EP0728238B1 - Procede pour le blanchiment d'une pate a papier chimique - Google Patents
Procede pour le blanchiment d'une pate a papier chimique Download PDFInfo
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- EP0728238B1 EP0728238B1 EP94931025A EP94931025A EP0728238B1 EP 0728238 B1 EP0728238 B1 EP 0728238B1 EP 94931025 A EP94931025 A EP 94931025A EP 94931025 A EP94931025 A EP 94931025A EP 0728238 B1 EP0728238 B1 EP 0728238B1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/16—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds
- D21C9/163—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with per compounds with peroxides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1026—Other features in bleaching processes
- D21C9/1042—Use of chelating agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1057—Multistage, with compounds cited in more than one sub-group D21C9/10, D21C9/12, D21C9/16
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for bleaching a dough for chemical paper.
- the first step in a sequence conventional chemical pulp bleaching aims to perfect the delignification of the unbleached dough as it is present after the cooking operation.
- This first step delignifying is traditionally carried out by treating the dough unbleached by chlorine in an acid medium or by a chlorine association - chlorine dioxide, in mixture or in sequence, so as to react with the residual lignin from the pulp and give rise to chlorolignins which can be extracted from the pulp by solubilization of these chlorolignins in an alkaline medium in a step further processing.
- Patent application EP-A-0 511 695 describes a process for delignification and bleaching of a chemical pulp according to which the dough is treated with an acid with a pH of 1 to 6, it is treated with a compound containing an alkaline earth metal at a pH 1 to 7, then with a whitening agent free of chlorine, for example hydrogen peroxide (claims 1 and 2).
- Patent application EP-A-0 512 590 also describes a method for delignification and bleaching of a chemical pulp, According to this process, the trace profile of metals in the paste is modified.
- the invention remedies these drawbacks of known methods, by providing a new delignification and / or bleaching of chemical pulp which achieves high whiteness levels without severely degrading the cellulose and without using chlorinated reagents.
- the invention relates to a process for bleaching a chemical pulp of softwood or hardwood, which has undergone extensive cooking and which has, after cooking, a kappa number of 20 or less in in the case of softwoods and 14 or less in the case of hardwoods, by means of a sequence of treatment steps free of chlorinated reagents, comprising the following steps, carried out in order: QP where the acronym Q represents a step of decontaminating the pulp into its transition metals and the acronym P represents the final step with alkaline hydrogen peroxide.
- chemical paper pulp By chemical paper pulp is meant the pulps having undergone a delignifying treatment in the presence of chemical reagents such as sodium sulfide in alkaline medium (kraft or sulfate cooking), sulfur dioxide or a metal salt of sulfurous acid in an acid medium (cooking with sulfite or bisulfite).
- chemical reagents such as sodium sulfide in alkaline medium (kraft or sulfate cooking), sulfur dioxide or a metal salt of sulfurous acid in an acid medium (cooking with sulfite or bisulfite).
- the invention is particularly intended for pasta which has undergone kraft or sulfite cooking.
- wood used for the production of pasta chemicals are suitable for carrying out the process of the invention and, in particular those used for kraft pasta and sulfite, i.e. softwoods such as, for example, various species of pines and firs and hardwoods like, for example, beech, oak, eucalyptus and hornbeam.
- extensive cooking it is intended to denote any process for cooking chemical paste cited higher in which we regulate the flows and recycling of various cooking reagents and liquors, as well as parameters of the process, so as to modify the process with a view to achieve an improved delignification rate while maintaining the viscosity of the cellulose at an acceptable level.
- extensive cooking process for kraft pasta is described in the work of M. J. KOCUREK "Pulp and Paper Manufacture", Flight. 5, Alkaline Pulping, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989, page 122, paragraph 3 (Modifications for low lignin pulping).
- Pasta that has undergone extensive cooking generally have a kappa index 30 to 50% lower compared to that of the same dough having undergone baking normal.
- Kraft pasta that has undergone extensive cooking have a kappa number of 20 or less in the softwood and 14 or less in the case of wood hardwoods.
- the first step is a decontamination step pulp in its transition metals (step Q).
- step Q consists in treating the dough with less a sequestering agent such as a phosphate or polyphosphate inorganic, such as, for example, a pyrophosphate or a metaphosphate of an alkali metal, a polycarboxylate or an aminopolycarboxylate organic like, for example, tartaric acids, citric, gluconic, ethylenediaminetetraacetic, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic, cyclohexanediaminetétraacCA and their salts, poly- ⁇ -hydroxyacrylic acid and its salts or a polyphosphonate organic like ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acids, diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic), cyclohexanediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid and their salts.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids
- diethylenetriaminepenta diethylenephosphonic
- step Q In addition to the sequestrant, we can also add a small amount of acid in step Q.
