EP0727546B1 - Montage- und Befestigungssystem von Verkleidungen insbesondere für thermische und/oder akustische Isolierung von Gebäuden - Google Patents

Montage- und Befestigungssystem von Verkleidungen insbesondere für thermische und/oder akustische Isolierung von Gebäuden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0727546B1
EP0727546B1 EP19960400267 EP96400267A EP0727546B1 EP 0727546 B1 EP0727546 B1 EP 0727546B1 EP 19960400267 EP19960400267 EP 19960400267 EP 96400267 A EP96400267 A EP 96400267A EP 0727546 B1 EP0727546 B1 EP 0727546B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
crank
mounting
end shaft
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19960400267
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0727546A1 (de
Inventor
René Bon
Jean-Pierre Ruffloch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Isover SA France
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Isover SA France
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Isover SA France filed Critical Saint Gobain Isover SA France
Publication of EP0727546A1 publication Critical patent/EP0727546A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0727546B1 publication Critical patent/EP0727546B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the mounting and fixing of coatings on frames or on walls or building walls and in particular the mounting and fixing a covering comprising an external facing mounted on a frame formed by profiles, in particular metal profiles, if necessary covering a thermal and / or acoustic insulation product such a mineral wool felt.
  • the invention provides a system for mounting and fixing a covering using a framework, easy and quick to install.
  • the system according to the invention for mounting and fixing a coating on a surface to be coated comprises a rod and a plate, the rod having the shape of a crank having a second end axis intended to receive the plate, the position of which is offset with respect to a first end axis intended to bear on the surface to be coated, and adjustable on a circular arc path centered on this first axis end.
  • crank-shaped rod according to the invention allows adjustment of the position of the end intended to receive the plate relative to the end intended to rest on the surface to be coated (linked to this surface).
  • the possible adjustment distance is equal to the length of the crank arm, and this with respect to any line passing through the end linked to the surface to be coated.
  • the system according to the invention allows the fixing of the elements of the framework along straight lines and / or parallel lines and / or with fixed spacing.
  • the end of the crank intended for resting on the surface to be coated is one end in the form of a thread screw suitable, so that the crank can be screwed directly into a suitable type anchor placed in the wall or directly in a support in wood, or in another suitable material, for example a chevron or a wooden breakdown. Adjusting the position of the end of the crank intended to receive the plate is made by screwing or unscrewing.
  • the end of the crank intended to bear on the surface to be coated has a structure allowing assembly, by example by stapling or by screwing on ankle, with an element already fixed or integrally bonded with the support to be covered, it being understood that the assembly of the crank with this element must be free to rotate, i.e. must allow rotation around the attachment point to allow adjustment of the position of the end of the crank intended to receive the plate.
  • the dimensions of the crank may vary depending on the distance desired spacing of the framework relative to the surface to be coated. This distance corresponds to the length of the crank. In what concerns the adjustment distance for aligning the mounting points of the plate or their spacing, this distance depends on the length of the arm of the crank. This arm length can be for example between 2 and 10 cm, usually between 4 and 6 cm.
  • the plate that can be associated with the crank can be a jumper provided fins on which the profiles can be fixed by stapling metal forming the framework necessary for the subsequent installation of plates of facing such as plasterboard.
  • a rider of this type is by example described in patent publication FR-A-2 557 901.
  • the shape and dimensions of the plate and the two flange parts depend on the U-profile forming the framework and can be easily determined for a U-shaped profile of given dimensions.
  • the base of the turntable which in the connection position is in contact with the two return wings of the profile is preferably wider than the profile and it advantageously has a serrated or structured periphery.
  • the mounting and fixing system for a covering comprising a framework for a facing can advantageously be used for mounting and fixing a covering comprising products thermal and / or acoustic insulation such as mineral wool felts arranged under the framework for facing. So after the establishment and the adjustment of the crank, the mineral wool felt for example, can be plugged into the crank axis. In this application, the turntable which is then mounted on the end of the crank retains the insulating product place before installing the framework.
  • the crank is threaded on at least the end to receive the plate, and the means allowing mounting of the plate and adjustment of its position on the crank are then a threaded central hole of the plate allowing a screwing (or unscrewing) on the threaded end of the crank.
