EP0740961A1 - Centrifugal crushing machine and reinforcing material for a supply port of raw material to be crushed - Google Patents
Centrifugal crushing machine and reinforcing material for a supply port of raw material to be crushed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0740961A1 EP0740961A1 EP95902278A EP95902278A EP0740961A1 EP 0740961 A1 EP0740961 A1 EP 0740961A1 EP 95902278 A EP95902278 A EP 95902278A EP 95902278 A EP95902278 A EP 95902278A EP 0740961 A1 EP0740961 A1 EP 0740961A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing material
- supply port
- rotor
- crusher
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/1807—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate
- B02C13/1835—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate by means of beater or impeller elements fixed in between an upper and lower rotor disc
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
- B02C13/1807—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate
- B02C2013/1885—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor the material to be crushed being thrown against an anvil or impact plate of dead bed type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a centrifugal crusher comprising a crushing chamber formed inside a crusher housing, an impact material set around the periphery of the crushing chamber, a rotor positioned in the center of the crushing chamber that rotates in a horizontal plane and expels raw material from its peripheral ports to the impact material, a supply path through which raw material is fed into the rotor, and a reinforcing material for the supply port thereof.
- Fig. 4 illustrates a conventional centrifugal crusher used for crushing mineral ores and similar materials.
- the crushing chamber 11 is formed by the interior of a housing 1, which is a shell of the crusher.
- a high-speed rotor 2 rotating in a horizontal plane, is positioned in the center of the crushing chamber.
- Ores or other material to be crushed (hereinafter referred to as raw material) is fed into the rotor 2, wherein the centrifugal force generated by the whirling of the rotor discharges the material radially from the expulsion ports 21 at the peripheral face of the rotor.
- the expelled material impacts on and is crushed by a dead bed 12, formed by crushed pieces of the material which has piled in a ring inside the crushing chamber 11, or a steel anvil or other means not shown in the drawing.
- Fig. 5 illustrates the configuration of a feed channel through which the raw material is fed into the rotor 2 of a centrifugal crusher of the type described above.
- a box-shaped or other type of chute 3, provided for receiving the raw material, is erected on the top of and in the center of a roof 13 of the crushing chamber.
- a supply port 14 is opened through the roof 13 in the center of the chute 3, and another supply port 23 is opened through a circular plate 22 at the upper part of the rotor, and a supply pipe 4 passes through both ports.
- the upper end of the supply pipe 4 is sealed to the upper face of the roof 13 by a flange 41, and the bottom end of the supply pipe is inserted into the supply port 23.
- Raw material being fed from the top of the chute 3 forms a dead bed around the periphery of the chute 3, and also passes through the supply pipe 4 into the rotor 2.
- the invention provides a centrifugal crusher and a reinforcing material for the rim of the supply port thereof, in which the diameter of the feed channel can be expanded in order to increase the feed volume, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. Further, the design prevents wear-and-tear of the rim of the supply port of the rotor caused by the repellent action of the material, thereby extending the life time of the rotor.
- the invention is based on the concept that the conventional supply pipe is separated into an upper and a lower component, wherein a lower reinforcing material is fitted directly onto the rim of the rotor supply port. This eliminates the need to leave a gap between the rotor supply port and the supply pipe as in a conventional crusher. Hence, the diameter of the feed channel for the raw material can be widened by an amount which is equivalent to this gap, thereby increasing the feed volume and improving the crushing efficiency.
- the lower reinforcing material is tube-shaped, and its upper end is in close proximity to the upper reinforcing material, in which case the gap between the upper and lower components is small enough to prevent powdered and tiny pieces of raw material to be blown out from the rotor and to be dispersed outside through the gap. This reduces malfunctions in the crusher caused by crushed debris plugging the area between the roof and the upper face of the rotor.
