EP0724239B1 - Sicherheitsraum - Google Patents
Sicherheitsraum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0724239B1 EP0724239B1 EP95309255A EP95309255A EP0724239B1 EP 0724239 B1 EP0724239 B1 EP 0724239B1 EP 95309255 A EP95309255 A EP 95309255A EP 95309255 A EP95309255 A EP 95309255A EP 0724239 B1 EP0724239 B1 EP 0724239B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall part
- security enclosure
- wall
- movable
- enclosure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
- G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
- G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
- G07F19/205—Housing aspects of ATMs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a security enclosure and has particular reference to a security enclosure for an automatic teller machine ("ATM").
- ATM automatic teller machine
- the invention also embraces an installation for an ATM comprising a security enclosure in accordance with the present invention and an ATM.
- US-A-4513670 to Berman disclose a security enclosure comprising a first fixed wall part and a second movable wall part which is movable with respect to the first wall part between a first retracted position and a second extended position. In the first retracted position, the second movable wall part nests within the first fixed wall part and can enclose an ATM.
- the first fixed part includes an end wall having an aperture formed therein for access by users to a control facia of the ATM.
- the second wall part constitutes a closure for the first wall part, and in the extended position defines an enlarged work space within the enclosure, e.g. to provide room for authorised personnel to service the ATM.
- Said first and second wall parts are coupled together to prevent complete withdrawal of said second movable wall part.
- the security enclosure thus prevents unauthorised access to the ATM, other than at the control facia, and can be moved to the extended configuration to provide a secure working environment around the ATM for authorised personnel.
- the second movable wall part is equipped with ground engaging wheels or castors for facilitating movement of the second part between the extended and retracted positions.
- These references also disclose the use of slidably engaging guide members on the first and second wall parts for guiding movement of the second wall part between the two positions.
- the second movable wall part is supported principally by the wheels or castors however. There are a number of disadvantages in this arrangement.
- the second movable wall part will be caused or allowed to move in a vertical direction relative to the fixed wall part during movement of the former between the retracted and extended positions. Movement of the second wall part is often performed manually, and irregular movement of the second wall part in the vertical direction as a result of such irregularities in the floor surface or ground will preclude a smooth withdrawing and replacing action, and will make these tasks awkward to carry out.
- irregular vertical displacement of the second wall part will result in jarring of the interengaging guide members on the first and second wall parts, and may cause these members to jam. Damage to the guide members and first and second wall parts may also result.
- a security enclosure for an automatic teller machine comprising a first fixed wall part, a second movable wall part and coupling means for coupling the second wall part to the first part so as to allow movement of the second part relative to the first part between a retracted position in which the second wall part is nested with the first wall part, and an extended position in which the first and second wall parts together define an enlarged work area within the enclosure; characterised in that said coupling means comprises a cantilevered linear bearing for cantilevering the second wall part to the first wall part.
- the present invention therefore eliminates the requirement for ground engaging wheels or castors on the second movable wall part for supporting the weight of the second wall part of the ground.
- the cantilevered linear bearing between the first and second wall parts will provide a smooth moving action of the second wall part between the extended and retracted positions, even where the ground between these positions is uneven.
- ground engaging means can be provided on the second wall part for the purpose of supporting the second wall part in the extended position so as to provide a stable construction. Such ground engaging means are not required however for facilitating movement of the second wall part.
- the security enclosure of the present invention may constitute in itself a complete enclosure, such that it can be used as a "stand-alone" security enclosure.
- the security enclosure of the invention can be adapted for use in conjunction with wall-mounted ATMs, and in this connection the security enclosure may include an opening adapted to accommodate a wall-mounted ATM and, in use, will be fixedly secured in juxtaposition with the wall so as to enclose the ATM.
- an ATM installation comprising an ATM and a security enclosure in accordance with the invention.
- Said ATM installation may be a stand-alone installation as described above, or may incorporate a wall-mounted ATM.
- Said cantilevered linear bearing may comprise at least one elongate guide, which guide is fixedly secured to one of the first and second wall parts and includes vertically spaced upper and lower abutment surfaces, and substantially horizontally extending guide engaging means, which guide engaging means is fixedly secured to the other of said wall parts and is adapted for slidably engaging the upper and lower surfaces of the guide, so as to form a cantilever between the guide and guide engaging means.