  • the two flange parts can be parts attached to the base of the plate and fixed to it by example by gluing, welding, stapling, etc ...
  • the plate is a metal plate, for example in sheet steel, stamped and punctured to form the two parts flange constituting with the base of the plate the two jaws allowing assembly with the profile.
  • the central threaded hole of the plate allowing its mounting on the crank is advantageously offset by relative to the plane of the base of the plate, and it can preferably be obtained by a deep-drawn plate forming a bowl, followed later by the threading operation.
  • the two flanges and therefore the two jaws can have different dimensions and shapes while being arranged to so as to fulfill the requested functions, in particular the pinching of the wings return of the profiles, the fixing position corresponding to a tightening of the plate-profile assembly.
  • the two parts of flange are substantially identical.
  • the tightening corresponding to the position fixing the plate on the profile can be obtained by different means and for example by providing more tightened jaws in the center than on their edges and / or by placing the jaws on a slightly curved line elliptical, the central part of the jaws corresponding to the long axis of the ellipse, it being understood that the expression used previously "substantially in an arc ”: includes a slightly elliptical line.
  • FIG. 1 schematically represents a system according to the invention for mounting and fixing a covering for the lining of a wall.
  • FIG. 2 schematically represents a crank / plate assembly according to the invention.
  • Figure 3 shows in section the connection of the fastening system with a U-shaped profile forming the framework for the facing.
  • Figures 4a and 4b show the arrangement of the plate vis-à-vis the U-shaped in the mounting position and locking respectively.
  • FIG. 5 schematically represents applications of the system according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 a system for doubling a wall 1 by a covering comprising panels of mineral wool 2 covered by facing plates 3, of plaster for example, fixed to a framework metal 4 held by a mounting and fixing system according to the invention comprising a crank 5 and a plate 6.
  • the wall 1 to be coated is formed of bricks or concrete blocks 7 grouted.
  • the frame consists of U-shaped profiles 8 arranged vertically between a low angle 9 and a high angle 10.
  • the profiles 8 must be arranged in this system with a spacing e of 60 cm for example from each other and at a distance from the wall corresponding substantially to the thickness of the insulating panels 2 used.
  • Holes 11 are drilled in the joints 12 of concrete blocks halfway up the wall, and approximately every 60 cm from each other. Of course the holes can be arranged outside the joints if necessary.
  • cranks 5 After fitting the dowels (not shown), the cranks 5 having on the one hand an end 13 in the form of a wood screw 14 for mounting by screwing in the dowels, and on the other hand another end 15 in the form of a rod threaded 16 to receive a plate 6, are screwed into the ankles.
  • the last turn (or the last turns) is used to adjust the spacing to 60 cm precisely from the end 15 in the form of a threaded rod 16 of a new crank relative to the end in the form of a rod threaded from the previously mounted crank.
  • the insulating panels 2 are plugged in, for example in mineral wool with a density in particular between 7 kg / m 3 and 100 kg / m 3 , and preferably between 12 kg / m 3 and 25 kg / m 3 , on the threaded ends 15 of the cranks. Then a screw 6 is screwed onto these ends each time. The screwing takes place over a few millimeters. It is then possible to mount the profiles 8 as described in more detail below, then the facing plates.
  • FIG. 2 shows in more detail a fixing system crank / plate according to the invention.
  • the fastening system shown in Figure 2 includes essentially a finished crank-shaped metal rod 5, in its end 13 intended to come into contact with the surface to be covered, by a threaded part 14 of wood screw type in order to be able to be fixed to the surface to cover by screwing in an anchor.
  • This end portion 13 is connected to part 15 intended for connection to the framework and at a determined distance from the support, by an arm 17 whose length can vary for example from 2 to 10 cm.
  • the arm 17 is oriented at approximately 90 ° relative to the two parts 13, 15 of the crank which are parallel to each other, their axes being offset from the arm length.
  • the end 15 of the crank is a threaded part 16 on which can be screwed on a plate 6, made of galvanized sheet steel, in the form of disc about 80 mm in diameter, and about 1 mm thick, the periphery is provided with a cutout 18 in the form of teeth.