- the inner face of the upper reinforcing material is sloping to gradually widen from the bottom to the top, which directs raw material to fall along the outside edges most distant from the center of the rotor. This effectively pares and prevents a bulge from being formed in the dead bed, and enables a constant volume of raw material to be fed to the rotor.
- the inner face of the lower reinforcing material is sloping to gradually widen from the top to the bottom, which directs the raw material, as it bounces and scatters, to fall down the outside edges most distant from the center of the rotor. This again pares and prevents a bulge from being formed in the dead bed, and enables a constant volume of the raw material to be fed to the rotor. Since the raw material fans out as it is fed to the rotor, the feed volume is increased.
- the reinforcing material is divided into a separate upper and lower component, wherein the upper component is ring-shaped and of short length. This facilitates the removal of the crusher head in order to inspect the crushing chamber, since the crusher head need only be raised very slightly and slide sideways.
- a supply port 14 and a supply port 23 are opened through a roof 13 of a crushing chamber into a chute 3, and through the center of a round plate 22 at the upper part of a rotor, respectively.
- the supply ports 14 and 23 are positioned such that their central axes coincide.
- the diameters of the supply ports 14 and 23 are bored to be only marginally larger than the external diameter of an inlay collar component of reinforcing materials, to be described later, and are configured in such a manner that the inlay collar can fit inside the rim.
- the dimensions of the diameters of the supply ports 14 and 23 are preset so as to obtain the required feed channel diameter for a given thickness of the inlay collar.
- a ring-shaped upper reinforcing material 5 and a tube-shaped lower reinforcing material 6 are fitted into the rims of the supply port 14 and the supply port 23, respectively.
- the reinforcing materials 5 and 6 can be made of a special high-chromium steel or other abrasion-resistant material.
- the upper reinforcing material 5 is configured by an inlay collar 51 and a flange 52, wherein the external diameter of the inlay collar 51 is only minimally smaller than the diameter of the supply port 14 such that it can be fitted into the port.
- the flange 52 molded to be larger than the diameter of the supply port 14, is sealed to the roof 13, and configured in such a maner that the upper reinforcing material 5 can be anchored.
- the anchoring of the upper reinforcing material 5 and the lower reinforcing material 6, to be described later, can be achieved by tightening with bolts or by other methods which will enable the reinforcing materials to be removed and replaced when eroded.
- the lower reinforcing material 6 is configured by an inlay collar 61, a flange 62 and a neck 63, wherein the inlay collar 61 and the flange 62 are configured in the same manner as the upper reinforcing material 5.
- the neck 63 is of a height such that its upper end is in close proximity to the upper reinforcing material 5.
- the inner spaces of the reinforcing materials 5 and 6 form feed channels 53a and 64, respectively, for the raw material. Since a gap need not be left between the reinforcing material and the rim of the supply port 23, the diameter of the feed channel 64 can be larger than the feed tube used conventionally, thereby increasing the feed volume of the raw material.
- the diameter of the feed channel 53a is molded to be slightly smaller than the diameter of the feed channel 64. Otherwise, if the diameters of the two feed channels 53a and 64 are the same, small pieces of raw material would become caught in the gap between the bottom face of the upper reinforcing material 5 and the upper face of the lower reinforcing material 6.
- the head of the crusher above the roof 13 of the crushing chamber is configured so as to be separable from the main body thereof.
- the roof 13 is configured to be a separate unit detachable from side walls 15 of the crushing chamber 11, wherein the roof 13 and the side walls 15 are joined by an anchoring device 16.
- anchoring devices can be used; for example, one end of a pin 16a is supported axially by the side wall 15, and a fastening jig 16b is affixed to the other end thereof.
- the pin 16a is inserted into a notch 17 bored into the edge of the roof 13, wherein the upper face of the roof 13 is affixed by tightening the fastening jig 16b.
- the elements as described above comprise the unique features of the centrifugal crusher according to this invention, and the rest of the structure is the same as in a conventional crusher.
