EP0738822B1 - Gate - Google Patents
Gate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0738822B1 EP0738822B1 EP96201998A EP96201998A EP0738822B1 EP 0738822 B1 EP0738822 B1 EP 0738822B1 EP 96201998 A EP96201998 A EP 96201998A EP 96201998 A EP96201998 A EP 96201998A EP 0738822 B1 EP0738822 B1 EP 0738822B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- beams
- gate
- carrier
- plate
- shaped parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
- E06B11/04—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension
- E06B11/045—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension exclusively for horizontally sliding gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gate for closing a passage, whereby the gate is provided with a carrier and with railings or the like closing means connected to said carrier, whilst the carrier movably couples the gate to a support anchored with respect to the ground by means of rollers connected to said support, in such a manner that the gate can be opened and closed by moving the carrier relative to the support.
- a gate of this type which is known from EP-A-0 128 248, comprises a single unitary prestressed beam, which is supported by rollers which are eccentrically arranged with respect to the beam. This results in a disadvantageous loading of the beam, which has an adverse effect on the running qualities of the gate, i.e. the opening and closing of the gate.
- a carrier made from a rectangular beam-shaped core of foam covered at its sides by plate-shaped members adhered to said core.
- the upper profile has a longitudinal groove for accommodating mounting means for upstanding railings and the lower profile has a longitudinal groove wherein rollers supporting the gate can run.
- the carrier is built up of two vertically spaced-apart beams extending substantially horizontal and parallel to each other, and being interconnected by means of plate-shaped parts symmetrically positioned on either side of said beams, said plate-shaped parts being spaced-apart in a horizontal direction, at least over part of their height, by a distance which is larger than the width of the beams, whilst the rollers are mounted on the support in such a manner, that said rollers roll on the upper side of the upper beam and on the bottom side of the lower beam respectively.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a part of a carrier for a gate according to the invention, with a few railings connected thereto and a few rollers guiding the carrier.
- Figure 2 is a larger-scale cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
- Figure 1 shows part of a carrier 1 arranged horizontally in use, said carrier together with the vertical railings 2 connected thereto forming a gate, in a similar manner as described in the aforesaid European Patent No. 0 128 248.
- a gate which can be opened and closed the carrier is guided by a plurality of rollers 3 secured to supports anchored in the ground, a few of said rollers being shown in Figures 1 and 2.
- a support of the movable gate of this type reference may be made to the aforesaid European Patent No. 0 128 248, which is why it is not considered necessary to discuss this in more detail herein.
- the carrier is provided with two beams 4 and 5, one being positioned directly above the other, which are of rectangular section in the illustrated embodiment and which are arranged in such a manner that their long sides extend vertically.
- each of said plate-shaped parts 6 and 7 is built up of a vertically extending plate portion 8, which is joined at its upper edge by a plate portion 9 sloping upwards in the direction of the beam 4, whilst each plate portion is joined at its lower edge by a plate portion 10 sloping downwards in the direction of the beam 5.
- a double-folded plate portion 11 joins the upper edge of the plate portion 9 remote from the plate portion 8, said plate portion 11 abutting against one side of the upper beam 4.
- a double-folded plate portion 12 joins the lower edge of the plate portion 10 remote from the plate portion 8, said plate portion 12 abutting against one side of the lower beam 5.
- the plate-shaped parts 6 and 7 are fixed to the upper beam 4 by securing the double-folded plate portions 11 to the beam 4 by means of rivets or the like.
- the lower double-folded plate portions 12 are fixed to the lower beam 5 by means of rivets or the like.
- bars 13 are provided between the beams 4 and 5 in order to keep the beams 4 and 5 the desired distance apart, in particular during assembly of the carrier 1.
- the ends of the bars 13 may for example be threaded and be screwed into corresponding threaded holes provided in the beams 4 and 5.
- the bars 13 with shoulders (not shown), which abut against the boundary surfaces of the beams 4 and 5 facing each other, whilst the ends of the bars 13 extending beyond said shoulders are inserted into corresponding holes provided in the beams 4 and 5.