- Stage Q can also, as a variant, consist of a treatment with an acid free from a sequestrant, followed by the addition of soluble magnesium salt in an amount such that the weight ratio of the amount of Mg to that of Mn present. in the dough is at least 30. Generally, amounts of Mg corresponding to 1 to 4 g MgSO 4 .7H 2 O / 100 g of dry dough are sufficient.
- the term “acid” is intended to denote the anhydrides or inorganic acids such as sulfur dioxide and sulfuric, sulfurous, hydrochloric, phosphoric and nitric acids or their acid salts, as well as organic acids such as carboxylic or phosphonic acids or their salts acids.
- Sulfuric acid, sulfur dioxide or alkali or alkaline earth metal bisulfites are well suited.
- bisulfite is intended to denote the acid salts of sulfurous acid corresponding to the formula Me (HSO 3 ) n, in which Me symbolizes a metal atom of valence n, n being an integer having the value 1 or 2.
- the amount of acid to be used will depend on the type of wood and the amount of metallic impurities it contains. In general, an amount of acid will be used such that the dough pH is around 5 or higher and preferably about 5.5 or more. Likewise, we will often adjust the quantity acid so that the pH does not exceed 7 and preferably not 6.5. When step Q is free of sequestering agent, the pH will be adjusted so as to make the medium appreciably more acidic, that is, not exceeding pH 5 and preferably not 4.5. Generally, we will avoid, in order not to degrade the dough, fall below pH 1.5 and preferably below pH 2.0.
- the sequestrant is generally used in step Q in amount not exceeding 1.5 g of active ingredient per 100 g of dry dough. Most often this amount does not exceed 1.0 g sequestering agent per 100 g of dry dough.
- Stage Q is generally carried out at a pressure close to atmospheric pressure and at a temperature sufficient to ensuring good effectiveness of the acid and / or of the sequestrant and, at the same time not too high so as not to degrade the cellulose and not burden the energy cost of the heating means implemented in said step.
- a temperature at least 40 ° C and preferably at least 50 ° C is suitable good.
- the temperature does not exceed not 100 ° C and preferably not 90 ° C.
- the duration of stage Q must be sufficient to ensure a complete reaction. Although longer durations are without influence on the delignification rate of the dough as well as on its intrinsic resistance qualities, it is not recommended to extend the reaction time beyond that necessary upon completion of the reaction so as to limit costs investment and heating energy costs of the dough.
- the duration of the pretreatment can vary within large proportions depending on the type of equipment used, the choice acid, temperature and pressure, for example 15 minutes approximately to several hours. Duration of at least 10 minutes and preferably at least 15 minutes are generally sufficient. Likewise, the pretreatment times do not exceed generally not 60 minutes and preferably not 40 minutes. A duration of about 30 minutes has given excellent results.
- Stage Q is generally carried out at a paste consistency at least 2% dry matter and preferably at least 2.5% dry matter. Most often, this consistency does not not more than 15% and preferably not more than 10%. Consistency about 3% dry matter has given excellent results.
- the second treatment step represents the final step and is a step with alkaline hydrogen peroxide (step P).
- the nature of the alkali must be such that it has good extraction efficiency for the oxidized lignin at the same time as good solubility.
- An example of such an alkali is sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution.
- the quantity of alkali to be used must be sufficient to maintain the pH above 10 and preferably above 11.
- the quantity of alkali must also be adjusted to ensure sufficient consumption of the peroxide at the end of the reaction. In practice, amounts of alkali of 1 to 4 g of alkali per 100 g of dry pulp are very suitable.
- a quantity of hydrogen peroxide of at least 0.3 g H 2 O 2/100 g of dry pulp and preferably at least 0.5 g / 100 g of dry dough. It is also that the amounts of hydrogen peroxide does not generally exceed 5.0 g H 2 O 2/100 g of dry pulp and preferably 4,0 g / 100 g of dry pulp.
- step P The temperature of step P must be adjusted so that remain at least 50 ° C and preferably 70 ° C. She should also not exceed 150 ° C and preferably not exceed 135 ° C. Temperatures of 90 ° C and 120 ° C have gave excellent results.
- An interesting variant of the method according to the invention consists of performing step P of the sequence at a temperature raised at least 100 ° C.