- a rotor 2 In order to operate the crusher, a rotor 2 is rotated, and raw material is fed into the chute 3.
- the raw material so introduced first piles up around the periphery of the chute 3 forming a dead bed 31. Subsequently, the raw material passes through the upper reinforcing material 5 and the lower reinforcing material 6, is fed into the rotor 2, then expelled towards the dead bed around the periphery of the rotor 2 where it is crushed.
- the crusher head can be removed to inspect the crushing chamber.
- the anchoring device 16 is loosened and the pin 16a is dropped to disconnect the roof 13 from the side walls 15.
- the crusher head is raised slightly and slid sideways away from the crushing chamber.
- Example 1 the inner face of the upper reinforcing material 5 is upright and of constant diameter, but as shown in Fig. 3 according to Example 2, an inner face 54 of the upper reinforcing material 5 is sloping to gradually widen from the bottom to the top to form the feed channel.
- Example 1 the lower reinforcing material is tube-shaped
- a ring-shaped lower reinforcing material 7, as shown in Fig. 3, can also be used.
- the reinforcing material 7 is configured by an inlay collar 71 and a flange 72.
- the external diameter of the inlay collar 71 is made to be minimally smaller than that of the supply port 23, and the flange 72 is molded to be mountable onto and of a diameter larger than the supply port 23, and is sealed to the upper circular plate 22 of the rotor 2.
- the inner face of the lower reinforcing material 7 is sloping to gradually widen from the top to the bottom, and the inner space formed therein becomes a feed channel 74 for the raw material. Since there is no need to leave a gap between the reinforcing material and the rim of the supply port 23, the diameter of the feed channel 74 can be larger than the feed tube used conventionally, thereby increasing the feed volume of the raw material.
- the diameter of the feed channel of the upper reinforcing material 5 is molded to be slightly smaller than the diameter of the feed channel 74 of the lower reinforcing material 7. Otherwise, if the diameters of the two feed channels are the same, raw material passing through the upper reinforcing material 5 would strike against the inner edge of the flange 72 of the lower reinforcing material 7 and would be cast outside.
- pieces of raw material being fed into the rotor form a dead bed 8 with an edge parallel to the partition of the rotor 2. If the humidity is high, the dead bed 8 will become sticky, in which case a bulge 81 could be formed at the center of the rotor 2, thereby reducing the feed volume of the raw material, or plugging the rotor 2. However, since the inner surface 54 of the upper reinforcing material 5 gradually widens from the bottom to the top, the raw material flows along the dead bed 31 and the inner surface 54, then falls along the outer edges most distant from the center of the rotor 2.
- the dead bed 31 will be formed up to the corner "a" in the drawing, in which case the raw material will fall towards the center of the rotor 2. Also, if the inner face of the lower reinforcing material 7 is upright, then although the raw material will be bumping together, it will not fan out, and will again be fed towards the center of the rotor 2. Hence, in both cases the formation of a bulge 81 in the dead bed 8 cannot be prevented. Moreover, the narrow feed channel will reduce the feed volume of the raw material.
- Example 3 the inner face of the upper reinforcing material 5 having a configuration as in Example 1 can slope to gradually widen from the bottom to the top as in Example 2. Also, the inner face of the tube-shaped lower reinforcing material 6 of Example 1 can slope to gradually widen from the top to the bottom as in Example 2.
- the inner diameters of the upper reinforcing material 5 and the lower reinforcing material 7 having the configuration of Example 2 can, instead of being widened as in Example 2, be of constant diameter from top to bottom.
- the invention relates to a centrifugal crusher and a reinforcing material for the raw material supply port thereof which crusher can be used for the crushing of mineral ores and similar raw material.
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Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a centrifugal crusher comprising a crushing chamber formed inside a crusher housing, an impact material set around the periphery of the crushing chamber, a rotor positioned in the center of the crushing chamber that rotates in a horizontal plane and expels raw material from its peripheral ports to the impact material, a supply path through which raw material is fed into the rotor, and a reinforcing material for the supply port thereof.
