EP0691439B1 - Thermal insulating panel - Google Patents
Thermal insulating panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0691439B1 EP0691439B1 EP95108498A EP95108498A EP0691439B1 EP 0691439 B1 EP0691439 B1 EP 0691439B1 EP 95108498 A EP95108498 A EP 95108498A EP 95108498 A EP95108498 A EP 95108498A EP 0691439 B1 EP0691439 B1 EP 0691439B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- thermal insulation
- insulating plate
- incisions
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 64
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011090 solid board Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7695—Panels with adjustable width
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thermal insulation board made of plastic according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a thermal insulation board is known from DE-A1-32 37 596.
- the cavity is formed by an undercut groove in which a tongue an adjacent thermal insulation panel is receivable.
- the feather has on her free end of a header, behind those formed by the undercut
- the flanks of the first thermal insulation board engage and those against the foam plastic part trained, separately receivable in the groove, plate-shaped Body can push.
- the disadvantage is that the foam plastic body no great restoring force developed and that its travel is proportional is small, so that there is little possibility of compensation to Compensate for tolerances of the room width between two mounting surfaces, between which the thermal insulation boards are arranged.
- Thermal insulation boards can be used to insulate buildings and parts of buildings, used especially on roofs, against cold and heat and are e.g. also known from DE-U1-7 906 823.
- the well-known body can be laminated with fabric, fibers or foils. Through the incisions, that run perpendicular to the plate plane and parallel to one end face is the Body deformable due to low forces and lighter between rafters adaptable. This also allows shrinkage or thermal contraction compensate for the plastic material and uneven rafters, which would otherwise lead to cold bridges at the butt joints.
- the disadvantage of this known thermal insulation boards is that for thermal insulation not the entire thickness of the body of the thermal insulation panel is available stands. Due to the incisions, only the is for effective thermal insulation The distance between two opposing cuts is decisive, and this Distance is much less than the thickness of the thermal insulation board. Further is disadvantageous that the known incisions only to a small extent the mentioned Allow compensation.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a thermal insulation board in Preamble of claim 1 to create the type in which the thermal insulation and the possibility of compensation is increased and improved.
- the invention is implemented in any case if in one conventional foam sheet in the course of producing an elastic deformable body is created a cavity in which the body is housed is, at least in one direction through on top or bottom standing incisions or offset against each other on the top and bottom Incisions is elastically deformable and its one end is open to the Extends end of the cavity.
- This end can be done with a web adjacent thermal insulation panel of the same type brought into pressure connection so that the area to be covered is related to vertical air currents can be covered without a gap.
- the body also serves as a balancing organ, so that the thermal insulation board is not cut with absolute accuracy got to.
- the V-shaped incisions in the body make it bigger Made travel, so that a correspondingly enlarged Compensation is created to the tolerances the space between rafters or others Compensate cold-leading issues.
- the Thermal insulation is increased by the fact that now outside the body the plate walls forming the cavity are additionally provided are.
- the spring action is optimal if after another Formation of the invention the V-shaped incisions so be performed that a zigzag or wavy band of essentially constant strength.
- the web is on the closed narrow side of the thermal insulation board molded and designed to be breakable. That way the thermal insulation panel is always fully present, and the web does not need to be specially manufactured and delivered. Should several thermal insulation panels can be strung together, so in each case the web of one thermal insulation board into the opening the next thermal insulation board, the Web of the first thermal insulation board broken off and into the Opening of the last thermal insulation panel is used. On this way waste can be avoided.
- the training of the tongue and groove connection dovetail-shaped. This can also cover entire walls laid from thermal insulation panels at once and non-positively be connected to each other.
- thermal insulation board In the manufacture of the thermal insulation board is advantageous Proceed in such a way that a device with at least a heated piece of wire is used that the body cut out from a solid board in a zigzag shape.
- the device can have two heatable pieces of wire, one piece of wire the top of the body and the other piece of wire simultaneously the bottom of the Body produces.
- a cuboid thermal insulation board 1 is shortened shown in reality in the horizontal direction has a much larger extension.
