EP0728455B1 - Lifting and supporting device for nursing - Google Patents

Lifting and supporting device for nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0728455B1
EP0728455B1 EP96100454A EP96100454A EP0728455B1 EP 0728455 B1 EP0728455 B1 EP 0728455B1 EP 96100454 A EP96100454 A EP 96100454A EP 96100454 A EP96100454 A EP 96100454A EP 0728455 B1 EP0728455 B1 EP 0728455B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
supporting
support column
lifting
supporting post
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96100454A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0728455A2 (en
EP0728455A3 (en
Inventor
Helmut Speich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AACURAT GMBH
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Aacurat GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aacurat GmbH filed Critical Aacurat GmbH
Publication of EP0728455A2 publication Critical patent/EP0728455A2/en
Publication of EP0728455A3 publication Critical patent/EP0728455A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0728455B1 publication Critical patent/EP0728455B1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/053Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports
    • A61G7/0533Lifting poles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifting and carrying device for the care sector according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a lifting and carrying device is also known (GB-A-5726), at which has the C-shaped support column.
  • the holding part is on her upper leg attached while using her lower leg on a Base plate stands.
  • This has a rectangular layout and points in their Corner areas roll up on which the device can be moved.
  • the base plate protrudes laterally and in the direction of the legs over the Support column in front and is therefore when transporting the lifting and carrying device particularly cumbersome.
  • the invention has for its object a device of the beginning mentioned type so that they can be easily from a Location can be transported to another.
  • This task is the generic type in a lifting and carrying device kind according to the invention with the characteristic Features of claim 1 solved.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 1 The lifting and carrying device shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 1 is used in the care sector, such as in hospitals, Baths, etc., for transferring, lifting and transporting disabled people and sick people.
  • This facility 1 has a support column 2 with an angle to it Support arm 3, at its free end 4 a suspension element 5 is provided with a handle 6. That as a rope or Belt-shaped suspension element 5 is over (not shown) Deflection pulleys guided and at its lower end connected to a drive 7.
  • the device 1 is with two spaced one above the other provided brackets 8, 9 and 8 ', 9' on a wall attached.
  • the preferably identical mounts 8, 9; 8 ', 9' consist of a holder 8, 8 'and a counterholder 9, 9 'which are releasably connected to one another are.
  • the holder 8 is on upper end and the holder 8 'in the region of the lower column end intended.
  • the support column 2 has a pair of rollers 11, 12, which sits on a common axis 13. she runs perpendicular to the holder 8, 8 'and the drive 7 central longitudinal longitudinal plane E of the support column 2 (Fig. 3, 4).
  • the diameter of the rollers 11, 12 is larger than the diameter of the tubular support column 2.
  • the roller axis 13 has the front surface 14 of the Support column 2 a distance that is about half the radius of the roller equivalent.
  • the carrying device 1 gripped effortlessly on the support arm, on the shoulder the operator hung up and moved on the rollers become.
  • the carrying device 1 is in this case of the Wall inclined towards the support arm 3, so that a in the support column 2, in the working position arm portion 3 'projecting obliquely upwards approximately horizontally runs and thereby on the shoulder of the operator rests.
  • Drive 7 also diagonally upwards and in the direction P inclined so that it points obliquely upwards from the ground and therefore hardly disturbs during transport.
  • the carrying device differs from this embodiment 1a essentially according to FIGS. 5 and 6, that the free end 10a of the support column 2a tapers and is fork-shaped.
  • the fork opening 15 (Fig. 6) protrudes a roller 11a.
  • the Fork legs 15 ', 15 “circular segment cross section with mutually parallel inner surfaces 16 'and 16 " The distance from each other is only slightly larger than that axial width of the roller 11a, so that this with little lateral play sits on the axis 13a.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that only one role is required is that takes up little space and not on the side protrudes over the support column 2a.
  • the free end is 10a an insert that in the lower end of the support column 1a inserted and fastened in a suitable manner.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are like 1 two on a common Axle 13b provided casters, one of which the roller 12b is shown.
  • the roles are so Support column 2b arranged that they with the support device standing 1b (Fig. 7) not down over the column end 10b protrude, but set back against its end face 14b are.
  • the axis 13b is at a distance of the end face 14b, which is larger than that Roller radius.
  • the axis 13b is in the drive 7b facing away half of the support column 2b.
  • the carrying device 1c according to FIGS. 9 to 12 differs from the previously described device 1b, that the rollers 11c, 12c on swivel arms 18 and 19th are pivotally mounted on the support column 2c.
  • the swivel arms 18, 19 sit on a common pivot axis 20, the one end of the swivel arms and the support column 2c interspersed.
  • the axis 13c for the rollers 11c, 12c protrudes through the lower ends of the swivel arms 18, 19.
  • the pivot axis 20 has the flat end face 14c Support column 2c a distance that is smaller than the length the swivel arms, which are at an acute angle to the axis of the support column 2c lie (Fig. 9).
  • the swivel arms 18, 19 extend himself in the position of use of the carrying device 1c side of the support column 2c facing away from the drive 7c.
  • use position (Fig. 9, 10) stands the support column 2c the flat face 14c on the floor, while the Rollers 11c, 12c have a small distance from the floor.
  • the Swivel arms 18, 19 protrude in the same direction as that Support arm (not shown) into which the support column 2c transforms.
  • the swivel arms 18, 19 are under the force at least one spring 24, shown only schematically on at least one stop 25 (Fig. 9) on the Support column 2c is provided. It is advantageous for everyone Swivel arm 18, 19, a spring 24 and a stop 25 are provided. 10 and 12 are for clarity because of the spring (s) 24 and the stop (s) 25 not shown.
  • the rollers can be used to transport the carrying device 1c 11c, 12c in the transport position shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 be pivoted.
  • the treads are plate-like and on the sides of the Swivel arms 18, 19 are provided. In the direction of the swivel axis 20 seen the treads 22, 23 are angular to the swivel arms 18, 19. In the shown in Fig. 9 In the position of use, the tread pieces 22, 23 protrude in the opposite direction to the swivel arms 18, 19 obliquely upwards.
  • the pivot arms 18, 19 and the tread pieces 22, 23 are so arranged to each other that in the stop position described the rollers 11c, 12c have a small ground clearance.
  • the bracket 8 ', 9' is designed so that the holder 8 'by lifting the carrying device 1c from the wall side Counter bracket 9 'is released.
  • the swivel arms 18, 19 are easy in the transport position of the carrying device 1c inclined backwards towards the drive 7c, while the treads 22, 23 inclined to drive run upwards and lie on both sides of the drive. If the carrying device 1c is to be lowered again, one of the treads 22, 23 with the foot on the upright End loaded (Fig. 11).
  • the swivel arms 18, 19 pivoted clockwise around the axis 20 until after If the dead center position exceeds the spring 24, the swivel arms 18, 19 pulls against the stop 25.
  • the support column 2c is during the pivoting of the pivot arms 18, 19 held so that the support column 2c reliably lowered until she is back on the floor.
  • the holder 8 'or the one not shown slides upper holder in the associated counter holder 9 ' the wall, whereby a perfect locking is achieved is. Since the treads 22, 23 perpendicular to the swivel arms 18, 19 lying, they offer a sufficiently large Tread. You can therefore easily operate them with your foot.
  • rollers 11, 12; 11a, 11b; 11c, 12c don't just have that Advantage that the carrying device is easy to move, but have the corresponding position in the position of use Carrying device the additional function, the device when rotating around the column axis.
  • Such rotary movements are when moving the patient with the lifting or Carrier often required. This leaves such a rotary movement is simply carried out while standing.
  • the axis of rotation 13a is in this case in the support column 2a stored. Guaranteed even in this location the role also serves as a support function Rotating the transport device and an easy procedure the establishment.
  • the treads 22, 23 do not the swivel arms 18, 19, but on separate levers provided. It can also be a single foot pedal for Unhooking and attaching the carrying device to the counterholders the wall.

