide rail and on the furniture body. With a second Execution, it is analogously provided in reverse that the auxiliary stops at the same distance from the ends of the cage as the end stops stand, and that each end stop two spaced, stationary Attacks are assigned. In both versions, the path difference is always used to align the drawer accordingly. The first time the stationary stop is first approached by the auxiliary stop and then for the final fixation by the end stop. In the second version the fixed stop assigned to the auxiliary stop is set so that these two first come into contact to make the alignment. The Auxiliary stop then passes over the fixed stop, so that the end stop then runs against the second fixed stop. These are expediently Auxiliary stops on the opposite sides of the end stops of the cage arranged so that they take effect first when entering and exiting.

Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind in die beiden äußeren Ausnehmungen 18 einer Seite des Käfigs 15 zwei elastische Hilfsanschläge 19 in Form kleiner zylindrischer Rollen eingesetzt. Es ergibt sich aus der Zusammenschau der Figuren 1 und 2, daß die Hilfsanschläge 19 zunächst den Schubkasten ausrichten, wenn sie auf einen Anschlag auflaufen, da die Auszugsführung an beiden Seiten des Schubkastens angeordnet ist. In nicht dargestellter Weise können die metallischen, nicht dargestellten Endanschläge durch ausgestanzte Zungen der Auszugsschiene 11 gebildet werden, die in einem relativ geringen Abstand zu den Hilfsanschlägen 19 stehen. Sie liegen normalerweise an den einander zugewandten Seiten der Hilfsanschläge 19. Sie können jedoch auch auf gleicher Höhe liegen, wenn die ortsfesten Anschläge in einem entsprechenden Versatz zueinander stehen.In the exemplary embodiment shown, there are 18 in the two outer recesses one side of the cage 15 two elastic auxiliary stops 19 in the form of small cylindrical Roles used. It results from the combination of FIGS. 1 and 2, that the auxiliary stops 19 first align the drawer when they are on one Open the stop because the pull-out guide is arranged on both sides of the drawer is. In a manner not shown, the metallic, not shown End stops are formed by punched-out tongues of the pull-out rail 11, which are at a relatively short distance from the auxiliary stops 19. they lay usually on the facing sides of the auxiliary stops 19. You can however, they are also at the same height if the fixed stops are in one corresponding offset to each other.

Claims (4)

  1. A drawer track assembly, with a guide rail (14) secured to the furniture body, a runner (11) secured to the drawer, an inner slide rail (13) which interconnects the runner and the guide rail and to which a stretched-out cage (15, 16) is associated which receives at least one rolling body (17), and with metallic end stops which limit the end position of the runners and run against stationary stops, characterized in that each cage (15, 16) is provided in its end zones with auxiliary elastic stops (19) which are associated with the end stops and are positioned so as to be spaced from the end stops of the extendable runner (11).
  2. A drawer track assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary stops (19) are positioned so as to be spaced from the end stops of the extendable runner (11) and that each auxiliary stop (19) or end stop is associated with a stationary stop.
  3. A drawer track assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary stops (19) are positioned at the same distance from the face ends of the cage as the end stops of the runner (11) and that each end stop is associated with two mutually spaced, stationary stops.
  4. A drawer track assembly as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the auxiliary stops (19) are arranged on mutually averted sides of the end stops of the runner (11).
EP96105928A 1995-05-17 1996-04-16 Drawer slide Expired - Lifetime EP0743031B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29507916U 1995-05-17
DE29507916U DE29507916U1 (en) 1995-05-17 1995-05-17 Drawer drawer slide

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0743031A2 EP0743031A2 (en) 1996-11-20
EP0743031A3 EP0743031A3 (en) 2000-12-27
EP0743031B1 true EP0743031B1 (en) 2003-07-23

Family

ID=8007975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96105928A Expired - Lifetime EP0743031B1 (en) 1995-05-17 1996-04-16 Drawer slide

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5775788A (en)
EP (1) EP0743031B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE245373T1 (en)
DE (2) DE29507916U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2200018T3 (en)

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DE9307088U1 (en) * 1993-05-12 1993-07-01 Paul Hettich GmbH & Co, 4983 Kirchlengern Pull-out guide for one drawer
US5419639A (en) * 1994-03-01 1995-05-30 General Devices Co., Inc. Low-profile slide structure
US5417496A (en) * 1994-03-01 1995-05-23 General Devices Co., Inc. Ball bearing retainer for telescoping slide assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59610614D1 (en) 2003-08-28
EP0743031A3 (en) 2000-12-27
DE29507916U1 (en) 1995-08-10
ES2200018T3 (en) 2004-03-01
EP0743031A2 (en) 1996-11-20
ATE245373T1 (en) 2003-08-15
US5775788A (en) 1998-07-07

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