- the thermal insulation board 1 here has a cuboid cavity 2 and on one Narrow side 3 of the cavity 2 has an opening 4.
- the Cavity 2 could generally also be oval or wedge-shaped.
- a plate-shaped body 5 is arranged in the cavity 2, formed here in one piece with the thermal insulation board 1 is. However, the body 5 can also from the thermal insulation board 1 be separated.
- a rectangular web 7 is formed by means of a bridge, which is shown at the molding point 9.
- the jetty 7 is dimensioned in its width so that it in the opening 4 fits and can lock this in the sliding seat.
- the parts of the thermal insulation board described consist of Plastic, preferably made of foam such as polystyrene.
- the Body 5 can be due to the V-shaped incisions 6, 6 'elastically deform in the horizontal direction and has therefore a large travel.
- the thermal insulation board 1 is the web 7 at the molding point 9 canceled and inserted into opening 4.
- the bridge 7 presses on the body 5 and protrudes depending on what needs to be done Compensation more or less into the cavity 2. If the thermal insulation board 1 is laid between rafters, can therefore provide a gapless seal in a wide range can be achieved.
- thermal insulation panels shown in Fig. 1 be lined up in a thermal insulation wall.
- Fig. 2 are just two such thermal insulation boards for the sake of simplicity 1, 1 'shown.
- the web 7 'of the thermal insulation board 1' is in introduced the opening 4 of the thermal insulation board 1 while the web 7 of the thermal insulation board 1 broken off and into the Opening 4 'of the thermal insulation board 1' is inserted.
- the width of the thermal insulation wall can vary within wide limits to be changed.
- the web 7 has a larger one here Length.
- the body 5 and the web 7 have designs 12, 13 for a tongue and groove connection.
- the body 5 is on its narrow side 10 facing the opening 4 with a dovetail-shaped groove 12 provided during the web 7 on its side opposite the molding point 9 11 a dovetail-shaped adapted to the groove 12
- Has rail 13 which is integrally formed on the web 7.
- the broken web 7 is with its rail 13 in one direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing into the groove 12 introduced and is thus secured against falling out.
- the Tongue-and-groove connection 12, 13 can also in other ways be trained.
- the body 5 can be one of the remaining part the thermal insulation panel 1 be a separate part.
- the thermal insulation board can be manufactured in that two forms are used, one for the body 5 and one for the remaining part of the thermal insulation board, and that the Plastic is foamed in these forms.
- the Body 5 but advantageously with the rest of the Thermal insulation panel connected in one piece.
- the making of this Thermal insulation board can be done so that the body 5 from a is cut out in a form of foamed full panel.
- a device can be used for cutting out which is equipped with a heated piece of wire. With the wire piece, the body 5 can zigzag be cut out.
- the device can be computer controlled his.
- the device can also advantageously be used two heated pieces of wire, one of which one the top of the body 5 and the other produces the underside of the body 5 at the same time. Thereby the thermal insulation board can be manufactured faster.
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wärmedämmplatte aus Kunststoff nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a thermal insulation board made of plastic according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine derartige Wärmedämmplatte ist aus der DE-A1-32 37 596 bekannt. Dort wird der Hohlraum durch eine hinterschnittene Nut gebildet, in der eine Feder einer benachbarten Wärmedämmplatte aufnehmbar ist. Die Feder hat an ihrem freien Ende eine Kopfleiste, die hinter die durch die Hinterschneidung gebildeten Flanken der ersten Wärmedämmplatte greift und die gegen den als Schaumkunststoffteil ausgebildeten, getrennt in der Nut aufnehmbaren, plattenförmigen Körper drücken kann. Von Nachteil ist jedoch, daß der Schaumkunststoffkörper keine große Rückstellkraft entwickelt und daß sein Federweg verhältnismäßig klein ist, so daß nur eine geringe Ausgleichsmöglichkeit vorhanden ist, um Toleranzen der Raumbreite zwischen zwei Montageflächen auszugleichen, zwischen denen die Wärmedämmplatten angeordnet werden.Such a thermal insulation board is known from DE-A1-32 37 596. There the cavity is formed by an undercut groove in which a tongue an adjacent thermal insulation panel is receivable. The feather has on her free end of a header, behind those formed by the undercut The flanks of the first thermal insulation board engage and those against the foam plastic part trained, separately receivable in the groove, plate-shaped Body can push. The disadvantage, however, is that the foam plastic body no great restoring force developed and that its travel is proportional is small, so that there is little possibility of compensation to Compensate for tolerances of the room width between two mounting surfaces, between which the thermal insulation boards are arranged.