Abstract

The hoist and support device comprises a mobile support column (2) which has at least one roller (11,12) near and on each side of its free end (10). The roller extends beyond the end of the support column. The roller axle (13) goes through the centre of the column end. The roller is pref. mounted on a pivot lever which has a pedal in the form of a two-armed lever spaced a little apart from the roller.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hebe- und Trageinrichtung für den Pflegebereich nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a lifting and carrying device for the care sector according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei einer bekannten Hebe- und Trageinrichtung (EP-A1-0 610 664) dieser Art wird die Tragsäule mit zwei Haltern an den an der Wand befestigten Gegenhaltern in ihrer Arbeitsstellung gesichert. Um die Hebe- und Trageinrichtung an einen anderen Ort zu bringen, muß die Tragsäule mit den Haltern von den Gegenhaltern gelöst und die Trageinrichtung an die betreffende Stelle getragen werden. Da die Trageinrichtung relativ schwer ist und der Halteteil an einem auskragenden Arm der Säule vorgesehen ist, ist der Transport der Einrichtung umständlich und erfordert besondere Achtsamkeit, um nicht an anderen Einrichtungsgegenständen, Wänden und dergleichen anzustoßen oder hängenzubleiben.In a known lifting and carrying device (EP-A1-0 610 664) This is the type of support column with two brackets on the wall secured counterholders secured in their working position. To the The lifting and carrying device must be brought to another location Support column with the holders detached from the counter supports and the Carrying device to be carried to the relevant point. Since the Carrier is relatively heavy and the holding part on a cantilever Arm of the pillar is provided to transport the facility cumbersome and requires special mindfulness in order not to other furniture, walls, and the like or get stuck.