- a stress will be set up in at least one of the beams 4 and 5, preferably a tensile stress in the upper beam 4.
- the beam 5 will be mounted at the desired distance from the beam 4 by interposing the bars 4, whereupon the beams 4 and 5 are interconnected by securing the plate-shaped parts 6 and 7 to the beams 4 and 5.
- the tensile stress on the beam 4 may be released.
- the carrier thus formed will tend to become slightly concave, in such a manner that the centre of curvature of said hollow carrier, seen in Figures 1 and 2, will be located above the carrier.
- the carrier which is only supported near one end, at least in certain positions, will tend to deflect slightly under the influence of the weight of the gate, which will eventually result in a substantially straight position of the carrier.
- Another possibility to achieve a similar effect is to apply a pressure load to the beam 5 prior to assembling the beam 5 and the beam 4 into a carrier in the above-described manner.
- a third possibility is to apply a tensile load to the beam 4 as well as a pressure load to the beam 5 before interconnecting the two beams 4 and 5 in the above-described manner in order to form the carrier 1.
- Both the beams 4 and 5 and the plate-shaped parts 6 and 7 may be made of steel. It is possible thereby to use zinc-plated sheet material for producing the plate-shaped parts 6 and 7, which sheet material is coated with a coating of a desired colour.
- the construction of the carrier is such that it is very strong and readily made of steel, as a result of which an economical manufacture of the carrier can be realized.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
Description
- The invention relates to a gate for closing a passage, whereby the gate is provided with a carrier and with railings or the like closing means connected to said carrier, whilst the carrier movably couples the gate to a support anchored with respect to the ground by means of rollers connected to said support, in such a manner that the gate can be opened and closed by moving the carrier relative to the support.
- A gate of this type, which is known from EP-A-0 128 248, comprises a single unitary prestressed beam, which is supported by rollers which are eccentrically arranged with respect to the beam. This results in a disadvantageous loading of the beam, which has an adverse effect on the running qualities of the gate, i.e. the opening and closing of the gate.
- Further there is known from NL-A-9101027 a gate with a carrier made from a rectangular beam-shaped core of foam covered at its sides by plate-shaped members adhered to said core. At the upper and lower sides of said carrier there has been provided profiles. The upper profile has a longitudinal groove for accommodating mounting means for upstanding railings and the lower profile has a longitudinal groove wherein rollers supporting the gate can run.
- According to the invention the carrier is built up of two vertically spaced-apart beams extending substantially horizontal and parallel to each other, and being interconnected by means of plate-shaped parts symmetrically positioned on either side of said beams, said plate-shaped parts being spaced-apart in a horizontal direction, at least over part of their height, by a distance which is larger than the width of the beams, whilst the rollers are mounted on the support in such a manner, that said rollers roll on the upper side of the upper beam and on the bottom side of the lower beam respectively.
- In this way a simple carrier of symmetric design may be obtained, which is advantageously supported by the rollers guiding the carrier during opening and closing of the gate. The plate-shaped parts of the carrier thereby provide the required stiffness in horizontal direction as well as a good torsional stiffness. The
dependent claims 2 to 7 specify various preferred embodiments of the gate according to the invention. - The invention will be explained in more detail hereafter with reference to parts of the gate according to the invention diagrammatically illustrated in the accompanying Figures.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a part of a carrier for a gate according to the invention, with a few railings connected thereto and a few rollers guiding the carrier.
