EP0694222B1 - Spleissleiste fuer isolierte telekommunikationskabel - Google Patents
Spleissleiste fuer isolierte telekommunikationskabel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0694222B1 EP0694222B1 EP94919071A EP94919071A EP0694222B1 EP 0694222 B1 EP0694222 B1 EP 0694222B1 EP 94919071 A EP94919071 A EP 94919071A EP 94919071 A EP94919071 A EP 94919071A EP 0694222 B1 EP0694222 B1 EP 0694222B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coil spring
- bar
- splice head
- wires
- engaging surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/01—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for connecting unstripped conductors to contact members having insulation cutting edges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
- H01R12/771—Details
- H01R12/774—Retainers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/2416—Means for guiding or retaining wires or cables connected to terminal blocks
Definitions
- the invention refers to a splice head for insulated wires of the type used by the telecommunication industry.
- Connectors for the telecommunication industry are know wherein a plurality of insulated wires are connected with electrical contacts.
- German patent DE-A-39 20 367 it has become known to provide a retaining body with a plurality of insulation displacing contact elements and to have the wires engaged with the contact elements by means of a pressing body so that the contact elements coact with the associated wires while piercing through the insulation thereof.
- the pressing body includes recesses or pockets into which the free ends of the cutting contact elements are plunged. Further, cutting elements are located in the retaining body which cut the projecting ends of the connected insulated wires.
- the splice head comprises accommodation means for a connector, i.e. at least one retaining body and at least one pressing body. It further includes a row of spaced separating fingers on one side of the accommodation means.
- a splice head is associated with the end of a cable or wire bundle, with the individual cores or wires exposed.
- the wires are arranged in the slots between the fingers and aligned with the individual insulation displacement contacts of the retaining body.
- the ends of the insulated wires extending beyond the accommodation means are fixed in a suitable manner until the all of wires has been laid onto the connector. Thereafter, the pressing body is pressed against the retaining body, preferably by a suitable tool, in order to concurrently bring the insulated wires in engagement with the insulation displacing contacts.
- the diameter of the insulated wires may be within a larger range.
- the coil springs are not suited to effectively fix wires of different diameters. Therefore, it is required to replace the springs in case of wires having different diameters.
- the spring is fixed at one end, therefore, the splicing operation has to be always started at this end of the spring.
- the invention provides a splice head for insulated wires, particularly for telecommunications, which is designed to work with and hold wires with different diameters.
- the coil spring is loosely arranged on the bar and may be moved axially.
- the bar may have a circular cross section so that the spring may slide easily forward and backward.
- an engaging surface is provided somewhat below the bar and is spaced a small distance therefrom which engaging surface is adapted to support the circumference of the spring while it is retained by the bar interiorly.
- the space between the engaging surface and the bar is somewhat larger that the diameter or thickness of the wire forming the coil spring.
- the engaging surface is formed and provides a space with respect to the bar such that in the operational position of the spring the bar engages the spring approximately at the level of the longitudinal axis of the spring.
- the engaging surface extends partially circularly about the bar.
- the bar can be retained by a U-shaped retaining member which according to an embodiment of the invention integrally includes the engaging surface.
- the coil spring need not be replaced in order to fix wires of different diameter sizes. Since the coil spring is loosely arranged on the bar, radial bends at the ends of the spring could be omitted. This facilitates the manufacturing of the coil spring.
- Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a splice head according to the invention.
- Figs. 2 to 4 illustrate the coil spring of the splice head of Fig. 1 in different operational positions.
- Fig. 5 is a cross sectional view through a coil spring of Fig. 2 along line 5-5.
- a splice head 10 is shown retained by retaining means 12 adapted to be manually held or fixed by known fastening means.
- the splice head 10 includes an accommodation means 14 for supporting a connector, not shown, adapted to receive a plurality of insulated wires.
- a connector is for example disclosed by the DE 39 20 367.
- the accommodation means 14 comprises a support plate 16 and two lateral guide elements 18 to keep a connector therebetween which includes at least a retaining body and a pressing body.