- the temperature of this step P is preferably at least 110 ° C. She does not generally not more than 140 ° C and preferably not more than 135 ° C.
- stage P The duration of stage P must be sufficient for the bleaching reaction is as complete as possible. She cannot, however, exceed this reaction time too strongly under penalty of inducing a demotion of the whiteness of the dough. In practice, it will be set at a value of at least 60 minutes and preferably at least 90 minutes. She will have to also most often do not exceed 600 and preferably 500 minutes.
- step P is generally chosen to be lower or equal to 50% by weight of dry matter and, preferably, 40% dry matter. It will often not be less at 5% and preferably not less than 8%.
- step P can, as a variant, be advantageously chosen from the high values of 25% by weight of dry matter or more. A consistency of 30% gave excellent results.
- step O it is can precede the sequence with an oxygen step (step O).
- This oxygen step is carried out by bringing the dough with gaseous oxygen at a pressure between 20 and 1000 kPa in the presence of an alkaline compound in an amount such that the weight of alkaline compound relative to the weight of dough dry is between 0.5 and 5%.
- the oxygen step temperature should generally be greater than 70 ° C and preferably more than 80 ° C. It should also that this temperature is usually less than 130 ° C and, preferably at 120 ° C.
- the duration of the oxygen treatment must be sufficient so that the reaction of oxygen with the lignin contained in the dough is complete. However, it cannot exceed too much strongly this reaction time under penalty of inducing degradations in the structure of the cellulose chains of the pulp. In practice, it will be at least 30 minutes and, preferably, at least 40 minutes. Usually it will not exceed 120 minutes and preferably not 80 minutes.
- Treatment of the dough with oxygen can also be done in the presence of a cellulose protective agent such as soluble magnesium salts, organic sequestering agents such as polycarboxylic or phosphonic acids.
- a cellulose protective agent such as soluble magnesium salts, organic sequestering agents such as polycarboxylic or phosphonic acids.
- the salts of magnesium are preferred, in particular, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate used at a rate of 0.02 to 1% by weight relative to dry dough.
- the consistency of paste in step Q is generally not less than 8% by weight of dry matter and, preferably, not less than 10%. This consistency does not usually exceed not 30% by weight of dry matter and, preferably, 25%.
- step O can also be carried out in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (step Op).
- the quantity of hydrogen peroxide which can be incorporated in stage O is generally not less than 0.2 g H 2 O 2 per 100 g of dry paste and, most often, not less than 0, 5 g. Likewise, we will usually not exceed 2.5 g H 2 O 2 per 100 g of dry paste and, most often, not 2 g.
- step P can also be reinforced by the presence of gaseous oxygen (step Eop).
- oxygen pressure used will most often be at least 20 kPa and not more than 1000 kPa.
- step X it is can incorporate at any point before the final step in the sequence of steps of treatment an additional enzymatic step consisting of treat the dough with at least one enzyme (step X).
- This enzyme treatment can also be carried out before or after the possible oxygen pretreatment step.
- enzyme any enzyme capable of facilitating delignification, through subsequent processing steps at the stage of treatment with the enzyme, from a paste to unbleached chemical paper from the cooking operation or chemical paper pulp that has already been subjected to a step treatment with oxygen.
- an alkalophilic enzyme will be used, that is to say an enzyme whose maximum efficiency lies in the alkaline pH zone, and especially at a pH of 7.5 and more.
- a category of enzymes well suited to the process according to the invention are hemicellulases. These enzymes are able to react with the hemicelluloses on which the lignin present in the dough.
- the hemicellulases used in the process according to the invention are xylanases, i.e. hemicellulolytic enzymes capable of cutting xylan bonds which constitute a major part of the interface between the lignin and the rest of the carbohydrates.
- xylanases i.e. 1,4- ⁇ -D-xylane xylanohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.8.
- Preferred xylanases in the methods according to the invention can be of various origins. They can in particular have been secreted by a wide range of bacteria and mushrooms.
- Xylanases of bacterial origin are particularly interesting.
- the xylanases secreted by bacteria of the genus Bacillus have given good results.
- Xylanases derived from bacteria of the genus Bacillus and of the species pumilus have given excellent results. Of these, xylanases from Bacillus pumilus PRL B12 are particularly interesting.
- the xylanases of Bacillus pumilus PRL B12 in accordance with the invention can come directly from a strain of Bacillus pumilus PRL B12 or else from a host strain of a different microorganism which has been genetically manipulated beforehand to express the genes coding for degradation xylans from Bacillus pumilus PRL B12.
- a purified xylanase will be used which does not contains no other enzymes.