  • Base 19 of the plate has in its center a threaded hole 20 obtained by stamping forming a bowl 21 so as to offset the hole relative to the base of the platinum, followed by a threading operation.
  • the plate also has two flange parts 22, 23, arranged in two curved lines, in arcs of circle or substantially in arcs of a circle centered on the center of the plate and symmetrical about this center.
  • flange parts 22, 23 are flared towards the outside of the plate so as to form with the base 19 of this plate, two jaws 24, 25 whose function will be described later.
  • the two parts of flanges are substantially identical and they are obtained by a punctured stamping of the plate, these two flange parts corresponding to the folded edges 26, 27 of the punctures 28, 29.
  • the arrangement and dimensions of the parts of flange 22, 23 depend on the profiles 8 used to form the framework intended to support the facing as described below.
  • the folded edges 26, 27 can be more raised on their ends than in their part central.
  • the end 30 of the threaded part 15 can advantageously be more or less pointed so as to facilitate the insertion of the insulating panel.
  • a landmark 31 for example a letter O "as open" can be provided on the edge device of the plate, this mark used to know the position of the two flange parts when mounting the profile.
  • FIG. 3 is shown in section the connection of the fixing, in particular of the plate 6 with a metal profile 8 in U forming the framework for the subsequent facing.
  • This U-shaped profile which can be of shape and standard dimensions has two wings 32, 33 back. In the position final assembly as shown in FIG. 3, these two wings 32, 33, are taken in the two jaws formed by the flange parts 22, 23 in combination with the base 19 of the plate.
  • the arrangement of the flange parts relative to the base depends on the dimension of the opening of the profile between the two return wings and dimensions of these return wings.
  • the rotation allowing to wait for the final link to operate in force, playing in particular on the elasticity of the profile with the possibility, however, of operating rotational turns to allow later adjustment of the position of the plate and therefore of the profile relative to the surface to be insulated.
  • the possible distance adjustment length corresponds substantially to the inner depth of the U-profile, increased by the height of the bowl.
  • a chamfer or a small inverted bowl 34 is preferably provided around of the threaded hole 20 so as to facilitate the engagement of the plate on the part threaded end of the crank.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b are shown the plate 6 and the profile in mounting position and in mounting position (locked) respectively.
  • the two parts 22, 23 of the flange are arranged in the axis of the profile 8 to be able to engage between the two wing returns.
  • the mark O is visible.
  • the two flange parts in combination with the base of the plate form jaws and take the wings back from the sandwich profile (pinching).
  • the two jaws may have a tightening of their opening in their central part, the folded edges being more raised on their ends as described previously.
  • the lines 35 in arcs of corresponding circles at the bottom line of the jaws may have an elliptical shape by a dimension d (major axis) slightly larger at their central part.
  • the dimensions and shape of the jaws can be easily determined to obtain the desired clamping of the plate on the profile taking also into account, where appropriate, the elasticity of said profile.
  • the surface relatively large plate ensures good support of the panel insulating and without risk of deterioration of this panel by a punching even in the case of compression of the insulation by the plate.
  • the system described above notably allows rapid realization high performance thermal and / or acoustic insulation in particular without thermal bridge. It also makes it possible to separate the installation of the insulation and the installation of siding. It also allows the laying of electrical circuits and / or other conduits (hydraulic, ).
  • the fixing system according to the invention provides very good support for the profiles. We do not observe relative movement of the profile with respect to the plate once the frame carried out.
  • the fixing system thus constitutes a spacer which can be doubly adjustable in length: by adjusting the position of the plate on the end and / or by adjusting the position of the crank in relation to the surface to be coated.
  • the constituent elements of the fixing system according to the invention can be made of galvanized steel as described above. They can also be made of another metal or alloy or a plastic sufficiently hard and resistant.
  • the system according to the invention can be used with advantage for the mounting and fixing of any covering using a framework based on profile, with or without thermal and / or acoustic insulation product, perforable or not.
  • the system can be mounted on a regular or irregular surface in one very diverse material such as concrete blocks, bricks, concrete, wood, and also on a vertical or inclined wooden frame, for example on rafters when it is a covering for the insulation of roof spaces.
