EP0708493B1 - Anschlussklemme mit selbstabisolierender, mittels einer Schraube betätigbarer Verbindungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Anschlussklemme mit selbstabisolierender, mittels einer Schraube betätigbarer Verbindungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0708493B1
EP0708493B1 EP95402244A EP95402244A EP0708493B1 EP 0708493 B1 EP0708493 B1 EP 0708493B1 EP 95402244 A EP95402244 A EP 95402244A EP 95402244 A EP95402244 A EP 95402244A EP 0708493 B1 EP0708493 B1 EP 0708493B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slot
terminal according
connecting member
connecting terminal
operating member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95402244A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0708493A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis Gonon
Louis Morisot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arnould Fabrique dAppareillage Electrique SAS
Original Assignee
Arnould Fabrique dAppareillage Electrique SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arnould Fabrique dAppareillage Electrique SAS filed Critical Arnould Fabrique dAppareillage Electrique SAS
Publication of EP0708493A1 publication Critical patent/EP0708493A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0708493B1 publication Critical patent/EP0708493B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2475—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members penetrating the insulation being actuated by screws, nuts or bolts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot

Definitions

  • connection terminals whether they are connection terminals intended to intervene in isolation, for example for the connection of one electrical conductor to another, or that these are connection terminals which, being an integral part the casing of any electrical apparatus or appliance, or duly reported on this box, are intended for connection, to this switchgear or electrical appliance, of the electrical conductors necessary for its service.
  • connection which include at least one connection member insulation displacement, that is to say a connection member, in practice metallic, locally presenting at least one slot in which must be forcibly engaged the electrical conductor to connect.
  • the present invention aims the case where, to such a connection member, are associated, of a part, an operating member, which is mounted movable relative to this connection member, and, on the other hand, a screw order, which is available to the user, and which is suitable for acting on this operating device, for the engagement by force of an electrical conductor in the slot of the organ of connection.
  • the actuator is most often reduced to a simple plate, which is freely traversed by the barrel of the screw command, it was meshing with a fixed member, for example with the connection member or a member integral therewith, beyond this operating member.
  • the control screw carries by its head on the maneuver, and, when screwed, it allows to move it towards the slot of the connection member.
  • the electrical conductor to be connected comes to carry by its conductive core against lips of the slot of the connecting member, which ensures the electrical contact sought, and if, in addition, this conductor is an insulated electrical conductor, the lips of this slot ensures by themselves before stripping local of its conductive core, by shearing of the sheath insulating that surrounds it.
  • the electrical conductor can be unplugged.
  • connection terminals are known from DE-A-2 048 116 and EP-A-0 519 196.
  • connection terminal being in practice intended for section electrical conductors relatively small cross-section specific to the circulation of relatively low currents, at very low voltage, such as this is the case for example in telephony or in IT
  • the operating member in this case constitutes a mounted barrel rotating, and, by a correspondingly shaped head, it forms very simply by itself the control screw necessary to its rotating control.
  • the present invention generally has for object a provision suitable on the contrary even in such case, and, more precisely, very precisely provided for such case.
  • a terminal of electrical connection of the kind comprising at least one insulation displacement connection, which locally has at least one slot, and which are associated, on the one hand, with a maneuver, which is mounted movable relative to the member connection, and, secondly, available to the user, a control screw, which forms a separate part both from the organ of connection only of the operating member, and which is clean to act on the operating member for a direction of movement at least of it with respect to the slot of the organ of connection,
  • this connection terminal being in a way general characterized in that the operating member has overall a U-shaped configuration, with, each arranged respectively on either side of a middle part generally parallel to the direction of elongation of the slit of the connecting member, two wings one and the other generally perpendicular to this direction of elongation, and in that, by its barrel, the control screw meshes with any of these wings.
  • the operating member forms, sort of, like a rider, a pocket in which is inserted the electrical conductor during its engagement in the connection terminal.
  • the other wing of the operating member that is to say the one closer to the head of the control screw, which comes to act, in traction, on this electrical conductor, on the side thereof opposed to the previous one, until releasing it, as sought, from the slot of the connection member.
  • control screw of the connection terminal also ensures the connection of a electric conductor than its disconnection.
  • the slot presented by the connection is staged, this slot comprising, successively, at least two V-shaped lip sets staggered longitudinally relative to each other while being offset transversely to each other.
  • connection terminal according to the invention advantageously allows the connection terminal according to the invention to agree indifferently, in a relatively wide range, to electrical conductors of different cross sections.
  • connection member 14 which locally has at least one slot 15, and which are associated, on the one hand, with a operation 16, which is mounted movable relative to the member connection 14, and, on the other hand, available to the user, a control screw 18, which forms a separate part so many the connection member 14 as of the operating member 16, and which is able to act on the operating member 16 for a sense at least displacement thereof relative to the slot 15 of the connecting member 14.
