EP0688392B1 - A chain operating device for opening and closing a window or a door - Google Patents
A chain operating device for opening and closing a window or a door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0688392B1 EP0688392B1 EP94909894A EP94909894A EP0688392B1 EP 0688392 B1 EP0688392 B1 EP 0688392B1 EP 94909894 A EP94909894 A EP 94909894A EP 94909894 A EP94909894 A EP 94909894A EP 0688392 B1 EP0688392 B1 EP 0688392B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking means
- fixture
- chain
- operating device
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
- E05F11/04—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables
- E05F11/06—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables in guide-channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/244—Actuation thereof by manual operation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/656—Chains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
- E05Y2201/724—Flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chain operating device for opening and closing a wing of a window or a door into and from a ventilation position and comprising a first and a second fixture secured opposite each other on the main frame and the wing, respectively, of the window or door structure one of which fixtures is firmly connected with one end of a chain which is in engagement with a sprocket wheel mounted in the other fixture and driven by a rotating driving means.
- Such operating devices are known in manually operable designs and in electrically driven designs, cf. US Patent No. 4,521,993 and DK Patent Application No. 2632/90. If such a chain operating device is to be mounted on a window or on a door, which must function as an emergency exit it is with a view to allow the window or door to open beyond the ventilation position necessitated that the chain can be released from the first or the second fixture with the window in a full closed position. When the chain and the actual fixture shall again be connected, this is normally not possible if the free end of the chain is in a position corresponding to the position occupied in the closed position of the window, in which the frame abuts on the main frame when subjected to packing pressure.
- said one fixture connected with said one end of the chain is designed as a two-part coupling comprising a first part connected with the chain and a second part connected with the wing or main frame, said parts having the form of elongated profiles, that may be interconnected and which individually at one end are provided with a stationary locking means and at the other end have a releasable locking means so that the stationary locking means of the first part may be retained in a releasable engagement with the releasable locking means of the second part each of the releasable locking means being shiftable between two positions for releasing and retaining, respectively, the corresponding stationary locking means.
- the interengaging locking members and locking means of the two parts may with no difficulty be disconnected from each other as well as be reconnected, also if the wing abuts tightly on the main frame under packing pressure.
- connection thus requires no activation of the electric motor, it may as well be effected in situations of failing power supply.
- the chain operating device is in particular fit for being mounted on inwardly opening windows and doors, in which said second fixture with the sprocket wheel as driving means accommodates an installed electric motor driving the sprocket wheel via a transmission and which is mounted on the wing whereas the first fixture connected with the chain is secured on the main frame.
- this design provides for obtaining a substantially simpler wiring, which may be effected substantially invisibly in that a main supply line for the electric motor is passed inside the chain to switch terminals in said first part, said terminals when in the connected condition of the two parts being in contact with terminals in the second part with which a connection line is established through the main frame.
- the fixture part illustrated in Figs 1 to 3 is mainly shaped as an elongated U-profile with a bottom wall 1 facing the fixture secured on the frame structure and which accommodates the sprocket wheel with associated electric motor and transmission.
- a chain holder 3 for retaining the free end of the chain 4 connected with the frame fixture is mounted in an opening 2 in the bottom wall 1.
- a protruding holder 6 is secured and provided with a transverse locking pin 7.
- connection line 12 is passed through the chain 4 to a plug 13 that is coupled to the motor in the frame fixture not shown.
- the connection line is coupled to a terminal member 14 which in the illustrated embodiment includes two contact clips 15.
- one or more line holder(s) 16 may be mounted internally of chain 4, as shown in Fig 3.
- the fixture part secured on the main frame structure is mainly formed as a U-profile with a bottom wall 17 with screw holes 17a with a view to be secured to the main frame structure by means of screws.
- the second fixture part differs from the first fixture part shown in Figs 1 to 3 in that the side walls upstanding from the bottom wall 17 comprise two separate sections 18 and 19 with an intermediate free space vis-à-vis a terminal means 20 with a contact clips 21 which upon the interconnection of the fixture parts are put into electrically conductive connection with the contact clips 15 on the terminal means 14 in the fixture part illustrated in Figs 1 to 3.
- the U-profile of the fixture part shown in Figs 4 to 7 is designed with a smaller distance between the opposite upstanding side walls 18, 19 than the U-profile in Figs 1 to 3, so that the upstanding side walls 5 of the latter U-profile upon interconnecting the fixture parts are pushed in over the side walls 4 of the U-profile in Figs 4 to 7.
- a transverse locking pin 22 is connected between the opposite upstanding wall sections 18, said pin upon the coupling of the fixture parts is being received in the recess 10 of the spring-biassed longitudinally displaceable slide 9 in the fixture part shown in Figs 1 to 3.
- a tilt locking means 23 which by means of a bias spring 25 is pivotally mounted about a pin 24 between two stable positions shown in Fig 4 and in Fig 6, respectively, for releasing and retaining, respectively, the locking pin 7 of the fixture part in Figs 1 to 3.
