EP0722157B1 - System zur Sicherung von Gegenständen gegen Diebstahl - Google Patents

System zur Sicherung von Gegenständen gegen Diebstahl Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0722157B1
EP0722157B1 EP95470044A EP95470044A EP0722157B1 EP 0722157 B1 EP0722157 B1 EP 0722157B1 EP 95470044 A EP95470044 A EP 95470044A EP 95470044 A EP95470044 A EP 95470044A EP 0722157 B1 EP0722157 B1 EP 0722157B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control unit
goods
central control
protection
alarm message
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95470044A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0722157A1 (de
Inventor
Maurice Le Van Suu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STMicroelectronics SA
Original Assignee
STMicroelectronics SA
SGS Thomson Microelectronics SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STMicroelectronics SA, SGS Thomson Microelectronics SA filed Critical STMicroelectronics SA
Publication of EP0722157A1 publication Critical patent/EP0722157A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0722157B1 publication Critical patent/EP0722157B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
    • G08B13/1436—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with motion detection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protection system for goods against theft.
  • Classic electronic alarm systems such as documents EP-A-0 312 431, intended for the protection of premises, indirectly protect property which are in these premises.
  • These systems are based on detection by various means (contact detector opening windows, volumetric sensors, laser, infrared etc.) intrusion by unauthorized persons in premises.
  • the term "local” should be understood in the sense large. It could be a house, a building of offices, car etc.
  • These systems are ineffective to stop the theft of goods, located in a room, by persons authorized to be in this room. So, for example, they cannot prevent employees of a company to hijack, during hours business assets such as computers, phones etc.
  • An object of the invention is to propose a system asset for the direct protection of property against theft.
  • active system means a system in which goods to be protected are equipped with means capable of taking the initiative to communicate within a system of dissemination of information, in order to report any anomaly after detection.
  • the invention provides a protection system anti-theft goods including a central control and protection modules associated with the goods, the control unit comprising means for wireless communication, and protection modules comprising motion detection means for detect if goods are being manipulated, and ways to wireless communication to send an alarm message to the control center if movement is detected.
  • Goods 2a, 2b, 2c will for example be electrical devices such as television, radio, computer, stereo etc. It could also be by example of furniture, works of art.
  • the modules of protection 3a, 3b, 3c, will be presented for example under the form of electronic cards installed in the goods to protect.
  • the network of electrical distribution as a fixed communication medium 4.
  • Communication between control unit 1 and protection modules 3a, 3b and 3c will be carried out by the bias of carrier currents, in the form of exchanges binary messages, each good connected to the media 4 being characterized by a particular address.
  • the control unit 1 will typically be equipped a microprocessor, means of communication by the through fixed media 4, means of communication without wire, for example by radio frequency, and an interface user, including for example a keyboard and a screen, to allow the user to program the system operation.
  • a microprocessor means of communication by the through fixed media 4
  • means of communication without wire for example by radio frequency
  • an interface user including for example a keyboard and a screen
  • the autonomous supply means 6 consist of example in a backup battery rechargeable by the sector, and thereby connected to the supply circuit electric good.
  • module 9 motion detection means 3a detect a movement of the good 2a, they send a message to the microcontroller 5 of the protection module 3a.
  • This message could simply consist of a change of logic level of a signal, this signal being received by an interrupt input of the microcontroller 5.
  • the microcontroller 5 then sends an alarm message to the control unit 1, by means of over-the-air communication 7.
  • the microcontroller 5 will also be able to send the message simultaneously alarm through fixed media 4.
  • This message includes the address of the sender, i.e. the reference of the good 2a equipped with the module 3a which sends the message, and the destination address i.e. control unit reference 1.
  • Control unit 1 sends by channel radio, after receiving the alarm message, to the protection module of the property from which it comes, a message confirmation request to request confirmation of the alarm message through the media of fixed communication 4.
  • the protection module associated with this property can send a carrier message, via this medium 4, a message confirmation of the alarm message.
