EP0628698A1 - A gate and a method of producing a carrier for a gate - Google Patents
A gate and a method of producing a carrier for a gate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0628698A1 EP0628698A1 EP94201623A EP94201623A EP0628698A1 EP 0628698 A1 EP0628698 A1 EP 0628698A1 EP 94201623 A EP94201623 A EP 94201623A EP 94201623 A EP94201623 A EP 94201623A EP 0628698 A1 EP0628698 A1 EP 0628698A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- beams
- carrier
- plate
- shaped parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
- E06B11/04—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension
- E06B11/045—Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension exclusively for horizontally sliding gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a method of manufacturing an elongated carrier for a movable gate intended for closing a passage, whereby the carrier functions to support railings or the like closing means forming part of the gate as well as to connect said gate to a support anchored with respect to the ground, relative to which the gate is movable.
- From European Patent No. 0 128 248 a gate is known which is provided with a carrier, which is made up of a single beam, in which pretensioned wires are provided, by means of which a pressure load is applied to the beam in order to prevent vertically downward deflection of the beam.
- Generally this construction is satisfactory per se, but one drawback is inter alia the fact that tensioning of said wires usually has to take place on the site where the gate is to be placed, which involves extra cost and which furthermore implies the risk that the pretension is not optimally set up.
- Furthermore there is always the risk of breaking of the pre-tensioned wires. A further drawback is that an eccentric arrangement of the runners will lead to a disadvantageous loading of the carrier.
- According to the invention the carrier is built up of two vertically spaced-apart beams extending parallel to each other, whereby a stress is first set up in at least one of the beams, whereupon the stressed beam is fixedly connected to the other beam by means of plate-shaped parts symmetrically positioned on either side of the beams, said parts are spaced-apart, at least over part of their height, by a distance which is larger than the width of the beams, after which the stress of the stressed beam(s) is released.
- When at least one of the beams is correctly stressed the carrier thus obtained will be slightly concave after the stress is released. Upon assembly of the gate it is then possible to arrange that the carrier is positioned in such a manner that the centre of curvature of the slightly concave carrier is located vertically above the carrier. If the carrier should slightly sag under the influence of the weight of the gate, the carrier will take up an at least substantially horizontal position, so that a light-weight an yet easily operated gate has been obtained. It is thereby possible to manufacture the carrier under optimal circumstances, for example in an air-conditioned room, so that the carrier is capable of optimally meeting the requirements made. Furthermore the completed carrier does not contain any pretensioned wires or the like, whilst the work which needs to be carried out on the site where the gate is to be placed is reduced to a minimum. The plate-shaped parts of the carrier thereby provide the required stiffness in horizontal direction as well as a good torsional stiffness.
- A further aspect of the invention relates to a gate for closing a passage, whereby the gate is provided with a carrier and with railings or the like closing means connected to said carrier, whilst the carrier movably couples the gate to a support anchored with respect to the ground by means of runners connected to said support, in such a manner that the gate can be opened and closed by moving the carrier relative to the support. A gate of this type, which is known from EP-A-0 128 248, comprises a single prestressed beam, which is supported by runners which are eccentrically arranged with respect to the beam. This results in a disadvantageous loading of the beam, which has an adverse effect on the running qualities of the gate, i.e. the opening and closing of the gate.
- According to the invention the carrier is built up of two vertically spaced-apart beams extending parallel to each other, which are interconnected by means of plate-shaped parts symmetrically positioned on either side of said beams, said parts being spaced-apart, at least over part of their height, by a distance which is larger than the width of the beams, whilst the runners are mounted on the support in such a manner, that said runners roll on the upper side of the upper beam and on the bottom side of the lower beam respectively.
- In this way a carrier of symmetric design may be obtained, which is advantageously supported by the bearing rollers guiding the carrier during opening and closing of the gate.
- The invention will be explained in more detail hereafter with reference to parts of the gate according to the invention diagrammatically illustrated in the accompanying Figures.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a part of a carrier for a gate according to the invention, with a few railings connected thereto and a few runners guiding the carrier.