  • the operating member 16 a overall, a U-shaped configuration, with, each arranged respectively on either side of a middle part 19 generally parallel to the direction of elongation D of the slot 15 of the connection member 14, two wings 20A, 20B one and the other generally perpendicular to this direction of extension D, and, by its barrel 22, the control screw 18 meshes with any of these wings 20A, 20B.
  • connection member 14 comprises, remotely from each other, generally parallel to each other, at least two slots 15.
  • the organ connection 14 has, on a square, on the one hand, a first section 23, which, generally flat, extends substantially parallel to the barrel 22 of the control screw 18, and which comprises, opening onto its free edge, the two slots 15, and, on the other hand, a second section 24, also globally plane, which, through a bore 25, is freely traversed by the barrel 22 of the control screw 18, and on which the head rests 26 thereof.
  • connection member 14 has a third section 27 which, also generally planar, is parallel to the first section 23.
  • connection member 14 therefore also has a U-shaped configuration in the embodiments shown.
  • its third section 27 has a length greater than that of the first section 23.
  • connection member 14 thus formed is in metallic practice.
  • it can be made from a any metal strip, by simple cutting and folding of it.
  • the bore 25 presented by the section 24 is established according to the median plane of the whole.
  • each of these slots 15 is stepped, comprising successively, at count from its entry 30, and as it is best visible for one of them in FIG. 3, two sets of V-shaped lips 31 ′, 31 "which, while being staggered longitudinally one by relative to each other along the direction of elongation D, are also offset transversely to each other, by connecting to each other by a shoulder 32 generally transverse to this direction of elongation D.
  • the lips in V 31 ', 31 “have different slopes, those closest to the inlet 30, in this case the lips 31 ', forming between them an angle A 'greater than that A "formed between them by furthest from this entry 30, in this case the lips 31 ".
  • each of the slots 15 has a blind bottom 33, rounded in a semicircle, and this is preceded by parallel lips 34.
  • each of the slots 15 ends in a straight section.
  • the wings 20A, 20B of the operating member 16 each extend respectively on either side of the slots 15 of the connecting member 14, perpendicular to the direction of elongation D of these slots 15.
  • Wing 20A which is farthest from the head 26 of the control screw 18, extends generally outside of the internal volume of the connection member 14.
  • the 20B wing which is therefore the one which is closest to the head 26 of the control screw 18, extends inside the internal volume of the connection member 14, between the parallel sections 23 and 27 thereof.
  • the barrel 22 of the control screw 18 meshes with the wing 20A of the member maneuver 16 furthest from its head 26, while, for a bore 35, it freely crosses the nearest 20B wing of this head 26.
  • the wing 20A of the operating member 16 has a hole tapped 36.
  • this wing 20A is locally reinforced by a boss 38 which projects from its external face.
  • the wing 20A of the maneuver 16 furthest from the head 26 of the screw command 18 present, along its free edge, for action on the electrical conductors 10 to be connected to each other, a square return 40 directed towards the slots 15 of the member connection 14.
  • this return to square 40 extends generally parallel to the section 23 of the connection 14 presenting the slots 15, and it is offset by relative to this section 23, perpendicular to it.
  • this return to square 40 extends beyond this section 23 of the connection member 14 relative to the barrel 22 of the control screw 18, a distance at least equal to the thickness of this section 23, so as not to interfere with this one.
  • the organ of connection 14 ensures by itself the guiding of the member of operation 16.
  • the actuator 16 is, to do this, in contact, through its middle part 19, of the third section 27 of the connection member 14, on the face internal of it, and, by the free edge of its wing 20B closest to the head 26 of the control screw 18, it is jointly in contact with the first section 23 of this member connection 14, on the internal face thereof.
  • the operating member 16 may, if desired, be for example made of synthetic material.
  • the conductors 10 are engaged between the wings 20A, 20B of the operating member 16, according to the arrows F1 of the figure 1, each being respectively arranged opposite the slots 15 of the connection member 14.
  • the wing 20A of the most distant operating member 16 of the head 26 of the control screw 18 is then located beyond electrical conductors 10 relative to the input 30 of slots 15 of the connecting member 14, while its wing 20B the closest to this head 26 is located below.
  • the operating member 16 gradually constrained by its wing 20A, and, more specifically, by the square return 40 thereof, these conductors 10 to engage in the slots 15 of the connection 16, by pushing on them, as shown schematically by arrow F2 for one of them in FIGS. 5A and 5B.
  • the conductive core 11 can reach the bottom 33 of such a slot 15, such that shown in Figure 8B.
  • this is the wing 20B of the actuator 16 closest to the head 26 of this control screw 18 which acts on these conductors electric 10, by pulling on them, as shown schematically by arrow F3 in this figure 6, until ensuring their release of the slots 15 from the connection member 14.