- Fig. 4 illustrates a conventional centrifugal crusher used for crushing mineral ores and similar materials. Briefly, the crushing
chamber 11 is formed by the interior of a housing 1, which is a shell of the crusher. A high-speed rotor 2, rotating in a horizontal plane, is positioned in the center of the crushing chamber. Ores or other material to be crushed (hereinafter referred to as raw material) is fed into therotor 2, wherein the centrifugal force generated by the whirling of the rotor discharges the material radially from theexpulsion ports 21 at the peripheral face of the rotor. The expelled material impacts on and is crushed by adead bed 12, formed by crushed pieces of the material which has piled in a ring inside the crushingchamber 11, or a steel anvil or other means not shown in the drawing. - Fig. 5 illustrates the configuration of a feed channel through which the raw material is fed into the
rotor 2 of a centrifugal crusher of the type described above. A box-shaped or other type ofchute 3, provided for receiving the raw material, is erected on the top of and in the center of aroof 13 of the crushing chamber. Asupply port 14 is opened through theroof 13 in the center of thechute 3, and anothersupply port 23 is opened through acircular plate 22 at the upper part of the rotor, and asupply pipe 4 passes through both ports. - The upper end of the
supply pipe 4 is sealed to the upper face of theroof 13 by aflange 41, and the bottom end of the supply pipe is inserted into thesupply port 23. Raw material being fed from the top of thechute 3 forms a dead bed around the periphery of thechute 3, and also passes through thesupply pipe 4 into therotor 2. - However, since the
supply pipe 4 is attached to theroof 13, a gap must be left between the bottom of thesupply pipe 4 and thesupply port 23 of therotor 2. Hence, the inner diameter of thesupply pipe 4, specifically the diameter of the feed channel of the material, is restricted. This means that the feed channel cannot be expanded in order to increase the feed volume as a means of increasing the crushing efficiency of the crusher. - Moreover, with the gap between the
supply port 23 and thesupply pipe 4, raw material fed into the rotor will bounce back and strike the rim of thesupply port 23. This will eventually erode the rim of the supply port and shorten the life time of therotor 2, making such a crusher uneconomical. - In order to resolve these problems, the invention provides a centrifugal crusher and a reinforcing material for the rim of the supply port thereof, in which the diameter of the feed channel can be expanded in order to increase the feed volume, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. Further, the design prevents wear-and-tear of the rim of the supply port of the rotor caused by the repellent action of the material, thereby extending the life time of the rotor.
- The invention is based on the concept that the conventional supply pipe is separated into an upper and a lower component, wherein a lower reinforcing material is fitted directly onto the rim of the rotor supply port. This eliminates the need to leave a gap between the rotor supply port and the supply pipe as in a conventional crusher. Hence, the diameter of the feed channel for the raw material can be widened by an amount which is equivalent to this gap, thereby increasing the feed volume and improving the crushing efficiency.
- Further, since there is no gap between the rotor supply port and the supply tube, raw material which is bouncing back does not impel against the rim of the rotor supply port. This prevents wear-and-tear of the rim of the supply port, thus extending the life time of the rotor and making the crusher more economical.
- Furthermore, the lower reinforcing material is tube-shaped, and its upper end is in close proximity to the upper reinforcing material, in which case the gap between the upper and lower components is small enough to prevent powdered and tiny pieces of raw material to be blown out from the rotor and to be dispersed outside through the gap. This reduces malfunctions in the crusher caused by crushed debris plugging the area between the roof and the upper face of the rotor.
- Moreover, the inner face of the upper reinforcing material is sloping to gradually widen from the bottom to the top, which directs raw material to fall along the outside edges most distant from the center of the rotor. This effectively pares and prevents a bulge from being formed in the dead bed, and enables a constant volume of raw material to be fed to the rotor.