Wärmedämmplatten können zur Isolierung von Gebäuden und Gebäudeteilen, insbesondere von Dächern, gegen Kälte und Wärme verwendet werden und sind z.B. auch durch die DE-U1-7 906 823 bekannt. Die bekannten Körper können mit Gewebe, Fasern oder Folien kaschiert sein. Durch die Einschnitte, die senkrecht zur Plattenebene und parallel zu einer Stirnseite verlaufen, ist der Körper durch geringe Kräfte verformbar und zwischen Dachsparren leichter einpaßbar. Auch lassen sich dadurch der Schwund oder die thermische Kontraktion des Kunststoffmaterials und ungleiche Sparrenabstände ausgleichen, die sonst zu Kältebrücken an den Stoßfugen führen würden. Der Nachteil dieser bekannten Wärmedämmplatten besteht jedoch darin, daß für die Wärmedämmung nicht die gesamte Stärke des Körpers der Wärmedämmplatte zur Verfügung steht. Durch die Einschnitte ist für die wirksame Wärmedämmung nur der Abstand zwischen zwei entgegegesetzten Einschnitten maßgebend, und dieser Abstand ist viel geringer als die Stärke der Wärmedämmplatte. Ferner ist nachteilig, daß die bekannten Einschnitte nur in geringem Mäß den erwähnten Ausgleich zulassen.Thermal insulation boards can be used to insulate buildings and parts of buildings, used especially on roofs, against cold and heat and are e.g. also known from DE-U1-7 906 823. The well-known body can be laminated with fabric, fibers or foils. Through the incisions, that run perpendicular to the plate plane and parallel to one end face is the Body deformable due to low forces and lighter between rafters adaptable. This also allows shrinkage or thermal contraction compensate for the plastic material and uneven rafters, which would otherwise lead to cold bridges at the butt joints. The disadvantage of this known thermal insulation boards, however, is that for thermal insulation not the entire thickness of the body of the thermal insulation panel is available stands. Due to the incisions, only the is for effective thermal insulation The distance between two opposing cuts is decisive, and this Distance is much less than the thickness of the thermal insulation board. Further is disadvantageous that the known incisions only to a small extent the mentioned Allow compensation.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht daher darin, eine Wärmedämmplatte der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 genannten Art zu schaffen, bei der die Wärmedämmung und die Ausgleichsmöglichkeit erhöht und verbessert werden.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a thermal insulation board in Preamble of claim 1 to create the type in which the thermal insulation and the possibility of compensation is increased and improved.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
Man erkennt, daß die Erfindung jedenfalls dann verwirklicht ist, wenn in einer herkömmlichen Schaumstoffplatte im Zuge der Herstellung eines elastisch verformbaren Körpers ein Hohlraum geschaffen wird, in dem der Körper untergebracht ist, zumindest in einer Richtung durch auf Ober- oder Unterseite stehende Einschnitte oder auf Ober- und Unterseite gegeneinander versetzte Einschnitte elastisch verformbar ist und sein eines Ende sich bis zum offenen Ende des Hohlraums erstreckt. Dieses Ende kann dabei mit einem Steg einer benachbarten Wärmedämmplatte gleicher Art in Druckverbindung gebracht werden, so daß die abzudeckende Fläche inbezug auf vertikale Luftströmungen spaltfrei abdeckbar ist. Der Körper dient zugleich als Ausgleichsorgan, so daß das Zuschneiden der Wärmedämmplatte nicht mit absoluter Genauigkeit erfolgen muß.It can be seen that the invention is implemented in any case if in one conventional foam sheet in the course of producing an elastic deformable body is created a cavity in which the body is housed is, at least in one direction through on top or bottom standing incisions or offset against each other on the top and bottom Incisions is elastically deformable and its one end is open to the Extends end of the cavity. This end can be done with a web adjacent thermal insulation panel of the same type brought into pressure connection so that the area to be covered is related to vertical air currents can be covered without a gap. The body also serves as a balancing organ, so that the thermal insulation board is not cut with absolute accuracy got to.