  • connection member 14 is fixed in a housing 42, which, provided for the whole in a material body insulating 43, opens to the outside by at least one entry 44 suitable for the engagement of one or more electrical conductors 10 in the connection terminal 13, in line with the slot (s) 15 of this connecting member 14.
  • the body of insulating material 43 can be specific to connection terminal 13, or belong to the housing of a any appliance or electrical appliance.
  • the or the entrances 44 which it comprises are elongated in the buttonhole parallel to the direction of elongation D of the slots 15 of the connection member 14, and therefore parallel to the barrel 22 of the control screw 18.
  • this body of insulating material 43 has, locally, a hole 45.
  • the wing 20A of the operating member 16 furthest from the head 26 of the control screw 18 acts at full surface on the or the conductors 10, according to a generator thereof, as the wing 20B closest to this head 26, without include, as before, any square return to do this.
  • the guiding the operating member 16 in the connection member 14 is done by the only free edge of its wing 20B, its middle part 19 indeed extending in this case at a distance of the third section 27 of the connection member 14 while being close to this one.
  • the terminal of connection according to the invention can also be applied to the connection to each other of a greater number of electrical conductors.
  • connection of one or more electrical conductors can also be applied to connection of one or more electrical conductors to a any electrical apparatus or appliance, and, by example, to a switch.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Elektrische Anschlußklemme von der Sorte, die zumindest eine selbst abisolierende Anschlußeinrichtung (14) umfaßt, die stellenweise zumindest einen Spalt (15) aufweist, und zu welcher einerseits eine Betätigungseinrichtung (16), die bezüglich dieser Anschlußeinrichtung (14) beweglich befestigt ist, und andererseits zur Verfügung des Bedieners eine Steuerschraube (18) gehört, die ein sowohl von der Anschlußeinrichtung (14) als auch von der Betätigungseinrichtung (16) verschiedenes Stück bildet, und die geeignet ist, auf die Betätigungseinrichtung (16) für zumindest eine Richtung der Verschiebung derselben bezüglich des Spaltes (15) der Anschlußeinrichtung (14) einzuwirken,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Betätigungseinrichtung (16) im allgemeinen die Ausgestaltung eines U aufweist, mit zwei Schenkeln (20A, 20B), die jeweils beiderseits eines mittleren Teils (19) im allgemeinen parallel zur Längsrichtung D des Spaltes (15) angeordnet sind, und beide im allgemeinen senkrecht zu dieser Längsrichtung D stehen, und daß die Steuerschraube (18) durch ihren Schaft (22) mit einem beliebigen dieser Schenkel (20A, 20B) in Eingriff steht.
  2. Anschlußklemme nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Anschlußeinrichtung (14) rechtwinklig einerseits einen ersten Abschnitt (23), der sich parallel zu dem Schaft (22) der Steuerschraube (18) erstreckt und der ihren Spalt (15) umfaßt, und andererseits einen zweiten Abschnitt (24) aufweist, der von dem Schaft (22) der Steuerschraube (18) frei durchquert wird und auf welchem deren Kopf (26) aufliegt.
  3. Anschlußklemme nach Anspruch 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Anschlußeinrichtung (14) im allgemeinen eine Ausgestaltung eines U aufweist und einen dritten Abschnitt (27) parallel zu dem ersten umfaßt.
  4. Anschlußklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der Schaft (22) der Steuerschraube (18) mit dem Schenkel (20A) der Betätigungseinrichtung (16) in Eingriff steht, der der entfernteste von dem Kopf (26) dieser Steuerschraube (18) ist.
  5. Anschlußklemme nach Anspruch 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der Schenkel (20A) der Betätigungseinrichtung (16) für ein Einwirken auf einen elektrischen Leiter (10) eine rechtwinklige Rückbiegung (40) aufweist, die gegen den Spalt (15) der Anschlußeinrichtung (14) gerichtet ist.
  6. Anschlußklemme nach Anspruch 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die rechtwinklige Rückbiegung (40) des Schenkels (20A) der Betätigungseinrichtung (16) bezüglich des den Spalt (15) aufweisenden Abschnitts (23) der Anschlußeinrichtung (14) senkrecht zu diesem Abschnitt (23) versetzt ist.
  7. Anschlußklemme nach Anspruch 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die rechtwinklige Rückbiegung (40) des Schenkels (20A) der Betätigungseinrichtung (16) sich jenseits von dem den Spalt (15) aufweisenden Abschnitt (23) der Anschlußeinrichtung (14) bezüglich des Schaftes (22) der Steuerschraube (18) erstreckt.
  8. Anschlußklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Schenkel (20A, 20B) der Betätigungseinrichtung (16) sich jeweils beiderseits des Spaltes (15) der Anschlußeinrichtung (14) erstrecken.