  • the plate can always ensure good retention of the insulation felt before installing the profiles, even when covering an attic or ceiling.
  • the system according to the invention can also be used for coating and thermal and / or acoustic insulation from the outside of a building.
  • crank-shaped rod according to the invention was used as described in connection with Figure 1 to adjust the spacing of arranged profiles vertically and parallel to each other.
  • Figure 5 represents other uses of the crank-shaped rod.
  • the rod in the form of a crank 13 allows to align several connection points 36a, 36b, 36c for the same profile 8. This alignment can be carried out along a vertical line as shown, horizontal or oblique.
  • crank-shaped rods 13 thus make it possible to align the points link 37a, 37b, 37c for the same profile 8b or 38a, 38b, 38c for the same profile 8c and to adjust the spacing between two neighboring profiles 8a, 8b or 8c, even though the holes drilled 11 in the joints 12 are not not exactly aligned or spaced apart as desired for mounting a profiled or not exactly spaced apart corresponding to the desired distance between neighboring profiles.
  • the settings take place on the paths 39 in circular arcs centered on the holes 11.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. System zur Montage und Befestigung einer Verblendung für eine zu verkleidende Oberfläche, wobei die Verblendung ein Tragwerk (4) aufweist, welches aus Elementen (8) gebildet wird und zur Aufnahme einer Verkleidung (3) vorgesehen ist, wobei das System ein Gestänge (5) und eine Platte (6) aufweist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    das Gestänge (5) die Form einer Kurbel hat, welche eine zweite Achse eines Endes (15) aufweist, welches zur Aufnahme der Platte (6) bestimmt ist, dessen Position in einem Abstand zu einer ersten Achse eines Endes (13) verschiebbar ist, welches zum Halten als Auflage für die zu verkleidende Oberfläche dient, und welches über eine Bahn eines Kreisbogens zur ersten Achse des Endes (13) mittig verstellbar ist.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achse des Endes (13) ein Ende in Form einer Schraube (14), insbesondere einer Holzschraube, aufweist.
  3. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achse des Endes (13) eine Struktur aufweist, welche eine frei drehbare Montage ermöglicht.
  4. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte eine Basis (19) und zwei Kragenteile (22, 23) aufweist, welche zwei Wölbungslinien folgend wenigstens annähernd in einem Kreisbogen angeordnet sind, und sich in einem Abstand zum Zentrum der Platte gegenüberliegen, und wobei sich die Kragenteile (22, 23) nach außen von der Basis der Platte zur Bildung zweier Backen (24, 25) derart ausweiten, daß ein Eingriff der Kragenteile zwischen zwei hintere Flügel (32, 33) eines U-Profils, welches zur Bildung des Tragwerks (8) verwendbar ist, und eine Lagesicherung durch Druckbeaufschlagung der beiden hinteren Flügel mittels einer Drehung der Platte ermöglicht ist.
  5. System nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Achse des Endes (15) einen Gewindebolzen (16) aufweist, auf welchen die Platte geschraubt werden kann, die eine Zentrierbohrung mit Gewinde aufweist.
  6. System nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platte (6) eine tiefgezogene Metallplatte ist, wobei tiefgezogene Teile und durchgezogene Krägen die zwei Kragenteile (22, 23) bilden.
  7. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Anwendung der Montage und Fixierung der Verblendung ein thermisches und/oder akustisches Isolierprodukt vorgesehen ist, insbesondere ein perforierbares Isolierprodukt auf der Basis einer Mineralwolle, welches unter dem Tragwerk angeordnet wird.