Weitere zweckmäßige und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor. Further expedient and advantageous embodiments of the invention go from the subclaims.
Durch die V-förmigen Einschnitte im Körper wird ein größerer Federweg hergestellt, so daß eine entsprechend vergrößerte Ausgleichsmöglichkeit geschaffen ist, um die Toleranzen der Raumbreite zwischen Dachsparren oder sonstige zu Kältebrücken führende Sachverhalte auszugleichen. Die Wärmedämmung wird dadurch erhöht, daß nun außer dem Körper die den Hohlraum bildenden Plattenwände zusätzlich vorgesehen sind.The V-shaped incisions in the body make it bigger Made travel, so that a correspondingly enlarged Compensation is created to the tolerances the space between rafters or others Compensate cold-leading issues. The Thermal insulation is increased by the fact that now outside the body the plate walls forming the cavity are additionally provided are.
Die Federwirkung wird dann optimal, wenn nach einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung die V-förmigen Einschnitte so geführt werden, daß ein zickzack- oder wellenförmiges Band von im wesentlichen gleichbleibender Stärke entsteht.The spring action is optimal if after another Formation of the invention the V-shaped incisions so be performed that a zigzag or wavy band of essentially constant strength.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung ist der Steg auf der geschlossenen Schmalseite der Wärmedämmplatte angeformt und abbrechbar ausgebildet. Auf diese Weise ist die Wärmedämmplatte immer komplett vorhanden, und der Steg braucht nicht extra gefertigt und angeliefert werden. Sollen mehrere Wärmedämmplatten aneinandergereiht werden, so kann jeweils der Steg der einen Wärmedämmplatte in die Öffnung der nächsten Wärmedämmplatte eingesetzt werden, wobei der Steg der ersten Wärmedämmplatte abgebrochen und in die Öffnung der letzten Wärmedämmplatte eingesetzt wird. Auf diese Weise kann Abfall vermieden werden.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the web is on the closed narrow side of the thermal insulation board molded and designed to be breakable. That way the thermal insulation panel is always fully present, and the web does not need to be specially manufactured and delivered. Should several thermal insulation panels can be strung together, so in each case the web of one thermal insulation board into the opening the next thermal insulation board, the Web of the first thermal insulation board broken off and into the Opening of the last thermal insulation panel is used. On this way waste can be avoided.
Um die Verlegung der Wärmedämmplatten einfacher zu gestalten, weisen der Körper an seiner zur Öffnung hin liegenden Schmalseite und der Steg an seiner der Anformungstelle gegenüberliegenden Seite Ausbildungen für eine Nut-Feder-Verbindung auf. Die Nut-Feder-Verbindung hält den Steg am Körper fest, so daß er während der Verlegung der Wärmedämmplatte nicht verlierbar ist. Sollen mehrere Wärmedämmplatten aneinandergereiht werden, so wird mit den Nut-Feder-Verbindungen ein Zusammenhalt der Wärmedämmplatten möglich.To make laying the thermal insulation boards easier, point the body at its lying towards the opening Narrow side and the web at its the molding point opposite side training for a tongue and groove connection on. The tongue and groove connection keeps the web on Body firmly so that during the laying of the Thermal insulation board is not lost. Should be several Thermal insulation boards are strung together, so with the Tongue and groove connections keep the thermal insulation panels together possible.
Um die Festigkeit der Nut-Feder-Verbindung des Stegs mit dem Körper zu erhöhen, sind nach einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung die Ausbildungen der Nut-Feder-Verbindung schwalbenschwanzförmig. Dadurch können auch ganze Wände aus Wärmedämmplatten auf einmal verlegt und kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden werden.To the strength of the tongue and groove connection of the web with to increase the body are after further training the invention, the training of the tongue and groove connection dovetail-shaped. This can also cover entire walls laid from thermal insulation panels at once and non-positively be connected to each other.