- the xylanase according to the process according to the invention does not does not contain cellulase so as not to destroy the chains pulp cellulose polymers.
- An interesting variant of the method according to the invention consists in carrying out the enzymatic step X in the presence of at least a sequestrant of metal ions.
- Ion sequestrants metal can advantageously be chosen from sequestrants suitable for step Q which are described above.
- step Q in the presence at least one enzyme.
- an enzyme can be used conforms to those described above.
- Another variant of the process according to the invention consists in insert an oxidizing step between step Q and step P.
- All oxidizing chemical reagents are suitable for achieving this oxidizing step.
- oxidizing reagents usually for delignifying and bleaching paper pulp, we prefer to use reagents that do not contain chlorine. Peroxyacids and ozone are particularly favorite.
- peroxyacids is meant to denote all the acids having in their molecule at least one perhydroxyl group -O-O-H or an ammonium salt or any metal of this acid.
- the peroxyacids according to the invention can either belong to the family of inorganic peroxyacids or organic.
- the peroxyacid is a inorganic peroxyacid.
- Compliant inorganic peroxyacids to the invention may contain one or more perhydroxyl groups.
- Inorganic peroxyacids comprising a single group perhydroxyl are preferred, however.
- Examples of such inorganic peroxyacids are sulfuric, selenic peroxyacids, telluric, phosphoric, arsenic and silicic. Of good results have been obtained with monoperoxysulfuric acid.
- the peroxyacid is an organic peroxyacid.
- Compliant organic peroxyacids to the invention are selected from performic acid and the aliphatic or aromatic peroxyacids.
- organic peroxyacid is an aliphatic peroxyacid, it is selected from peroxyacids comprising of a to three percarboxylic groups.
- Aliphatic peroxyacids comprising a single group percarboxylic generally include an alkyl chain saturated linear or branched with less than 11 carbon atoms and, preferably less than 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of such peroxyacids are peroxyacetic, peroxypropanoic acids, peroxybutanoic and peroxypentanoic.
- Peroxyacetic acid is particularly preferred due to its effectiveness and the relative simplicity of its preparation methods.
- Aliphatic peroxyacids with two and three percarboxylic groups are selected from di- and triperoxycarboxylic acids comprising a linear alkyl chain or branched with less than 16 carbon atoms. In the case diperoxyacids, it is preferred that the two percarboxylic groups substitute for carbon atoms located in position alpha-omega relative to each other. Examples of such Diperoxyacids are 1,6-diperoxyhexanedioic acid, the acid 1,8-diperoxyoctanedioic acid and 1,10-diperoxydecanedioic acid, and 1,12-diperoxydodecanedioic acid. An example of triperoxyacid is triperoxycitric acid.
- Aromatic peroxyacids are selected from those which comprise at least one peroxycarboxylic group by benzene nucleus. Preferably, we will choose peroxyacids aromatics which contain only one peroxycarboxylic group by benzene nucleus. An example of such an acid is peroxybenzoic acid.
- organic functional substituent we intends to designate a functional group such as the group carbonyl (ketone, aldehyde or carboxylic acid), the group alcohol, nitrogen-containing groups such as nitrile, nitro, amine and amide groups, the groups containing sulfur such as the sulfo and mercapto groups.
- the peroxyacid can indifferently be used at the state of a peroxyacid solution or in the form of a solution of an ammonium, alkali metal or metal salt alkaline earth of this peroxyacid.
- solution designate a solution in water or in an organic solvent.
- Mixtures of organic solvents are also suitable for dissolution of the peroxyacids in accordance with the invention, same as mixtures of water with one or more solvents organic miscible with water.
- the aqueous solutions are favorite.
- the amount of peroxyacid to be used in the oxidizing step can vary over a wide range. It depends on the type of wood used and the effectiveness of the preceding cooking and delignification treatments. In practice, an amount of peroxyacid is generally used which is not less than 0.2 g of H 2 O 2 equivalent per 100 g of dry paste and, preferably, not less than 0.5 g / 100 g dry paste.
- H 2 O 2 equivalent is intended to denote the amount of hydrogen peroxide which contains an identical amount of active oxygen. Usually, a quantity of peroxyacid will not exceed 3 g of H 2 O 2 equivalent per 100 g of dry pulp and, preferably, 2 g of H 2 O 2 equivalent / 100 g of dry pulp.
- the peroxyacid treatment step can also be carried out in the presence of one or more additives compatible with peroxyacids such as, for example, surfactants, stabilizers peroxyacid, depolymerization inhibitors of cellulosic fibers and anti-corrosion agents.