- the pivotal tilt locking means 23 is, as it most clearly appears from Fig 6 formed with a guide track 26, the mouth 26a of which in the stable position shown in Fig 4 faces the fixture part shown in Figs 1 to 3, with the view of receiving or releasing the locking pin 7.
- the guide track 26 is orientated substantially longitudinally of the U-profile for retaining the locking pin 7 in a position, in which the window is completely closed with the frame tightly abutting the main frame under packing pressure.
- the terminal means 20 on the fixture part in Figs 4 to 7 is connected to a connection line 27 passed through the U-profile and the main frame structure.
- the connection line may also be passed invisibly through the main frame structure by passing it out through the hole 28 in the bottom 17 of the U-profile.
- the terminal means 14, 20 may besides contact clips 15, 21 for the connection line to the electrical motor not shown, comprise contact clips for sensing means, e.g. weather and temperature sensors, mounted on the main frame structure.
- the fixture part illustrated in Figs 1 to 3 and connected with the free chain end may be released from the fixture part shown in Figs 4 to 7 by operating the tilt locking means 23, and correspondingly, the spring-biassed slide 9 may be released from its engagement with the locking pin 22 by pushing at the end of the slide against the spring bias.
- the guide track 26 is provided with a break point 26b, and by a suitable choice of the distance of said break point from the rotational pin 24 in proportion to the distance from a finger grip 28a at the extreme end of the tilt locking means 23 an exchange may be obtained, ensuring that the tilt locking means only needs to be slightly pushed in order to effect the described locking operation.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK027293A DK169999B1 (da) | 1993-03-10 | 1993-03-10 | Kædeoperator til åbning og lukning af et vindue eller en dør |
DK272/93 | 1993-03-10 | ||
DK27293 | 1993-03-10 | ||
PCT/DK1994/000100 WO1994020717A1 (en) | 1993-03-10 | 1994-03-08 | A chain operating device for opening and closing a window or a door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0688392A1 EP0688392A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
EP0688392B1 true EP0688392B1 (en) | 1998-01-21 |
Family
ID=8091681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94909894A Expired - Lifetime EP0688392B1 (en) | 1993-03-10 | 1994-03-08 | A chain operating device for opening and closing a window or a door |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0688392B1 (sk) |
AT (1) | ATE162583T1 (sk) |
CZ (1) | CZ291828B6 (sk) |
DE (1) | DE69408126T2 (sk) |
DK (1) | DK169999B1 (sk) |
ES (1) | ES2113092T3 (sk) |
HU (1) | HU214771B (sk) |
PL (1) | PL173626B1 (sk) |
SK (1) | SK284376B6 (sk) |
WO (1) | WO1994020717A1 (sk) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK171921B1 (da) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-08-11 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | Manuelt udløselig koblingsindretning til sammenkobling af et langstrakt manøvreorgan med en ramme- eller karmdel af et vindue og svingbart kædeåbnerbetjent vindue med en sådan koblingsindretning |
ITTV20040009U1 (it) * | 2004-02-19 | 2004-05-19 | Nekos Srl | Aggancio tra un azionamento per infissi e l'infisso stesso |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4449263A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1984-05-22 | Sico Incorporated | Powered folding support structure |
US4945678A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-08-07 | Truth Incorporated | Window operator |
DK168405B1 (da) * | 1990-11-02 | 1994-03-21 | Rasmussen Kann Ind As | Koblingsindretning til sammenkobling af et fjernbetjeneligt langstrakt manøvreorgan og en ramme- eller karmdel af et vindue |
-
1993
- 1993-03-10 DK DK027293A patent/DK169999B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-03-08 WO PCT/DK1994/000100 patent/WO1994020717A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-08 AT AT94909894T patent/ATE162583T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-08 SK SK1116-95A patent/SK284376B6/sk unknown
- 1994-03-08 ES ES94909894T patent/ES2113092T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-08 CZ CZ19952186A patent/CZ291828B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-08 DE DE69408126T patent/DE69408126T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-08 HU HU9502414A patent/HU214771B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-08 EP EP94909894A patent/EP0688392B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-08 PL PL94310536A patent/PL173626B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69408126T2 (de) | 1998-08-20 |
SK111695A3 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
DK27293D0 (da) | 1993-03-10 |
ATE162583T1 (de) | 1998-02-15 |
CZ218695A3 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
EP0688392A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
DE69408126D1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
CZ291828B6 (cs) | 2003-06-18 |
PL310536A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
ES2113092T3 (es) | 1998-04-16 |
HU214771B (hu) | 1998-05-28 |
PL173626B1 (pl) | 1998-04-30 |
DK169999B1 (da) | 1995-04-24 |
HUT72881A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
WO1994020717A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
SK284376B6 (sk) | 2005-02-04 |
DK27293A (da) | 1994-09-11 |
HU9502414D0 (en) | 1995-10-30 |
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