Es ist auch eine Hebe- und Trageinrichtung bekannt (GB-A-5726), bei der die Tragsäule C-Form hat. An ihrem oberen Schenkel ist das Halteteil befestigt, während sie mit ihrem unteren Schenkel auf einer Grundplatte steht. Diese hat rechteckigen Grundriß und weist in ihren Eckbereichen Rollen auf, auf denen die Einrichtung verfahrbar ist. Die Grundplatte ragt seitlich und in Richtung der Schenkel über die Tragsäule vor und ist darum beim Transport der Hebe- und Trageinrichtung besonders hinderlich. Beim Transport besteht die Gefahr, daß die Bedienungsperson mit der Grundplatte an Decken, Wänden, Einrichtungsgegenständen oder dergleichen anstößt. Während des Einsatzes muß die Vorrichtung von Hand gesichert werden, da sie sonst wegrollen würde.A lifting and carrying device is also known (GB-A-5726), at which has the C-shaped support column. The holding part is on her upper leg attached while using her lower leg on a Base plate stands. This has a rectangular layout and points in their Corner areas roll up on which the device can be moved. The base plate protrudes laterally and in the direction of the legs over the Support column in front and is therefore when transporting the lifting and carrying device particularly cumbersome. There is a risk during transportation that the operator with the base plate on ceilings, walls, Furnishings or the like abuts. During the The device must be secured by hand, otherwise it would roll away.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, daß sie problemlos von einem Einsatzort zu einem anderen transportiert werden kann.The invention has for its object a device of the beginning mentioned type so that they can be easily from a Location can be transported to another.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Hebe- und Trageinrichtung der gattungsbildenden Art erfindungsgemäß mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. This task is the generic type in a lifting and carrying device Kind according to the invention with the characteristic Features of claim 1 solved.

Infolge der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung läßt sich die Einrichtung an den jeweiligen Einsatzort fahren, so daß sie hierzu nicht angehoben und getragen werden muß. Daher kann die Einrichtung in kürzester Zeit und ohne besondere Vorsichtsmaßnahmen ohne weiteres an die gewünschte Stelle gebracht werden.As a result of the training according to the invention Drive the device to the respective location so that it does not have to be lifted and carried for this. Therefore can set up in no time and without any special Precautions easily to the desired location to be brought.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den weiteren Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen.Further features of the invention result from the others Claims, the description and the drawings.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand mehrerer in den Zeichnungen dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigt

Fig. 1
eine erfindungsgemäße Hebe- und Trageinrichtung, die an einer Wand gehalten wird, in perspektivischer Darstellung,
Fig. 2
die Einrichtung nach Fig. 1 in Transportstellung
Fig. 3
das untere Ende der Hebe- und Trageinrichtung gemäß Fig. 1 in vergrößerter Darstellung,
Fig. 4
eine Unteransicht gemäß Pfeil IV in Fig. 3,
Fig. 5
das untere Ende einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Hebe- und Trageinrichtung in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 6
eine Unteransicht gemäß Pfeil VI in Fig. 5,
Fig. 7
eine dritte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Hebe- und Trageinrichtung in einer Darstellung entsprechend Fig. 3,
Fig. 8
die Einrichtung nach Fig. 7 in Transportstellung,
Fig. 9
eine weitere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Hebe- und Trageinrichtung in einer Darstellung gemäß Fig. 5,
Fig. 10
die Einrichtung nach Fig. 9 in Rückansicht gemäß Pfeil X,
Fig. 11
eine weitere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Hebe- und Trageinrichtung in einer Darstellung gemäß Fig. 9,
Fig. 12
die Einrichtung nach Fig. 11 in Rückansicht gemäß Pfeil XII.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to several exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings. It shows
Fig. 1
a lifting and carrying device according to the invention, which is held on a wall, in a perspective view,
Fig. 2
1 in the transport position
Fig. 3
the lower end of the lifting and carrying device according to FIG. 1 in an enlarged view,
Fig. 4
a bottom view according to arrow IV in Fig. 3,
Fig. 5
the lower end of a second embodiment of a lifting and carrying device according to the invention in side view,
Fig. 6
5 shows a bottom view according to arrow VI in FIG. 5,
Fig. 7
3 shows a third embodiment of a lifting and carrying device according to the invention in a representation corresponding to FIG. 3,
Fig. 8
7 in the transport position,
Fig. 9
5 shows a further embodiment of a lifting and carrying device according to the invention in a representation according to FIG. 5,
Fig. 10
9 in rear view according to arrow X,
Fig. 11
9 shows a further embodiment of a lifting and carrying device according to the invention in a representation according to FIG. 9,
Fig. 12
11 in rear view according to arrow XII.

Die in den Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellte Hebe- und Trageinrichtung 1 wird im Pflegebereich, wie in Krankenhäusern, Bädern usw., zum Umbetten, Anheben und Transportieren behinderter und kranker Personen eingesetzt. Diese Einrichtung 1 hat eine Tragsäule 2 mit einem winklig zu ihr verlaufenden Tragarm 3, an dessen freiem Ende 4 ein Tragmittel 5 mit einem Griff 6 vorgesehen ist. Das als Seil oder Gurt ausgebildete Tragmittel 5 ist über (nicht dargestellte) Umlenkrollen geführt und an seinem unteren Ende mit einem Antrieb 7 verbunden. The lifting and carrying device shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 1 is used in the care sector, such as in hospitals, Baths, etc., for transferring, lifting and transporting disabled people and sick people. This facility 1 has a support column 2 with an angle to it Support arm 3, at its free end 4 a suspension element 5 is provided with a handle 6. That as a rope or Belt-shaped suspension element 5 is over (not shown) Deflection pulleys guided and at its lower end connected to a drive 7.