- Furthermore, the inner face of the lower reinforcing material is sloping to gradually widen from the top to the bottom, which directs the raw material, as it bounces and scatters, to fall down the outside edges most distant from the center of the rotor. This again pares and prevents a bulge from being formed in the dead bed, and enables a constant volume of the raw material to be fed to the rotor. Since the raw material fans out as it is fed to the rotor, the feed volume is increased.
- In addition, the reinforcing material is divided into a separate upper and lower component, wherein the upper component is ring-shaped and of short length. This facilitates the removal of the crusher head in order to inspect the crushing chamber, since the crusher head need only be raised very slightly and slide sideways.
-
- Fig. 1
- is an explanatory diagram of the overall configuration of the invention according to the embodiment of Example 1.
- Fig. 2
- is an explanatory diagram of the essential components of the invention according to the embodiment of Example 1.
- Fig. 3
- is an explanatory diagram of the overall configuration of the invention according to the embodiment of Example 2.
- Fig. 4
- is an explanatory diagram of the overall configuration of a conventional centrifugal crusher.
- Fig. 5
- is an explanatory diagram of the feed channel of a conventional centrifugal crusher.
- Examples of the present invention are explained below with reference to the attached figures of the drawings.
- As shown in Fig. 2, a
supply port 14 and asupply port 23 are opened through aroof 13 of a crushing chamber into achute 3, and through the center of around plate 22 at the upper part of a rotor, respectively. Thesupply ports supply ports supply ports - A ring-shaped upper reinforcing
material 5 and a tube-shaped lower reinforcingmaterial 6 are fitted into the rims of thesupply port 14 and thesupply port 23, respectively. The reinforcingmaterials - The upper reinforcing
material 5 is configured by aninlay collar 51 and aflange 52, wherein the external diameter of theinlay collar 51 is only minimally smaller than the diameter of thesupply port 14 such that it can be fitted into the port. Theflange 52, molded to be larger than the diameter of thesupply port 14, is sealed to theroof 13, and configured in such a maner that the upper reinforcingmaterial 5 can be anchored. The anchoring of the upper reinforcingmaterial 5 and the lower reinforcingmaterial 6, to be described later, can be achieved by tightening with bolts or by other methods which will enable the reinforcing materials to be removed and replaced when eroded. - The lower reinforcing
material 6 is configured by aninlay collar 61, aflange 62 and a neck 63, wherein theinlay collar 61 and theflange 62 are configured in the same manner as the upper reinforcingmaterial 5. The neck 63 is of a height such that its upper end is in close proximity to the upper reinforcingmaterial 5. - The inner spaces of the reinforcing
materials form feed channels supply port 23, the diameter of thefeed channel 64 can be larger than the feed tube used conventionally, thereby increasing the feed volume of the raw material. - However, the diameter of the
feed channel 53a is molded to be slightly smaller than the diameter of thefeed channel 64. Otherwise, if the diameters of the twofeed channels material 5 and the upper face of the lower reinforcingmaterial 6. - As shown in Fig. 1 of the drawings, the head of the crusher above the
roof 13 of the crushing chamber is configured so as to be separable from the main body thereof. For example, in one possible structure, theroof 13 is configured to be a separate unit detachable fromside walls 15 of the crushingchamber 11, wherein theroof 13 and theside walls 15 are joined by ananchoring device 16. Various anchoring devices can be used; for example, one end of apin 16a is supported axially by theside wall 15, and afastening jig 16b is affixed to the other end thereof. Thepin 16a is inserted into a notch 17 bored into the edge of theroof 13, wherein the upper face of theroof 13 is affixed by tightening thefastening jig 16b. - The elements as described above comprise the unique features of the centrifugal crusher according to this invention, and the rest of the structure is the same as in a conventional crusher.
