EP0740044B1 - Wrought iron grille - Google Patents

Wrought iron grille Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0740044B1
EP0740044B1 EP96106123A EP96106123A EP0740044B1 EP 0740044 B1 EP0740044 B1 EP 0740044B1 EP 96106123 A EP96106123 A EP 96106123A EP 96106123 A EP96106123 A EP 96106123A EP 0740044 B1 EP0740044 B1 EP 0740044B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
longitudinal
screw
bars
longitudinal bars
grill according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96106123A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0740044A1 (en
Inventor
Alexander Dietrichs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
bima Industrie-Service GmbH
Original Assignee
bima Industrie-Service GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by bima Industrie-Service GmbH filed Critical bima Industrie-Service GmbH
Publication of EP0740044A1 publication Critical patent/EP0740044A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0740044B1 publication Critical patent/EP0740044B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1842—Balusters; Grille-type elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/01—Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/34—Branched
    • Y10T403/341—Three or more radiating members
    • Y10T403/345—Coplanar
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/44—Three or more members connected at single locus
    • Y10T403/443—All encompassed

Definitions

  • Wrought iron window, door and stair railings and the like are either made on site from individual elements, especially longitudinal bars and crossbars, assembled or there are factory-made mesh parts that already include several longitudinal and cross members, assembled next to each other. In both cases they are Longitudinal bars with the crossbeams at these crossing points welded. The crossbeams often point at the crossing points outward bends, whose clear width and depth at the cross-section of the longitudinal bars is adjusted so that the longitudinal bars in the finished grid and the crossbeams at least essentially in the same level.
  • DE-U-87 10 840 teaches a window grille made of longitudinal bars and Crossbeams that are offset at the crossing points at least partially positive reception of the longitudinal bars to have.
  • the longitudinal bars and crossbars are like traditionally always customary at the crossing points welded together.
  • EP-A-0 296 755 teaches a grating that consists of divided ones Longitudinal bars and such cross members.
  • the in the Crossing points butt-jointing longitudinal bars and crossbars are connected to each other via screwed clamping elements.
  • This grid is therefore made up of individual elements of uniform length assembled, so that the assembly time consuming and with Alignment errors in the course of the rod and truss are connected.
  • the invention has for its object a wrought iron To create lattices that, in contrast, also from laypersons and can be assembled without special tools.
  • the screw connection can in particular consist of a hole of the longitudinal bar penetrating machine screw with against Unscrew secured head and a threaded blind hole in the offset of each crossbar.
  • the bore in the longitudinal rod expediently has a head countersink of the machine screw.
  • the screwing of the longitudinal bars with the Crossbeams also take place in such a way that the crossbeams have a hole in each offset that is from a screw is penetrated and the longitudinal rods Have threaded blind hole.
  • the cross beams or the longitudinal rods also have a through hole that is completely penetrated by the screw shaft, the free end of which then engages in a mother, who in turn is so arranged or arranged that, according to the Tightening the screw attaching a tool to the Loosening the mother is not allowed.
  • the screw connection is expediently designed such that it is used as a such - at least from the later outside of the grille - is not recognizable.
  • Figure 1 shows a view
  • Figure 2 shows a cross section the connection area on an enlarged scale.
  • Three longitudinal bars 1 are connected via two cross members 2.
  • the cross members 2 have overhangs 2a, the clear Width and depth according to the cross section of the longitudinal bars 1 is dimensioned, see Figure 1.
  • Figure 2 shows the connection point between a longitudinal bar and a crossbar in the area of the offset of the latter on average.
  • the longitudinal bar 1 has a through hole 11 with a countersink 11a.
  • the countersink 11a takes the head 12a of an Allen screw 12.
  • the screw shaft is screwed into a threaded blind hole 21 of the crossbar 2.
  • the hexagon socket opening of the screw head 12a is through a subsequently hammered steel ball 13 closed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Grates (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The grating comprises longitudinal (1) and transverse (2) bars. The latter are indented to accommodate the longitudinal ones where they cross, the longitudinal ones fitting partly inside the indentations. At these positions, the bars are permanently secured together by set-screws (12, 13), which pass through bores (11) in the longitudinal members and engage in blind tapped holes (21) in the transverse bars. The set-screws can be Allen-headed, steel balls (13) being hammered into the heads. The longitudinal bars can be counterbored (11a) to accommodate the heads.