Die Einrichtung 1 ist mit zwei mit Abstand übereinander vorgesehenen Halterungen 8, 9 und 8', 9' an einer Wand befestigt. Die vorzugsweise gleich ausgebildeten Halterungen 8, 9; 8', 9' bestehen aus einem Halter 8, 8' und einem Gegenhalter 9, 9', die lösbar miteinander verbunden sind. Die Halter 8, 8' ragen in entgegengesetzte Richtung zum Tragarm 3 über die Tragsäule 2. Der Halter 8 ist am oberen Ende und der Halter 8' im Bereich des unteren Säulenendes vorgesehen. Der Halter 8' liegt mit geringem Abstand oberhalb des Antriebes 7, der auf der gleichen Seite der Tragsäule 2 wie die Halter 8, 8' liegt.The device 1 is with two spaced one above the other provided brackets 8, 9 and 8 ', 9' on a wall attached. The preferably identical mounts 8, 9; 8 ', 9' consist of a holder 8, 8 'and a counterholder 9, 9 'which are releasably connected to one another are. The holders 8, 8 'protrude in the opposite direction to the support arm 3 via the support column 2. The holder 8 is on upper end and the holder 8 'in the region of the lower column end intended. The holder 8 'lies at a short distance above the drive 7, which is on the same side the support column 2 is like the holder 8, 8 '.

Am freien Ende 10 weist die Tragsäule 2 ein Rollenpaar 11, 12 auf, das auf einer gemeinsamen Achse 13 sitzt. Sie verläuft senkrecht zu einer die Halter 8, 8' und den Antrieb 7 mittig schneidenden Längsmittelebene E der Tragsäule 2 (Fig. 3, 4). Der Durchmesser der Rollen 11, 12 ist größer als der Durchmesser der rohrförmigen Tragsäule 2. Die Rollenachse 13 hat von der Stirnfläche 14 der Tragsäule 2 einen Abstand, der etwa dem halben Rollenradius entspricht. Dadurch steht die Tragvorrichtung 1 in der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Arbeitsstellung auf den Rollen. Die Rollen 11, 12 haben vor allem den Vorteil, daß die Tragvorrichtung 1 problemlos von der Wand, an der sie in der Arbeitsstellung gehalten wird, abgenommen und von dort zu einem anderen Einsatzort verfahren werden kann. Hierzu werden die Halter 8, 8' aus den wandseitigen Gegenhaltern 9, 9' herausgezogen und dann die Tragvorrichtung 1, wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt, gekippt, so daß sie am Tragarm 3 bequem von einer Bedienungsperson gehalten werden kann. In dieser Kippstellung kann die Tragvorrichtung 1 ohne Anstrengung am Tragarm gefaßt, auf der Schulter der Bedienungsperson aufgelegt und auf den Rollen fortbewegt werden. Die Tragvorrichtung 1 wird hierbei von der Wand weg in Richtung des Tragarmes 3 geneigt, so daß ein in die Tragsäule 2 übergehender, in Arbeitsstellung schräg nach oben ragender Armabschnitt 3' etwa horizontal verläuft und dabei auf der Schulter der Bedienungsperson aufliegt. In dieser Transportstellung (Fig. 2) ist der Antrieb 7 ebenfalls schräg nach oben und in Richtung P geneigt, so daß er vom Boden aus schräg nach oben weist und daher beim Transport wenig stört.At the free end 10, the support column 2 has a pair of rollers 11, 12, which sits on a common axis 13. she runs perpendicular to the holder 8, 8 'and the drive 7 central longitudinal longitudinal plane E of the support column 2 (Fig. 3, 4). The diameter of the rollers 11, 12 is larger than the diameter of the tubular support column 2. The roller axis 13 has the front surface 14 of the Support column 2 a distance that is about half the radius of the roller equivalent. As a result, the carrying device 1 is in the working position shown in Fig. 1 on the rollers. The rollers 11, 12 have the main advantage that the support device 1 easily from the wall on which it is held in the working position, removed and from can be moved to another location there. For this purpose, the holder 8, 8 'from the wall-side counter-holder 9, 9 'pulled out and then the carrying device 1, as shown in Fig. 2, tilted so that they on Support arm 3 can be comfortably held by an operator can. In this tilt position, the carrying device 1 gripped effortlessly on the support arm, on the shoulder the operator hung up and moved on the rollers become. The carrying device 1 is in this case of the Wall inclined towards the support arm 3, so that a in the support column 2, in the working position arm portion 3 'projecting obliquely upwards approximately horizontally runs and thereby on the shoulder of the operator rests. In this transport position (Fig. 2) Drive 7 also diagonally upwards and in the direction P inclined so that it points obliquely upwards from the ground and therefore hardly disturbs during transport.