- In order to operate the crusher, a
rotor 2 is rotated, and raw material is fed into thechute 3. The raw material so introduced first piles up around the periphery of thechute 3 forming adead bed 31. Subsequently, the raw material passes through the upper reinforcingmaterial 5 and the lower reinforcingmaterial 6, is fed into therotor 2, then expelled towards the dead bed around the periphery of therotor 2 where it is crushed. - The crusher head can be removed to inspect the crushing chamber. For this purpose, the anchoring
device 16 is loosened and thepin 16a is dropped to disconnect theroof 13 from theside walls 15. Next, the crusher head is raised slightly and slid sideways away from the crushing chamber. - In Example 1, the inner face of the upper reinforcing
material 5 is upright and of constant diameter, but as shown in Fig. 3 according to Example 2, aninner face 54 of the upper reinforcingmaterial 5 is sloping to gradually widen from the bottom to the top to form the feed channel. - Also, whereas in Example 1 the lower reinforcing material is tube-shaped, a ring-shaped lower reinforcing
material 7, as shown in Fig. 3, can also be used. The reinforcingmaterial 7 is configured by aninlay collar 71 and aflange 72. The external diameter of theinlay collar 71 is made to be minimally smaller than that of thesupply port 23, and theflange 72 is molded to be mountable onto and of a diameter larger than thesupply port 23, and is sealed to the uppercircular plate 22 of therotor 2. - The inner face of the lower reinforcing
material 7 is sloping to gradually widen from the top to the bottom, and the inner space formed therein becomes afeed channel 74 for the raw material. Since there is no need to leave a gap between the reinforcing material and the rim of thesupply port 23, the diameter of thefeed channel 74 can be larger than the feed tube used conventionally, thereby increasing the feed volume of the raw material. - In the same manner as in Example 1, the diameter of the feed channel of the upper reinforcing
material 5 is molded to be slightly smaller than the diameter of thefeed channel 74 of the lower reinforcingmaterial 7. Otherwise, if the diameters of the two feed channels are the same, raw material passing through the upper reinforcingmaterial 5 would strike against the inner edge of theflange 72 of the lower reinforcingmaterial 7 and would be cast outside. - As shown in Fig. 3, pieces of raw material being fed into the rotor form a
dead bed 8 with an edge parallel to the partition of therotor 2. If the humidity is high, thedead bed 8 will become sticky, in which case abulge 81 could be formed at the center of therotor 2, thereby reducing the feed volume of the raw material, or plugging therotor 2. However, since theinner surface 54 of the upper reinforcingmaterial 5 gradually widens from the bottom to the top, the raw material flows along thedead bed 31 and theinner surface 54, then falls along the outer edges most distant from the center of therotor 2. - Moreover, since an
inner face 73 of the lower reinforcingmaterial 7 is sloping to gradually widen from top to bottom, the raw material, while bumping and dispersing, is fed to the outer sides most distant from the center of therotor 2. This will constantly pare and therefore prevent the formation of thebulge 81 in thedead bed 8 formed by the raw material. - Also, since the raw material spreads out as it is being fed, the feed volume is effectively increased.
- However, if the inner face of the upper reinforcing
material 5 is upright, then thedead bed 31 will be formed up to the corner "a" in the drawing, in which case the raw material will fall towards the center of therotor 2. Also, if the inner face of the lower reinforcingmaterial 7 is upright, then although the raw material will be bumping together, it will not fan out, and will again be fed towards the center of therotor 2. Hence, in both cases the formation of abulge 81 in thedead bed 8 cannot be prevented. Moreover, the narrow feed channel will reduce the feed volume of the raw material. - In this Example 3, the inner face of the upper reinforcing
material 5 having a configuration as in Example 1 can slope to gradually widen from the bottom to the top as in Example 2. Also, the inner face of the tube-shaped lower reinforcingmaterial 6 of Example 1 can slope to gradually widen from the top to the bottom as in Example 2. - The inner diameters of the upper reinforcing
material 5 and the lower reinforcingmaterial 7 having the configuration of Example 2 can, instead of being widened as in Example 2, be of constant diameter from top to bottom. - As described above, the invention relates to a centrifugal crusher and a reinforcing material for the raw material supply port thereof which crusher can be used for the crushing of mineral ores and similar raw material.