- Figure 2 is a larger-scale cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
- Figure 1 shows part of a
carrier 1 arranged horizontally in use, said carrier together with thevertical railings 2 connected thereto forming a gate, in a similar manner as described in the aforesaid European Patent No. 0 128 248. When used as a gate which can be opened and closed the carrier is guided by a plurality ofrollers 3 secured to supports anchored in the ground, a few of said rollers being shown in Figures 1 and 2. Also with regard to a support of the movable gate of this type reference may be made to the aforesaid European Patent No. 0 128 248, which is why it is not considered necessary to discuss this in more detail herein. - As is apparent from Figures 1 and 2 the carrier is provided with two
beams - The two
beams shaped parts shaped parts plate portion 8, which is joined at its upper edge by aplate portion 9 sloping upwards in the direction of thebeam 4, whilst each plate portion is joined at its lower edge by aplate portion 10 sloping downwards in the direction of thebeam 5. - A double-folded
plate portion 11 joins the upper edge of theplate portion 9 remote from theplate portion 8, saidplate portion 11 abutting against one side of theupper beam 4. - Similarly a double-folded
plate portion 12 joins the lower edge of theplate portion 10 remote from theplate portion 8, saidplate portion 12 abutting against one side of thelower beam 5. - The plate-
shaped parts upper beam 4 by securing the double-foldedplate portions 11 to thebeam 4 by means of rivets or the like. Similarly the lower double-foldedplate portions 12 are fixed to thelower beam 5 by means of rivets or the like. - As is furthermore shown in the Figures regularly spaced-apart
bars 13 are provided between thebeams beams carrier 1. For this purpose the ends of thebars 13 may for example be threaded and be screwed into corresponding threaded holes provided in thebeams bars 13 with shoulders (not shown), which abut against the boundary surfaces of thebeams bars 13 extending beyond said shoulders are inserted into corresponding holes provided in thebeams - Furthermore vertically aligned holes are provided in the plate-
shaped part 7, more in particular in theplate portions shaped part 7, through whichbars 2 forming the railings of the gate are passed, which are secured against shifting in their longitudinal direction by means not shown. - When the
carrier 1 is to be assembled a stress will be set up in at least one of thebeams upper beam 4. Then thebeam 5 will be mounted at the desired distance from thebeam 4 by interposing thebars 4, whereupon thebeams shaped parts beams beam 4 may be released. Upon releasing of the tensile stress on thebeam 4 the carrier thus formed will tend to become slightly concave, in such a manner that the centre of curvature of said hollow carrier, seen in Figures 1 and 2, will be located above the carrier. During normal use the carrier, which is only supported near one end, at least in certain positions, will tend to deflect slightly under the influence of the weight of the gate, which will eventually result in a substantially straight position of the carrier. Another possibility to achieve a similar effect is to apply a pressure load to thebeam 5 prior to assembling thebeam 5 and thebeam 4 into a carrier in the above-described manner. A third possibility is to apply a tensile load to thebeam 4 as well as a pressure load to thebeam 5 before interconnecting the twobeams carrier 1. - As is apparent from the Figures a symmetric construction of the carrier has been obtained, which carrier is supported in its central longitudinal plane by means of
rollers 3 rolling on the upper side of thebeam 4 and on the bottom side of thebeam 5 respectively, as a result of which good running qualities of the beam are obtained. - Both the
beams shaped parts shaped parts - For the
beams rollers 3 roll. Wear-resistant running surfaces for the rollers are thereby obtained, namely shining borders formed by the parts of thebeams shaped parts shaped parts - By using the construction according to the invention it is thus possible to obtain an inexpensive gate having good running qualities and a beautiful appearance, which is retained also after prolonged use.
- In addition to that the construction of the carrier is such that it is very strong and readily made of steel, as a result of which an economical manufacture of the carrier can be realized.
Claims (7)
- A gate for closing a passage, whereby said gate is provided with a carrier (1) and with railings (2) or the like closing means connected to said carrier (1), whilst the carrier (1) movably couples the gate to a support anchored with respect to the ground by means of rollers (3) connected to said support, in such a manner that the gate can be opened and closed by moving the carrier (1) relative to the support, characterized in that said carrier (1) is built up of two vertically spaced-apart beams (4, 5) extending substantially horizontal and parallel to each other, and being interconnected by means of plate-shaped parts (6, 7) symmetrically positioned on either side of said beams (4, 5), said plate-shaped parts (6, 7) being spaced-apart in a horizontal direction, at least over part of their height, by a distance which is larger than the width of the beams (4, 5), whilst the rollers (3) are mounted on the support in such a manner, that said rollers roll on the upper side of the upper beam (4) and on the bottom side of the lower beam (5) respectively.