Description

Schmiedeeiserne Fenster-, Tür- sowie Treppengeländergitter und dergleichen werden entweder vor Ort aus Einzelelementen, insbesondere Längsstäben und Quertraversen, zusammengebaut oder es werden werkseitig vorgefertigte Gitterteile, die bereits jeweils mehrere Längs- und Quertraversen umfassen, aneinander anschließend montiert. In beiden Fällen sind die Längsstäbe mit den Quertraversen an diesen Kreuzungspunkten verschweißt. Häufig weisen die Quertraversen an den Kreuzungspunkten nach außen gerichtete Auskröpfungen auf, deren lichte Weite und Tiefe an den Querschnitt der Längsstäbe angepaßt ist, so daß bei dem fertigen Gitter die Längsstäbe und die Quertraversen zumindest im wesentlichen in der gleichen Ebene liegen.Wrought iron window, door and stair railings and the like are either made on site from individual elements, especially longitudinal bars and crossbars, assembled or there are factory-made mesh parts that already include several longitudinal and cross members, assembled next to each other. In both cases they are Longitudinal bars with the crossbeams at these crossing points welded. The crossbeams often point at the crossing points outward bends, whose clear width and depth at the cross-section of the longitudinal bars is adjusted so that the longitudinal bars in the finished grid and the crossbeams at least essentially in the same level.

Die DE-U-87 10 840 lehrt ein Fenstergitter aus Längsstäben und Quertraversen, die an den Kreuzungspunkten Auskröpfungen zur zumindest teilweisen formschlüssigen Aufnahme der Längsstäbe haben. Die Längsstäbe und die Quertraversen sind, wie traditionsgemäß schon immer üblich, an den Kreuzungspunkten miteinander verschweißt.DE-U-87 10 840 teaches a window grille made of longitudinal bars and Crossbeams that are offset at the crossing points at least partially positive reception of the longitudinal bars to have. The longitudinal bars and crossbars are like traditionally always customary at the crossing points welded together.

Die EP-A-0 296 755 lehrt ein Gitter, das aus geteilten Längsstäben und ebensolchen Quertraversen besteht. Die in den Kreuzungspunkten stumpf stoßenden Längsstäbe und Quertraversen sind über verschraubte Klemmelemente miteinander verbunden. Dieses Gitter wird also aus Einzelelementen einheitlicher Länge zusammengesetzt, so daß die Montage zeitaufwendig und mit Fluchtungsfehlern im Stab- und Traversenverlauf verbunden ist.EP-A-0 296 755 teaches a grating that consists of divided ones Longitudinal bars and such cross members. The in the Crossing points butt-jointing longitudinal bars and crossbars are connected to each other via screwed clamping elements. This grid is therefore made up of individual elements of uniform length assembled, so that the assembly time consuming and with Alignment errors in the course of the rod and truss are connected.

Zumindest die Montage derartiger schmiedeeiserner Gitter vor Ort aus Einzelelementen erfordert also den fachmännischen Umgang mit einem Schweißgerät.At least the assembly of such wrought iron grids before A place made up of individual elements therefore requires the professional Dealing with a welding machine.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein schmiedeeisernes Gitter zu schaffen, das demgegenüber auch vom Laien und ohne Spezialwerkzeug montiert werden kann.The invention has for its object a wrought iron To create lattices that, in contrast, also from laypersons and can be assembled without special tools.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Quertraversen an den Kreuzungspunkten mit den Längsstäben unlösbar verschraubt sind.This object is achieved in that the Crossbeams at the crossing points with the longitudinal bars are permanently screwed.

Die Verschraubung kann insbesondere aus einer eine Bohrung des Längs stabes durchgreifenden Maschinenschraube mit gegen Herausdrehen gesichertem Kopf und einem Gewindesackloch in der Kröpfung jeder Quertraverse bestehen.The screw connection can in particular consist of a hole of the longitudinal bar penetrating machine screw with against Unscrew secured head and a threaded blind hole in the offset of each crossbar.

Als Maschinenschrauben, die nach dem Eindrehen gegen Lösen gesichert oder sicherbar sind, eignen sich insbesondere Schrauben mit Innensechskantkopf, dessen Innensechskantöffnung nach dem Eindrehen durch Einschlagen einer Kugel oder andere Maßnahmen unbrauchbar zum Ansetzen eines Werkzeugs gemacht wird, Maschinenschrauben mit abscherbarem Kopf oder Flächen, die eine Drehmomentübertragung nur in Eindrehrichtung ermöglichen, usw..As machine screws that prevent loosening after screwing in secured or can be secured, are particularly suitable Screws with a hexagon head, the hexagon socket opening after screwing in with a ball or other measures useless for attaching a tool machine screws with shearable head or Surfaces that transmit torque only in the direction of rotation enable, etc.