EP19960400267 1995-02-14 1996-02-09 Montage- und Befestigungssystem von Verkleidungen insbesondere für thermische und/oder akustische Isolierung von Gebäuden Expired - Lifetime EP0727546B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9501657 1995-02-14
FR9501657A FR2730515B1 (fr) 1995-02-14 1995-02-14 Systeme de montage et de fixation de revetements notamment pour l'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique des batiments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0727546A1 EP0727546A1 (de) 1996-08-21
EP0727546B1 true EP0727546B1 (de) 1999-09-08

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ID=9476101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19960400267 Expired - Lifetime EP0727546B1 (de) 1995-02-14 1996-02-09 Montage- und Befestigungssystem von Verkleidungen insbesondere für thermische und/oder akustische Isolierung von Gebäuden

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0727546B1 (de)
AR (1) AR000881A1 (de)
BR (1) BR9600382A (de)
CZ (1) CZ43796A3 (de)
DE (1) DE69604100D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2138297T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2730515B1 (de)
PL (1) PL183012B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101268438B1 (ko) 2004-12-06 2013-06-04 쌩-고벵 이조베르 벽 라이닝 방법, 이와 같이 획득된 벽 라이닝 및 관련된 고정 키트

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2785312A1 (fr) * 1998-11-02 2000-05-05 Poliglas Sa Dispositif d'appui intermediaire vertical intervenant dans la realisation de doublages en plaques de parois verticales voire inclinees ou horizontales avec isolation incorporee en laine minerale
FR2805298A1 (fr) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-24 Profilage Du Poitou S P P Soc Dispositif de montage et de fixation de revetements notamment pour l'isolation thermique et/ou acoustique des batiments
FR2815368B1 (fr) 2000-10-12 2003-08-15 Saint Gobain Isover Element de blocage d'un parement, notamment de lambris
FR2821101B1 (fr) 2001-02-16 2004-01-30 Saint Gobain Isover Element de blocage d'un parement comprenant un profile asymetrique
FR2822179B1 (fr) 2001-03-14 2003-05-23 Saint Gobain Isover Element pour maintenir et regler la distance a une paroi d'un profile destine a recevoir un parement
FR2874637B1 (fr) * 2004-08-27 2019-07-05 Electricite De France Service National Dispositif de support et procede d'installation d'une ossature de parement d'un batiment
FR2876131B1 (fr) * 2004-10-05 2007-02-09 Saint Gobain Isover Sa Doublage de paroi a resistance amelioree au choc
FR2888262B1 (fr) * 2005-07-08 2008-12-05 Saint Gobain Isover Sa Element de raccordement de fourrures pour doublage de paroi
FR2946071B1 (fr) * 2009-05-28 2013-05-17 Chabanne Sas Tete de reglage pour une ossature de doublage
FR3045084B1 (fr) * 2015-12-14 2017-12-08 Inovame Structure de cloison
CN110512746A (zh) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-29 山东广发建材制品有限公司 一种预制楼梯分体式预埋件及其使用方法
FR3120101B1 (fr) 2021-02-24 2023-03-03 Zifort Dispositif de fixation de panneaux à distance d’une structure

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2148360B3 (de) * 1971-08-11 1973-12-28 Bouygues Francis Ets
US4021989A (en) * 1976-01-27 1977-05-10 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Rotatably pivotal stone anchor and stone anchor construction system
SE440381B (sv) * 1981-07-07 1985-07-29 Essve Produkter Ab Murkramla
FR2557901B1 (fr) * 1984-01-06 1987-08-07 Saint Gobain Isover Fixation de feutres ou panneaux d'isolation.
FR2594904B1 (fr) * 1986-02-27 1988-09-09 Lafarge Platres Dispositif d'entretoisement reglable pour l'appui d'elements sur un substrat
FR2689578B1 (fr) * 1992-04-02 1995-11-03 Lafarge Platres Dispositif mobile pour le maintien de profiles a distance d'un substrat tel qu'un mur.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101268438B1 (ko) 2004-12-06 2013-06-04 쌩-고벵 이조베르 벽 라이닝 방법, 이와 같이 획득된 벽 라이닝 및 관련된 고정 키트

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2730515A1 (fr) 1996-08-14
BR9600382A (pt) 1998-03-03
AR000881A1 (es) 1997-08-06
PL183012B1 (pl) 2002-05-31
EP0727546A1 (de) 1996-08-21
PL312768A1 (en) 1996-08-19
FR2730515B1 (fr) 1997-04-04
ES2138297T3 (es) 2000-01-01
CZ43796A3 (en) 1996-09-11
DE69604100D1 (de) 1999-10-14

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