Claims (17)
- A centrifugal crusher, comprisinga crushing chamber formed inside a crusher housing,an impact material formed around the periphery of the crushing chamber,a rotor positioned in the center of the crushing chamber, which rotates in the horizontal plane and discharges raw material from its peripheral ports towards the impact material, anda feed channel to supply raw material into the rotor, wherein a supply port is opened in the center of a roof of the crushing chamber and a ring-shaped upper reinforcing material is fitted onto the rim of the supply port,and wherein another supply port is bored in the center of an upper circular plate of the rotor and a tube-shaped lower reinforcing material is fitted onto the rim of the supply port such that its upper end is in close proximity to the upper reinforcing material.
- A centrifugal crusher, comprisinga crushing chamber formed inside a crusher housing,an impact material formed around the periphery of the crushing chamber,a rotor positioned in the center of the crushing chamber, which rotates in a horizontal plane and discharges raw material from its peripheral ports towards an impact material, anda feed channel to supply raw material into the rotor,wherein a supply port is opened in the center of a roof of the crushing chamber and a ring-shaped upper reinforcing material is fitted onto the rim of the supply port, and wherein another supply port is bored in the center of an upper circular plate of the rotor and a ring-shaped lower reinforcing material is fitted onto the rim of the supply port.
- The crusher according to claim 1 or 2,
in which the inner face of the upper reinforcing material slopes to gradually widen from the bottom to the top. - The crusher according to any of claims 1 to 3,
in which the inner face of the lower reinforcing material slopes to gradually widen from the top to the bottom. - The crusher according to any of claims 1 to 4,
in which the inner diameter of the lower end of the upper reinforcing material is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower reinforcing material. - The crusher according to any of claims 1 to 5,
in which the upper reinforcing material is mounted in the supply port of the roof so as to be detachable. - The crusher according to any of claims 1 to 6,
in which the lower reinforcing material is mounted in the supply port of the upper circular plate of the rotor so as to be detachable. - The crusher according to any of claims 1 to 7,
in which a flange is molded around the outer perimeter of the upper reinforcing material, and the flange is sealed to the upper surface of the roof. - The crusher according to any of claims 1 to 8,
in which a flange is molded around the outer perimeter of the lower reinforcing material, and the flange is sealed to the upper surface of the upper circular plate of the rotor. - The crusher according to any of claims 1 to 9,
in which the upper reinforcing material is made from a special high-chromium steel. - The crusher according to any of claims 1 to 10,
in which the lower reinforcing material is made from a special high-chromium steel. - The crusher according to any of claims 1 to 11,
in which the crusher head above the roof is structured so as to be separable from the main body of the crusher. - A reinforcing material for a raw material supply port bored in the center of an upper circular plate of a rotor of a centrifugal crusher,
wherein the reinforcing material is tube-shaped and can fit into the rim of the supply port. - A reinforcing material for a raw material supply port bored in the center of an upper circular plate of a rotor of a centrifugal crusher,
wherein the reinforcing material is ring-shaped and can fit into the rim of the supply port. - The reinforcing material for a raw material supply port of a centrifugal crusher according to claim 13 or 14,
in which the inner face slopes to gradually widen from the top to the bottom. - A reinforcing material for a raw material supply port bored in the center of a roof of a crushing chamber of a centrifugal crusher,
wherein the reinforcing material is ring-shaped and can fit into the rim of the supply port. - The reinforcing material for a raw material supply port of a centrifugal crusher according to claim 16,
in which the inner face of the reinforcing material slopes gradually to widen from the bottom to the top.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6317590A JP2936382B2 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1994-11-28 | Reinforcing material for centrifugal crusher and crushed material supply port |
JP317590/94 | 1994-11-28 | ||
PCT/JP1994/002013 WO1996016740A1 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1994-11-30 | Centrifugal crushing machine and reinforcing material for a supply port of raw material to be crushed |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0740961A1 true EP0740961A1 (en) | 1996-11-06 |
EP0740961A4 EP0740961A4 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
Family