- said guide engaging means may comprise a plurality of horizontally spaced rolling means in engagement with the upper and lower abutment surfaces.
- One of said rolling means that trails with respect to movement of the second wall part from the retracted position to the extended position may be arranged to engage at least the upper abutment surface, and another leading rolling means may be arranged to engage at least the lower abutment surface.
- each rolling means may comprise a ball unit, including a ball arranged to contact one of the abutment surfaces and a ball cage for fixedly securing the ball to the other wall part whilst permitting rotation of the ball within the cage.
- each rolling means may comprise a generally cylindrical roller.
- said coupling means will comprise two horizontally spaced cantilevered linear bearings between the first and second wall parts.
- the security enclosure further comprises a third movable wall part which is movable with respect to the second wall part between retracted and extended positions, in the same way as the second movable wall part is movable with respect to the first fixed parts. Coupling means of the kind described above may be provided between the second and third movable wall parts.
- selectively operable detent means may be provided for locking the second (or third) movable wall part in the retracted or extended positions.
- Said detent means may be operable solely from within the secure area.
- said coupling means may comprise a centring linear bearing for assisting in guiding movement of the second movable part between the retracted and extended positions.
- Said centring linear bearing may comprise an elongate centring guide, which centring guide is fixedly secured to one of the first and second wall part and comprises two horizontally spaced opposing side abutment surfaces, and a substantially horizontally extending centring means, which centring means is fixedly secured to the other of said wall parts and is adapted for slidably engaging the side abutment surfaces of the elongate centring guide, so as to guide movement of the second movable wall part between the retracted and extended positions.
- Said wall parts of the enclosure may be manufactured from any material which is known to a person skilled in the art to be suitable for use in security barriers such, for example, as high gauge steel.
- the enclosure may further comprise one or more roof parts to protect personnel inside the secure area from objects thrown over the walls of the enclosure.
- the security enclosure may further comprise one or more delivery ports for delivering items therethrough when the enclosure is in the extended configuration.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a security enclosure in accordance with the present invention in an extended configuration.
- Figure 2 shows the security enclosure of Figure 1 in a retracted configuration.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a different security enclosure in accordance with the present invention in an extended configuration.
- Figure 4 shows the security enclosure of Figure 3 in a retracted configuration.
- Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of the security enclosure of Figure 1.
- FIG. 6 is a front elevation of another security enclosure in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a sectional view of the enclosure of Figure 6 on the line VII-VII.
- Figure 8 shows part of the enclosure of Figures 6 and 7 in greater detail.
- Figures 9A, 9B, 9C and 9D show parts of the security enclosure of Figures 1, 2 and 5 in greater detail.
- a security enclosure (10) for use in conjunction with a wall-mounted ATM is disposed within a recess (22) defined by a solid end wall (24) and two spaced stud walls (26, 28) disposed orthogonally with respect to the end wall (54).
- Said end wall (24) has an aperture (30) formed therein which is adapted to accommodate an ATM (32), such that the ATM can be operated by customers to one side (34) of the end wall (24), and can be serviced by personnel to the other side (36) of the end wall (24) within said recess (22).
- Security enclosure (10) comprises a fixed wall part (40) constituted by a frame which is accommodated within the recess (22) (see Figure 1), which frame (40) is fixedly secured to the end wall (24) and to the floor in juxtaposition with the end wall.
- the frame (24) is also secured fixedly to said stud walls (26, 28) to increase the stability of the frame (40).
- Said frame (40) carries a first movable wall part (50) which is mounted on the frame by means of cantilevered linear slides as hereinafter described.
- First movable part (50) comprises two spaced walls (52, 54) which are made of a high gauge steel.
- the first movable part (50) can move relative to the frame (40) between a fully retracted position in which the first movable part is nested within the frame (40), and an extended position as shown in Figure 5; the extended position of the first movable part (50) is represented by the hatched areas, and the fully retracted position is shown by the non-hatched areas.
- Said first movable wall part (50) carries a second movable wall part (60) which is mounted on the first movable part (50) also by means of cantilevered linear slides of the kind described below.