- Two rows of fingers 20 are located on one side of the accommodation means 14. Insulated wires may be extended therebetween and separated from each other.
- a coil spring 22 is located on the opposite side of the plate 16 of the accommodation means.
- the coil spring 22 is retained by retaining means 24. Details of the retaining means and of the coil spring are illustrated in Figs. 2 to 5.
- the retaining means 24 consists of a U-shaped retaining member 26, with the legs thereof retaining a bar 28 of circular cross section.
- the bar 28 is fitted through holes in the legs accommodating said bar or a slot in the retaining means 24 and legs.
- coil spring 22 has a length smaller than the length between the legs or the length of bar 28. Therefore, the coil spring 22 can be freely moved along bar 28.
- the diameter of spring 22 is for example 15 mm, and the thickness or diameter of the wire forming the coil spring 22 is for example 1.5 mm.
- the individual coils 30 or convolutions of spring 22 have a predetermined space therebetween. As can be seen from Figs. 2 to 4, the ends of the wire forming the coil spring are simply cut and not deformed in a particular manner.
- an arcuate engaging surface 34 circular in cross section, is formed in the web 32 of the U-shaped retaining member 26.
- the most narrow space between bar 28 and engaging surface 34 is slightly larger than the thickness of the spring wire.
- the circular engaging surface 34 extends into or joins with an upper planar surface 36 which would extend parallel to a plane through the axis of coil spring 22.
- the normal distance between surface 36 and bar 28 is larger then the space between engaging surface 34 and bar 28.
- engaging surface 34 is formed and located relatively to bar 28 such that bar 28 engages spring 22 approximately at the level of the longitudinal axis of spring 22 when the spring 22 is in its operational position.
- Figs 2 to 5 it is illustrated how wires 40, 40', 40", respectively, are inserted into and fixed by spring 22.
- Figs. 2 to 4 make clear that the start of the splicing operation can be selected arbitrarily in that the spring 22 may occupy an arbitrary position between the legs of the U-shaped retaining member 26 at the beginning of the splicing operation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
- Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Spleißkopf für isolierte Leiter (40, 40', 40''), mit einer Aufnahme (14) für einen mit den Leitern zu verbindenen Verbinder, einer Reihe von beabstandeten Fingern (20) auf einer Seite der Aufnahme (14), einer länglichen Schraubenfeder (22) auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Aufnahme, deren Windungen (30) das Einlegen und Festlegen der Leiter zwischen den Windungen ermöglichen und einem Halter (26) für die Schraubenfeder (22), der eine sich durch die Feder (22) hindurcherstreckende, an den Enden befestigte Stange (28) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schraubenfeder (22) lose auf der Stange (28) angeordnet und auf der Stange (28) axial verschiebbar ist.
- Spleißkopf nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stange (28) Kreisquerschnitt hat.
- Spleißkopf nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß etwas unterhalb der Stange (28) und in geringem Abstand dazu eine Anlagefläche (34) vorgesehen ist, an der die äußere Fläche der Schraubenfeder (22) abgestützt ist, während sie von der Stange (28) innen gehalten ist.
- Spleißkopf nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anlagefläche (34) so geformt ist und einen derartigen Abstand von der Stange (28) aufweist, daß in der Gebrauchslage die Stange (28) an der Feder etwa in Höhe der Längsachse der Feder (22) angreift.
- Spleißkopf nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anlagefläche (34) kreisbogenförmig konkav geformt und teilweise um den Umfang der Feder (22) herum erstreckt ist.
- Spleißkopf nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anlagefläche (34) nach oben in eine ebene Fläche (36) übergeht, deren lotrechter Abstand von der Stange (28) größer ist als der der Anlagefläche (34).
- Spleißkopf nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stange (28) von den Schenkeln eines U-förmigen Haltebauteils (26) gehalten ist.
- Spleißkopf nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anlagefläche (34) am Steg (32) des U-förmigen Haltebauteils (26) angeformt ist.
- Spleißkopf nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchmesser der Schraubenfeder (22) größer als 12 mm ist.
- Spleißkopf nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dicke des Federdrahtes größer als 1,2 mm ist.