Bei der Herstellung der Wärmedämmplatte wird in vorteilhafter Weise so verfahren, daß eine Vorrichtung mit mindestens einem beheizbaren Drahtstück verwendet wird, das den Körper aus einer Vollplatte zickzackförmig ausschneidet. Die Vorrichtung kann zwei beheizbare Drahtstücke aufweisen, von denen das eine Drahtstück die Oberseite des Körpers und das andere Drahtstück gleichzeitig die Unterseite des Körpers herstellt.In the manufacture of the thermal insulation board is advantageous Proceed in such a way that a device with at least a heated piece of wire is used that the body cut out from a solid board in a zigzag shape. The The device can have two heatable pieces of wire, one piece of wire the top of the body and the other piece of wire simultaneously the bottom of the Body produces.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von zwei Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch eine Wärmedämmplatte einer ersten Form,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch zwei zusammensetzende Wärmedämmplatten der ersten Form,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch eine Wärmedämmplatte einer zweiten Form und
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch zwei zusammenzusetzende Wärmedämmplatten der zweiten Form.
- Fig. 1
- 2 shows a section through a thermal insulation panel of a first shape,
- Fig. 2
- a section through two composite thermal insulation boards of the first shape,
- Fig. 3
- a section through a thermal insulation panel of a second shape and
- Fig. 4
- a section through two thermal insulation panels to be assembled of the second form.
In Fig. 1 ist eine quaderförmige Wärmedämmplatte 1 verkürzt
dargestellt, die in Wirklichkeit in horizontaler Richtung
eine deutlich größere Ausdehnung hat. Die Wärmedämmplatte
1 weist hier einen quaderförmigen Hohlraum 2 und auf einer
Schmalseite 3 des Hohlraums 2 eine Öffnung 4 auf. Der
Hohlraum 2 könnte allgemein auch oval oder keilförmig sein.
Im Hohlraum 2 ist ein plattenförmiger Körper 5 angeordnet,
der hier einstückig mit der Wärmedämmplatte 1 ausgebildet
ist. Der Körper 5 kann jedoch auch von der Wärmedämmplatte
1 getrennt sein. Diese zwei Ausbildungsarten berühren das
Herstellungsverfahren der Wärmedämmplatte. Im Körper 5 sind
auf Oberseite und Unterseite V-förmige Einschnitte wie die
Einschnitte 6, 6' vorgesehen, die gegeneinander versetzt
geführt sind, so daß sich ein zickzackförmiges Band von
im wesentlichen gleichbleibender Stärke ergibt. Ferner ist
an der geschlossenen Schmalseite 8 der Wärmedämmplatte 1
ein quaderförmiger Steg 7 mittels einer Brücke angeformt,
die an der Anformungsstelle 9 dargestellt ist. Der Steg
7 ist in seiner Breite so bemessen, daß er in die Öffnung
4 paßt und diese im Gleitsitz verschließen kann.In Fig. 1, a cuboid thermal insulation board 1 is shortened
shown in reality in the horizontal direction
has a much larger extension. The thermal insulation board
1 here has a
Die beschriebenen Teile der Wärmedämmplatte bestehen aus
Kunststoff, vorzugsweise aus Schaumstoff wie Styropor. Der
Körper 5 läßt sich aufgrund der V-förmigen Einschnitte 6,
6' in horizontaler Richtung elastisch verformen und besitzt
daher einen großen Federweg. Bei der Verlegung der
Wärmedämmplatte 1 wird der Steg 7 an der Anformungsstelle
9 abgebrochen und in die Öffnung 4 eingefügt. Der Steg 7
drückt dabei auf den Körper 5 und ragt je nach vorzunehmendem
Ausgleich mehr oder weniger in den Hohlraum 2 hinein. Wenn