ID=18089930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95902278A Ceased EP0740961A4 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1994-11-30 | Centrifugal crushing machine and reinforcing material for a supply port of raw material to be crushed |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0740961A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2936382B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1119795A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996016740A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0835690A1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-15 | Van der Zanden, Johannes Petrus Andreas Josephus | Method and device for synchronously impact milling of material |
WO2013127508A1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Dichter Ingrid | Crusher housing with controlled particle traffic |
EP2666543A1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-27 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Vertical shaft impact crusher feed tube |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6776613B2 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2020-10-28 | 株式会社サタケ | Crusher |
CN108906227B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-09-19 | 福建南方路面机械股份有限公司 | Vertical shaft type crusher and crushing method thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3578254A (en) * | 1968-09-23 | 1971-05-11 | Bruce V Wood | Impact crusher |
GB1283961A (en) * | 1969-04-19 | 1972-08-02 | Bardon Hill Quarries London Lt | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for breaking up materials, particularly stone and stone-like material |
EP0233812A2 (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-26 | Framatome | Impeller for a vacuum impact crusher |
EP0515177A1 (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1992-11-25 | Crm/Ccm Engineering, Inc. | Efficient centrifugal impact crusher with dust removal capability and method of using same |
JPH0585445U (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-11-19 | コトブキ技研工業株式会社 | Structure of raw material supply path into the rotor of centrifugal crusher |
JP3000057U (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1994-07-26 | コトブキ技研工業株式会社 | Structure of raw material supply path into the rotor of centrifugal crusher |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62132741U (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-08-21 |
-
1994
- 1994-11-28 JP JP6317590A patent/JP2936382B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-30 WO PCT/JP1994/002013 patent/WO1996016740A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-11-30 EP EP95902278A patent/EP0740961A4/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-11-30 AU AU11197/95A patent/AU1119795A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3578254A (en) * | 1968-09-23 | 1971-05-11 | Bruce V Wood | Impact crusher |
GB1283961A (en) * | 1969-04-19 | 1972-08-02 | Bardon Hill Quarries London Lt | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for breaking up materials, particularly stone and stone-like material |
EP0233812A2 (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-26 | Framatome | Impeller for a vacuum impact crusher |
EP0515177A1 (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1992-11-25 | Crm/Ccm Engineering, Inc. | Efficient centrifugal impact crusher with dust removal capability and method of using same |
JPH0585445U (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-11-19 | コトブキ技研工業株式会社 | Structure of raw material supply path into the rotor of centrifugal crusher |
JP3000057U (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1994-07-26 | コトブキ技研工業株式会社 | Structure of raw material supply path into the rotor of centrifugal crusher |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of WO9616740A1 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0835690A1 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-15 | Van der Zanden, Johannes Petrus Andreas Josephus | Method and device for synchronously impact milling of material |
WO2013127508A1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Dichter Ingrid | Crusher housing with controlled particle traffic |
EP2666543A1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-27 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Vertical shaft impact crusher feed tube |
WO2013174773A1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Vertical shaft impact crusher feed tube |
CN104321144A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2015-01-28 | 山特维克知识产权股份有限公司 | Vertical shaft impact crusher feed tube |
US9550187B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2017-01-24 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Vertical shaft impact crusher feed tube |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2936382B2 (en) | 1999-08-23 |
WO1996016740A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 |
AU1119795A (en) | 1996-06-19 |
JPH08141419A (en) | 1996-06-04 |
EP0740961A4 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
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