Von dieser Ausführungsform unterscheidet sich die Tragvorrichtung 1a gemäß den Fig. 5 und 6 im wesentlichen dadurch, daß das freie Ende 10a der Tragsäule 2a verjüngt und gabelartig ausgebildet ist. In die Gabelöffnung 15 (Fig. 6) ragt eine Rolle 11a. Wie Fig. 6 zeigt, haben die Gabelschenkel 15', 15" kreissegmentförmigen Querschnitt mit zueinander parallelen Innenflächen 16' und 16". Ihr Abstand voneinander ist nur geringfügig größer als die axiale Breite der Rolle 11a, so daß diese mit geringem seitlichen Spiel auf der Achse 13a sitzt. Diese Ausführungsform hat den Vorteil, daß nur eine Rolle erforderlich ist, die wenig Platz beansprucht und seitlich nicht über die Tragsäule 2a vorsteht. Das freie Ende 10a ist ein Einsatzstück, das in das untere Ende der Tragsäule 1a gesteckt und in geeigneter Weise befestigt wird. Aufgrund des kreissegmentförmigen Querschnittes der Gabelschenkel 15', 15'' sind sie ausreichend breit, um die Achse 13a sicher lagern zu können.The carrying device differs from this embodiment 1a essentially according to FIGS. 5 and 6, that the free end 10a of the support column 2a tapers and is fork-shaped. In the fork opening 15 (Fig. 6) protrudes a roller 11a. As Fig. 6 shows, the Fork legs 15 ', 15 "circular segment cross section with mutually parallel inner surfaces 16 'and 16 " The distance from each other is only slightly larger than that axial width of the roller 11a, so that this with little lateral play sits on the axis 13a. This embodiment has the advantage that only one role is required is that takes up little space and not on the side protrudes over the support column 2a. The free end is 10a an insert that in the lower end of the support column 1a inserted and fastened in a suitable manner. by virtue of of the circular segment-shaped cross section of the fork legs 15 ', 15' 'they are sufficiently wide around the axis 13a to be able to store safely.

Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß den Fig. 7 und 8 sind wie bei der Tragvorrichtung nach Fig. 1 zwei auf einer gemeinsamen Achse 13b sitzende Rollen vorgesehen, von denen die Rolle 12b dargestellt ist. Die Rollen sind so an der Tragsäule 2b angeordnet, daß sie bei stehender Tragvorrichtung 1b (Fig. 7) nicht nach unten über das Säulenende 10b ragen, sondern gegenüber dessen Stirnfläche 14b zurückversetzt sind. Die Achse 13b ist in einem Abstand von der Stirnseite 14b angeordnet, der größer ist als der Rollenradius. Außerdem liegt die Achse 13b in der vom Antrieb 7b abgewandten Hälfte der Tragsäule 2b. Durch diese Ausbildung hat die Tragvorrichtung 1b in der Gebrauchslage einen sehr sicheren Stand, da sie auf der ebenen Stirnseite 14b des Säulenendes 10b aufliegt. Trotzdem kann die Tragvorrichtung 1b beim Transport (Fig. 8) problemlos auf der Rolle 12b verfahren werden. Die Tragvorrichtung 1b kann nach Lösen der Halterungen einfach gekippt werden.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 7 and 8 are like 1 two on a common Axle 13b provided casters, one of which the roller 12b is shown. The roles are so Support column 2b arranged that they with the support device standing 1b (Fig. 7) not down over the column end 10b protrude, but set back against its end face 14b are. The axis 13b is at a distance of the end face 14b, which is larger than that Roller radius. In addition, the axis 13b is in the drive 7b facing away half of the support column 2b. Through this Training has the support device 1b in the use position a very safe stand, as they are on the level Front side 14b of the column end 10b rests. Nevertheless the carrying device 1b can be easily transported (Fig. 8) be moved on the roller 12b. The carrying device 1b can be easily tilted after loosening the brackets become.