Zweckmäßig hat die Bohrung in dem Längsstab eine den Kopf der Maschinenschraube vollständig aufnehmende Ansenkung.The bore in the longitudinal rod expediently has a head countersink of the machine screw.

Grundsätzlich kann die Verschraubung der Längsstäbe mit den Quertraversen auch in der Weise erfolgen, daß die Quertraversen in jeder Auskröpfung eine Bohrung haben, die von einer Schraube durchgriffen wird und die Längsstäbe ein Gewindesackloch aufweisen.Basically, the screwing of the longitudinal bars with the Crossbeams also take place in such a way that the crossbeams have a hole in each offset that is from a screw is penetrated and the longitudinal rods Have threaded blind hole.

Anstelle eines Gewindesacklochs können die Quertraversen bzw. die Längsstäbe auch eine Durchgangsbohrung haben, die von dem Schraubenschaft vollständig durchgriffen wird, dessen freies Ende dann in eine Mutter eingreift, die ihrerseits so beschaffen oder angeordnet ist, daß sie nach dem Anziehen der Schraube das Ansetzen eines Werkzeuges zum Lösen der Mutter nicht erlaubt.Instead of a threaded blind hole, the cross beams or the longitudinal rods also have a through hole that is completely penetrated by the screw shaft, the free end of which then engages in a mother, who in turn is so arranged or arranged that, according to the Tightening the screw attaching a tool to the Loosening the mother is not allowed.

Zweckmäßig ist die Verschraubung so ausgeführt, daß sie als solche - zumindest von der späteren Außenseite des Gitters - nicht erkennbar ist.The screw connection is expediently designed such that it is used as a such - at least from the later outside of the grille - is not recognizable.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines schmiedeeisernen Gitters nach der Erfindung dargestellt. In the drawing is an embodiment of a wrought iron Grid shown according to the invention.

Figur 1 zeigt eine Ansicht, Figur 2 einen Querschnitt durch den Verbindungsbereich in vergrößertem Maßstab.Figure 1 shows a view, Figure 2 shows a cross section the connection area on an enlarged scale.

Drei Längsstäbe 1 sind über zwei Quertraversen 2 verbunden. Die Quertraversen 2 haben Auskröpfungen 2a, deren lichte Weite und Tiefe entsprechend dem Querschnitt der Längsstäbe 1 bemessen ist, siehe Figur 1.Three longitudinal bars 1 are connected via two cross members 2. The cross members 2 have overhangs 2a, the clear Width and depth according to the cross section of the longitudinal bars 1 is dimensioned, see Figure 1.

Figur 2 zeigt die Verbindungsstelle zwischen einem Längsstab und einer Quertraverse im Bereich der Auskröpfung letzterer im Schnitt. Der Längsstab 1 hat eine durchgehende Bohrung 11 mit einer Ansenkung 11a. Die Ansenkung 11a nimmt den Kopf 12a einer Innensechskantschraube 12 auf. Der Schraubenschaft ist in ein Gewindesackloch 21 der Quertraverse 2 eingedreht. Die Innensechskantöffnung des Schraubenkopfes 12a ist durch eine nachträglich eingeschlagene Stahlkugel 13 verschlossen.Figure 2 shows the connection point between a longitudinal bar and a crossbar in the area of the offset of the latter on average. The longitudinal bar 1 has a through hole 11 with a countersink 11a. The countersink 11a takes the head 12a of an Allen screw 12. The screw shaft is screwed into a threaded blind hole 21 of the crossbar 2. The hexagon socket opening of the screw head 12a is through a subsequently hammered steel ball 13 closed.