- additives are anionic surfactants, surfactants non-ionic, soluble salts of Mg and sequestrants metal ions.
- the quantity of these additives used does not exceed not 3 g per 100 g of dry dough and preferably does not exceed not 2.5 g per 100 g of dry dough.
- the peroxyacid treatment step according to the invention can take place over a wide range of temperatures.
- the treatment is carried out with peroxyacid organic at atmospheric pressure.
- the duration of this treatment depends on the temperature and the type of wood used prepare the dough, as well as the efficiency of cooking and preceding steps. Duration of approximately 60 minutes to about 500 minutes are fine. A duration of 120 minutes has gave excellent results.
- the pH of the peroxyacid treatment step may be in both the acidic and alkaline pH ranges. We however prefers moderately acidic pHs. In practice, we prefers to set the initial pH at a value of at least 3.5. Onne will generally not exceed an initial pH of 5. An initial pH of 4 has led to good results.
- the paste consistency of the peroxyacid treatment step is generally chosen less than or equal to 40% in weight of dry matter and preferably 30% of matter dry. It will often not be less than 5% and, preferably, not less than 8%. A consistency of 10% gave good results.
- the step of ozone treatment involves subjecting the dough to a current gas consisting of a mixture of ozone and oxygen from a electric ozone generator supplied with dry gaseous oxygen.
- a generator is advantageously used, the flow rate is 50 to 100 l / hour and preferably 70 to 90 l / hour.
- the amount of ozone used can easily be adjusted by varying the sweep duration of the current from ozone / oxygen mixture on the dough. Generally, durations of 20 to 80 minutes are enough to implement a quantity ozone from 0.4 to 2 g per 100 g of dry paste.
- the ozone treatment is preferably carried out in an acid medium.
- PH values of 0.5 to 5 are suitable and preferably 1.5 to 4.
- a pH of 2 to 3 obtained by subjecting the dough to a 30-minute conditioning treatment using a solution of H 2 SO 4 or SO 2 at a rate of 0.5% by weight of SO 2 relative to the dry paste and with a consistency of 3% of dry matter has given very good results.
- the consistency of the ozone treatment step will be selected from the range of 0.5 to 45% dry matter and, preferably from 0.5 to 3% (in the case of low consistency apparatus) or between 10 to 15% (case of consistency apparatus average). A consistency of 35% dry matter gave excellent results at laboratory level.
- the temperature of the ozone treatment stage must stay low or risk degrading important mechanical properties of the treated pulp. This temperature is generally 2 to 50 ° C and preferably 10 at 35 ° C. Most often, the treatment is simply carried out ozone at room temperature.
- An interesting variant of the method according to the invention is to precede the ozone treatment with a mechanical treatment of opening the dough (called "fluffing") in Anglo-Saxon literature) intended to increase the surface contact of the dough with ozone.
- This operation is particularly useful when the consistency of the dough when Ozone treatment is at least 15% dry matter.
- the process according to the invention applies to bleaching of all kinds of chemical pulp having undergone extensive cooking. It is well suited for delignifying kraft and pasta sulphite. It is particularly well suited to the treatment of kraft pasta.
- a sample of coniferous pulp having undergone normal kraft cooking (initial whiteness 27.9 ° ISO measured according to standard ISO 2470-1977 (F), kappa index 26.7 measured according to standard SCAN C1-59 and degree of polymerization 1680 expressed in number of glucosic units and measured according to the SCAN C15-62 standard) was treated according to a sequence of 3 OQP steps under the following conditions: 1st stage: oxygen stage (stage O): pressure, kPa 600 NaOH content, g / 100g dry paste 4 MgSO 4 .7H 2 O content, g / 100g dry paste 0.5 temperature, degrees C 120 duration, min 60 consistency,% by weight of dry matter 12 2nd stage: stage at EDTA (stage Q): EDTA content, g / 100g dry paste 0.4 temperature, degrees C 70 duration, min 45 consistency,% by weight of dry matter 10 3rd stage: hydrogen peroxide stage (stage P): H 2 O 2 content , g / 100g dry paste
- the dough underwent a washing with demineralized water at room temperature.
- the dough underwent a washing with demineralized water at room temperature.
- 3rd stage hydrogen peroxide stage (stage P): H 2 O 2 content , g / 100g dry paste 2.0 NaOH content, g / 100g dry paste: example 5 1.0 example 6 1.2 example 7 1.6 MgSO 4 .7H 2 O content, g / 100g dry paste 1.0 Na silicate content 38 ° Be, g / 100g dry paste 3.0 temperature, degrees C 90 duration, min 240 consistency,% by weight of dry matter 30
- the dough underwent a washing with demineralized water at room temperature.