- Second movable wall part (60) comprises two spaced side walls (62, 64) and a front wall (66). Each of said side and front walls (62, 64, 66) comprises a panel formed of high gauge steel.
- the front wall (66) is provided with a door (68) of high gauge steel. As shown in Figure 1, said door (68) is provided with a lock (70), e.g. a rim lock, and a plurality of deadbolts (72) which are operable from inside of the door.
- Said door (68) is also provided with a security viewing window (74).
- Said second movable part (60) includes a delivery port (76).
- the enclosure (10) defines a secure working space (80) as shown in Figures 1 and 5.
- the first and second movable parts can be locked in the fully extended positions by means by a detent means (112).
- the detent means can be released and the first and second movable parts (50, 60) moved to the fully retracted positions as shown in Figure 2, in which the front wall (66) is disposed substantially flush with the extremities of the stud walls (26, 28).
- the enclosure (10) forms a security barrier around the ATM in juxtaposition with the end wall (24) to protect the ATM between successive visits of authorised personnel to service or restock the ATM.
- the detent means (112) may additionally be operable for locking the movable wall parts in the retracted positions; the detent means (112) may be operable only from within the enclosure (10).
- the stud walls (26, 28), while assisting in some embodiments in stabilizing the security enclosure (10), are substantially decorative and can be omitted, in which case the fixed wall part (40) must incorporate side panels of high gauge steel or another suitable material known to persons skilled in the art, in the same way as the walls (52, 54; 62, 64) of the first and second movable parts (50, 60).
- the enclosure can be adapted for use as a stand-alone installation, by providing the fixed wall part (40) additionally with a solid rear wall, such that the fixed wall part and first and second movable wall parts form a complete enclosure in themselves.
- the security enclosure (10) illustrated in Figures 1, 2 and 5 is adapted for use in conjunction with a single ATM. It will be understood by a person skilled in the art however that a security enclosure in accordance with the present invention can be adapted for use with a plurality of ATMs.
- an enclosure for use with two ATMs is illustrated in Figures 3 and 4, in which Figures parts which are substantially the same as parts shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5 are indicated by the same reference numerals.
- the security enclosure (20) is, in essence, a "double width" enclosure, and has two doors (68a, 68b) formed in the front wall (66).
- the single and double security enclosures (10, 20) shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5 and Figures 3 and 4 respectively can be moved between the retracted and fully extended positions manually by one or more users. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art however that if security enclosure are provided which are larger still than the enclosures of Figure 3 and 4, a point will eventually be reached at which moving the enclosure manually will be impracticable; it is envisaged that in such cases automatic moving means for moving the enclosures between the retracted and extending positions should be provided.
- Each of the single and double security enclosures (10, 20) described hereinbefore comprises two telescoping movable parts. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art however that any number of movable parts can be employed depending on the area of work space which is required in the fully extended position.
- Another security enclosure (80) in accordance with the invention for example comprises, a single moving part (82) as illustrated in Figures 6 and 7.
- frame (40) comprises two opposing sets of spaced upstanding stanchions (42, 42), each set being disposed in juxtaposition with a respective one of the stud walls (26, 28).
- each set comprises two stanchions; a person skilled in the art will appreciate however that more than two stanchions per set can be used if desired.
- Each set of stanchions (42, 44) carries a substantially horizontally extending C-shaped beam (86) on the upper ends of the stanchions (42, 44); said C-shaped beam (86) defines an outwardly directed channel (88).
- Each stanchion (42, 44) is secured fixedly at its lower end to the floor and intermediate said upper and lower ends to the juxtaposed stud wall (26, 28) to improve the stability of the frame (40).
- Each of the channels (88) accommodates a carriage (90) (see Figure 8) which is fixedly secured to the moving part (82).
- Said carriage (90) comprises upper and lower ball units (92, 94) which are cantilevered between the upper and lower walls of the C-shaped beam (86) as shown in Figure 7 to provide a cantilevered linear bearing between the moving part (82) and the fixed frame (4).
- Said C-shaped beams (86) carry a plurality of cross-ties (96) thereon, which cross-ties (96) carry an n-shaped beam (98); said n-shaped beam (98) is spaced substantially equidistant the two opposing sets of stanchions (42, 44) and defines a downwardly directed channel (100).