Die Tragvorrichtung 1c nach den Fig. 9 bis 12 unterscheidet sich von der zuvor beschriebenen Vorrichtung 1b dadurch, daß die Rollen 11c, 12c an Schwenkarmen 18 und 19 schwenkbar an der Tragsäule 2c gelagert sind. Die Schwenkarme 18, 19 sitzen auf einer gemeinsamen Schwenkachse 20, die das eine Ende der Schwenkarme und die Tragsäule 2c durchsetzt. Die Achse 13c für die Rollen 11c, 12c ragt durch die unteren Enden der Schwenkarme 18, 19. Die Schwenkachse 20 hat von der ebenen Stirnfläche 14c der Tragsäule 2c einen Abstand, der kleiner ist als die Länge der Schwenkarme, die spitzwinklig zur Achse der Tragsäule 2c liegen (Fig. 9). Die Schwenkarme 18, 19 erstrecken sich in der Gebrauchslage der Tragvorrichtung 1c über die vom Antrieb 7c abgewandte Seite der Tragsäule 2c. In Gebrauchsstellung (Fig. 9, 10) steht die Tragsäule 2c mit der ebenen Stirnfläche 14c auf dem Boden, während die Rollen 11c, 12c geringen Abstand vom Boden haben. Die Schwenkarme 18, 19 ragen in gleiche Richtung wie der (nicht dargestellte) Tragarm, in den die Tragsäule 2c übergeht. Die Schwenkarme 18, 19 liegen unter der Kraft wenigstens einer nur schematisch dargestellten Feder 24 an wenigstens einem Anschlag 25 an (Fig. 9), der an der Tragsäule 2c vorgesehen ist. Vorteilhaft ist für jeden Schwenkarm 18, 19 eine Feder 24 und ein Anschlag 25 vorgesehen. In den Fig. 10 und 12 sind der Übersichtlichkeit wegen die Feder(n) 24 und der/die Anschlag (Anschläge) 25 nicht dargestellt.The carrying device 1c according to FIGS. 9 to 12 differs differs from the previously described device 1b, that the rollers 11c, 12c on swivel arms 18 and 19th are pivotally mounted on the support column 2c. The swivel arms 18, 19 sit on a common pivot axis 20, the one end of the swivel arms and the support column 2c interspersed. The axis 13c for the rollers 11c, 12c protrudes through the lower ends of the swivel arms 18, 19. The The pivot axis 20 has the flat end face 14c Support column 2c a distance that is smaller than the length the swivel arms, which are at an acute angle to the axis of the support column 2c lie (Fig. 9). The swivel arms 18, 19 extend himself in the position of use of the carrying device 1c side of the support column 2c facing away from the drive 7c. In use position (Fig. 9, 10) stands the support column 2c the flat face 14c on the floor, while the Rollers 11c, 12c have a small distance from the floor. The Swivel arms 18, 19 protrude in the same direction as that Support arm (not shown) into which the support column 2c transforms. The swivel arms 18, 19 are under the force at least one spring 24, shown only schematically on at least one stop 25 (Fig. 9) on the Support column 2c is provided. It is advantageous for everyone Swivel arm 18, 19, a spring 24 and a stop 25 are provided. 10 and 12 are for clarity because of the spring (s) 24 and the stop (s) 25 not shown.

Zum Transport der Tragvorrichtung 1c können die Rollen 11c, 12c in die in den Fig. 11 und 12 dargestellte Transportstellung verschwenkt werden. Hierzu ist an beiden Schwenkarmen 18, 19 jeweils ein Trittstück 22, 23 vorgesehen. Die Trittstücke sind plattenartig ausgebildet und an den ebenfalls voneinander abgewandten Seiten der Schwenkarme 18, 19 vorgesehen. In Richtung der Schwenkachse 20 gesehen liegen die Trittstücke 22, 23 winklig zu den Schwenkarmen 18, 19. In der in Fig. 9 dargestellten Gebrauchsstellung ragen die Trittstücke 22, 23 entgegengesetzt zu den Schwenkarmen 18, 19 schräg nach oben. Die Schwenkarme 18, 19 und die Trittstücke 22, 23 sind so zueinander angeordnet, daß in der beschriebenen Anschlagstellung die Rollen 11c, 12c geringen Bodenabstand haben.The rollers can be used to transport the carrying device 1c 11c, 12c in the transport position shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 be pivoted. This is at both Swivel arms 18, 19 each have a step piece 22, 23 provided. The treads are plate-like and on the sides of the Swivel arms 18, 19 are provided. In the direction of the swivel axis 20 seen the treads 22, 23 are angular to the swivel arms 18, 19. In the shown in Fig. 9 In the position of use, the tread pieces 22, 23 protrude in the opposite direction to the swivel arms 18, 19 obliquely upwards. The pivot arms 18, 19 and the tread pieces 22, 23 are so arranged to each other that in the stop position described the rollers 11c, 12c have a small ground clearance.