- 3rd stage hydrogen peroxide stage (stage P): H 2 O 2 content , g / 100g dry paste 2.0 NaOH content, g / 100g dry paste: example 8 1.3 example 9 1.4 example 10 1.7 MgSO 4 .7H 2 O content, g / 100g dry paste 1.0 Na silicate content 38 ° Be, g / 100g dry paste 3.0 temperature, degrees C 90 duration, min 240 consistency,% by weight of dry matter 30
- the paste was washed with demineralized water at room temperature.
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Description
Q P où le sigle Q représente une étape de décontamination de la pâte en ses métaux de transition et le sigle P représente l'étape finale avec du peroxyde d'hydrogène alcalin.
et ASAM décrites dans Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Edition, Vol. A18, 1991, pages 568 et 569.
1re étape : étape à l'oxygène (étape O) : | |
pression, kPa | 600 |
teneur en NaOH, g/100g pâte sèche | 4 |
teneur en MgSO4.7H2O, g/100g pâte sèche | 0,5 |
température, degrés C | 120 |
durée, min | 60 |
consistance, % en poids de matière sèche | 12 |
2e étape : étape à l'EDTA (étape Q) : | |
teneur en EDTA, g/100g pâte sèche | 0,4 |
température, degrés C | 70 |
durée, min | 45 |
consistance, % en poids de matière sèche | 10 |
3e étape : étape au peroxyde d'hydrogène (étape P) : | |
teneur en H2O2, g/100g pâte sèche : exemple 1R | 5,7 |
exemple 2R | 3 |
exemple 3R | 3 |
teneur en NaOH, g/100g pâte sèche : exemple 1R | 1,6 |
exemple 2R | 2,0 |
exemple 3R | 1,3 |
teneur en MgSO4.7H2O, g/100g pâte sèche | 1,0 |
température, degrés C : exemple 1R | 90 |
exemple 2R | 120 |
exemple 3R | 120 |
durée, min | 240 |
consistance, % en poids de matière sèche : exemple 1R | 30 |
exemple 2R | 10 |
exemple 3R | 30 |
Exemple No. | Blancheur finale °ISO | Indice kappa final | Degré de polymérisation |
1R | 85,0 | 4,91 | 970 |
2R | 77,1 | 5,99 | 1130 |
3R | 84,7 | 4,76 | 850 |
1e étape : étape à l'EDTA (étape Q) : | |
teneur en EDTA, g/100g pâte sèche | 0,4 |
teneur en H2SO4 (pour pH 5) | 0,34 |
température, degrés C | 70 |
durée, min | 45 |
consistance, % en poids de matière sèche | 10 |
2e étape : étape au peroxyde d'hydrogène (étape P) : | |
teneur en H2O2, g/100g pâte sèche | 3,0 |
teneur en NaOH, g/100g pâte sèche | 1,3 |
teneur en MgSO4.7H2O, g/100g pâte sèche | 1,0 |
teneur en silicate de Na 38 °Bé, g/100g pâte sèche | 3,0 |
température, degrés C | 120 |
durée, min | 240 |
consistance, % en poids de matière sèche | 30 |
Exemple No. | Blancheur finale °ISO | Indice kappa final | Degré de polymérisation |
4 | 88,0 | 1,6 | 710 |
1e étape : étape à l'EDTA (étape Q) : | |
teneur en EDTA, g/100g pâte sèche | 0,4 |
teneur en H2SO4 (pour pH 5) | 0,34 |
température, degrés C | 70 |
durée, min | 45 |
consistance, % en poids de matière sèche | 10 |
2e étape : étape à l'acide peracétique (étape Paa) : | |
teneur en CH3CO3H, g/100g pâte sèche : exemple 5 | 1,0 |
exemple 6 | 2,0 |
exemple 7 | 3,0 |
teneur en DTMPANa7, g/100g de pâte sèche | 0,1 |
teneur en MgSO4.7H2O, g/100g pâte sèche | 0,05 |
température, degrés C | 80 |
durée, min | 180 |
consistance, % en poids de matière sèche | 10 |
3e étape : étape au peroxyde d'hydrogène (étape P) : | |
teneur en H2O2, g/100g pâte sèche | 2,0 |
teneur en NaOH, g/100g pâte sèche : exemple 5 | 1,0 |
exemple 6 | 1,2 |
exemple 7 | 1,6 |
teneur en MgSO4.7H2O, g/100g pâte sèche | 1,0 |