  9. Anschlußklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Hohlfläche der Betätigungseinrichtung (16) gegen den den Spalt (15) umfassenden Abschnitt (23) der Anschlußeinrichtung (14) gedreht ist.
  10. Anschlußklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Anschlußeinrichtung (14) durch sich selbst die Führung der Betätigungseinrichtung (16) sicherstellt.
  11. Anschlußklemme nach den Ansprüchen 3 und 10 zusammengenommen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Betätigungseinrichtung (16) durch ihren mittleren Teil (19) in Berührung mit dem dritten Abschnitt (27) der Anschlußeinrichtung (14) auf dessen Innenfläche steht.
  12. Anschlußklemme nach den Ansprüchen 3 und 10 zusammengenommen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Betätigungseinrichtung (16) durch den freien Streifen Ihres Schenkels (20B), der sich am nächsten bei dem Kopf (26) der Steuerschraube (18) befindet, in Berührung mit dem ersten Abschnitt (23) der Anschlußeinrichtung (14) auf dessen Innenfläche steht.
  13. Anschlußklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der Spalt (15), den die Anschlußeinrichtung (14) aufweist, abgestuft ist, wobei dieser Spalt (15) aufeinanderfolgend zumindest zwei Sätze von V-Lippen (31', 31") umfaßt, die in Längsrichtung in Bezug zueinander gestaffelt sind, wobei sie in Bezug zueinander quer versetzt sind.
  14. Anschlußklemme nach Anspruch 13,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß von dem einen Satz zum anderen die V-Lippen (31', 31") des Spaltes (15) unterschiedliche Neigungen haben, wobei diejenigen (31'), die dem Eingang (30) des Spaltes (15) am nächsten sind, zwischen sich einen Winkel (A') bilden, der größer als derjenige (A") ist, den jene zwischen sich bilden (31"), die von diesem Eingang (30) am weitesten entfernt sind.
  15. Anschlußklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 13 oder 14,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß der Spalt (15) der Anschlußeinrichtung (14) einen blind endenden Grund (33) aufweist, und daß diesem parallele Lippen (34) vorangestellt sind.
  16. Anschlußklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Anschlußeinrichtung (14) in einer Entfernung zueinander im allgemeinen parallel zueinander zumindest zwei Spalte (15) umfaßt.
  17. Anschlußklemme nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die Anschlußeinrichtung (14) in einer Aufnahme (42) befestigt ist, die für die Anordnung in einem Körper aus Isoliermaterial (43) vorgesehen ist und sich nach außen durch zumindest einen Eingang (44) öffnet, der für den Eingriff eines elektrischen Leiters (10) geeignet ist.
EP95402244A 1994-10-10 1995-10-09 Anschlussklemme mit selbstabisolierender, mittels einer Schraube betätigbarer Verbindungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0708493B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9412066 1994-10-10
FR9412066A FR2725562A1 (fr) 1994-10-10 1994-10-10 Borne de connexion a organe de connexion autodenudant commande par une vis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0708493A1 EP0708493A1 (de) 1996-04-24
EP0708493B1 true EP0708493B1 (de) 1998-01-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95402244A Expired - Lifetime EP0708493B1 (de) 1994-10-10 1995-10-09 Anschlussklemme mit selbstabisolierender, mittels einer Schraube betätigbarer Verbindungsvorrichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0708493B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE162012T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69501383T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2725562A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2972860B1 (fr) * 2011-03-18 2014-02-28 Mecatraction Dispositif de connexion electrique pour mise a la terre de structures metalliques
ITBG20130030A1 (it) * 2013-09-27 2015-03-28 Ennio Bonavoglia Inserto connettore per morsetti e morsettiere elettriche atto a connettere cavi discontinui, senza necessità di essere spellati preventivamente, che con il solo movimento avvita/svita del mezzo di fissaggio, si spelano e si fissano, connettendoli, du

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2048116A1 (de) * 1970-07-01 1972-01-13 Niko Pvba Anschlußvorrichtung fur elektrische Leiter
FR2619965B1 (fr) * 1987-09-01 1993-01-08 Arnould App Electr Dispositif de raccordement de conducteurs electriques isoles, en particulier grille pilote
FR2621743B1 (fr) 1987-10-13 1993-07-16 Arnould App Electr Connecteur auto-denudant pour conducteur electrique
DE69204754T2 (de) * 1991-06-14 1996-05-02 Molex Inc Klemmleiste für gedruckte Leiterplatten.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE162012T1 (de) 1998-01-15
FR2725562B1 (de) 1997-02-07
DE69501383T2 (de) 1998-04-16
FR2725562A1 (fr) 1996-04-12
DE69501383D1 (de) 1998-02-12
EP0708493A1 (de) 1996-04-24

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