Zum Anheben der Tragsäule 2c werden die Schwenkarme 18, 19 in Fig. 9 entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn um die Achse 20 geschwenkt. Die Feder 24 wird dazu über eine Totpunktlage hinaus bewegt, so daß sie die Schwenkarme 18, 19 gegen einen weiteren, an der Tragsäule 2c vorgesehenen Anschlag 26 zieht (Fig. 11). Vorzugsweise ist für jeden Schwenkarm 18, 19 ein Anschlag 26 vorgesehen. Zum Verschwenken wird eines der Trittstücke, im Ausführungsbeispiel das Trittstück 23, mit dem Fuß nach unten gedrückt und gleichzeitig die Tragsäule 2c angehoben. Aufgrund der großen Länge ist dies leicht möglich. Die Achse 13c gelangt beim gleichzeitigen Schwenken der Arme 18, 19 und Anheben der Tragsäule 2c unter die Stirnfläche 14c (Fig. 11 und 12). Die Tragvorrichtung 1c läßt sich nun mühelos verfahren.To lift the support column 2c, the swivel arms 18, 19 in FIG. 9 counterclockwise around the axis 20 pivoted. The spring 24 is over a dead center position also moves so that they against the swivel arms 18, 19 a further stop provided on the support column 2c 26 pulls (Fig. 11). Is preferred for each swivel arm 18, 19 a stop 26 is provided. For pivoting one of the tread pieces, in the exemplary embodiment the tread piece 23, with the foot pressed down and at the same time the support column 2c raised. Because of the great length this is easily possible. The axis 13c arrives at simultaneous pivoting of the arms 18, 19 and lifting the Support column 2c under the end face 14c (Fig. 11 and 12). The carrying device 1c can now be moved effortlessly.

Die Halterung 8', 9' ist so ausgebildet, daß der Halter 8' durch Anheben der Tragvorrichtung 1c von der wandseitigen Gegenhalterung 9' freikommt. Die Schwenkarme 18, 19 sind in Transportstellung der Trageinrichtung 1c leicht schräg nach hinten in Richtung auf den Antrieb 7c geneigt, während die Trittstücke 22, 23 zum Antrieb schräg nach oben verlaufen und beiderseits des Antriebs liegen. Soll die Tragvorrichtung 1c wieder abgesenkt werden, wird eines der Trittstücke 22, 23 mit dem Fuß am hochstehenden Ende belastet (Fig. 11). Dabei werden die Schwenkarme 18, 19 im Uhrzeigersinn um die Achse 20 geschwenkt, bis nach Überschreiten der Totpunktlage die Feder 24 die Schwenkarme 18, 19 gegen den Anschlag 25 zieht. Die Tragsäule 2c wird während des Verschwenkens der Schwenkarme 18, 19 gehalten, so daß die Tragsäule 2c zuverlässig abgesenkt wird, bis sie wieder auf dem Boden steht.The bracket 8 ', 9' is designed so that the holder 8 'by lifting the carrying device 1c from the wall side Counter bracket 9 'is released. The swivel arms 18, 19 are easy in the transport position of the carrying device 1c inclined backwards towards the drive 7c, while the treads 22, 23 inclined to drive run upwards and lie on both sides of the drive. If the carrying device 1c is to be lowered again, one of the treads 22, 23 with the foot on the upright End loaded (Fig. 11). The swivel arms 18, 19 pivoted clockwise around the axis 20 until after If the dead center position exceeds the spring 24, the swivel arms 18, 19 pulls against the stop 25. The support column 2c is during the pivoting of the pivot arms 18, 19 held so that the support column 2c reliably lowered until she is back on the floor.

Beim Absenken gleitet der Halter 8' bzw. der nicht dargestellte obere Halter in die zugehörigen Gegenhalter 9' an der Wand, wodurch eine einwandfreie Arretierung erreicht ist. Da die Trittstücke 22, 23 senkrecht zu den Schwenkarmen 18, 19 liegen, bieten sie eine ausreichend große Trittfläche. Sie lassen sich darum leicht mit dem Fuß betätigen.When lowering, the holder 8 'or the one not shown slides upper holder in the associated counter holder 9 ' the wall, whereby a perfect locking is achieved is. Since the treads 22, 23 perpendicular to the swivel arms 18, 19 lying, they offer a sufficiently large Tread. You can therefore easily operate them with your foot.

Die Rollen 11, 12; 11a, 11b; 11c, 12c haben nicht nur den Vorteil, daß die Tragvorrichtung leicht verfahrbar ist, sondern haben in der Gebrauchsstellung der entsprechenden Trageinrichtung die zusätzliche Funktion, die Einrichtung beim Drehen um die Säulenachse abzustützen. Solche Drehbewegungen sind beim Umsetzen der Patienten mit der Hebebzw. Trageinrichtung häufig erforderlich. Dadurch läßt sich eine solche Drehbewegung einfach im Stand ausführen.The rollers 11, 12; 11a, 11b; 11c, 12c don't just have that Advantage that the carrying device is easy to move, but have the corresponding position in the position of use Carrying device the additional function, the device when rotating around the column axis. Such rotary movements are when moving the patient with the lifting or Carrier often required. This leaves such a rotary movement is simply carried out while standing.

Die Rolle 11a gemäß Fig. 5 kann auch in der Tragsäule 2a gelagert sein, so daß ein zusätzliches Einsatzstück nicht erforderlich ist. Die Drehachse 13a ist in diesem Fall in der Tragsäule 2a gelagert. Auch bei dieser Lage gewährleistet die Rolle ebenfalls eine Abstützfunktion beim Drehen der Transporteinrichtung und ein leichtes Verfahren der Einrichtung.5 can also in the support column 2a be stored so that an additional insert is not is required. The axis of rotation 13a is in this case in the support column 2a stored. Guaranteed even in this location the role also serves as a support function Rotating the transport device and an easy procedure the establishment.