- Figure 2 is a larger-scale cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
- Figure 1 shows part of a
carrier 1 arranged horizontally in use, said carrier together with thevertical railings 2 connected thereto forming a gate, in a similar manner as described in the aforesaid European Patent No. 0 128 248. When used as a gate which can be opened and closed the carrier is guided by a plurality ofrunners 3 secured to supports anchored in the ground, a few of said runners being shown in Figures 1 and 2. Also with regard to a support of the movable gate of this type reference may be made to the aforesaid European Patent No. 0 128 248, which is why it is not considered necessary to discuss this in more detail herein. - As is apparent from Figures 1 and 2 the carrier is provided with two
beams 4 and 5, one being positioned directly above the other, which are of rectangular section in the illustrated embodiment and which are arranged in such a manner that their long sides extend vertically. - The two
beams 4 and 5 are interconnected by two plate-shaped parts shaped parts plate portion 8, which is joined at its upper edge by aplate portion 9 sloping upwards in the direction of the beam 4, whilst each plate portion is joined at its lower edge by aplate portion 10 sloping downwards in the direction of thebeam 5. - A double-folded
plate portion 11 joins the upper edge of theplate portion 9 remote from theplate portion 8, saidplate portion 11 abutting against one side of the upper beam 4. - Similarly a double-folded
plate portion 12 joins the lower edge of theplate portion 10 remote from theplate portion 8, saidplate portion 12 abutting against one side of thelower beam 5. - The plate-
shaped parts plate portions 11 to the beam 4 by means of rivets or the like. Similarly the lower double-foldedplate portions 12 are fixed to thelower beam 5 by means of rivets or the like. - As is furthermore shown in the Figures regularly spaced-apart
bars 13 are provided between thebeams 4 and 5 in order to keep thebeams 4 and 5 the desired distance apart, in particular during assembly of thecarrier 1. For this purpose the ends of thebars 13 may for example be threaded and be screwed into corresponding threaded holes provided in thebeams 4 and 5. Furthermore it is possible to provide thebars 13 with shoulders (not shown), which abut against the boundary surfaces of thebeams 4 and 5 facing each other, whilst the ends of thebars 13 extending beyond said shoulders are inserted into corresponding holes provided in thebeams 4 and 5. - Furthermore vertically aligned holes are provided in the plate-
shaped part 7, more in particular in theplate portions shaped part 7, through whichbars 2 forming the railings of the gate are passed, which are secured against shifting in their longitudinal direction by means not shown. - When the
carrier 1 is to be assembled a stress will be set up in at least one of thebeams 4 and 5, preferably a tensile stress in the upper beam 4. Then thebeam 5 will be mounted at the desired distance from the beam 4 by interposing the bars 4, whereupon thebeams 4 and 5 are interconnected by securing the plate-shaped parts beams 4 and 5. Then the tensile stress on the beam 4 may be released. Upon releasing of the tensile stress on the beam 4 the carrier thus formed will tend to become slightly concave, in such a manner that the centre of curvature of said hollow carrier, seen in Figures 1 and 2, will be located above the carrier. During normal use the carrier, which is only supported near one end, at least in certain positions, will tend to deflect slightly under the influence of the weight of the gate, which will eventually result in a substantially straight position of the carrier. Another possibility to achieve a similar effect is to apply a pressure load to thebeam 5 prior to assembling thebeam 5 and the beam 4 into a carrier in the above-described manner. A third possibility is to apply a tensile load to the beam 4 as well as a pressure load to thebeam 5 before interconnecting the twobeams 4 and 5 in the above-described manner in order to form thecarrier 1. - As is apparent from the Figures a symmetric construction of the carrier has been obtained, which carrier is supported in its central longitudinal plane by means of
runners 3 rolling on the upper side of the beam 4 and on the bottom side of thebeam 5 respectively, as a result of which good running qualities of the beam are obtained. - Both the
beams 4 and 5 and the plate-shaped parts shaped parts - For the
beams 4 and 5 zinc-plated sections may be used, on which therunners 3 roll. Wear-resistant running surfaces for the runners are thereby obtained, namely shining borders formed by the parts of thebeams 4 and 5 extending beyond the plate-shaped parts shaped parts - By using the construction according to the invention it is thus possible to obtain an inexpensive gate having good running qualities and a beautiful appearance, which is retained also after prolonged use.
- In addition to that the construction of the carrier is such that it is very strong and readily made of steel, as a result of which an economical manufacture of the carrier can be realized.
Claims (11)
- A method of manufacturing an elongated carrier for a movable gate intended for closing a passage, whereby the carrier functions to support railings or the like closing means forming part of the gate as well as to connect said gate to a support anchored with respect to the ground, relative to which the gate is movable, characterized in that the carrier is built up of two vertically spaced-apart beams extending parallel to each other, whereby a stress is first set up in at least one of the beams, whereupon the stressed beam is fixedly connected to the other beam by means of plate-shaped parts symmetrically positioned on either side of the beams, said parts being spaced-apart, at least over part of their height, by a distance which is larger than the width of the beams, after which the stress of the stressed beam(s) is released.
- Method according to claim 1, characterized in that a stress is set up in the upper one of said two beams by applying a tensile load to said beam.
- Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a stress is set up in the lower one of said two beams by applying a pressure load to said beam.
- Method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that spacing means are provided between said beams in order to keep the beams correctly spaced-apart when said plate-shaped parts are being provided.