- Said channel (100) accommodates two spaced ball units (110) to provide a linear bearing which "centres" the frame (40) and the single part (82).
- a linear roller bearing (112) is provided between the lower end of each side wall (62, 64) of the moving part (82) and the adjacent set of upstanding stanchions (42, 44).
- the moving part (82) is cladded with high gauge steel sheets to form the side wall (62, 64) and front wall (66) in the same way as the embodiment shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5.
- Each of the outwardly directed channels (88) is provided with end stops (not shown) to prevent complete removal of the moving part (82) from the frame (40).
- the cross ties (96) of the fixed frame (40) carry two spaced C-section beams (140) which each define an inwardly directed channel (142).
- the first moving part (50) carries two horizontally spaced sets of rollers (144) (one set is shown in Figures 9A and 9D). Each set (144) comprises a plurality of rollers spaced apart from one another in the direction of movement of the moving part (50), which rollers engage in a respective one of the channels (142) as shown in Figure 9A to provide a cantilevered linear slide between the fixed frame (40) and the first movable part (50).
- Said first movable part (50) is provided with a plurality spaced transverse cross ties (146) which carry two substantially horizontally spaced longitudinally oriented U-shaped beams (148).
- Each of the U-shaped beams carries a depending C-section beam (150) which defines an inwardly directed channel (152).
- the wall of the second movable part (62) carries two substantially horizontally spaced sets of rollers (154), one of which is shown in Figures 9A and 9D; each set (154) engages a respective one of the C-beams (150) on the first moving part (50) to provide a cantilevered sliding bearing therebetween.
- the lower end of the first movable part (50) is provided with a plurality of roller bearings (156) as shown in 9C; and the lower end of the wall of the second movable part (62) is provided with a plurality of ball casters (158) for supporting the movable parts on the floor in the fully extended positions to provide a stable construction.
- a linear bearing may be provided which comprises a rubbing strip (160) disposed on each side of the second movable part (see Figure 9B) and a cooperating ball unit on the inwardly directed surface of the first movable part.
- the security enclosure of the present invention as hereinbefore described can be used therefore to provide a secure work space in juxtaposition around an ATM in an out-of-branch location or as a stand-alone installation.
- the security enclosure can be moved smoothly by means of the cantilevered linear bearing(s) to an extended position to provide sufficient room for authorised personnel to work in the secure work area to service or reload the ATM, and after use can be moved to a retracted position which does not intrude on the floor space at the location and provides a secure closure for the ATM between visits of the authorised personnel.
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Sicherheitsraum (10, 20, 80) für einen Geldautomaten mit einem ersten feststehenden Wandteil (40), einem zweiten beweglichen Wandteil (50, 82) und einem Verbindungsmittel (86, 90; 140, 144) zur derartigen Verbindung des zweiten Wandteils mit dem ersten Wandteil, daß eine Bewegung des zweiten Teils bezüglich des ersten Teils zwischen einer eingezogenen Position, in der der zweite Wandteil mit dem ersten Wandteil verschachtelt ist, und einer ausgezogenen Position, in der der erste und der zweite Wandteil zusammen einen vergrößerten Arbeitsbereich in dem Raum definieren, gestattet wird; dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verbindungsmittel ein freitragendes Linearlager umfaßt, um den zweiten Wandteil freitragend an dem ersten Wandteil zu stützen
- Sicherheitsraum nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das freitragende Linearlager mindestens eine längliche Führung (86, 140) umfaßt, die fest an dem ersten oder dem zweiten Wandteil angebracht ist und eine obere und eine untere Stoßfläche, die vertikal voneinander beabstandet sind, und ein sich im wesentlichen horizontal erstreckendes Führungseingriffsmittel (90, 144) enthält, das fest an dem anderen der Wandteile angebracht und zur gleitenden Ineingriffnahme der oberen und der unteren Fläche der Führung ausgeführt ist, so daß zwischen der Führung und dem Führungseingriffsmittel ein freitragender Träger gebildet wird.
- Sicherheitsraum nach Anspruch 2, bei dem das Führungseingriffsmittel mehrere horizontal voneinander beabstandete Rollenmittel (92, 94; 144) umfaßt, die in Eingriff mit der oberen und unteren Stoßfläche stehen.