die Wärmedämmplatte 1 zwischen Dachsparren verlegt wird,
kann somit in einem weiten Bereich eine spaltlose Abdichtung
erreicht werden.The parts of the thermal insulation board described consist of
Plastic, preferably made of foam such as polystyrene. The
Soll eine größere Fläche wärmeisoliert werden, so können
mehrere der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Wärmedämmplatten zu
einer Wärmedämmwand aneinandergereiht werden. In Fig. 2
sind einfachheitshalber nur zwei solcher Wärmedämmplatten
1, 1' gezeigt. Der Steg 7' der Wärmedämmplatte 1' wird in
die Öffnung 4 der Wärmedämmplatte 1 eingebracht, während
der Steg 7 der Wärmedämmplatte 1 abgebrochen und in die
Öffnung 4' der Wärmedämmplatte 1' eingeführt wird. Auch
hierbei kann die Breite der Wärmedämmwand in weiten Grenzen
verändert werden.If a larger area is to be thermally insulated, then
several of the thermal insulation panels shown in Fig. 1
be lined up in a thermal insulation wall. In Fig. 2
are just two such thermal insulation boards for the sake of simplicity
1, 1 'shown. The web 7 'of the thermal insulation board 1' is in
introduced the
In Fig. 3 ist eine abgeänderte, aber der Fig. 1 ähnelnde
Wärmedämmplatte dargestellt, so daß nur die abweichenden
Merkmale beschrieben werden. Der Steg 7 hat hier eine größere
Länge. Der Körper 5 und der Steg 7 weisen Ausbildungen 12,
13 für eine Nut-Feder-Verbindung auf. Der Körper 5 ist an
seiner zur Öffnung 4 hin liegenden Schmalseite 10 mit einer
schwalbenschwanzförmigen Nut 12 versehen, während der Steg
7 an seiner der Anformungsstelle 9 gegenüberliegenden Seite
11 eine an die Nut 12 angepaßte, schwalbenschwanzförmige
Schiene 13 aufweist, die an den Steg 7 angeformt ist. Der
abgebrochene Steg 7 wird mit seiner Schiene 13 in einer
zur Zeichnungsebene senkrechten Richtung in die Nut 12
eingeführt und ist somit gegen Herausfallen gesichert. Die
Nut-FederVerbindung 12, 13 kann aber auch in anderer Weise
ausgebildet sein. 3 is a modified one, but similar to FIG. 1
Thermal insulation board shown, so that only the deviating
Features are described. The
Sollen mehrere Wärmedämmplatten der in Fig. 3 dargestellten
Art aneinandergereiht werden, so wird mit Bezug auf Fig.
4 der Steg 7 der ersten Wärmedämmplatte abgebrochen und
in die Öffnung 4' der letzten Wärmedämmplatte eingebracht,
wobei die Schiene 13 in die Nut 12' eingeführt wird. Die
Wärmedämmplatten werden dadurch miteinander verbunden, daß
jeweils der Steg 7' einer Wärmedämmplatte in die Öffnung
4 der benachbarten Wärmedämmplatte eingebracht wird, wobei
die Schiene 13' in die Nut 12 eingeführt wird. Auf diese
Weise können ganze Wärmedämmwände fest zusammengehalten
werden.If several thermal insulation panels are shown in Fig. 3
Kind are strung together, so with reference to Fig.
4 the
Wie bereits erwähnt, kann der Körper 5 ein vom übrigen Teil
der Wärmedämmplatte 1 getrenntes Teil sein. In diesem Fall
kann die Wärmedämmplatte dadurch hergestellt werden, daß
zwei Formen verwendet werden, eine für den Körper 5 und
eine für den übrigen Teil der Wärmedämmplatte, und daß der
Kunststoff in diesen Formen ausgeschäumt wird.As already mentioned, the
Bei den in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungen ist der
Körper 5 aber vorteilhafterweise mit dem übrigen Teil der
Wärmedämmplatte einstückig verbunden. Die Herstellung dieser
Wärmedämmplatte kann so erfolgen, daß der Körper 5 aus einer
in einer Form ausgeschäumten Vollplatte ausgeschnitten wird.