- Spleißkopf nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für das Einführen der Drähte die Windungen (30) der Schraubenfeder (22) einen vorgegebenen Abstand voneinander haben.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9305605U | 1993-04-14 | ||
DE9305605U DE9305605U1 (de) | 1993-04-14 | 1993-04-14 | Spleißkopf für isolierte Drähte, insbesondere für die Telekommunikation |
PCT/US1994/002739 WO1994024732A2 (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1994-03-14 | Splice head for insulated telecommunication wires |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0694222A1 EP0694222A1 (de) | 1996-01-31 |
EP0694222B1 true EP0694222B1 (de) | 1997-06-04 |
Family
ID=6891992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94919071A Expired - Lifetime EP0694222B1 (de) | 1993-04-14 | 1994-03-14 | Spleissleiste fuer isolierte telekommunikationskabel |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0694222B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH08509096A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2157888A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ284974B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE9305605U1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3024009T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL108986A (de) |
PL (1) | PL173323B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2123221C1 (de) |
SI (1) | SI9420021A (de) |
SK (1) | SK280251B6 (de) |
TR (1) | TR28211A (de) |
UA (1) | UA27978C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994024732A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19782039B4 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 2007-06-06 | The Whitaker Corp., Wilmington | Spleißkopf für Telekommunikations-Verbinder |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002100451A (ja) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-05 | Yonezawa Densen Kk | 圧接ジョイントコネクタ用圧接治工具及びこれを備えたワイヤーハーネス製造装置 |
DE102011103687A1 (de) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Tyco Electronics Services Gmbh | Werkzeug zum Anschließen von Kabeladern |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3713214A (en) * | 1970-11-23 | 1973-01-30 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Wire splice assembly station |
NL7711575A (nl) * | 1976-10-26 | 1978-04-28 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Inrichting voor het bevestigen van een ver- bindingsklem aan een aantal draden. |
-
1993
- 1993-04-14 DE DE9305605U patent/DE9305605U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-03-14 WO PCT/US1994/002739 patent/WO1994024732A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-14 DE DE69403652T patent/DE69403652T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-14 CA CA002157888A patent/CA2157888A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-14 JP JP6523182A patent/JPH08509096A/ja active Pending
- 1994-03-14 RU RU95122820A patent/RU2123221C1/ru active
- 1994-03-14 SK SK1274-95A patent/SK280251B6/sk unknown
- 1994-03-14 EP EP94919071A patent/EP0694222B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-14 PL PL94311086A patent/PL173323B1/pl unknown
- 1994-03-14 UA UA95104513A patent/UA27978C2/uk unknown
- 1994-03-14 SI SI9420021A patent/SI9420021A/sl unknown
- 1994-03-14 CZ CZ952596A patent/CZ284974B6/cs unknown
- 1994-03-15 IL IL108986A patent/IL108986A/xx active IP Right Grant
- 1994-04-14 TR TR00343/94A patent/TR28211A/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-07-08 GR GR970401664T patent/GR3024009T3/el unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19782039B4 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 2007-06-06 | The Whitaker Corp., Wilmington | Spleißkopf für Telekommunikations-Verbinder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0694222A1 (de) | 1996-01-31 |
JPH08509096A (ja) | 1996-09-24 |
GR3024009T3 (en) | 1997-10-31 |
CZ284974B6 (cs) | 1999-04-14 |
SK280251B6 (sk) | 1999-10-08 |
UA27978C2 (uk) | 2000-10-16 |
PL311086A1 (en) | 1996-02-05 |
TR28211A (tr) | 1996-03-01 |
DE69403652T2 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
CA2157888A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
SI9420021A (en) | 1995-12-31 |
WO1994024732A3 (en) | 1995-01-26 |
SK127495A3 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
IL108986A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
CZ259695A3 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
DE9305605U1 (de) | 1993-06-24 |
PL173323B1 (pl) | 1998-02-27 |
RU2123221C1 (ru) | 1998-12-10 |
WO1994024732A2 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
DE69403652D1 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
IL108986A0 (en) | 1994-06-24 |
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