teneur en silicate de Na 38 °Bé, g/100g pâte sèche | 3,0 |
température, degrés C | 90 |
durée, min | 240 |
consistance, % en poids de matière sèche | 30 |
Exemple No. | Blancheur finale °ISO | Indice kappa final | Degré de polymérisation |
5 | 86,4 | 1,7 | 760 |
6 | 90,5 | 0,9 | 690 |
7 | 91,4 | 0,7 | 680 |
1e étape : étape à l'EDTA (étape Q) : | |
teneur en EDTA, g/100g pâte sèche | 0,4 |
teneur en H2SO4 (pour pH 5) | 0,34 |
température, degrés C | 70 |
durée, min | 45 |
consistance, % en poids de matière sèche : | 10 |
2e étape : étape à l'acide de Caro (étape CA) : | |
teneur en H2SO5, g/100g pâte sèche : exemple 8 | 1,5 |
exemple 9 | 3,0 |
exemple 10 | 4,5 |
teneur en NaOH, g/100g pâte sèche : exemple 8 | 2,86 |
exemple 9 | 5,76 |
exemple 10 | 8,76 |
teneur en DTMPANa7, g/100g de pâte sèche | 0,1 |
teneur en MgSO4.7H2O, g/100g pâte sèche | 0,05 |
température, degrés C | 80 |
durée, min | 180 |
consistance, % en poids de matière sèche | 10 |
3e étape : étape au peroxyde d'hydrogène (étape P) : | |
teneur en H2O2, g/100g pâte sèche | 2,0 |
teneur en NaOH, g/100g pâte sèche : exemple 8 | 1,3 |
exemple 9 | 1,4 |
exemple 10 | 1,7 |
teneur en MgSO4.7H2O, g/100g pâte sèche | 1,0 |
teneur en silicate de Na 38 °Bé, g/100g pâte sèche | 3,0 |
température, degrés C | 90 |
durée, min | 240 |
consistance, % en poids de matière sèche | 30 |
Exemple No. | Blancheur finale °ISO | Indice kappa final | Degré de polymérisation |
8 | 89,4 | 1,0 | 700 |
9 | 90,6 | 0,9 | 710 |
10 | 91,6 | 0,7 | 690 |
Claims (10)
- Procédé pour le blanchiment d'une pâte à papier chimique de bois résineux ou de bois feuillus, qui a subi une cuisson extensive et qui présente, après la cuisson, un indice kappa de 20 ou moins dans le cas de bois résineux et de 14 ou moins dans le cas de bois feuillus, au moyen d'une séquence d'étapes de traitement exemptes de réactifs chlorés comprenant les étapes suivantes, effectuées dans l'ordre :
Q P où le sigle Q représente une étape de décontamination de la pâte en ses métaux de transition et le sigle P représente l'étape finale avec du peroxyde d'hydrogène alcalin. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'étape P est réalisée en présence d'oxygène gazeux.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel l'étape P de la séquence est réalisée à une température de 100°C ou plus.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel une étape à l'oxygène gazeux précède la séquence.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel l'étape P est réalisée à une consistance en pâte d'au moins 25 % en poids de matières sèches.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel l'étape Q consiste en un traitement par un acide exempt d'un séquestrant, suivi d'une addition de sel soluble de Mg en quantité telle que le rapport pondéral de la quantité de Mg à celle de Mn présent dans la pâte soit de 30 ou plus.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel on intercale entre l'étape Q et l'étape P une étape oxydante au moyen d'un réactif sélectionné parmi les peroxyacides et l'ozone.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel l'étape Q est effectuée en présence d'une enzyme.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel on incorpore une étape supplémentaire avec un enzyme en un point quelconque de la séquence.