Zum Ausschneiden kann eine Vorrichtung verwendet werden,
die mit einem beheizbaren Drahtstück ausgestattet ist. Mit
dem Drahtstück kann der Körper 5 zickzackförmig
ausgeschnitten werden. Die Vorrichtung kann rechnergesteuert
sein. In the embodiments shown in the figures, the
Die Vorrichtung kann vorteilhafterweise jedoch auch mit
zwei beheizbaren Drahtstücken ausgestattet sein, von denen
das eine die Oberseite des Körpers 5 und das andere
gleichzeitig die Unterseite des Körpers 5 herstellt. Dadurch
kann die Wärmedämmplatte schneller gefertigt werden.However, the device can also advantageously be used
two heated pieces of wire, one of which
one the top of the
Claims (8)
- Heat-insulating plate (1), formed from plastics material, more especially expanded plastic foam, having a plate-like body (5), which is resiliently deformable in its longitudinal and/or transverse direction, wherein the heat-insulating plate (1) includes a cavity (2) and, on one narrow side (3) of the cavity (2), an opening (4) and accommodates, at least partially, the plate-like body (5) in the cavity (2), and wherein the body (5) can be brought into pressure connection with an adjacent heat-insulating plate and can thereby be brought, at least partially, into the cavity (2), characterised in that the body (5) includes incisions, which are situated on the topside or underside, or incisions (6), which are offset from one another on the topside and underside, for the resilient deformation.
- Heat-insulating plate according to claim 1, characterised in that the body (5) is an integral construction with the heat-insulating plate (1).
- Heat-insulating plate according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the incisions (6) in the body (5) have a V-shaped configuration.
- Heat-insulating plate according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the V-shaped incisions (6) extend in such a manner that a zigzag-shaped strip is produced, having a substantially constant thickness.
- Heat-insulating plate according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that a web (7) is moulded on the closed narrow side (8) of the plate (position 9) and is designed to be broken-off.
- Heat-insulating plate according to claim 5, characterised in that the body (5), on its narrow side (10) extending towards the opening (4), and the web (8), on its side (11) situated opposite the moulded position (9), have configurations (12, 13) for a tongue-and-groove joint.
- Heat-insulating plate according to claim 6, characterised in that the configurations (12, 13) have a dovetail shape.
- Method of producing a heat-insulating plate configured according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that an apparatus is used with at least one heatable piece of wire, which cuts-out the body (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4423747A DE4423747A1 (en) | 1994-07-06 | 1994-07-06 | Thermal insulation board |
DE4423747 | 1994-07-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0691439A2 EP0691439A2 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
EP0691439A3 EP0691439A3 (en) | 1996-05-29 |
EP0691439B1 true EP0691439B1 (en) | 2000-04-26 |
Family
ID=6522426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95108498A Expired - Lifetime EP0691439B1 (en) | 1994-07-06 | 1995-06-02 | Thermal insulating panel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0691439B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE192205T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ3920U1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4423747A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0691439T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL309523A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012208596A1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Sgl Carbon Se | Heat insulating body and method for its production |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19844425A1 (en) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-03-30 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Mineral wool insulation board for insulation between rafters and wooden frame constructions as well as processes for the production of such an insulation board |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7906823U1 (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1979-07-12 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | FOAM PLATE |
DE7838192U1 (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1979-04-19 | Saarpor Klaus Eckhardt Gmbh Neunkirchen Kunststoffe Kg, 6680 Neunkirchen | CLAMPING DEVICE |
DE7935446U1 (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1980-04-03 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | THERMAL INSULATION PLATE |
DE3032867A1 (en) * | 1980-09-01 | 1982-04-15 | Fa. Ph. Kurtz, 6981 Hasloch | Expanded plastic foam panel - for roof insulation with concertina corrugations on rafter side |
DE3037216A1 (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-10-07 | Anton Grimm GmbH, 6951 Limbach | INSULATING PLATE FOR THERMAL INSULATION OF COLD ROOFS |
DE3237595A1 (en) * | 1982-10-09 | 1984-04-12 | Walter 8909 Aletshausen Ebner | Thermal insulating plate |
DE3237596A1 (en) * | 1982-10-09 | 1984-04-12 | Walter 8909 Aletshausen Ebner | Thermal insulating plate |