- A gate for closing a passage, whereby said gate is provided with a carrier and with railings or the like closing means connected to said carrier, whilst the carrier movably couples the gate to a support anchored with respect to the ground by means of runners connected to said support, in such a manner that the gate can be opened and closed by moving the carrier relative to the support, characterized in that said carrier is built up of two vertically spaced-apart beams extending parallel to each other, which are interconnected by means of plate-shaped parts symmetrically positioned on either side of said beams, said parts being spaced-apart, at least over part of their height, by a distance which is larger than the width of the beams, whilst the runners are mounted on the support in such a manner, that said runners roll on the upper side of the upper beam and on the bottom side of the lower beam respectively.
- Gate according to claim 5, characterized in that said gate is manufactured by carrying out the method according to any one of the claims 1 - 4.
- Gate according to any one of the claims 5 or 6, characterized in that said plate-shaped parts comprise vertically extending plate portions, which are connected to the upper beam by means of upwardly sloping plate portions joining their upper edges, and which are connected to the lower beam by means of downwardly sloping plate portions joining their bottom edges.
- Gate according to any one of the claims 5 - 7, characterized in that the ends of said plate-shaped parts are provided with double-folded plate portions, which abut against the beams and which are fixed to said beams.
- Gate according to any one of the claims 5 - 8, characterized in that the beams extend some distance beyond said plate-shaped parts at the upper and lower sides of the carrier.
- Gate according to any one of the claims 5 - 9, characterized in that said beams are zinc-plated.
- Gate according to any one of the claims 5 - 9, characterized in that the railings of said gate are secured to one of said plate-shaped parts.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96201998A EP0738822B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-08 | Gate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL9300990A NL9300990A (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-06-09 | Fence and method of manufacturing a carrier for a fence. |
NL9300990 | 1993-06-09 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96201998A Division EP0738822B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-08 | Gate |
EP96201998.0 Division-Into | 1996-07-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0628698A1 true EP0628698A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
EP0628698B1 EP0628698B1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
Family
ID=19862508
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19940201623 Expired - Lifetime EP0628698B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-08 | A gate and a method of producing a carrier for a gate |
EP96201998A Expired - Lifetime EP0738822B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-08 | Gate |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96201998A Expired - Lifetime EP0738822B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-06-08 | Gate |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0628698B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE69403137T2 (en) |
NL (1) | NL9300990A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1001165C2 (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1996-08-07 | Willem Marinus Rattink | Cantilevered gate. |
WO2004033839A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-22 | Gunnebo Perimeter Protection Ab | A device for a gate |
WO2004033838A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-22 | Gunnebo Perimeter Protection Ab | A gate construction and a method for making the same |
EP2354432A3 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-12-19 | Klaus Berlemann | Door leaf of a push door and module system for producing same |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2885383B1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2011-03-11 | Alain Antoniazzi | SLIDING GATE |
NL2000880C2 (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2009-03-26 | Crh Fencing & Security Group | Closing part and gate provided with such a closing part. |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU597411B2 (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1990-05-31 | Folded Web Beams Pty. Ltd. | A pre-stressed beam |
NL9100726A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-16 | Willem Marinus Rattink | Supporting beam for overhung gates - which comprises plastics foam body with plates glued to vertical sides |
NL9101027A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-01-04 | Willem Marinus Rattink | Fence panel |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8302007A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1985-01-02 | Heras Holding | GATE. |
-
1993
- 1993-06-09 NL NL9300990A patent/NL9300990A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1994
- 1994-06-08 DE DE1994603137 patent/DE69403137T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 EP EP19940201623 patent/EP0628698B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 DE DE1994622427 patent/DE69422427T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-08 EP EP96201998A patent/EP0738822B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU597411B2 (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1990-05-31 | Folded Web Beams Pty. Ltd. | A pre-stressed beam |
NL9100726A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-16 | Willem Marinus Rattink | Supporting beam for overhung gates - which comprises plastics foam body with plates glued to vertical sides |
NL9101027A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-01-04 | Willem Marinus Rattink | Fence panel |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 9250, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 92-413004 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 9304, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 93-033810 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1001165C2 (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1996-08-07 | Willem Marinus Rattink | Cantilevered gate. |
EP0761926A1 (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-03-12 | Willem Marinus Rattink | Cantilever gate |
WO2004033839A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-22 | Gunnebo Perimeter Protection Ab | A device for a gate |
WO2004033838A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-22 | Gunnebo Perimeter Protection Ab | A gate construction and a method for making the same |
EP2354432A3 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-12-19 | Klaus Berlemann | Door leaf of a push door and module system for producing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL9300990A (en) | 1995-01-02 |
DE69422427D1 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
EP0738822B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
DE69403137D1 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
EP0738822A3 (en) | 1998-01-21 |
DE69422427T2 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
DE69403137T2 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
EP0628698B1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
EP0738822A2 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
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