Schließlich ist es auch möglich, bei der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 9 bis 12 die Trittstücke 22, 23 nicht an den Schwenkarmen 18, 19, sondern an gesonderten Hebeln vorzusehen. Es kann auch nur ein einziger Fußhebel zum Aus- und Einhängen der Trageinrichtung an den Gegenhaltern der Wand vorgesehen werden.Finally, it is also possible in the embodiment 9 to 12, the treads 22, 23 do not the swivel arms 18, 19, but on separate levers provided. It can also be a single foot pedal for Unhooking and attaching the carrying device to the counterholders the wall.

Claims (11)

  1. A lifting and supporting device for use in nursing, comprising a supporting post (2, 2a to 2c), provided for a holding means (6) having a supporting arm (3) and at least one detachable holding means (8, 8') fixable to a wall-mounted counterhoulder (9, 9') characterised in that the supporting post (2, 2a to 2c) is movable,
    comprising at least one roller (11, 12; 11a, 12b; 11c, 12c) in the area of the free end (10, 10a, 10c) of the supporting post (2, 2a to 2c) and that the supporting post (2, 2a to 2c) with his holding means (8, 8') can slide out of counterholder (9, 9') for transporting the lifting and supporting device (1, 1a, 1b, 1c,) and is tiltable in the direction of the supporting arm (3) around the axis (13, 13a, 13b, 13c) of the roller (11, 12; 11a; 12b; 11c, 12c).
  2. A device according to claim 1,
    characterised in that the roller (11, 12; 11a; 11c, 12c) projects from the end (10; 10a; 10c) of the supporting post.
  3. A device according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that the axis of the roller (13; 13a) penetrates the end of the post centrally.
  4. A device according to claim 1 or 2,
    characterised in that the axis of the roller (13b) penetrates the end of the post eccentrically.
  5. A device according to any of the claims 1 to 4,
    characterised in that on both sides of the supporting post (2; 2b; 2c) is arranged one roller (11, 12; 11b; 11c, 12c) respectively.
  6. A device according to any one of the claims 1 to 4,
    characterised in that the end of the supporting post (10a) is of fork-type design and that the roller (11a) is located between the shanks of the fork (15', 15") and that the end of the supporting post preferably is an insert which is mounted in the lower end of the remaining part of the supporting post (2a).
  7. A device according to any one of the claims 1 to 6,
    characterised in that the roller (11c, 12c) is adjustable from a rest position to a working position and that preferably the roller (11c, 12c) is mounted on a swing lever (18, 19).
  8. A device according to claim 7,
    characterised in that at the swing lever (18, 19) is arranged a step means (22, 23), which preferably is attached to the outside of the swing lever (18, 19) at a small distance from the roller (11c, 12c).
  9. A device according to claim 7 or 8,
    characterised in that the step means (22, 23) is designed as a two-armed lever and that preferably the one lever arm is longer than the other lever arm.
  10. A device according to any one of the claims 7 to 9,
    characterised in that the swing lever (18, 19) and/or the step means (22, 23) are in plat-type design and are favourably positioned angularly to each other and that preferably the plane of the plate of the step means (22, 23) is approximately in perpendicular position to the swing lever (18, 19).
  11. A device according to any one of the claims 7 to 10,
    characterised in that each roller (11c, 12c) is assigned respectively a swing lever (18; 19) and/or respectively a step means (22, 23).
EP96100454A 1995-02-25 1996-01-13 Lifting and supporting device for nursing Expired - Lifetime EP0728455B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29503207U DE29503207U1 (en) 1995-02-25 1995-02-25 Lifting and carrying device for the care sector
DE29503207U 1995-02-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0728455A2 EP0728455A2 (en) 1996-08-28
EP0728455A3 EP0728455A3 (en) 1996-11-27
EP0728455B1 true EP0728455B1 (en) 2002-05-15

Family

ID=8004504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96100454A Expired - Lifetime EP0728455B1 (en) 1995-02-25 1996-01-13 Lifting and supporting device for nursing

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0728455B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE217510T1 (en)
AU (1) AU4563196A (en)
DE (2) DE29503207U1 (en)
FI (1) FI960781A (en)
NO (1) NO955022L (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190905726A (en) * 1909-03-10 1910-01-27 Richard Haste Carr Invalid's Portable Self-raiser.
DE9301857U1 (en) * 1993-02-10 1993-03-25 Eisen- Und Drahtwerk Erlau Ag, 7080 Aalen, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59609197D1 (en) 2002-06-20
FI960781A0 (en) 1996-02-21
NO955022D0 (en) 1995-12-12
AU4563196A (en) 1996-09-05
EP0728455A2 (en) 1996-08-28
NO955022L (en) 1996-08-26
EP0728455A3 (en) 1996-11-27
FI960781A (en) 1996-08-26
ATE217510T1 (en) 2002-06-15
DE29503207U1 (en) 1995-04-13

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