Claims (5)

  1. A wrought-iron grill comprising spaced-apart longitudinal bars (1) and crossbars (2) which at the points of intersection have cranked portions (2a) for at least partially positively lockingly receiving the longitudinal bars (1) and at those locations are non-releasably connected to the latter, characterised in that the non-releasable connection comprises a screw means (12, 13).
  2. A grill according to claim 1 characterised in that the screw means comprises a blind screwthreaded hole (21) in the crossbar (2) and a machine screw (12) which engages through a bore (11) in the longitudinal bar (1).
  3. A grill according to claim 2 characterised in that the machine screw is a hexagon socket screw (12).
  4. A grill according to claim 2 or claim 3 characterised in that the longitudinal bar (1) has a countersink (11a) for receiving the head (12a) of the machine screw (12).
  5. A grill according to claim 3 or claim 4 characterised in that a steel ball (13) is driven into the hexagonal socket in the screw head (12a).
EP96106123A 1995-04-27 1996-04-18 Wrought iron grille Expired - Lifetime EP0740044B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29507111U 1995-04-27
DE29507111U DE29507111U1 (en) 1995-04-27 1995-04-27 Wrought iron grille

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0740044A1 EP0740044A1 (en) 1996-10-30
EP0740044B1 true EP0740044B1 (en) 1999-06-16

Family

ID=8007376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96106123A Expired - Lifetime EP0740044B1 (en) 1995-04-27 1996-04-18 Wrought iron grille

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5701714A (en)
EP (1) EP0740044B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE181397T1 (en)
DE (1) DE29507111U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2134532T3 (en)
IL (1) IL117985A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29605070U1 (en) * 1996-03-19 1996-05-23 Poppe & Potthoff GmbH & Co, 33824 Werther Banisters
GB9723461D0 (en) * 1997-11-07 1998-01-07 Security Window Shutters Limit Improvements in and relating to collapsible sliding grills
FR2852998B1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2007-02-16 Decayeux Ets PROTECTIVE GRID ELEMENTS
FR2883323B1 (en) 2005-03-21 2007-05-11 Bubendorff Sa DEVICE FOR LOCKING A SHUTTER HOUSING SUBFACE FORMING A TRAPPE FOR A VISIT
US7247780B2 (en) * 2005-04-01 2007-07-24 Sanders Peter J Wrench tremolo bar for a guitar
US8429854B1 (en) * 2011-04-29 2013-04-30 Glasscraft Door Company Hurricane-resistant storm door assembly

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3905E (en) * 1901-09-02 1905-03-20 Henri Bruyant A method of fixing decorative florets on metal fences
US1279747A (en) * 1916-05-01 1918-09-24 Franklin P Smith Window-guard.
US1240025A (en) * 1916-12-19 1917-09-11 Helen S Carson Window-guard.
CH344030A (en) * 1956-08-16 1960-01-31 Riloga Werk Rhein Schmidt & Co Process for the production of grids from flat bars and grids produced by this process
US3323820A (en) * 1965-04-19 1967-06-06 Whittaker Corp Space frame structures
US3942764A (en) * 1972-05-22 1976-03-09 Beversdorf Elmer J Protective fencing
US3948013A (en) * 1975-05-07 1976-04-06 Lobaugh Lawrence E Cold forged steel grating
US4038800A (en) * 1976-08-16 1977-08-02 Daley Jr Richard John Adjustable grills for use as doors, windows, gates or the like
US4400911A (en) * 1980-10-06 1983-08-30 Bell Manufacturing & Services, Inc. Adjusting window security grill
FR2576646A1 (en) * 1985-01-30 1986-08-01 Bridoire Produits Trefiles Method for making an assembly screw undismountable
US4723388A (en) * 1985-04-26 1988-02-09 Mansion Industries, Inc. Easily formable grid for windows and the like
DE8607412U1 (en) * 1986-03-18 1986-06-12 Schneider, Eduard, 7460 Balingen Safety screw for permanent connections
DE3635605A1 (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-04-21 Siegfried Dirks Safety nut for exterior fastenings
US4881354A (en) * 1987-06-26 1989-11-21 Pitt Alan D Security grille and manufacturing method
DE8710840U1 (en) * 1987-08-07 1987-09-24 Bima Industrie-Service GmbH, 6800 Mannheim Window grille made of several intersecting bars
DE4301685A1 (en) * 1993-01-22 1994-07-28 Klaus Lemcke Dowel screw with smooth semi-circular head

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE181397T1 (en) 1999-07-15
IL117985A0 (en) 1996-08-04
IL117985A (en) 1999-12-31
US5701714A (en) 1997-12-30
ES2134532T3 (en) 1999-10-01
DE29507111U1 (en) 1995-07-06
EP0740044A1 (en) 1996-10-30

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