- Sicherheitsraum nach Anspruch 3, bei dem eines der Rollenmittel, das bezüglich der Bewegung des zweiten Wandteils aus der eingezogenen Position in die ausgezogene Position nachgeschaltet ist, so angeordnet ist, daß es mindestens die obere Stoßfläche in Eingriff nimmt, und ein anderes vorderes Rollenmittel so angeordnet ist, daß es mindestens die untere Stoßfläche in Eingriff nimmt.
- Sicherheitsraum nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, bei dem jedes Rollenmittel eine Kugeleinheit (92, 94) umfaßt, die eine Kugel, die so angeordnet ist, daß sie eine der Stoßflächen berührt, und einen Kugelkäfig zum festen Anbringen der Kugel an dem anderen Wandteil unter Gestattung einer Drehung der Kugel im Käfig umfaßt.
- Sicherheitsraum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, bei dem das Verbindungsmittel zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Wandteil zwei horizontal voneinander beabstandete, freitragende Linearlager umfaßt.
- Sicherheitsraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, der weiterhin einen dritten beweglichen Wandteil (60) umfaßt, der bezüglich des zweiten Wandteils (50) zwischen der eingezogenen und ausgezogenen Position beweglich ist.
- Sicherheitsraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem gezielt bedienbare Arretiermittel (112) zum Verriegeln der zweiten (50, 82) oder dritten (60) beweglichen Wandteile in der eingezogenen oder ausgezogenen Position vorgesehen sind.
- Sicherheitsraum nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Verbindungsmittel ein zentrierendes Linearlager (98, 110) zur Unterstützung der Führungsbewegung des zweiten beweglichen Teils zwischen der eingezogenen und ausgezogenen Position umfaßt.
- Eine Geldautomatenanlage mit einem Geldautomaten und einem Sicherheitsraum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9425700.3A GB9425700D0 (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1994-12-20 | Security screen |
GB9425700 | 1994-12-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0724239A1 EP0724239A1 (de) | 1996-07-31 |
EP0724239B1 true EP0724239B1 (de) | 1998-05-13 |
Family
ID=10766225
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95309255A Expired - Lifetime EP0724239B1 (de) | 1994-12-20 | 1995-12-19 | Sicherheitsraum |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0724239B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE166168T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69502472D1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB9425700D0 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2820165B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-31 | 2004-02-13 | Cs Systemes De Securite C3S | Dispositif de fixation anti-arrachement pour guichets automatiques et distributeurs automatiques de billets |
US20080093437A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-24 | Ncr Corporation | Automated teller machine |
IT201600120291A1 (it) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-28 | Sauro Bianchelli | Sistema di sicurezza multipla |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4417527A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-11-29 | Williams Waymon D | Automatic teller security apparatus |
US4513670A (en) * | 1981-10-20 | 1985-04-30 | James Berman | Teller machine enclosure |
US4557352A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1985-12-10 | United Banks Of Colorado, Inc. | Apparatus and method for drive-up banking |
US4577562A (en) * | 1984-04-18 | 1986-03-25 | James Berman | Teller machine enclosure |
US4603643A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-08-05 | Couvrette Edward F | Expandable structure for automatic teller machines |
GB2182716B (en) * | 1985-11-06 | 1989-04-26 | Ncr Co | Self service banking system |
US4681044A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-07-21 | Dallman Ernest R | Access door system |
US5036779A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-08-06 | Tony Capraro | Automatic teller machine enclosure |
US5222445A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1993-06-29 | Tony Capraro | Automatic teller machine maintenance enclosure |
US5299511A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1994-04-05 | Dallman Industrial Corporation | Bellcrank assembly for moving an ATM module |
FR2721055B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-08-14 | Charles Marcolin | Abri ou kiosque en particulier pour la distribution de billets de banque. |
-
1994
- 1994-12-20 GB GBGB9425700.3A patent/GB9425700D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-12-19 DE DE69502472T patent/DE69502472D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-19 EP EP95309255A patent/EP0724239B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-19 AT AT95309255T patent/ATE166168T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69502472D1 (de) | 1998-06-18 |
GB9425700D0 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
ATE166168T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
EP0724239A1 (de) | 1996-07-31 |
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