  • the message of confirmation may be the initial alarm message, in a form of course adapted to the media 4. Like this media 4 is fixed, we can consider that the good is not not being stolen. Theft is only possible if the bien is disconnected from the fixed communication medium 4. On may provide, for added security, that the protection returns a number of times, by the through the fixed communication medium 4, the message of confirmation.
  • control unit 1 does not will never receive confirmation message by stream carrier. It may eventually, after a certain fixed or programmable delay, request over the air confirmation of the alarm message over the air.
  • control unit 1 can always receive an alarm confirmation message before triggering an alarm procedure.
  • This alarm procedure consists for example of sending a message, via a telephone line 11, to a police station, and / or to activate a siren 12.
  • an interface 10 for deactivate the protection module for this asset In order to allow the handling of goods without having to deactivate the whole system, we can plan, level of each protected property, an interface 10 for deactivate the protection module for this asset.
  • module inactive we will understand a module that does not send any alarm message if the property with which it is associated is moved.
  • This interface will for example include a keypad allowing to start or stop the protection module. It could also be a lock, or a smart card reader.
  • the protection modules 3a, 3b and 3c will be provided with means of communication by infrared, typically laser diodes.
  • the module communication 13 will be equipped with an infrared receiver and an interface to communicate through the media fixed 4. From an operational point of view, if one of the goods out of the receiving range of the communication module 13 (i.e. the link between the asset protection and infrared module receiver 13 is interrupted), the latter will send an alarm message to the control center by the fixed media bias 4.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. System zum Schutz von Gegenständen (2a, 2b, 2c) gegen Diebstahl, das eine Steuerzentrale (1) und Schutzmodule (3a, 3b, 3c), die mit den Gegenständen verbunden sind, umfaßt, wobei die Steuerzentrale (1) Mittel zur drahtiosen Kommunikation umfaßt und die Schutzmodule (3a, 3b), 3c) Mittel zum Erfassen von Bewegungen (9), die in den Gegenständen installiert sind, um zu erkennen, ob die Gegenstände manipuliert werden, und Mittel zur drahtlosen Kommunikation (7) zum Abschicken einer Alarmmeldung an die Steuerzentrale umfassen, wenn eine Bewegung erkannt worden ist.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zur drahtlosen Kommunikation der Steuerzentrale und der Schutzmodule Mittel zur Kommunikation über Funkverbindungen sind.
  3. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuerzentrale (1) und die Schutzmodule (3a, 3b, 3c) Mittel zur Kommunikation über ein festes Kommunikationsmedium (4) umfassen.
  4. System nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schutzmodule (3a, 3b, 3c) eine Alarmmeldung an die Steuerzentrale (1) gleichzeitig über die Mittel zur drahtlosen Kommunikation und über das feste Medium (4) absenden, wenn sie eine Bewegung von Gegenständen erkennen, an denen sie befestigt sind.
  5. System nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach Empfang einer Alarmmeldung von einem Schutzmodul die Steuerzentrale über Funkverbindung eine Bestätigungsanforderung der Alarmmeldung über das feste Kommunikationsmedium abschickt.
  6. System nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Fehlen der Bestätigung der Alarmmeldung über das feste Kommunikationsmedium die Steuerzentrale über Funkverbindung nach einer gewissen Verzögerung eine Bestätigung der Alarmmeldung über Funkverbindung anfordert.
  7. System nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das feste Kommunikationsmedium das elektrische Netz ist.
  8. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schutzmodule Schnittstellen (10) für deren Deaktivieren umfassen.
  9. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schutzmodule Mittel zur Kommunikation über Infrarot umfassen.
EP95470044A 1995-01-10 1995-12-21 System zur Sicherung von Gegenständen gegen Diebstahl Expired - Lifetime EP0722157B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9500333A FR2729239B1 (fr) 1995-01-10 1995-01-10 Systeme de protection de biens contre le vol
FR9500333 1995-01-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0722157A1 EP0722157A1 (de) 1996-07-17
EP0722157B1 true EP0722157B1 (de) 1999-03-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95470044A Expired - Lifetime EP0722157B1 (de) 1995-01-10 1995-12-21 System zur Sicherung von Gegenständen gegen Diebstahl

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5714933A (de)
EP (1) EP0722157B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3831858B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69508221T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2729239B1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69508221T2 (de) 1999-06-24
US5714933A (en) 1998-02-03
JP3831858B2 (ja) 2006-10-11
JPH08235453A (ja) 1996-09-13
DE69508221D1 (de) 1999-04-15
EP0722157A1 (de) 1996-07-17
FR2729239A1 (fr) 1996-07-12
FR2729239B1 (fr) 1997-04-04

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