DE3641972A1 (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-06-23 | Eugen Traub | CLEANING CARRIER INSULATION PLATE |
DE3933108A1 (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-04-18 | Wolfgang Graser | Thermal insulation panel construction - consists of two parts with tongue=and=groove joints to enable overall width to be varied |
-
1994
- 1994-07-06 DE DE4423747A patent/DE4423747A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-06-02 DE DE59508214T patent/DE59508214D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-02 EP EP95108498A patent/EP0691439B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-02 DK DK95108498T patent/DK0691439T3/en active
- 1995-06-02 AT AT95108498T patent/ATE192205T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-03 CZ CZ19954163U patent/CZ3920U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-05 PL PL95309523A patent/PL309523A1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012208596A1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Sgl Carbon Se | Heat insulating body and method for its production |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE192205T1 (en) | 2000-05-15 |
CZ3920U1 (en) | 1995-10-03 |
DK0691439T3 (en) | 2000-09-25 |
DE4423747A1 (en) | 1996-01-11 |
DE59508214D1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
EP0691439A2 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
PL309523A1 (en) | 1996-01-08 |
EP0691439A3 (en) | 1996-05-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0652332B1 (en) | Heat insulating panel made of fibrous insulating material or cork | |
DE3538538A1 (en) | PANEL FOR CLOTHING WALLS OR CEILINGS | |
DE3203624C2 (en) | Board made of insulating materials, in particular mineral fibers | |
DE2750802A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR THERMAL INSULATION AND CONNECTING TWO FRAMES OF A WINDOW FRAME CONSTRUCTION | |
DE3047323A1 (en) | "INSULATING ELEMENT FOR THE EXTERNAL WALLS OF A BUILDING AND METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF" | |
DE202007016585U1 (en) | Profile rail system | |
DE3520500A1 (en) | Double-walled sheet-metal element | |
DE69821382T2 (en) | STAND FOR A WOODEN WALL | |
EP0117897A1 (en) | Building element for thermal insulation of buildings | |
DE2800811A1 (en) | Extruded transparent plastics window effect box panel - has end protrusion and groove section with filling for sealed interlocking | |
EP0691439B1 (en) | Thermal insulating panel | |
DE2839697C2 (en) | Multi-layer thermal insulation board, in particular for floors | |
EP1431473B1 (en) | Insulating panel for a building facade | |
EP1496171A2 (en) | Wall element for façade covering or similar | |
DE3147223C2 (en) | Plate-shaped component made of rigid foam plastic or the like, in particular for the thermal insulation of roof and wall surfaces of buildings | |
DE19958720C2 (en) | Plate-shaped element | |
DE3619046A1 (en) | Gypsum building board and pressure-distribution board produced from such building boards | |
DE3618457A1 (en) | Heat-insulating facade | |
DE69820826T2 (en) | A method of manufacturing a body support member and such a body support member | |
DE8615282U1 (en) | Plasterboard | |
DE2611451C2 (en) | Insulation board for isolating external and internal surfaces | |
EP1104875B1 (en) | Isolation element for laying heating pipes for under floor heating systems | |
DE2555423A1 (en) | Concealed wall junction box for wiring installations - has hinged sides for adjusting the box height composed of parallel strips with flexible film hinge | |
DE8004457U1 (en) | PRE-PREPARED COMPONENT, ESPECIALLY FOR INSULATING INSULATION | |
EP0887505A1 (en) | Process for manufacturing a door leaf and door leaf |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK FR LI LU NL |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: STEENBERG, JAN JANSEN Inventor name: DIERICKX, EMILE Inventor name: PRUMPELER, JO Inventor name: TRAUB, EUGEN |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK FR LI LU NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19961129 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19970107 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK FR LI LU NL |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 192205 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20000515 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59508214 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20000531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000602 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000602 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: FELBER & PARTNER AG PATENTANWAELTE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000630 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000630 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000630 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ISOBOUW DAMMTECHNIK G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20000630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010228 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20010101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20010707 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20010716 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020602 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030101 |