- Gate according to claim 1, characterized in that the beams (4, 5) extend over a part of their height beyond said plate-shaped parts (6, 7) at the upper and lower sides of the carrier (1).
- Gate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said plate-shaped parts (6, 7) comprise vertically extending plate portions (8), which are connected to the upper beam (4) by means of upwardly sloping plate portions (9) joining their upper edges, and which are connected to the lower beam (5) by means of downwardly sloping plate portions (10) joining their bottom edges.
- Gate according to any one of the claims 1 - 3, characterized in that the ends of said plate-shaped parts (6, 7) are provided with double-folded plate portions (11), which abut against the beams (4, 5) and which are fixed to said beams (4, 5).
- Gate according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that spacing means (13) are provided between said beams (4, 5).
- Gate according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said beams (4, 5) are zinc-plated.
- Gate according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the railings (2) of said gate are secured to one of said plate-shaped parts (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL9300990A NL9300990A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-06-09 | Fence and method of manufacturing a carrier for a fence. |
NL9300990 | 1993-06-09 | ||
EP19940201623 EP0628698B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-08 | A gate and a method of producing a carrier for a gate |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94201623.9 Division | 1994-06-08 | ||
EP19940201623 Division EP0628698B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-08 | A gate and a method of producing a carrier for a gate |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0738822A2 EP0738822A2 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
EP0738822A3 EP0738822A3 (en) | 1998-01-21 |
EP0738822B1 true EP0738822B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
Family
ID=19862508
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19940201623 Expired - Lifetime EP0628698B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-08 | A gate and a method of producing a carrier for a gate |
EP96201998A Expired - Lifetime EP0738822B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-08 | Gate |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19940201623 Expired - Lifetime EP0628698B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-08 | A gate and a method of producing a carrier for a gate |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0628698B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE69422427T2 (en) |
NL (1) | NL9300990A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1001165C2 (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1996-08-07 | Willem Marinus Rattink | Cantilevered gate. |
SE521073C2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-09-30 | Gunnebo Perimeter Prot Ab | Gate, has pre=fabricated cover panel fixed to at least one head beam via groove |
SE0203032L (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2003-09-30 | Gunnebo Perimeter Prot Ab | Door construction and methods for its manufacture |
FR2885383B1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2011-03-11 | Alain Antoniazzi | SLIDING GATE |
NL2000880C2 (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2009-03-26 | Crh Fencing & Security Group | Closing part and gate provided with such a closing part. |
DE202010001883U1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-06-09 | Berlemann, Klaus, 48431 | Door leaf of a sliding door and module system for producing such a door leaf |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8302007A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1985-01-02 | Heras Holding | GATE. |
AU597411B2 (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1990-05-31 | Folded Web Beams Pty. Ltd. | A pre-stressed beam |
NL9100726A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-16 | Willem Marinus Rattink | Supporting beam for overhung gates - which comprises plastics foam body with plates glued to vertical sides |
NL9101027A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-01-04 | Willem Marinus Rattink | Fence panel |
-
1993
- 1993-06-09 NL NL9300990A patent/NL9300990A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1994
- 1994-06-08 EP EP19940201623 patent/EP0628698B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 DE DE1994622427 patent/DE69422427T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-08 DE DE1994603137 patent/DE69403137T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 EP EP96201998A patent/EP0738822B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0738822A3 (en) | 1998-01-21 |
DE69422427D1 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
DE69403137D1 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
NL9300990A (en) | 1995-01-02 |
EP0628698B1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
DE69403137T2 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
EP0628698A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
DE69422427T2 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
EP0738822A2 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
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