- Application du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 au blanchiment des pâtes kraft ou au sulfite.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9301251 | 1993-11-10 | ||
BE9301251A BE1007757A3 (fr) | 1993-11-10 | 1993-11-10 | Procede pour le blanchiment d'une pate a papier chimique. |
PCT/EP1994/003590 WO1995013420A1 (fr) | 1993-11-10 | 1994-10-28 | Procede pour le blanchiment d'une pate a papier chimique |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0728238A1 EP0728238A1 (fr) | 1996-08-28 |
EP0728238B1 true EP0728238B1 (fr) | 1999-01-13 |
EP0728238B2 EP0728238B2 (fr) | 2004-08-11 |
Family
ID=3887547
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94931025A Expired - Lifetime EP0728238B2 (fr) | 1993-11-10 | 1994-10-28 | Procede pour le blanchiment d'une pate a papier chimique |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0728238B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH10500178A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE175738T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7993994A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE1007757A3 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9408027A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2176246A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69416000D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2129142T5 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI961975A (fr) |
MA (1) | MA23369A1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO961889L (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995013420A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA948563B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4967451B2 (ja) | 2006-05-17 | 2012-07-04 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 漂白パルプの製造方法 |
WO2009081714A1 (fr) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Procédé pour la production de pâte blanchie |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0402335A2 (fr) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-12 | Eka Nobel Ab | Procédé de blanchiment de pâtes contenant de la lignocellulose |
WO1993014262A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-22 | Sunds Defibrator Industries Aktiebolag | Blanchiment de pate chimique |
WO1995012709A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-11 | Solvay Interox (Societe Anonyme) | Procede pour le blanchiment d'une pate a papier chimique |
EP0670929A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-27 | 1995-09-13 | Eka Nobel Ab | Procede pour blanchir la pate a papier contenant de la lignocellulose. |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE468355B (sv) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-12-21 | Eka Nobel Ab | Blekning av kemisk massa genom behandling med komplexbildare och ozon |
SE470065C (sv) * | 1991-04-30 | 1996-01-15 | Eka Nobel Ab | Behandling av kemisk massa med en syra och därefter en magnesium- och kalciumförening vid klorfri blekning |
SE469387B (sv) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-06-28 | Kamyr Ab | Saett vid blekning av massa utan anvaendning av klorkemikalier |
BE1006056A3 (fr) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-05-03 | Solvay Interox | Procede pour le blanchiment d'une pate a papier chimique. |
-
1993
- 1993-11-10 BE BE9301251A patent/BE1007757A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-10-28 WO PCT/EP1994/003590 patent/WO1995013420A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-28 AT AT94931025T patent/ATE175738T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-28 ES ES94931025T patent/ES2129142T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-28 EP EP94931025A patent/EP0728238B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-28 AU AU79939/94A patent/AU7993994A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-28 BR BR9408027A patent/BR9408027A/pt unknown
- 1994-10-28 DE DE69416000T patent/DE69416000D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-28 CA CA002176246A patent/CA2176246A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-10-28 JP JP7513565A patent/JPH10500178A/ja active Pending
- 1994-10-31 ZA ZA948563A patent/ZA948563B/xx unknown
- 1994-11-09 MA MA23693A patent/MA23369A1/fr unknown
-
1996
- 1996-05-09 FI FI961975A patent/FI961975A/fi unknown
- 1996-05-09 NO NO961889A patent/NO961889L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0402335A2 (fr) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-12 | Eka Nobel Ab | Procédé de blanchiment de pâtes contenant de la lignocellulose |
WO1993014262A1 (fr) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-07-22 | Sunds Defibrator Industries Aktiebolag | Blanchiment de pate chimique |
EP0670929A1 (fr) * | 1992-11-27 | 1995-09-13 | Eka Nobel Ab | Procede pour blanchir la pate a papier contenant de la lignocellulose. |
WO1995012709A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-11 | Solvay Interox (Societe Anonyme) | Procede pour le blanchiment d'une pate a papier chimique |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Lundqvist Weine: 'Low Kappa Pulping with IsoThermal Cooking and Thermal Chlorine Free Bleaching', Kamyr AB, Sweden, XIV. Encontro Tecnicelpa, 1993, O desafio dos annos 90, Torres Novas, Portugal, 21-24 October 1993. * |
Pulp bleaching by C.W. Dence and D.W. Reeve, page 227, Tappi Press, Atlanta, U.S. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2129142T3 (es) | 1999-06-01 |
ES2129142T5 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
ATE175738T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
JPH10500178A (ja) | 1998-01-06 |
DE69416000D1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
EP0728238A1 (fr) | 1996-08-28 |
EP0728238B2 (fr) | 2004-08-11 |
BR9408027A (pt) | 1996-12-17 |
CA2176246A1 (fr) | 1995-05-18 |
BE1007757A3 (fr) | 1995-10-17 |
WO1995013420A1 (fr) | 1995-05-18 |
FI961975A0 (fi) | 1996-05-09 |
NO961889D0 (no) | 1996-05-09 |
MA23369A1 (fr) | 1995-07-01 |
NO961889L (no) | 1996-05-09 |
AU7993994A (en) | 1995-05-29 |
FI961975A (fi) | 1996-07-09 |
ZA948563B (en) | 1995-06-30 |
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